188 lines
16 KiB
XML
188 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BED85144A5DD2FB0A1200A6B5E89DFAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="33416" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a396b302-2fea-4198-8e84-7159bfa423d5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 17" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" checkinTime="1481261638809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan, Kraichak, Ekaphan, Parnmen, Sittiporn, Luecking, Robert & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten" docDate="2016" docId="4D2C9964A2D63154F9A6C93D83729F86" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 17: 47-63" docOrigin="MycoKeys 17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" docTitle="Glaucotrema thailandicum Naksuwankul, Luecking & Lumbsch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9D2235EC1C780DA624FFD37C76FF94" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732781553575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0B9CD764B048EA48F6905C4C028CE6D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3995AE66690C0BB7BF4233C2E81287A0">
|
||
<mods:title id="87EA2E65A40031DB844D3A3F0AA5C324">Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="13BFDD5AEB79F225C2E61ECDAAE3A751" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="356181B32A938B2BDCF789ABB03A55A1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F95054E07232EE750B71CFD6920AE2B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CDA789224B34B74930CABE5925EAB79">Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA3BA0BF92A1C59D04ABC4DD7693117E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC6A5BAA58D76923A29B76FC548E4D88">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C71480849EECC2CC1C4C25837D722C92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3B691470AACFB8D7B254580808E518AF">Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6B964E61CF263F47CCF08EB0652C496" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54052DD48E6DB0B9FE63D5DBE3C62DC9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E0660EF38EA832A669036932C486E8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB4F8B17C659EF27E606793C59D90634">Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0284E3C764ABD9E04025071B196AD37F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50D3C9DBC01101B054EE5F7F097DF9EC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3124D0459496FAE7B6FD4A01AE4A5053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1EB184651DFB296C815FFCA4108CC43B">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1F8C726CB262050894A55553E565297" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F339E91240AB199FB81BD1E0AF93D3FC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1F3B8FFE41F6A1CD222A45D6219DF74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED105C05E047EDB32F081D9C5B637476">Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3BB014E1D0636AC0F0F3AA2C2064F1B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F2D117FF070BD38A17A2C9E89E0A1BC1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="983428B3B3711E80652FBD36EF599BCB">
|
||
<mods:title id="8F3C0379FDFB271F6A2B1E6468366BCE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E0BD883A9381AA97374240C94E581B14">
|
||
<mods:date id="6ADF2EE4FCADFC7E22A4FA98B3ECB2F5">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3A938FDE8D42813FC7CC7189F9D648FF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CC49B127AD42550DE8839DC899B6F91F">17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="35D6581DBC47C77F1E1979D4FA0F1768" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C7C0D74BD57B7D2B5A3A41333928E683">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="885CAEB0490A19D80EE7B3250DA404FE">63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="077BDC5FB5F64F26756F09CC15CE10F2">
|
||
<mods:url id="6D89EA6E4DA20CC0D4673960311DB6BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="555E9E8EF08F587CD50B1667C97B7CBF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F42DAED3820C05F3F087351944442375" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4F3D066906E11E7CBE02AF552D035E35" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-17-47</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4D2C9964A2D63154F9A6C93D83729F86" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D2C9964A2D63154F9A6C93D83729F86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D2C9964A2D63154F9A6C93D83729F86" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Graphidaceae" scope_order="Ostropales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||
<subSubSection id="20BEB16E1167DF824083335241DE3CD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F90A0461488960FA272FBACF7A80C0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0169F97905589F61D56E652956A6DA9" ID-CoL="3G6NS" LSID="818194" authority="Naksuwankul, Luecking & Lumbsch" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema thailandicum" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
|
||
Glaucotrema thailandicum Naksuwankul,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="162AA4B81BD1E556683A7747DD20A09B" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Lumbsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="026C9627D3FACB6EFD42F7A8428EA4ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figure 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3CA77E00F3CE6DCC2D24F7705912D2E" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD52A4A57DB3BC485CE3329620F84108" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="35D731DE22C830C686816A68D57298E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCB81066E0FB817F808A28382CC3DF2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, Sang Chan waterfall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74BFB7AAE4F2E3CE7F82C60B5790A830" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B56A16286917FDCA2A64762DD960A6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.583336">105°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 124 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8560 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF4370028F3AE2FC482FC0E10158496" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F65F282F0FAF9C6C8A34C8ADC6BE2B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E58720ACD743513C7DC513577A67223" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Characterized within the genus by having submuriform ascospores.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA0EA3E415565DD1F2D4D13951865801" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B701BA5B824889940B17105369AF19CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4A7C8519CB9CBFECF46E2EB80BFB8A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">The specific epithet refers to the country where the type specimen was collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="354A02148942506909D738E101407A91" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6EC176134586BFE0F69340C3D65C6AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A4D5BA3195DAD49B9A81F73DE9FB95F" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Thallus endophloeodal to epiphloeodal, up to c. 120
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D04A274E8038AEF7650D979AF2ABEB8E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, pale green to yellowish green, smooth. True cortex
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18B45896DE0CEC6829F2E70FC01B4B75" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
continuous, to c. 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D71AA4B661337CA67CD7FBBD7CE790B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick. Algal layer poorly to well developed,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5646B485DA1C82A026F6FB79E8B62491" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
continuous; calcium oxalate crystals sparse to abundant, large and clustered; medulla usually distinct. Vegetative propagules not seen. Ascomata conspicuous, to c. 0.8-1.2 mm diam., often larger when fused,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A423B9A3A5BE988B0D8646DC77FA43A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
rounded to irregular, apothecioid to somewhat chroodiscoid, solitary to more often fused, becoming slightly to distinctly emergent, mostly irregularly or regularly urceolate. Disc usually partly visible from above, rarely completely exposed, pale yellowish to whitish green. Pores broad to gaping, to c. 0.6-08 mm wide,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FE55BD65E9F99DBE835E47E15880DD4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
rounded to irregular, entire to slightly ragged; thalline exciple often becoming apically visible, rarely completely visible from above,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FEFDB1858D71B144816DC4D3C626BEFA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
free, whitish. Thalline rim margin broad to gaping,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E5F9555ABBD8FC05B053467822D3260" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
rounded, more commonly irregular, thick, entire, concolorous to whitish. Thalline exciple fused to partly or entirely free, thick, hyaline internally, pale yellowish or greenish marginally, with calcium oxalate crystals. Hymenium to c. 120
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED634DA7BF94EF7D46A1BCA4A4B76340" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, clear, strongly conglutinated; paraphyses thick, irregular and often distoseptate,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC549B597CA1326CAD587B55ED75E361" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
interwoven, with thickened irregular tips; lateral paraphyses absent; columella whitish and reticulate. Epihymenium hyaline, with fine crystals. Asci 8-spored; tholus initially thick, thin when mature, 100-110
|
||
<normalizedToken id="784FC254A86B58D2270CB42CD76722C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="26403AF31D8AEB47A68C7FD684658FDD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ascospores submuriform with 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FCA9D6307B219E9D7F764D0E8EF9476" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0-1 septa, hyaline, slightly amyloid, 15-20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="168F2E29479761B594A37A20DBF7BB68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFBA4F5450FD1FF542734BCAAA918A5F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Pycnidia not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64F2B15F21F82E372BCDDC2DA4085568" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B586DD65AD0AD92EDAC9904CC9E76FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Figure 3. Morphology and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C020A9DC7A8C34EA2A5AE9C5CA54EDCF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema thailandicum" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicum">Glaucotrema thailandicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B0BA094E7CBB24DBF4C83441245F55F" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EEB89FB8AB82C12BAAF413BE460BD61C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
habitat of ascoma C cross-section of ascoma show whitish and reticulate columella D asci with spores and E submuriform ascospores (holotype),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55AA1064447EA9161C5299CF2DA68B8C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia klinhomii" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="klinhomii">Ocellularia klinhomii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3A9655E7115D68E105673D95EC6D8DD" originalValue="F–K">F-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E7CB9A9DD6891E48E2451CC815E7A3DB" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
ascomata immersed in verrucae and surrounded by a black ring H cross-section of ascoma with carbonized columella and apically carbonized exiple
|
||
<normalizedToken id="487376EC3BE7FDBC5EC56434BBEED095" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
ascus and ascospores (holotype). Scale bar
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31DB3B311E8747FF25F5C5C607B71C0F" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0B0DF1613A213801182F16E9BA57312" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1 mm, H = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F2B0E57CDF49761719B7335B5D94BF52" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53648D3764A5AC8DD5170AA7FEA99A99" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, I = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01E6D2EC6C8B72995F9A03B84FF34CD1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CC4F9327F6E904DB6692B5440E0BA19" originalValue="J–K">J-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0EC8BDD4F94E1F9D545AF6AA48425B7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56FF97F7C1A6F2BE45175D88654A18E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="secondary chemistry">
|
||
<paragraph id="E408E3CD77DAE72EA7C4AB196459AF3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="797D97EDD5FAFFD34450A2CE7BC93609" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Thallus K+ yellowish,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88B5138070B35F852270828B1AB8EF12" originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||
, P+ yellow; containing psoromic acid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F904082CC1A4358173888A0A5C6C567" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A82F17D5969FB74CC36A4A595FA55783" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7013B26108E45906B2439DA178101922" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">The new species was found in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10F1141606315F057328F9BB02091D1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="41B1E3D56603C7BD67A8C1FD49BF17BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1C5B21DC0AE7ADC093D35F6E834072E" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This new species is unique within the genus in having submuriform ascospores, whereas all other described species have transversely septate ascospores. In addition, the ascospores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC8D87F1E14F81FE5597FC4C52BCEDB8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema bahianum" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahianum">Glaucotrema bahianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF58F29011EC1866123D4DF57D417493" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema costaricense" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">Glaucotrema costaricense</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE6D1DE64FC7BF61EA172E8BD9682C6D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema stegoboloides" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stegoboloides">Glaucotrema stegoboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than in the new species. Molecular data support the distinction of the new taxon. In morphology it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739F3C96815846880C1AA19FB4DCD20D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema bahianum" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahianum">Glaucotrema bahianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D908C94FB167A8A94F5B48A6333A76BA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Glaucotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Glaucotrema stegoboloides" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stegoboloides">Glaucotrema stegoboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |