298 lines
29 KiB
XML
298 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681516" checkinTime="1677506516587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura, Westphalen, Mauro, Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny, Aguilar, Vilma & Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2023" docId="03C4B075B656857CFF1AE1D1E44EBBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Coprinopsis fulva Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFFDC80DB65B8572FF92E347E524BA6B" masterDocTitle="Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1677612078075" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7311-7168</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & barbarabotura @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7311 - 7168</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barbarabotura@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westphalen, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5346-3541</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maurowestphalen@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1015-3751</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & jorge. diaz @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1015 - 3751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.diaz@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguilar, Vilma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6797-0093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & vilma. aguilar. epg @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6797 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vilma.aguilar.epg@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1578-5034</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & rosa. silveira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1578 - 5034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa.silveira@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681516</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B656857CFF1AE1D1E44EBBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4B075B656857CFF1AE1D1E44EBBE0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,982,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,982,662,689]" box="[136,982,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<heading box="[136,982,662,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sch" authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,392,662,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,341,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
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Sch
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</taxonomicName>
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̧nemann, Diaz Val., Aguilar& R.M.Silveira,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[895,982,663,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,199,702,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,323,702,760]" box="[136,199,702,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<figureCitation box="[136,199,702,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,421,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[504,1084,421,1058]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis fulva (ICN 200445) a, b, c. basidiomata. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. pleurocystidia g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c. 10 mm d. 10 µm e. 20 µm f. 50 µm g. 20 µm. Photos: Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681524/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,323,702,760]" box="[136,323,738,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Mycobank: 846928</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[136,279,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Typification:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-30" collectionCode="ICN, MK" collectorName="B. L. B. Schunemann & Gen Bank" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.139584" location="Parque Estadual do Turvo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.88258" municipality="Derrubadas" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ICN 200445, MK843961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[308,412,806,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[426,650,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[665,797,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Derrubadas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B656857CFF1AE1D1E44EBBE0:8EB257B8B656857FFCBEE060E178B92A" box="[812,1116,806,833]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.139584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.88258" municipality="Derrubadas" name="Parque Estadual do Turvo" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Turvo</location>
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, gregarious on decayed tree,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,292,842,869]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="-27.139584">27°08’22.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[310,474,842,869]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-53.88258">53°52’57.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[492,695,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="2017-10-30">
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<collectingDate box="[492,695,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="2017-10-30">30 October 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[713,1019,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<collectorName box="[713,966,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">B. L. B. Schünemann</collectorName>
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113
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1042,1145,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<typeStatus box="[1042,1145,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[1157,1307,842,869]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">ICN 200445</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectorName box="[1332,1451,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Gen Bank</collectorName>
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accessions:
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<specimenCode box="[269,401,878,904]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MK843961</specimenCode>
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, ON640622, ON653381, ON707699
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,312,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Pileus medium grey with white to greyish green umbo, brown veil in fibrillose patches, loosely attached, clavate with mucronate apex pleurocystidia, diverticulate, thick-walled and yellowish veil elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1125,986,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" box="[189,1125,986,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,318,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The name
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<emphasis box="[465,532,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">fulvus</emphasis>
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refers to the yellowish brown color of veil elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,331,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Description:</emphasis>
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—Pileus prior to expansion 3–5 ×
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<quantity box="[739,837,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, globose becoming ovoid, greenish grey (1B2), with brown (6E4) veil adhered in scales; 9–11 ×
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<quantity box="[628,722,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
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wide when expanded, ovoid to parabolic then applanate, plicate, medium grey (1E1) and the umbo white (1A1) to greyish green (1B2), fibrillose veil in patches all over the pileus, brown (6E4) and powdery towards margin, white (1A1), loosely attached, 15 ×
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<quantity box="[1079,1148,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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when revolute, becoming translucid. Lamellae adnate, close, at young stage, pale grey (1A2) to dark brown (7F6), deliquescent, pleurocystidia visible with a magnifying glass. Stipe 10–30 ×
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<quantity box="[686,783,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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, central, equal, fistulose, yellowish white (1BA). Annulus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Basidiospores 6–8 × 5–6 × 5.5–6.5 μm, Q= 1.07–1.33, Qav = 1.22; broadly ellipsoid in frontal view, light grey to brown in KOH, guttulate, thick-walled, smooth; apiculus visible; germ pore eccentric, covered with a hyaline cap. Basidia dimorphic, clavate 12–16 × 6–7 μm and long clavate 19–24 × 7–8 μm, hyaline, 4-spored, surrounded by 3–4 pseudoparaphyses. Cheilocystidia absent. Pleurocystidia 62–133 × 9–18 μm, clavate with mucronate apex, hyaline, thin-walled, abundant. Hymenophoral trama parallel to subparallel. Pileipellis a cutis with elongated hyphae, radially oriented, hyaline, anastomosing, thick-walled. Veil composed of branched and diverticulate elements, thin and thickwalled, brownish. Stipitipellis a cutis with elongated elements, hyaline. Clamp connections present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,557,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Habitat and known distribution:</emphasis>
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—Growing gregarious in decayed branches of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest and endophyte of cultivated rice under flooded system; recorded from Parque Estadual do Turvo, Derrubadas (
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[312,382,1597,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) and Puerto Naranjitos locality (Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry box="[880,936,1597,1623]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,548,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03" collectionCode="R" country="Peru" county="Puerto Naranjitos" location="Amazonas" municipality="Utcumbamba province" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="INDES-VAR05" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[578,631,1632,1658]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B656857CFF1AE1D1E44EBBE0:8EB257B8B656857FFDECE527E7D0BC11" box="[638,756,1632,1658]" country="Peru" county="Puerto Naranjitos" municipality="Utcumbamba province" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Amazonas</location>
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department,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[898,1155,1632,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Utcumbamba province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1163,1358,1632,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Puerto Naranjitos</collectingCounty>
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locality, (S 05°49’7.6’’/ W 78°17’12.6’’), isolated from rice leaves,
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<date box="[808,949,1667,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03">
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<collectingDate box="[808,949,1667,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03">March 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. J.
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<collectionCode box="[1027,1050,1668,1694]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">R</collectionCode>
|
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. Díaz-Valderrama,
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<specimenCode box="[1269,1447,1667,1694]" collectionCode="INDES-VAR" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">INDES-VAR05</specimenCode>
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, GenBank accessions: ON640612, ON640624
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis box="[189,317,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Comments:</emphasis>
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—The main distinguishing features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[755,956,1737,1764]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis box="[755,956,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the greyish pileus with brown fibrillose veil in patches, becoming powdery to the margin; the adnate lamellae; clavate pleurocystidia with mucronate apex; thin to thick-walled diverticulate and branched veil elements with brownish coloration and lignicolous habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1330,1407,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,421,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[504,1084,421,1058]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis fulva (ICN 200445) a, b, c. basidiomata. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. pleurocystidia g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c. 10 mm d. 10 µm e. 20 µm f. 50 µm g. 20 µm. Photos: Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681524/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Based on diverticulate and thick-walled veil elements,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,988,1843,1869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,988,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the section
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1351,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Alachuani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schafer, D. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref14318" refString="Schafer, D. J. (2010) Keys to sections of Parasola, Coprinellus, Coprinopsis and Coprinus in Britain. Field Mycology 11 (2): 44 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fldmyc. 2010.04.006" type="journal article" year="2010">Schafer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[412,499,1878,1905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,499,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the section /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wachter & Melzer 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Wachter & Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[792,1221,1878,1904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
Coprinopsis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wachter, D. & Melzer, A." box="[940,1213,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1151 - 1265" refId="ref15469" refString="Wachter, D. & Melzer, A. (2020) Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree. Mycological Progress 19: 1151 - 1265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 020 - 01606 - 3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wächter & Melzer 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due the veil strongly developed, consisting of chains of diverticulate, thin and thick-walled, hyaline or brownish pigmented cells and clavate pleurocystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,806,2081]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,395]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,390,1984,2010]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,390,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Berk. & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001: 232)" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,873,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. urticicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Berk. & Broome)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001: 232)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S. A. & Vilgalys, R. & Moncalvo, J. M. & Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S." box="[311,965,2019,2045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. & Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Quel.) P. Karst (1881: 27)" authorityName="P. Karst" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Quel." box="[982,1401,2019,2046]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1082,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. friesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Quél.) P. Karst (1881: 27)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[453,561,2055,2081]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,561,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[571,663,2055,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[674,819,2054,2081]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[674,819,2054,2081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. urticicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has free lamellae, subcylindrical to narrowly utriform and oblong pleurocystidia (40–70 x 10–15 μm), thin-walled veil elements and clamp connections absent (Asef
|
||
<emphasis box="[1394,1445,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Karst" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Quel." box="[218,319,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,319,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">C. friesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ovoid to slightly rhomboid basidiospores, oblong to narrowly conical pleurocystidia, strongly diverticulate thick-walled veil elements, growing in grasses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ulje, C. B." box="[817,933,228,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="22 - 109" refId="ref15526" refString="Ulje, C. B. (2005) Coprinus. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 6: 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Uljé 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keirle, M. R. & Hemmes, D. E. & Desjardin, D. E." box="[945,1146,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="33 - 124" refId="ref12537" refString="Keirle, M. R., Hemmes, D. E. & Desjardin, D. E. (2004) Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands. 8. Agaricaceae: Coprinus and Podaxis; Psathyrellaceae: Coprinopsis, Coprinellus and Parasola. Fungal Diversity 8: 33 - 124." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Keirle
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1078,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,158,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Morphologically
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,583,264,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,583,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[778,882,264,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,882,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">C. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[888,974,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other species included in /
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wachter & Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1317,1452,264,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Coprinopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. The veil elements are very important to distinguish these species, with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[995,1084,299,325]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1084,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being unique in having both thin and thick-walled, yellowish brown, branched and diverticulate veil elements. In addition, it was found growing on decomposing wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |