treatments-xml/data/78/7D/F4/787DF422D220AC64FDAA9277FD0BFDD2.xml
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<mods:title id="3C5BE390E57E246CBA140140A8D10DEA">Hexactinellida from the Perth Canyon, Eastern Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="787DF422D220AC64FDAA9277FD0BFDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159349039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787DF422D220AC64FDAA9277FD0BFDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787DF422D220AC64FDAA9277FD0BFDD2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D220AC67FDAA9277FDDEF85F" ID-CoL="4499W" authority="Schulze, 1904" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,570,1917,1944]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Monorhaphididae" genus="Monorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D220AC67FDAA9277FDDEF85F" bold="true" box="[151,570,1917,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D220AC67FDAA9277FE6DF850" bold="true" box="[151,393,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monorhaphis chuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D220AC67FCAC9277FDDEF85F" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[401,570,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref15097" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1904) Hexactinellida. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 4, 1 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85181" type="journal article" year="1904">Schulze, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="F06B4534D220AC64FDAA92CEFE01FED7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1988,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,539]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D220AC67FDAA92CEFE98F817" bold="true" box="[151,380,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="40BC4F69D220AC64FCB692CFFDA9FF1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711285" collectingDate="2005-11-30" collectingDateMax="2005-11-30" collectingDateMin="2005-11-29" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. Fromont &amp; C. Whisson &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1049" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" latitude="-31.965" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.113884" municipality="Southern Surveyor station" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCountry id="88C305A4D220AC67FCB692CFFE12F817" box="[395,502,1989,2015]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="32108BD6D220AC67FF3E92CFFD35F817" box="[515,721,1989,2015]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="96C5DDF1D220AC67FFE392CFFCC6F817" box="[734,802,1989,2015]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z88465, small fragments, Perth Canyon (31
<superScript id="07A1E87CD220AC67F81B92CEFACAF81A" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,1988,2002]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">o</superScript>
5754S,
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115
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0618E
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to
<geoCoordinate id="95E023F3D223AC64FC769593FE2BFF7B" box="[331,463,152,179]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-31.94972">
31
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5659”S
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, 115
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0705”E,
<figureCitation id="68EF59B1D223AC64FF489592FD35FF7B" box="[629,721,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1358,1383]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,514,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1420,504,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Perth Canyon. Triangles are RV Falkor stations and circles are RV Southern Surveyor stations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figure 1</figureCitation>
),
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</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64FE409593FC10FF7B" box="[893,1012,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">J. Fromont</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64F9159593FB4FFF7A" box="[1064,1195,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. Whisson</collectorName>
, sled,
<date id="846A63F4D223AC64F9D09592FA8AFF7B" box="[1261,1390,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2005-11-30">
<collectingDate id="942E9A1CD223AC64F9D09592FA8AFF7B" box="[1261,1390,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2005-11-30">30/11/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64F8459593FE8CFF1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
RV
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64FDAA95B6FE8CFF1F" box="[151,360,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
station SS1005/073
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40BC4F69D223AC64FF6A95B7FE05FED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711286" collectingDate="2005-11-29" collectingDateMax="2005-11-30" collectingDateMin="2005-11-29" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. Fromont &amp; C. Whisson &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="949" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" latitude="-31.965" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.113884" municipality="Southern Surveyor station" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="96C5DDF1D223AC64FF6A95B7FD7FFF1F" box="[599,667,189,215]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z88496, small fragments, Perth Canyon (31
<superScript id="07A1E87CD223AC64F9B095B6FB71FF02" attach="left" box="[1165,1173,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">o</superScript>
5817S,
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115
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0600E
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to
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31
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5719”S
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, 115
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0650”E,
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),
<quantity id="372CE8D1D223AC64FF6095EAFD09FF33" box="[605,749,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="949.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="848.0">
<elevation id="7BF9A207D223AC64FF6095EAFD09FF33" box="[605,749,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="949.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="848.0">8481050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64FFC795EBFC91FF33" box="[762,885,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">J. Fromont</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64FE9395EBFBD0FF32" box="[942,1076,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. Whisson</collectorName>
, sled,
<date id="846A63F4D223AC64F94095EAFB1BFF33" box="[1149,1279,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2005-11-29">
<collectingDate id="942E9A1CD223AC64F94095EAFB1BFF33" box="[1149,1279,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2005-11-29">29/11/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5D2120E2D223AC64F83695EBFF18FED7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
RV
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64F80A95EAFF18FED7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
station SS1005/071
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B4534D223AC64FDFA9422FE73FEAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64FDFA9422FEBDFE8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
The material is represented by small fragments of sponge bodies mixed with
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D223AC64F9D79422FA8EFE8A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1841" box="[1258,1386,296,322]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Euplectella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64F9D79422FA8EFE8A" box="[1258,1386,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Euplectella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="37D43EB7D223AC64FDAA9446FEFCFEAE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,280,332,358]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Hyalonematidae" genus="Hyalonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphidiscosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64FDAA9446FEFCFEAE" box="[151,280,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Hyalonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fragments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B4534D223AC64FDFA947BFA8CFE66" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64FDFA947BFEDFFE43" bold="true" box="[199,315,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
The spicule set is typical for the genus and species (
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D223AC64FEB4947AFB4AFE43" author="Tabachnick, K. R. &amp; Levi, C." box="[905,1198,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" pagination="53 - 140" refId="ref15620" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. &amp; Levi, C. (2000) Porifera Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora off New Caledonia. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 21. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, A (Zoologie), 184, 53 - 140." type="journal article" year="2000">Tabachnick &amp; Lévi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="944538C5D223AC64F985947AFA75FE43" author="Tabachnick, K. R." box="[1208,1425,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" pagination="1264 - 1266" refId="ref15213" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002 a) Family Monorhaphididae Ijima, 1927. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 2. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1264 - 1266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 128" type="book chapter" year="2002">Tabachnick, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
). Rare barrel-shaped amphidiscs found in some representatives of the genus were seen in the slide preparations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B4534D223AC64FDFA94B2FD0BFDD2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A09926D223AC64FDFA94B2FE85FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously reported from the Western Pacific and Western Indian Ocean with northern
<collectingCountry id="88C305A4D223AC64F86E94B2FF5FFE3E" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
being the
<typeStatus id="2F6FFB96D223AC64FC0E94D7FE87FE3F" box="[307,355,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality. These records from the Perth Canyon reduce the disjunct distribution between the two oceans, and also extend the distribution further south.
</paragraph>
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