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<document id="824BE42E277447A643FBE3D50EBC43D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="305302" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9da03187-3858-4263-a059-0d463f117557" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530367" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1632741957601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Leidiana Lima Dos, Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales Da Costa, Sales, Margareth Ferreira De &amp; Lucas, Eve" docDate="2021" docId="A95487A9FFCB1875FF02FE3CFF01FF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.520.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 520 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Myrcia microcalyx Lima Santos &amp; E. Lucas, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="556DFFD1FFCA1876FF8AFFC8FFE0FFF6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Myrcia sect. Myrcia (Myrtaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1732196113049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F3F6ABF83478315484DEA7557EF8E1F2">Three new species of Myrcia sect. Myrcia (Myrtaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="537D5161C9724DD6BFB0FD2DFEA59801">Santos, Leidiana Lima Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="443B90C5D2E7A4FC5DB4ADC04896090D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9210-1359</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C81B322D82EA57ACA3AAFB3A077CACD8">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s. n., 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0668658010C6C8693DA66C9B15632BAE" type="email">leidianalima88@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E4852229F50806BF4CC623F77230D5">Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales Da Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="358FF156ECC0CD4B96C3892E3B364C2D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9991-7924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A5FAB3DCB1AB7C13A2642360B1F745B3">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B573772485260BB8675369A774679547" type="email">thais.nogales@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18F7201F63D6689F618BA298F3E108E9">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FF9ACE07800CD1FA6A7480ADD193366" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9587-1209</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9A48E1533353C5CB3611625E197079D3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s. n., 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8788034F8BCA025A0772450159CE9D30" type="email">mfsales65@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="488602EC22BE75725EA40E5391913C2A">Lucas, Eve</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="793AA2028267DB0F934D254D2767C2E7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7603-435X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3B9BD065C5EC323601CD822EEBDD0D8D">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F01BB3DDBC12D99B485F89777A5F5ED" type="email">e.lucas@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E6942EAC6BC7CB75019E401C5F1E4ED3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62AC599BB2D4325CD59F384793F9E9C8">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A95487A9FFCB1875FF02FE3CFF01FF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14197863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14197863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A95487A9FFCB1875FF02FE3CFF01FF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A95487A9FFCB1875FF02FE3CFF01FF2A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFCB1877FF02FE3CFD1BFDF9" box="[136,763,500,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFCB1877FF02FE3CFD1BFDF9" blockId="1.[136,1451,500,599]" box="[136,763,500,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
1.
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFCB1877FF2FFE3DFD78FDF9" ID-CoL="8SL4K" authority="Lima Santos &amp; E. Lucas" box="[165,664,500,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FF2FFE3DFE97FDF8" box="[165,375,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="C8234E33FFCB1877FEF5FE3CFDEDFDF8" box="[383,525,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Lima Santos</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8C085369FFCB1877FDB8FE3DFD78FDF9" box="[562,664,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">E. Lucas</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08BA57D6FFCB1877FD2EFE3DFD1BFDF9" box="[676,763,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FD2EFE3DFD13FDF8" box="[676,755,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFCB1877FC88FE3DFB13FDA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFCB1877FC88FE3DFB13FDA0" blockId="1.[136,1451,500,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<collectingMunicipality id="C126ACC5FFCB1877FC88FE3DFCDEFDF9" box="[770,830,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FCCBFE3CFCBDFDF8" bold="true" box="[833,861,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FCD7FE3CFC40FDC4" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="K 000342940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="59EA762FFFCB1877FCD7FE3CFC26FDF8" box="[861,966,500,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E339F85DFFCB1877FC5AFE3CFBEBFDF8" box="[976,1035,500,526]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C126ACC5FFCB1877FB9CFE3CFB2BFDF8" box="[1046,1227,500,526]" country="Brazil" county="Lima Santos" municipality="Type" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Acre">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="24226064FFCB1877FB5DFE3CFA47FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A95487A9FFCB1875FF02FE3CFF01FF2A:24226064FFCB1877FB5DFE3CFA47FDF8" box="[1239,1447,500,526]" country="Brazil" county="Lima Santos" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" name="Estrada Alemanha" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Acre">Estrada Alemanha</location>
,
<date id="5543107FFFCB1877FF02FDD0FEC4FDC4" box="[136,292,536,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" value="1971-04-15">
<collectingDate id="4507E997FFCB1877FF02FDD0FEC4FDC4" box="[136,292,536,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" value="1971-04-15">15 April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FED5FDD0FD98FDC4" box="[351,632,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<collectorName id="8C085369FFCB1877FED5FDD0FE0EFDC4" box="[351,494,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">G. T. Prance</collectorName>
et al. 11940
