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<document id="73844CE0866DDB79F931FF76FACB2FFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="27336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0c3795-56ed-4afb-99d4-6db0f65b13b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2636292" ID-ZooBank="A0A847B6-734B-4EA5-8872-271482AE29F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554964727512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ludt, William B., Burridge, Christopher P. &amp; Chakrabarty, Prosanta" docDate="2019" docId="43283970FFF00A7EFF564D74FCCEFE20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemadactylus Richardson" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="BF114108FFFD0A70FFC14F3CFF9DFFA7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Centrarchiformes: Cirrhitoidei) using morphological and genomic characters" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698719594858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C939586639B4B2BCDB5DCDC0DDB69DDA">A taxonomic revision of Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Centrarchiformes: Cirrhitoidei) using morphological and genomic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F21C5AB37934611DC2324844C225DAA6">Ludt, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1A1B9F57E961A0379A301E5EA94B989">Burridge, Christopher P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0B5B2552C862A5566C6E4DC689140A86">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="43283970FFF00A7EFF564D74FCCEFE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156147124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43283970FFF00A7EFF564D74FCCEFE20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43283970FFF00A7EFF564D74FCCEFE20" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF00A7DFF564D74FDACFDC5" box="[151,561,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564D74FDACFDC5" blockId="13.[151,561,583,643]" box="[151,561,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="90763F0AFFF00A7DFF564D74FDACFDC5" bold="true" box="[151,561,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564D74FDACFDC5" bold="true" box="[151,561,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFF2F4D7BFDACFDC5" ID-CoL="63DZZ" ID-ENA="76926" authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" box="[238,561,583,610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF2F4D7BFE04FDC6" bold="true" box="[238,409,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus</emphasis>
Richardson
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF00A7DFF564D56FF76FD24" box="[151,235,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564D56FF76FD24" blockId="13.[151,561,583,643]" box="[151,235,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
(
<figureCitation id="53BA94E3FFF00A7DFF5E4D56FF7EFD24" box="[159,227,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1361,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,1299,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nemadactylus macropterus, ANSP 102720, 213.8mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636310/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF00A7DFF564D8EFC8BFC38" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564D8EFDEAFD40" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFF564D8EFD85FD6F" ID-CoL="63DZZ" authority="Richardson, 1839: 98" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,536,690,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564D8EFEBBFD6F" box="[151,294,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus</emphasis>
Richardson, 1839: 98
</taxonomicName>
[Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFD044D8EFB13FD6F" authority="Richardson, 1839" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[709,1166,690,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFD044D8EFC55FD6F" box="[709,968,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus concinnus</emphasis>
Richardson, 1839
</taxonomicName>
(=junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFA454D8FFE4EFD40" ID-CoL="4668M" authority="Forster, 1801" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFA454D8FFEDBFD40" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. macropterus</emphasis>
Forster, 1801
</taxonomicName>
) by monotypy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564DCCFDC8FC83" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFF564DCCFE52FCA1" authority="Gill, 1862: 114" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,463,752,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Dactylopagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564DCCFEB0FCA1" box="[151,301,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Dactylopagrus</emphasis>
Gill, 1862: 114
</taxonomicName>
[Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFDB14DCCFB8BFCA1" authority="Cuvier, 1830" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[624,1046,752,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Cheilodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carponemus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFDB14DCCFC16FCA1" box="[624,907,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Cheilodactylus carponemus</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(= junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFB3F4DCDFED3FC83" ID-CoL="4668M" authority="Forster, 1801" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFB3F4DCDFA06FCA1" box="[1278,1435,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. macropterus</emphasis>
Forster, 1801
</taxonomicName>
) by original designation].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564C11FED8FCC5" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFF564C11FE51FCE4" authority="Gill, 1862: 117" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,460,813,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Dactylosparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564C11FEB6FCE4" box="[151,299,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Dactylosparus</emphasis>
Gill, 1862: 117
</taxonomicName>
[Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFDAC4C11FB8EFCE4" authority="Cuvier, 1830" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[621,1043,813,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Cheilodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carponemus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFDAC4C11FC15FCE4" box="[621,904,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Cheilodactylus carponemus</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFAC44C11FEAEFCC5" authority="Gill, 1862" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Dactylopagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFAC44C11FA06FCE4" box="[1285,1435,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Dactylopagrus</emphasis>
Gill, 1862
</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564C56FC8BFC38" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFF564C56FE43FC27" authority="Gill, 1862: 119" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,478,874,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Acantholatris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564C56FEBCFC27" box="[151,289,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Acantholatris</emphasis>
Gill, 1862: 119
</taxonomicName>
[Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFD524C56FBF0FC27" authority="Carmichael, 1819" authorityName="Carmichael" authorityYear="1819" box="[659,1133,874,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monodactylus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFD524C56FC03FC27" box="[659,926,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Chaetodon monodactylus</emphasis>
Carmichael, 1819
</taxonomicName>
(= junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFA454C57FD92FC38" authority="Carmichael, 1819" authorityName="Carmichael" authorityYear="1819" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monodactylus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFA454C57FEC9FC38" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. monodactylus</emphasis>
Carmichael, 1819
</taxonomicName>
) by original designation].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF00A7DFF564CF0FF66FBD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF564CF0FEC9FBAF" blockId="13.[151,1436,972,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF564CF0FE83FC42" bold="true" box="[151,286,972,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
Gender masculine. Derived from the Greek nema (filament) and daktylos (finger) for the elongated pectoral fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF064B28FF66FBD2" blockId="13.[151,1436,972,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF064B28FE07FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,410,1044,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Inclusive species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFE694B28FCCFFB8B" authority="(Forster)" authorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityName="Forster" box="[424,850,1044,1068]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFE694B28FD7FFB8B" box="[424,738,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus macropterus</emphasis>
(Forster)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="143A36C4FFF00A7DFCA94B28FC07FB8B" box="[872,922,1044,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
species),
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFBD64B29FB6AFB8B" authority="(Norman)" authorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityName="Norman" box="[1047,1271,1044,1068]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFBD64B29FBE4FB8B" box="[1047,1145,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. bergi</emphasis>
(Norman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFACD4B29FF6BFBF7" authority="(Hector)" authorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityName="Hector" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFACD4B29FA01FB8B" box="[1292,1436,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. douglasii</emphasis>
(Hector)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFEC64B05FE2CFBF7" authority="(Kner)" authorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityName="Kner" box="[263,433,1080,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFEC64B05FEC6FBE8" box="[263,347,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. gayi</emphasis>
(Kner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFE034B05FC82FBF7" authority="(Carmichael)" authorityName="Carmichael" baseAuthorityName="Carmichael" box="[450,799,1079,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monodactylus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFE034B05FD1FFBF7" box="[450,642,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. monodactylus</emphasis>
(Carmichael)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFCF04B05FC44FBF7" authority="Roberts" authorityName="Roberts" box="[817,985,1079,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFCF04B05FCE5FBF7" box="[817,888,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. rex</emphasis>
Roberts
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFC2A4B05FA82FBF7" authority="(Whitley)" authorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" box="[1003,1311,1079,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valenciennesi">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFC2A4B05FB3AFBF7" box="[1003,1191,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. valenciennesi</emphasis>
(Whitley)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFAF14B05FF66FBD2" authority="(Penrith)" authorityName="Penrith" baseAuthorityName="Penrith" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vemae">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFAF14B05FA06FBF7" box="[1328,1435,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">N. vemae</emphasis>
(Penrith)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF00A7DFF064B43FCC8F843" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF064B43FB5DFAA2" blockId="13.[151,1436,972,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF064B43FEDCFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1151,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFE8B4BBCFE74FB3F" box="[330,489,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFE8B4BBCFE74FB3F" box="[330,489,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin elements XVI–XVIII,
<date id="BF3FAEA6FFF00A7DFEEF4B98FEEAFB1B" box="[302,375,1188,1212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" value="1931-04-02">2 4–31</date>
; anal-fin elements III, 11–19; pectoral-fin rays 14–16 with one greatly elongated ray that extends past the origin of the anal-fin; body ovoid and compressed without any greatly elongated dorsal-fin spines; dorsal head profile shallow; spinous and soft dorsal-fin portions not separated by a large notch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FFED8EEFFF00A7DFF56487AFCF8F8FB" box="[151,869,1862,1884]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2636310/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" startId="13.[151,250,1862,1884]" targetBox="[180,1407,1361,1791]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF56487AFCF8F8FB" blockId="13.[151,869,1862,1884]" box="[151,869,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF56487AFE8FF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF00A7DFED8487AFDB3F8FB" box="[281,558,1862,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFED8487AFDB3F8FB" box="[281,558,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Nemadactylus macropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ANSP 102720, 213.8mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF00A7DFF0648BFFCC8F843" blockId="13.[151,1436,1923,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF00A7DFF0648BFFE62F83B" bold="true" box="[199,511,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed throughout the temperate Southern Hemisphere. Occur in
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF00A7DFF56489BFE9CF867" box="[151,257,1959,1984]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF00A7DFECD4894FE39F867" box="[268,420,1959,1984]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, South America, and oceanic islands within the Southern Ocean. Typically found on rocky reefs, or sandy habitat near rocky reefs to
<quantity id="0C792583FFF00A7DFDAC48F0FD30F843" box="[621,685,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
(Kuiter 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF30A7EFF064FABFE15FF72" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF30A7EFF064FABFE15FF72" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFF064FABFED2FF17" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Comments.</emphasis>
Feed on a variety of benthic invertebrates. Some species targeted in both recreational and commercial fisheries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="839BDBEDFFF30A7EFF064FE3FCCEFE20" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB3E8866FFF30A7EFF064FE3FCCEFE20" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFF064FE3FE2EFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,435,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF30A7EFE7C4FDDFD86FF5F" box="[445,539,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFE7C4FDDFD86FF5F" box="[445,539,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">N. bergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFDED4FDCFD4FFF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579801" box="[556,722,224,248]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="ANSP 102720" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="9B27201DFFF30A7EFDED4FDCFD4FFF5F" box="[556,722,224,248]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
ANSP
<date id="BF3FAEA6FFF30A7EFDBF4FDCFD4FFF5F" box="[638,722,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" value="20-10-27">102720</date>
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFD1D4FDCFB75FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579805" box="[732,1256,223,248]" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
[n=1,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFCE34FE3FC0BFF5F" box="[802,918,223,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFC624FDCFBD9FF5F" box="[931,1092,223,248]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
];
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF30A7EFB984FDDFB75FF5F" box="[1113,1256,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFB984FDDFB75FF5F" box="[1113,1256,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">N. douglasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFB374FDCFA01FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579790" box="[1270,1436,223,248]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<collectionCode id="AD9010A3FFF30A7EFB374FDCFAAAFF50" box="[1270,1335,224,247]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
A13196
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFF564E38FCDEFEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579816" box="[151,835,260,285]" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
[n=5,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFF204E38FED1FEBA" box="[225,332,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFE9F4E39FDA7FEBA" box="[350,570,260,285]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: Merimbula];
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF30A7EFD294E39FCDEFEBB" box="[744,835,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFD294E39FCDEFEBB" box="[744,835,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">N. gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFC944E38FB94FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579777" box="[853,1033,260,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="USNM 176401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCode id="9B27201DFFF30A7EFC944E38FB94FEBA" box="[853,1033,260,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">USNM 176401</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
[n=3],
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFBAA4E38FA82FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579818" box="[1131,1311,260,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="USNM 176402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCode id="9B27201DFFF30A7EFBAA4E38FA82FEBA" box="[1131,1311,260,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">USNM 176402</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
[n=1];
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFA434E39FEB7FEE7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF30A7EFA434E39FEBBFEE7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">N. macropterus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
CAS 58782
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFE0B4E14FC39FEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579789" box="[458,932,295,320]" country="New Zealand" location="Wellington" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
[n=2,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFDD34E14FD2FFEE7" box="[530,690,295,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFD004E1BFCA0FEE7" box="[705,829,295,320]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Wellington</collectingRegion>
Harbor]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFC754E14FBC6FEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579794" box="[948,1115,295,320]" collectionCode="NMV" country="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
<collectionCode id="AD9010A3FFF30A7EFC754E14FC68FE98" box="[948,1013,296,319]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="D4D21585FFF30A7EFBC04E1BFBC6FEE7" box="[1025,1115,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A21603" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="EnaNcbi">A21603</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFBA64E1BFE6EFEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579795" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" location="Flinders Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="USNM 39674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
[n=5,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFB6E4E1BFA87FEE7" box="[1199,1306,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFAE84E1BFA05FEE7" box="[1321,1432,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="CE5EDEBDFFF30A7EFF564E70FED9FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43283970FFF00A7EFF564D74FCCEFE20:CE5EDEBDFFF30A7EFF564E70FED9FEC2" box="[151,324,332,357]" country="Australia" name="Flinders Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Tasmania">Flinders Island</location>
],
<specimenCode id="9B27201DFFF30A7EFE944E70FE6EFEC2" box="[341,499,332,357]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">USNM 39674</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
[n=1];
<emphasis id="F9F55474FFF30A7EFD894E71FC95FEC3" box="[584,776,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="0C81F3E5FFF30A7EFD894E71FC99FEC3" box="[584,772,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cheilodactylidae" genus="Nemadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valenciennesi">N. valenciennesi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFCCE4E71FC2FFEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579781" box="[783,946,332,357]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectionCode id="AD9010A3FFF30A7EFCCE4E71FCCDFEC3" box="[783,848,333,356]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="D4D21585FFF30A7EFC994E70FC2FFEC2" box="[856,946,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A12627" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="EnaNcbi">A12627</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFC784E70FA0AFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579799" box="[953,1431,332,357]" country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
[n=2,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFC3C4E70FBF5FEC2" box="[1021,1128,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFBB34E70FB4CFEC2" box="[1138,1233,332,357]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Victoria</collectingRegion>
: Cape Duquesne]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFF564E4CFEAAFE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579797" box="[151,311,367,392]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectionCode id="AD9010A3FFF30A7EFF564E4CFF41FE2F" box="[151,220,368,392]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P21896
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9823BFFF30A7EFEFE4E4CFCD2FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579815" box="[319,847,367,392]" country="Australia" location="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
[n=1,
<collectingCountry id="B396C8F6FFF30A7EFE434E53FE70FE2F" box="[386,493,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="09454684FFF30A7EFE364E4CFD59FE2F" box="[503,708,367,392]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
: Esperance]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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