251 lines
35 KiB
XML
251 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="FA16D3C69C60EBA42E4B564789F0D093" ID-CLB-Dataset="8672" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4468383" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611044739228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez, Leonel, Brescovit, Antonio D., Villarreal, Eduardo & Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M." docDate="2021" docId="A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4914.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4914 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Patrera perafani Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="54545F1D3D73FF94FF8AFFC9FFEBFF96" masterDocTitle="An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698924792971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FB7362AB0D6C0A06D2FFDA126CF3A78">
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<mods:title id="32EDB729B20E5A876672BD7E0F674466">An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F7C72BE99FB1B4199B0F0E93543514B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A6A27898F55F4BF2A1502040CA33F00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="213C4EE2699CA0B0570EC8F1C4F6AE38">Martínez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6BB70A0A3610E614C9EC81F60610701" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4166-0561</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="158192F28CF4C58D977268DCB572DA5B" type="email">leonelmarbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34EDDD2AF8B94AD88355C6FDBB04216A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB8BE3D0385F0A046ADE4551CA64AC2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA27CC85EC5B673724411129CD0077A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="237012D1078A7D2631D5AC0CBB1DBC70">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A30E150A0A0D3644FFC495164654F2FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1511-5324</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EA076E2FFC05F354402358767C6BECB" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A06D5553FDF092A888F4671CF48AE62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE275A29337FF77C23928253EC3F3780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6C43D5D5AB124DA2BF1BC2173DEC9E">Villarreal, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFE489F6D65F5F7184D12F63B999C894" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1303-2573</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6171FE620FD260C2217CD109FD5A7DB6" type="email">leonelmarbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20AA7974C35709BBE56F5336C6EEF81C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66A85D1F6678C1D99B6CD682DD934045">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD27B14E143FB3B875718265E7D9FC60" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4054-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3E1CFE039CC67C268CFF4F46811597A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D0AEC4B030D91BB2AB401342429EC2C">
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<mods:date id="45131F0FD7F00D6360783514E99765EB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DB8DF59238D40D8EBBA5DAA06FAFD96">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A96961237A66CCDEAF08DCB2ED50F30F">4914</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="5EECF9E2FAB4EE8811B1D2977DD6F4D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="338CB488475F3B96A401C7FFA60C3551" type="CLB-Dataset">8672</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A4468A31B57AADEF0CC0FF3834520C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4468383</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4469587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177121402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4469587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF87FF1DFADEFE13FAA6" box="[151,504,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF87FF1DFADEFE13FAA6" blockId="19.[151,504,1302,1365]" box="[151,504,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="7B33211F3D60FF87FF1DFADEFE13FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,504,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF1DFADEFE13FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,504,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FF1DFADEFE8AFAA6" ID-CoL="98Z9Z" authority="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,353,1302,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perafani" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF1DFADEFE8AFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,353,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Patrera perafani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D60FF87FEE2FADEFE13FAA6" box="[360,504,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF87FF1DFAF3FE81FAC2" box="[151,362,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF87FF1DFAF3FE81FAC2" blockId="19.[151,504,1302,1365]" box="[151,362,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF1DFAF3FE81FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,362,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FF1DFAF3FED5FAC2" box="[151,318,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 9A–G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FEC4FAF3FE81FAC2" box="[334,362,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of species of the fulvastra group in Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468449/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">30</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF87FF1DFA4AFE04F99F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF87FF1DFA4AFE04F99F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF1DFA4AFEA8FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,323,1410,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="90AC9C2E3D60FF87FEC2FA4AFBB7FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025451363" collectingDate="1992-03-30" collectingDateMax="1992-04-03" collectingDateMin="1992-03-30" collectorName="M. Rocha & G. Andrade" country="Colombia" elevation="1830" latitude="5.4173584" location="Mistrato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.902794" municipality="San Antonio del Chamei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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||
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D60FF87FE0CFA4AFE03FA0B" box="[390,488,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
from Mistrato, Manpay, Quebrada Sutu y Empalado (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="45F0F0B43D60FF87FBBFFA4DFB3EFA09" box="[1077,1237,1412,1439]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="42.14" value="5.378372">5°22′42.14″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="45F0F0B43D60FF87FB57FA4DFA7BFA09" box="[1245,1424,1412,1439]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="14.24" value="-75.88728">75°53′14.24″W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<quantity id="E73C3B963D60FF87FF1DFA6EFF0CFA57" box="[151,231,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1830.0">
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<elevation id="ABE971403D60FF87FF1DFA6EFF0CFA57" box="[151,231,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E20058913D60FF87FF7BFA6EFEB5FA57" box="[241,350,1447,1473]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="58D3D6E33D60FF87FEEDFA6EFE33FA57" box="[359,472,1447,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="547AB0B33D60FF87FE68FA6EFDB9FA57" box="[482,594,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-04-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="443E495B3D60FF87FE68FA6EFDB9FA57" box="[482,594,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-04-03">3.IV.1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="8D31F3A53D60FF87FDD6FA6EFD22FA57" box="[604,713,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Rocha</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="8D31F3A53D60FF87FD63FA6EFC83FA57" box="[745,872,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Andrade</collectorName>
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leg. (ICN-Ar-10602).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="90AC9C2E3D60FF87FBEAFA6EFE00F99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025451327" collectingDate="1992-03-30" collectingDateMax="1992-04-03" collectingDateMin="1992-03-30" collectorName="M. Rocha & G. Andrade" country="Colombia" elevation="1830" latitude="5.4173584" location="Mistrato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.902794" municipality="San Antonio del Chamei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D60FF87FBEAFA6EFB3AFA57" box="[1120,1233,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: female from
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<location id="251BC0A83D60FF87FAEDFA6EFF26FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87:251BC0A83D60FF87FAEDFA6EFF26FA73" country="Colombia" latitude="5.4173584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.902794" municipality="San Antonio del Chamei" name="Mistrato" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Risaralda">Mistrato</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C01F0C093D60FF87FF53FA02FE05FA73" box="[217,494,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Antonio del Chamei</collectingMunicipality>
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, Palestina (
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<geoCoordinate id="45F0F0B43D60FF87FDE7FA05FD15FA71" box="[621,766,1484,1511]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="2.49" value="5.4173584">5°25′2.49″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="45F0F0B43D60FF87FC80FA05FC57FA71" box="[778,956,1484,1511]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="10.05" value="-75.902794">75°54′10.05″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="E73C3B963D60FF87FC45FA03FBF7FA73" box="[975,1052,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
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<elevation id="ABE971403D60FF87FC45FA03FBF7FA73" box="[975,1052,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E20058913D60FF87FBA9FA02FB7BFA73" box="[1059,1168,1483,1509]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58D3D6E33D60FF87FB11FA02FAE7FA73" box="[1179,1292,1483,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="547AB0B33D60FF87FA9DFA02FA7CFA73" box="[1303,1431,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="443E495B3D60FF87FA9DFA02FA7CFA73" box="[1303,1431,1483,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-03-30">30.III.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D31F3A53D60FF87FF1DFA26FEEDF99F" box="[151,262,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (ICN-Ar-5429)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF87FF4DF9DAFD11F9C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF87FF4DF9DAFD11F9C7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF4DF9DAFEA5F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Carlos Perafán, for his contributions to the taxonomic studies of Neotropical Mygalomorphae spiders.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF87FF4DF993FE7EF8D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF87FF4DF993FE7EF8D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF4DF993FEA9F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1626,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Males of
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<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FE3BF992FD86F9E3" authority="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[433,621,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perafani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FE3BF992FD86F9E3" box="[433,621,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Patrera perafani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FDFEF992FD59F9E3" bold="true" box="[628,690,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D60FF87FDFEF992FD59F9E3" box="[628,690,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FC0FF992FC0EF9E3" authority="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[901,997,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borjai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FC0FF992FC0EF9E3" box="[901,997,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. borjai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FC66F992FBC1F9E3" bold="true" box="[1004,1066,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D60FF87FC66F992FBC1F9E3" box="[1004,1066,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FBEBF992FB17F9E3" authority="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1121,1276,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quillacinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FBEBF992FB17F9E3" box="[1121,1276,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quillacinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FA88F992FAAAF9E3" bold="true" box="[1282,1345,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D60FF87FA88F992FAAAF9E3" box="[1282,1345,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having a long embolus devoid of basal projections or denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FCCBF9B6FC77F90D" box="[833,924,1663,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6A–G. Patrera borjai n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-6074): A habitus, dorsal view; B left palp, retroventral view; C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 237017): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468395/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
̅E, 11C̅E), but differs by having longer and thin retrolateral tibial apophysis, slightly curved and apically sharp (wider and shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FBF7F96AFAF3F92B" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1149,1304,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quillacinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FBF7F96AFAF3F92B" box="[1149,1304,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quillacinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shorter and apically truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FE3AF90EFDE4F977" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[432,527,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borjai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FE3AF90EFDE4F977" box="[432,527,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. borjai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FDADF90EFD96F975" box="[551,637,1735,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
̅E). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FC68F90EFBD0F977" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[994,1083,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FC68F90EFBD0F977" box="[994,1083,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FBFAF90EFB25F977" authority="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1136,1230,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FBFAF90EFB25F977" box="[1136,1230,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. dimar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FB5EF90EFAF9F977" bold="true" box="[1236,1298,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D60FF87FB5EF90EFAF9F977" box="[1236,1298,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the short and wide lateral borders, short copulatory ducts, and large spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FC67F922FBAFF891" box="[1005,1092,1771,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8A–G. Patrera dimar n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10634): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-10635): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
̅G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4455EB823D60FF87FBF2F922FA88F893" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[1144,1379,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref40616" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revis " o de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regi " o neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 55̅56), but can be diagnosed by the triangular, thin hood and rounded, small spermathecae (larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FA98F8C6FA87F8BF" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1298,1388,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FA98F8C6FA87F8BF" box="[1298,1388,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D60FF87FF1DF8FAFF1DF8DB" authorityName="Martínez & Brescovit & Villarreal & Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,246,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimar">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF1DF8FAFF1DF8DB" box="[151,246,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. dimar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FE84F8FAFE88F8D9" box="[270,355,1843,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
̅G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D60FF80FF4DF89FFD76FC7B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="207B96733D60FF80FF4DF89FFCA3FE47" blockId="19.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,1041]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FF4DF89FFEB2F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D60FF87FED5F89EFE72F8E7" box="[351,409,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D60FF87FE2CF89EFDF8F8E7" box="[422,531,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ICN-Ar-10602). Carapace yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FC2BF89EFC11F8E7" box="[929,1018,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, becoming darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D60FF87FDB3F856FD7EF82F" box="[569,661,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 8.54, carapace length 4.1, width 3.26, high 1.1. Clypeus height 0.15. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.26, PME 0.26, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.33, AME–ALE 0.45, PME–PME 0.64, PME–PLE 0.51, ALE–PLE 0.47. Chelicerae 1.54 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.32/ patella 1.76/ tibia 4.78/ metatarsus 4.17/ tarsus 1.81/ total 16.82; II—4.15/ 1.63/ 4.45/ 4.07/ 2.25/ 16.57; III—3.18/ 1.29/ 2.7/ 3.17/ 1.44/ 11.8; IV—4.49/ 1.58/ 4.22/ 5.12/ 1.94/ 17.37. Leg spination II—metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d0-1-1, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-1, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.07, epigastric furrow 1.39 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.57 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis long, apically sharp and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with the distal projection apically subrounded; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis hook-shaped, long and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D67FF80FD49FE7EFCEEFE47" box="[707,773,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="207B96733D67FF80FF4DFE12FD76FC7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D67FF80FF4DFE12FEF0FE63" box="[199,283,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D67FF80FEA3FE12FE7BFE63" box="[297,400,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ICN-Ar-5429). Carapace brown-reddish, with ligther margins and thoracic groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D67FF80FAB2FE12FA7BFE63" box="[1336,1424,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium dark brown and endites brown. Sternum yellow with brownish margin. Legs with femur yellow and the rest of segments brownish, metatarsus and tarsus darkest. Abdomen dark gray lightest anteriorly; ventrally gray. Spinnerets yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D67FF80FDE7FD8EFD2AFDF7" box="[621,705,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 10.84, carapace length 4.46, width 3.4, high 1.47. Clypeus height 0.19. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.19, PME 0.23, PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.36, AME–ALE 0.46, PME–PME 0.65, PME–PLE 0.61, ALE–PLE 0.57. Chelicerae 1.76 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 1.67/ tibia 3.68/ metatarsus 2.75/ tarsus 1.73/ total 13.46; II—3.69/ 1.71/ 3.67/ 2.74/ 1.49/ 13.32; III—3.04/ 1.47/ 2.27/ 2.85/ 1.01/ 10.66; IV—3.88/ 1.6/ 3.51/4.2/ 1.37/ 14.57. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 6.24, epigastric furrow 1.79 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.16 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular, thin and anteriorly elongated; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, short, wide and apically rounded; atrial cavities short and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts long, sinuous; seminal receptacles small and posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae small, rounded, posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D67FF80FD92FC1AFDB2FC7B" box="[536,601,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,274,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-57@21.[151,1435,273,1854]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9A–G. Patrera perafani n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-10602): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D67FF80FF4DFC3FFC7DFB87" box="[199,918,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="207B96733D67FF80FF4DFC3FFC7DFB87" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,918,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B04A613D67FF80FF4DFC3FFE8AFB86" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E20058913D67FF80FDBDFC3EFCCDFB87" box="[567,806,1015,1041]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Risaralda department</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D67FF80FCBFFC3EFC62FB87" box="[821,905,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of species of the fulvastra group in Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468449/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |