221 lines
17 KiB
XML
221 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5D33BD25A998BD0C7ECB50BDDC80CD3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Leontodon hispidus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="D79D4A2F736436726EC1C32C1A507C00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67D57A6E351B807F0ED917059AE487B4">
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<mods:title id="C3E8A9FA34305A710BD08D17703C0E1B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15ABA5ABD3665C5AB41899ED4E4852CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5E61CF39FC8BD0A731518E6C3F908DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB2806EBAA797B73BE8C18C9F15D8B17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08D6377AC1E7B211FAF31474C265675C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D6A46E038FC6222F1BD638556265E45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="18F23B194F4C33B412CB9000A2A4DA2A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="173A17D3F9777EDBE0970770957AECB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C34496EABD1A718B94D04EFBE9F01532">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DBEBD0B6901C4CF4416C7B56AD526CB9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBD9888B2F3A845770792EB1F2A05964">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A92727442C05FEA78B1EC7EC86D693F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5B2AAE06C8DB811EA2BFBF8F7B1F64">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3894F6370502E3416C6A6997DD2ECC9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="C50F7E341976394190416F61644F082E">
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<mods:dateIssued id="42683C941EE5FE8BEE57687EBE1BFAC7">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="86343AE6DB05528488D0DD93CCC378A8">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="A1DAC303BB52866352CEE3FB9D51D779">
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<mods:url id="4FCA74B901B16778954F3D056A7A8530">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BC77144A23193B8B004E8E52339625F4">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB762AB6EAE69DE10F1D9E4B3711214" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD62B5C7B00BD2A90BCAD5CBA2A3489A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE5DD433639E85FFE864247719A34E07" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s56">
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<title id="0BD77089FC3BF8FEDEB699EA3EB39246" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="CA16035FA1D0371F0DE8450E9B5282E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A676AF77EB253E8C2BF3BCC4BF90167" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="C332BB376493FF36E413E73C94C2A4FF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus">
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Leontodon
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<normalizedToken id="B9B1665F3064988387D8F4B844BA9BA2" originalValue="híspidus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hispidus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="9183A422B46DABF2999AA4DBA7F5F2AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739E1ADA1868B513821D36D976A6872F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AFFD3B04FA007964202C808DF95EDD03" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="80C7DF54AD84D8AB99E4C9A6C3CB2BF2" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proteiformis">
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<emphasis id="80C2EE147BBBC5AD6D068EC8788DCA85" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<authorityName id="DA52EAA79F1235E9AC17E79B0204BE48" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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proteiformis
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</emphasis>
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Vill.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF5BA04D0FAC3B528553E9068D28A1A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="1DC0519CE2F9273107CE831F5CC43F82" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Steifhaariger
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<normalizedToken id="4F5F223A20E489A59A3808943CBD3D81" originalValue="Löwenzahn" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loewenzahn</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="37B6C2CB75BD1D74BE1AC381F62AED3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C9BC12E156C3420899BBA0AA668E60C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Ausdauernd,
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<emphasis id="8AB64167799D026EB9030B244479585E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">mit horizontal oder schief stehendem, knotigem Rhizom; auch im obersten Teil des Rhizoms mit zahlreichen Seitenwurzeln;</emphasis>
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10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, seltener bogig aufsteigend, meist
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<normalizedToken id="819C4DE061D641D3589D1A65F14C2440" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="76C75FE2A1CDF777CEB717CAE8D09CFB" originalValue="Grundblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grundblaetter</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="49BC3B61D757D5CB7CC44EC50ADC8BC4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="6720BB8316BF99CC45F60E06FC4D73DF" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gruen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, meist 1
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<normalizedToken id="239AB784F97DF98408D8E7D0D1FF52BE" originalValue="köpfig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">koepfig</normalizedToken>
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, unter dem Kopf oft verdickt, mit 0-3 kleinen,
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<normalizedToken id="CAB3B9D5407D356080A680CD106B16EF" originalValue="schuppenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">schuppenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="190EDD9E687A225D127F21B48C07D0F4" originalValue="Stengelblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Stengelblaettern</normalizedToken>
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, behaart (
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<emphasis id="9CBEC8FF24218F36C1A8C6305FCD3145" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Haare an der Spitze 2</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="618664B3ACFB3B0DE58071D7C0753F27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">4teilig</emphasis>
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, die
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<normalizedToken id="6244A3FF4154303642D52A36EC485410" originalValue="längeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">laengeren</normalizedToken>
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1-1,5 mm lang) oder kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="73E269FFF29A3A21D9BF1321D8984FBD" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C1815BC91CEE598D1035D0E0874CA941" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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aufrecht oder dem Boden aufliegend, schmal oval bis lanzettlich,
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<emphasis id="7CBF38EC7DE38E7AE0F181EE1FFF79A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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ganzrandig, buchtig
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<normalizedToken id="184D264BE5A10B8E5D6D584A01A3DCF0" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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oder wenig tief fiederteilig
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3E333161EAEAEAD320FE18A602BA0E8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Abschnitte
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<normalizedToken id="B6763454DFB9C8164A5A8BF2FF7A768C" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
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1
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="9E042D818175394430173DF9A679753C" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="A1100F5C84F5F97B4BE3BA292DC61AD1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">mal so lang wie die Breite der ungeteilten Blattmitte</emphasis>
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), kahl oder behaart (Haare an der Spitze 2-4teilig, selten einfach).
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<normalizedToken id="674D07C52BC3BFD2C787D5B53B732166" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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vor dem
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<normalizedToken id="03B04038856F26F1AE017C9CD5FD6F78" originalValue="Aufblühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Aufbluehen</normalizedToken>
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nickend.
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<normalizedToken id="049C227CDCD6BEFE0232E552A228218C" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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1-1,8 cm lang, mit sehr kurzen, anliegenden, einfachen Haaren und oft auch mit an der Spitze meist 2teiligen, 1-1,5 mm langen Haaren; innere
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<normalizedToken id="B4AA3FAA169C5F84E3FA05100D1E99B8" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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auf der Innenseite an der Spitze
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<normalizedToken id="377C11B4736213557BC59D1142FA5C42" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weiss</normalizedToken>
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und Kraus behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="7132F1D73D5B84879BCC3F33FB109081" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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gelb, 1,2-2 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="127FC87F6648A30CE5A436C93490D5B1" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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alle
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<normalizedToken id="B67E2DA5001A5C91C9D3589CF758BB7E" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">+/-</normalizedToken>
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gleich gestaltet,
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<emphasis id="BAB0EAA2C7A2A098E6855B560E179657" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">4</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="5CD610F9AE1697FB219D7FEA781A97DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">8 mm lang</emphasis>
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, braun, undeutlich 12-18rippig, undeutlich querrunzelig,
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<emphasis id="B58323A56B6AEB5159BDFFA802510C11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">nicht behaart</emphasis>
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, nach oben
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<normalizedToken id="599B22D9A8A12FE0B0F6EC0910795BDF" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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(oft schnabelartig).
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<taxonomicName id="C82DA44B3EB017134348EA7A2078FE6A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="4D3E84755B8AC8A292237C98FB45D218" originalValue="gelblichweiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gelblichweiss</normalizedToken>
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, 2reihig;
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<normalizedToken id="AD8227661C6AE3E50D7F53B0D7FD6F29" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aeussere</normalizedToken>
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Pappusborsten nicht behaart, viel
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<normalizedToken id="C22CB20E518E00F7EA588478EEFBE591" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die innern; innere Pappusborsten federig behaart,
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<emphasis id="27311F1AACCE2EA8E5884E4E1C0D0028" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">am Grunde verbreitert.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="41B594CC91E5D670A95E8F77381F9795" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F88EB781C49A3C34B6FEE21C3F8B768" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="A3DCE66BB3E08893BF6A342C56E45851" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="509F3B88B705BCD92B0359FF05613A73" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">14:</emphasis>
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Material aus England (Elliot 1950), aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="3F2227D35597A36ABE3042E69D2DFB2F" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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; es wurden apospore
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<normalizedToken id="65FBF9B0B609D27E12583BB8254BD9F8" originalValue="Embryosäcke" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Embryosaecke</normalizedToken>
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beobachtet, doch konnte nie apomiktische Fortpflanzung nachgewiesen werden (Bergman 1935), aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="DD44AB97E2B51A9F1A22E2D189DFBFFA" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus den
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<normalizedToken id="4DA96480CAE44AF55B073E9CBCF406B3" originalValue="Südwestalpen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Suedwestalpen</normalizedToken>
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(Caussols) (Guinochet und Logeois 1962), aus Polen (
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<taxonomicName id="99EC754ED84B9E1A80E56E2EDE8A29C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" rank="variety" variety="glabratus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="4DC534E636F22EEF5B1B8DB42F850895" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Koch] Bisch) (Skalinska et al. 1964), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968), aus der UdSSR (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1948, Chouksanova et al. 1968), aus
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<normalizedToken id="1054EEDBF2C39121FA001EBCAC5D9C93" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
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(Nilsson und Lassen 1971), von 16 Populationen aus
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<normalizedToken id="337CF2C17B37AD4FF2B982932D98112E" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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sowie von 6 Populationen aus Zentral- und Nordeuropa, darunter von
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<normalizedToken id="7CE4B494F2DF4D01C6B8DB3FD57EFACB" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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; Pflanzen selbststeril; es wurden auch 1 triploide Pflanze festgestellt (Finch 1967).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="707ED8D8EDC556EE0B75F5D5638F025F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B7BBF948E6D298313621B72CBFA5BB64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin.
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<normalizedToken id="BBE6E93DC1C31B6CDE61E237AFC68251" originalValue="Mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Maessig</normalizedToken>
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feuchte,
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<normalizedToken id="2D34433324647B07E264F578351931E0" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FB9513074EFA4FFC15CB4B5F7D8B35AB" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Wiesen, Weiden, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="395582D16135DAE50C3F9F8DB0F60104" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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, Kalkschutthalden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B038A7EA60149391FB4993F21FB390C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="8B42C491960E84F009AB016493CFF15B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="B47EB49EBDF750FC45F4D91F57A832D3" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7591FE749A469149FCC49BBBFD9EA470" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="31E64708C8D40139611C954B3614961C" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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(65° NB);
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<normalizedToken id="50A1BA8CA43A47CB47DE5D7D4A0DDDE0" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Ural, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="49D67D527B4B4CDF3B0234674203F00D" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53DE9F5B1BDDEF4C73CE35416C125B1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="BE4484BA5546BFB9F606116373A25860" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="8AF7171F6C5C30647D6A4BF2A5D972F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus">
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<authorityName id="81947F4337EABE590E0BBD154F7C5E37" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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hispidus
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist auch nach der Abtrennung von
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<taxonomicName id="CC1196FBC1CEF4B6BF3B799E5A0DF5FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyoseroides">
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<emphasis id="271DBF2FD641CF02C8251A7B6F4A0A2D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<authorityName id="D3E54703E003EBBBEC61C564F3680888" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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hyoseroides
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 7) eine
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<normalizedToken id="C42B1BE0CD64349625F746951792CEAF" originalValue="äußerst" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aeusserst</normalizedToken>
|
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polymorphe Art hinsichtlich Blattform, Behaarung,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ECD60C367F5F1E18D1B301871FA4EFA2" originalValue="Fruchtgröße" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruchtgroesse</normalizedToken>
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und Fruchtform. Die Art
|
|
<normalizedToken id="46668121714B648BB1C67CF4B71C7F9B" originalValue="wächst" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">waechst</normalizedToken>
|
|
an sehr verschiedenen Standorten. Eine systematische Gliederung ist bis heute nicht befriedigend gelungen.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |