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<document id="857047E8BCE2D62F7E5F23A0D583AA3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E5E86A90AFF95EA7BA415A921CEA89B">
<mods:title id="3267796287116FF1EB4E9FB99EB338C0">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="092E8E6B0F74EE705C5D9BA15675B0F5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96CA9470D8F579CCB0FFC458DE705AE4">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1623DB8D20AE136DC436F8970DD1C78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAB1A8CE2370099EF506AEBE9C53AD75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D7888DC2C372520A1433E58F0A021E49">
<mods:date id="E21AB691E7D9066E5A073CDF396BFA8B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="77A83F4185952DE98192FE74D4EB5B16" type="issue">
<mods:number id="26042784E521946CC40712132BA9F5FF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="001551493646425FF158F473C87F2447">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B308D78C07CF3281CFED50327CD1C145" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFB40E6BCD862FA63ED988F42287E5F3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2EFF14A0C7914FFC7D" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A0C7933DFC5C" blockId="130.[151,832,940,999]" box="[151,832,940,966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0F6066A77D5FF2EFF14A0C7933DFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,832,940,966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFF14A0C7933DFC5C" ID-CoL="H4W5" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,832,940,966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF14A0C7933DFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,832,940,966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF14A0C79209FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,628,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D5FF2EFD00A0C79345FC5C" author="Schmidt" box="[643,824,940,966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A0A5914FFC7D" blockId="130.[151,832,940,999]" box="[151,306,974,999]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFF14A0A59176FC7D" box="[151,267,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figures 81</figureCitation>
a–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2EFF14A77D92F4FBD1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A77D925AFBB6" blockId="130.[151,649,1046,1099]" box="[151,551,1046,1068]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877D5FF2EFF14A77D925AFBB6" box="[151,551,1046,1068]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFF14A77D925FFBB6" ID-CoL="5ZR6M" authority="Schmidt, 1870: 49" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,546,1046,1068]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF14A77D9122FBB6" box="[151,351,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cometella gracilior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777D5FF2EFEE6A77D925FFBB6" author="Schmidt" box="[357,546,1046,1068]" page="49" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D5FF2EFEE6A77D9180FBB6" author="Schmidt" box="[357,509,1046,1068]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A75E92F4FBD1" blockId="130.[151,649,1046,1099]" box="[151,649,1077,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877D5FF2EFF14A75E92F4FBD1" box="[151,649,1077,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFF14A75E91F8FBD1" ID-CoL="H4W5" box="[151,389,1077,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF14A75E91F8FBD1" box="[151,389,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Asbestopluma gracilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777D5FF2EFE10A75E92F8FBD1" author="Rutzler" box="[403,645,1077,1099]" page="299" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D5FF2EFE10A75E922EFBD1" author="Rutzler" box="[403,595,1077,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Rutzler, K., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFE60A75D926AFBD1" box="[483,535,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 299
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2EFF14A71C934BFB67" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A71C93C2FB2E" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D5FF2EFF14A71C93C1FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726506" collectingDate="1970-09-04" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="500" latitude="8.0167" location="Material" longLatPrecision="5501" longitude="-57.4" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF14A71C91FBFB0A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1143,1168]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D5FF2EFF14A71C9082FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D5FF2EFF14A71C9082FB0A" box="[151,255,1143,1168]" country="Guyana" latitude="8.0167" longLatPrecision="5501" longitude="-57.4" name="Material" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D5FF2EFE10A713919AFB15" box="[403,487,1144,1167]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9734,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D5FF2EFDF9A71392A9FB0A" box="[634,724,1144,1168]" name="Guyana" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘Luymes’
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D5FF2EFCDCA71393CBFB0A" box="[863,950,1144,1168]" name="Guyana" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 101,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D5FF2EFAB3A71C95E1FB0A" box="[1328,1436,1143,1168]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="5" value="8.0167">8.0167°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D5FF2EFF14A7F79093FB2F" box="[151,238,1180,1205]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="5555" value="-57.4">57.4°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFEBDA7F791FAFB2E" box="[318,391,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="002C563577D5FF2EFEBDA7F791FAFB2E" box="[318,391,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Agassiz trawl, muddy bottom,
<date id="FFBF97C677D5FF2EFD6FA7F793C1FB2E" box="[748,956,1180,1205]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1970-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77D5FF2EFD6FA7F793C1FB2E" box="[748,956,1180,1205]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1970-09-04">4 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF14A7D4934BFB67" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Examined for comparison.
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D5FF2EFE4FA7AB925DFB4D" box="[460,544,1216,1239]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">BMNH</collectionCode>
Schmidt slide, 1870.5.3.97, labeled ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFC47A7D49574FB42" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[964,1289,1215,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior">Cometella gracilior Schmidt</taxonomicName>
n.g.n.sp., 66 (on backside of slide an unpublished genus name), Florida’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2EFF44A66C94F4F8FA" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A66C9445FA16" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF44A66C9124FABA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1287,1312]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
Stalked, thin-branched tree-like sponge (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFCA6A66C930BFABA" box="[805,886,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
a). Upper part a bilateral symmetrically branched ‘body’, with side branches curved upwards, ending in a thin ‘peak’, the lower half is a stalk that is thickest at the bottom. There is a color difference between the cream ‘body’ and the pale brown stalk. Total length
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFA88A6249526FAFD" box="[1291,1371,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
, stalk
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFF14A61F909BFA16" box="[151,230,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, ‘body’
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFEC0A61F9103FA16" box="[323,382,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
. The ‘body’ is
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFDA5A61F921AFA16" box="[550,615,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in widest expansion, the stalk
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFC3CA61F9449FA16" box="[959,1076,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A6FC9294F986" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF44A6FC9148FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1431,1456]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Skeleton.</emphasis>
The stalk and the ‘body’ axis are supported by a thick bundle of long styles, the skeleton of the side branches consists of long and shorter styles. The surface of the body axis and side branches is covered by acanthotylostrongyles/styles, echinating the axial bundles and forming a tangential ectosomal layer. Microscleres are densely covering the outsides of the ‘body’ parts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A54C9411F9DA" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" box="[199,1132,1575,1600]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF44A54C914DF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1575,1600]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFEBCA54C91ECF9DA" box="[319,401,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 81</figureCitation>
b–f) Styles, acantho(tylo-)strongyles, sigmancistras, anisochelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A52792F1F937" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Styles in two distinct shapes and sizes, (1) long, fusiform styles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFC79A5279427F9FF" box="[1018,1114,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 81</figureCitation>
b,b1), from the main axis, 777–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF4CA51B9084F912" box="[207,249,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">988</emphasis>
–
<date id="FFBF97C677D5FF2EFE84A51B9103F912" box="[263,382,1648,1672]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1140-10-22">1140 x 22</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFE0FA51B91C0F912" box="[396,445,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">24.3</emphasis>
–26 µm, and (2) shorter subtylostyles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFC04A504939FF912" box="[903,994,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 81</figureCitation>
c,c1), faintly polytylote, from the side branches, 576–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFEC3A5FF9117F937" box="[320,362,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">671</emphasis>
–729
<date id="FFBF97C677D5FF2EFE2AA5FE91A4F936" box="[425,473,1684,1708]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFE6BA5FF9264F936" box="[488,537,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">14.4</emphasis>
–16.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A5DC9497F94A" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" box="[199,1258,1719,1744]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Strongyles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFECEA5DC91E3F94A" box="[333,414,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
d) or tylostrongyles, acanthose, thin, curved, 61–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFC42A5D393A0F94A" box="[961,989,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">99</emphasis>
–132 x 1.5–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFBE1A5D394F8F94A" box="[1122,1157,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">1.9</emphasis>
–2.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A5B79253F882" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Sigmancistras (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFEF6A5B791B4F96E" box="[373,457,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
e), largely resembling sigmas, but with slightly asymmetrical endings one of which is indistinctly bladed, 23–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFE1DA46B91B2F882" box="[414,463,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">25.4</emphasis>
–31 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A44F94F4F8FA" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Palmate anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D5FF2EFE42A44F9264F8A7" box="[449,537,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[154,1439,897,1938]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 81. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) gracilior (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9734 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – f, SEM images of spicules, b, long style, b 1, details of b, c, shorter subtylostyle, c 1, details of c, d, acanthostrongyle, e, sigmancistra, f, palmate anischelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273032/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs 81</figureCitation>
f), with characteristic
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFC9AA44F93CBF8A7" box="[793,950,1828,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFC9AA44F93CBF8A7" box="[793,950,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-shape, with upturned spur on the median lower ala, and the upper side alae leaving a slight stretch of the shaft clear, 9–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFC7FA4239454F8FA" box="[1020,1065,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">11.3</emphasis>
–13 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2EFF44A4079455F81F" box="[199,1064,1900,1925]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2EFF44A4079455F81F" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" box="[199,1064,1900,1925]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF44A4079196F81F" bold="true" box="[199,491,1900,1925]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D5FF2EFE7AA407922DF81E" box="[505,592,1900,1924]" name="Guyana" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D5FF2EFD7AA407932CF81F" box="[761,849,1900,1925]" name="Mexico" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D5FF2EFD7AA407932CF81F" box="[761,849,1900,1925]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D5FF2EFCDFA40793A6F81E" box="[860,987,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="500.0">500–630 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D5FF2FFF44A4E495EBFCC6" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D5FF2FFF44A4E495EBFCC6" blockId="130.[151,1437,1143,2033]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D5FF2FFF44A4E494ABFD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726510" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Guyana" county="This" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" location="Schmidt's" municipality="Comparative Zoology" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BMNH 1939.2" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFF44A4E49149F832" bold="true" box="[199,308,1935,1960]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
. There is a problem with the original description and depiction of
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D5FF2EFBD4A4E494BAF832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D5FF2EFBD4A4E494BAF832" box="[1111,1223,1935,1960]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Schmidt's" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Schmidt’s</location>
(1870)
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFAAAA4E49086F857" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFAAAA4E49086F857" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cometella gracilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: he pictures (pl. V fig. 9) a small sponge consisting of a long stalk and a small oval, seemingly smooth body (resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFEE7A4B3929EF86A" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[356,739,2008,2033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Rhizaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clava">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFEE7A4B39248F86B" box="[356,565,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizaxinella clava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D5FF2EFDBFA4B3929EF86A" author="Schmidt" box="[572,739,2008,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see below, or perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D5FF2EFC6AA4B39408F86B" box="[1001,1141,2008,2033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D5FF2EFC6AA4B39408F86B" box="[1001,1141,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Stylocordyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), and with it there is a drawing of a thick style with a peculiar cut-off end.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD7EA3FC9359FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD7EA3FC9359FF2A" box="[765,804,151,176]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="His" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">His</location>
description (p. 49) is somewhat more elaborate, as he mentions papilla-like outgrowths of the body (not visible in the drawing).
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFC77A3D7945DFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFC77A3D7945DFF4F" box="[1012,1056,188,213]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="The" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">The</location>
description lacks the mention of microscleres.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFEB1A3B49123FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFEB1A3B49123FF62" box="[306,350,223,248]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="The" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">The</location>
slide of
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFE3EA3B49267FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFE3EA3B49267FF62" box="[445,538,223,248]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Schmidt" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Schmidt</location>
in the
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFDE5A3B49300FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFDE5A3B49300FF6D" box="[614,893,223,248]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Natural History Museum</location>
(London) labeled ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFBD3A3B49553FF62" box="[1104,1326,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior">Cometella gracilior</taxonomicName>
n.g.n.sp.’ does not show a content conforming to
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFDD3A26F92BDFE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFDD3A26F92BDFE87" box="[592,704,260,285]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Schmidt's" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Schmidt’s</location>
description and it is quite likely that the slide was not made from the specimen in
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFECDA24C91C3FEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFECDA24C91C3FEDA" box="[334,446,295,320]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Schmidt's" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Schmidt’s</location>
drawing (his pl. V fig. 9).
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD6FA243932AFEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD6FA243932AFEDA" box="[748,855,295,320]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="As Hajdu" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
As
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D4FF2FFC91A24C932AFEDA" author="Hajdu" box="[786,855,295,320]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Hajdu, E. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2002) Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 636 - 641." type="journal article" year="2002">Hajdu</bibRefCitation>
</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFCF8A24C93B0FEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFCF8A24C93B0FEDA" box="[891,973,295,320]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Vacelet" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vacelet</location>
(2002) (p. 637, at the bottom of the right hand column) stated, the contents of this slide are styles, subtylostrongyles, sigmancistras and anisochelae, as well as a few sections that make it clear that these conform closely to our
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D4FF2FFC5AA21B944DFE12" box="[985,1072,368,392]" name="Guyana" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Guyana</collectingCountry>
specimen.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFB3BA21B94B2FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFB3BA21B94B2FE1D" box="[1208,1231,368,391]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="In" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">In</location>
fact, the
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D4FF2FFAC6A21B95E1FE12" box="[1349,1436,368,392]" name="Guyana" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Guyana</collectingCountry>
specimen resembles to a large extent the shape, structure and spiculation of the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D4FF2FFB91A2FE943FFE37" box="[1042,1090,405,429]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFB5AA2FF950BFE37" box="[1241,1398,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFB5AA2FF950BFE37" box="[1241,1398,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFA07A2FF9187FE4A" authority="Schmidt, 1875" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFA07A2FF9144FE4A" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. (A.) pennatula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D4FF2FFECBA2DC918CFE4A" author="Schmidt" box="[328,497,439,464]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. In: Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, 2 - 3, pp. 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1875">Schmidt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFD86A2D3921FFE4A" box="[517,610,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="major">A major</taxonomicName>
difference is the presence of two size categories of anisochelae in
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFAD1A2D3917AFE6F" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFAD1A2D3917AFE6F" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. (A.) pennatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but otherwise the two species are similar.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD6BA2B7930FFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFD6BA2B7930FFE6F" box="[744,882,476,501]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Since Hajdu" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Since
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D4FF2FFCAEA2B7930FFE6F" author="Hajdu" box="[813,882,476,501]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Hajdu, E. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2002) Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 636 - 641." type="journal article" year="2002">Hajdu</bibRefCitation>
</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFC16A2B7939AFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFC16A2B7939AFE6F" box="[917,999,476,501]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Vacelet" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vacelet</location>
(2002) assigned the status of
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D4FF2FFAB6A2B795E1FE6F" box="[1333,1436,476,501]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFF37A16B9175FD8D" box="[180,264,512,535]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
slide 1870.5.3.97, I am confident that the present
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D4FF2FFCC2A16B93E5FD82" box="[833,920,512,536]" name="Guyana" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Guyana</collectingCountry>
specimen indeed belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFB63A16B95E8FD82" box="[1248,1429,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cometella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilior" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFB63A16B95E8FD82" box="[1248,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. (A.) gracilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite the discrepancy with
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFE67A14F9229FDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFE67A14F9229FDA7" box="[484,596,548,573]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Schmidt's" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Schmidt’s</location>
drawing, and to a lesser extent his unrecognizable description.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFAB3A14E95E5FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFAB3A14E95E5FDA6" box="[1328,1432,549,572]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="However" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">However</location>
, there is an alleged
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D4FF2FFEE4A12391EAFDFA" box="[359,407,584,608]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
specimen in the
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFDD0A12392DAFDC5" box="[595,679,584,607]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
collection, which was obtained in an exchange with the
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFA9EA1239502FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFA9EA1239502FDC5" box="[1309,1407,584,607]" country="Guyana" county="This" municipality="Comparative Zoology" name="Museum" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Museum</location>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C77D4FF2FFF14A10791EDFD1F" box="[151,400,620,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Comparative Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D4FF2FFE49A107930AFD1E" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[458,887,620,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Stone, S. M. (1992) O. Schmidt sponge catalogue. An illustrated guide to the Graz Museum Collection, with notes on additional material. Musum d'Histoire naturelle, Genve, 190 pp." type="book" year="1992">Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Stone 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="62DFC98A77D4FF2FFC0EA10793C2FD1F" box="[909,959,620,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">This</collectingCounty>
specimen has been recently found in the
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFF14A1FB9096FD3D" box="[151,235,656,679]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
collection (Ms Emma Sherlock
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFDF5A1FA929EFD32" box="[630,739,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">in litteris</emphasis>
), labeled ‘Alligator Reef,
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D77D4FF2FFBA7A1FB94ABFD32" box="[1060,1238,655,680]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFBA7A1FB9405FD3D" box="[1060,1144,656,679]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
1939.2
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D4FF2FFB5AA1E495EBFCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726524" collectionCode="MCZ, BMNH" country="Guyana" location="Exchange" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MCZ 8130, BMNH 1870.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
10.45 (sp)
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFADCA1FB95E6FD32" box="[1375,1435,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">MCZ</collectionCode>
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFF14A1DF9178FD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D5FF2FFF14A0C795EBFCC6:8EDEE7DD77D4FF2FFF14A1DF9178FD57" box="[151,261,692,717]" country="Guyana" name="Exchange" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Exchange</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D77D4FF2FFE96A1DF91E1FD56" box="[277,412,692,716]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFE96A1DF9129FD56" box="[277,340,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">MCZ</collectionCode>
8130
</specimenCode>
)’. It has the shape of Schmidt’s pl. IV fig. 9, and in all probability is not an
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFB7BA1DF95E8FD57" box="[1272,1429,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFB7BA1DF95E8FD57" box="[1272,1429,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFEB2A1BC927AFD6A" box="[305,519,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Rhizaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clava">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFEB2A1BC927AFD6A" box="[305,519,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhizaxinella clava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFDBBA1BC92B9FD6A" box="[568,708,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFDBBA1BC92B9FD6A" box="[568,708,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Stylocordyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it appears we have here a confusing case of either a mislabeled specimen or a mislabeled slide because the two do not match (the specimen likely to represent a
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFF14A0749159FCA2" box="[151,292,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Rhizaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFF14A0749159FCA2" box="[151,292,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhizaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFEC9A07491ABFCA2" box="[330,470,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFEC9A07491ABFCA2" box="[330,470,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Stylocordyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the slide an
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D4FF2FFDEDA0749376FCA2" box="[622,779,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D4FF2FFDEDA0749376FCA2" box="[622,779,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Since there is only a single specimen and a single slide,
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D4FF2FFF14A02F9083FCC7" box="[151,254,836,861]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D77D4FF2FFE2AA02E922EFCC7" box="[425,595,836,861]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D4FF2FFE2AA02E9180FCC6" box="[425,509,837,860]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
1870.5
</specimenCode>
.3.97 might be contested. It is beyond the present study to settle this matter.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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