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FE46881DFFCB1877FD0DFDD0FD0FFDC4" box="[647,751,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FD73FDD1FC7CFDC4" box="[761,924,536,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">K 000342940</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FC20FDD0FB56FDC4" box="[938,1206,536,562]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="FLOR 39946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="FE46881DFFCB1877FC20FDD0FBEAFDC4" box="[938,1034,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FB9FFDD0FB52FDC4" box="[1045,1202,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">FLOR 39946</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FB4BFDD0FA48FDC5" box="[1217,1448,536,563]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="INPA 30253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FB4BFDD0FAB1FDC5" box="[1217,1361,536,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">INPA 30253</specimenCode>
-Image!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FF02FDF5FE63FDA0" box="[136,387,572,599]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="NY 00866719" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FF02FDF5FECDFDA0" box="[136,301,572,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">NY 00866719</specimenCode>
-Image!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FE07FDF4FDEFFDA0" box="[397,527,572,598]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="S" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="S17-10727" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FE07FDF4FDEBFDA0" box="[397,523,572,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">S17-10727</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FD9CFDF4FD0BFDA1" box="[534,747,572,599]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="SP 123595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FD9CFDF4FD74FDA1" box="[534,660,572,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">SP 123595</specimenCode>
-Image!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FD7CFDF5FC9FFDA0" box="[758,895,572,599]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="U" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="U 1444093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FD7CFDF5FC9BFDA0" box="[758,891,572,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">U 1444093</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="91953CE2FFCB1877FC00FDF4FB99FDA0" box="[906,1145,572,598]" collectingDate="1971-04-15" collectionCode="US" collectorName="G. T. Prance" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Alemanha" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="US01893194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="isotypes">
<specimenCode id="715B9EC4FFCB1877FC00FDF4FBC7FDA0" box="[906,1063,572,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">US01893194</specimenCode>
-Image
</materialsCitation>
!).
<figureCitation id="B9C62A3AFFCB1877FB04FDF4FB0DFDA0" box="[1166,1261,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-145@1.[313,1274,620,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Myrcia microcalyx (K000342904)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14197859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14197859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="75826637FFCB1877FF02F84FFD2BF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14197859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14197859" box="[136,715,1927,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14197859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" startId="1.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[313,1274,620,1900]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFCB1877FF02F84FFD2BF868" blockId="1.[136,715,1927,1950]" box="[136,715,1927,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FF02F84FFF1EF86B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1927,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFCB1877FEF7F840FDD1F86B" box="[381,561,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FEF7F840FDD1F86B" box="[381,561,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K000342904).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFCB1874FF02F804FC78FED3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFCB1874FF02F804FC78FED3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1996,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFCB1877FE00F805FC52F810" authority="(Diels) E. Lucas &amp; C. E. Wilson" authorityName="E. Lucas &amp; C. E. Wilson" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[394,946,1996,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FE00F805FDBFF810" box="[394,607,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Myrcia scytophylla</emphasis>
(Diels) E.Lucas &amp; C.E.Wilson
</taxonomicName>
(2016: 692; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFCB1877FB3CF804FEA5F7FC" authority="Diels, 1907: 187" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Marlierea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FB3CF804FA4CF810" box="[1206,1452,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Marlierea scytophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFCB1877FF02F838FEA5F7FC" author="Diels, F." box="[136,325,2032,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" pagination="186 - 193" refId="ref3811" refString="Diels, F. (1907) Myrtaceae. In: Ule, E. (org.) II. Beitrage zur Flora der Hylaea nach Sammlungen von Ule's Amazonas-Expedition. Verhandlung des Botanischen Vereins dr Provinz Brandenburg 48: 186 - 193." type="journal article" year="1907">Diels, 1907: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFCB1877FEF9F839FD67F7FC" box="[371,647,2032,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aulomyrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FEF9F839FE23F7FC" box="[371,451,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFCB1877FD8FF838FD67F7FC" box="[517,647,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Aulomyrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is distinguished by its externally pubescent hypanthium and staminal ring (vs. glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FD8BFF57FD45FF4E" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1907" box="[513,677,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Marlierea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FD8BFF57FD45FF4E" box="[513,677,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">M. scytophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), five calyx lobes (vs. four) and ellipsoid fruits (vs. globose). There is also a resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FEF6FF0BFC76FF2A" authority="(Sw.) De Candolle (1828: 244" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[380,918,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FEF6FF0BFDA0FF2A" box="[380,576,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia splendens</emphasis>
(Sw.)
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFC81874FD02FF0BFC76FF2A" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[648,918,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="207 - 296" refId="ref3786" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Myrtaceae. In: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 207 - 296." type="journal article" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 244</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FB91FF0BFA43FF2A" authority="Swartz, 1788: 79" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1788" box="[1051,1443,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FB91FF0BFB3FFF2A" box="[1051,1247,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrtus splendens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFC81874FB6FFF0AFA43FF2A" author="Swartz, O." box="[1253,1443,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refId="ref4760" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Stockholm, 158 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz, 1788: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FF2EFF2FFE63FEF6" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[164,387,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF2EFF2FFF14FEF6" box="[164,244,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FEB9FF2FFE63FEF6" box="[307,387,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having protruding venation on the adaxial surface (vs. flat) and smaller sepals, never longer than
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FE2FFEC2FE1BFED3" box="[421,507,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(vs. frequently longer than
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FCB8FEC2FC6CFED3" box="[818,908,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="75826637FFC81874FF02FB9AFC34FB91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530369" box="[136,980,1106,1128]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" startId="2.[136,229,1106,1128]" targetBox="[166,1383,338,1048]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC81874FF02FB9AFC34FB91" blockId="2.[136,980,1106,1128]" box="[136,980,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF02FB9AFF1EFB91" bold="true" box="[136,254,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FE4DFB9BFD9BFB91" box="[455,635,1106,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FE4DFB9BFD9BFB91" box="[455,635,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FD0DFB9BFCE8FB9E" box="[647,776,1107,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FD0DFB9BFCE8FB9E" box="[647,776,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">M. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FCBDFB9BFC2EFB9E" box="[823,974,1107,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rionegrensis">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FCBDFB9BFC2EFB9E" box="[823,974,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">M. rionegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFC81874FF37FB5FFC3CF996" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC81874FF37FB5FFC3CF996" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
Tree to
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high. Twigs brownish, flattened, keeled when young, cylindrical at maturity, bark smooth, glabrous. Petioles 0.6–1.1 ×
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, canaliculate, glabrous at maturity; blades 9.7–16 ×
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, 3.2 times longer than wide, ellipsoid to oval, discolorous, coriaceous, glabrous adaxially, glossy, sericeous abaxially, indument persistent at maturity, glandular dots conspicuous on both surfaces, up to 7/mm
<superScript id="D6889BF7FFC81874FCF2FACAFC60FAE6" attach="left" box="[888,896,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">2</superScript>
, base cuneate, apex with acumen
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FA88FACBFA8BFAEB" box="[1282,1387,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 cm</quantity>
long, margin plane when dry; midvein prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins 20–33 at each side, held at angles of 70–75° relative to the midvein, one or two marginal veins, the first
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FCF3FA82FC0DFA93" box="[889,1005,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, the second
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FBFDFA82FB09FA93" box="[1143,1257,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
from the margin, tertiary veins conspicuous. Panicle ca. 5.7 ×
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FDF9FAA6FD20FA7F" box="[627,704,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
, terminal or axillary, peduncles
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FBABFAA6FB46FA7F" box="[1057,1190,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long; rachis puberulent to glabrous, 2–3 branching at the base, branching opposite. Flowers not seen, floral characters observed in young fruits. Hypanthium (in fruits) extended
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FE74FA7FFDA0FA27" box="[510,576,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
above the summit of the ovary, externally and internally pubescent; calyx 5- merous, unequal sized, distinct from the hypanthium, external lobes smaller than internal lobes, ovate, concave, base truncate, apex rounded, lobes ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FDCDFA37FD40F9EF" box="[583,672,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, externally and internally pubescent; stamens not seen; staminal ring pubescent; ovary 2–locular, with two ovules per locule. Fruits 1.5–2.0 × 0.8–1.0 cm, ellipsoid, pilose, entirely covered with pellucid gland dots, green when immature, becoming pink on ripening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFC81874FF37F9A2FBD6F95E" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC81874FF37F9A2FBD6F95E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF37F9A2FD96F973" bold="true" box="[189,630,1642,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FD18F9A3FC85F972" box="[658,869,1642,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FD18F9A3FC85F972" box="[658,869,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="FE46881DFFC81874FBF4F9A3FB4EF973" box="[1150,1198,1643,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
specimen collected in
<collectingRegion id="E339F85DFFC81874FF02F947FECAF95E" box="[136,298,1678,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Acre province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="59EA762FFFC81874FEBFF946FE99F95E" box="[309,377,1678,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B9C62A3AFFC81874FE02F946FE0BF95F" box="[392,491,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[166,1383,338,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,317,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Myrcia microcalyx, M. peruviana and M. rionegrensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). It was collected in fruit in Amazon Forest in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFC81874FF37F97AFE79F8E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC81874FF37F97AFE79F8E2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF37F97AFE87F93A" bold="true" box="[189,359,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Conservation:</emphasis>
—It is impossible to precisely assess the conservation status of this species until the knowledge of the plant diversity of this area is better known.
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FD13F91FFC8BF906" box="[665,875,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FD13F91FFC8BF906" box="[665,875,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assessed as Data Deficient (DD), according to
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFC81874FF2FF933FEDBF8E3" author="IUCN International Union &amp; Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[165,315,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refId="ref3856" refString="IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available at: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (Accessed 20 April 2016)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFC81874FF37F8D6FBEAF7E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC81874FF37F8D6FBEAF7E7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF37F8D6FECBF8CE" bold="true" box="[189,299,1822,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Affinities</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FEC2F8D7FDFBF8CE" box="[328,539,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FEC2F8D7FDFBF8CE" box="[328,539,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FCBBF8D7FBE9F8CE" box="[817,1033,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FCBBF8D7FBE9F8CE" box="[817,1033,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia scytophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FBC9F8D7FAE9F8CE" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[1091,1289,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FBC9F8D7FAE9F8CE" box="[1091,1289,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the characters cited in the diagnosis. Recent phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFC81874FB4DF88BFA44F8AB" author="Santos, M. F. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; Lucas, E." box="[1223,1444,1858,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="759 - 774" refId="ref4558" refString="Santos, M. F., Sano, P. T., Forest, F. &amp; Lucas, E. (2016 b) Phylogeny, morphology and circumscription of Myrcia sect. Sympodiomyrcia (Myrcia s. l., Myrtaceae). Taxon 65: 759 - 774. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Santos
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FA91F88BFAB4F8AA" box="[1307,1364,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
) note that one species of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FE1EF8AFFE04F876" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[404,484,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FE1EF8AFFE04F876" box="[404,484,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FE79F8AFFC9EF877" authority="Santos (2015: 102))" authorityName="Santos" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="2015" box="[499,894,1894,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elevata">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FE79F8AFFD7BF876" box="[499,667,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia elevata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="456C4B4EFFC81874FD2BF8AFFC9EF877" author="Santos, M. F. &amp; Lucas, E. &amp; Sobral, M. &amp; Sano, P. T." box="[673,894,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref4429" refString="Santos, M. F., Lucas, E., Sobral, M. &amp; Sano, P. T. (2015) New species of Myrcia s. l. (Myrtaceae) from Campo Rupestre, Atlantic Forest and Amazon Forest. Phytotaxa 222 (2): 100 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 222.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Santos (2015: 102))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that has characters of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FBFDF8AFFAB7F876" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[1143,1367,1895,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FBFDF8AFFB27F876" box="[1143,1223,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FA8DF8AFFAB7F876" box="[1287,1367,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as characters of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FEB0F843FDADF852" box="[314,589,1930,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Aulomyrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FEB0F843FE6AF852" box="[314,394,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FE42F842FDADF852" box="[456,589,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Aulomyrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FDC7F842FDB1F852" box="[589,593,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">.</emphasis>
In that study,
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FD61F843FC71F852" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="2015" box="[747,913,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elevata">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FD61F843FC71F852" box="[747,913,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia elevata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nested in the
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FBCAF843FAFEF852" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[1088,1310,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FBCAF843FB70F852" box="[1088,1168,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FB44F843FAFEF852" box="[1230,1310,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FF55F867FE52F83E" box="[223,434,1966,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FF55F867FE52F83E" box="[223,434,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these ‘aulomyrcioid’ characters include the raised midvein, the small calyx lobes (ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC81874FF2AF81BFF18F81B" box="[160,248,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
) and an asymmetrically branched inflorescence. Further molecular phylogenetic work is required to better understand the relationship of these atypical species within
<taxonomicName id="E6FD4D3CFFC81874FCA9F83FFBE4F7E6" authority="sect. Myrcia" box="[803,1028,2039,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myrcia">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FCA9F83FFC93F7E6" box="[803,883,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC81874FC3EF83FFBE4F7E6" box="[948,1028,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E76534FFC91875FF37FF56FF01FF2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="214236BFFFC91875FF37FF56FF01FF2A" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1389EAADFFC91875FF37FF56FEA8FF4E" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the unusually small calyx lobes (0.5 ×
<quantity id="E6059B5AFFC91875FB2BFF56FB1EFF4F" box="[1185,1278,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
) found in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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