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<document id="F100AAE0EE84153B3CCCF02D26A81FD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="20173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4437a20-2079-4555-8e17-fa6847d621ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367255" ID-ZooBank="EBF12EE4-4675-45AC-80C1-CFA61FD0C297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647595347751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho &amp; Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2022" docId="65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fagineura fulvistriata Hara 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="99796721C007FF84FFFD2E61FFD9FF99" masterDocTitle="A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699318279456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B75CD7AE954A417A6181EE33F520EA9F">A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD10661BB4BEC643FBCE9E8A0E416D01">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07D3A21E6BA2E8069137242EB78296CF">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan. harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 9158 Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA67219122F0165D9E9A10695DFA1133" type="email">harahideho@bell.ocn.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A19841F13DA4215D407D17B25BB130">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D9EF47F632776ECE65A6C99759108B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F830BF5F12FA97B63A8C25388C7D6008">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194098934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6369219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00AFF89FF6A28A6FD81F978" box="[151,600,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00AFF89FF6A28A6FD81F978" blockId="13.[151,705,1734,1797]" box="[151,600,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="B61E1923C00AFF89FF6A28A6FD81F978" bold="true" box="[151,600,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00AFF89FF6A28A6FD81F978" bold="true" box="[151,600,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00AFF89FF6A28A6FE37F978" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,494,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00AFF89FF6A28A6FE7AF978" bold="true" box="[151,419,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fagineura fulvistriata</emphasis>
Hara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AECF26C00AFF89FE0728A6FD81F978" box="[506,600,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00AFF8AFF6A288AFB93FACC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00AFF89FF6A288AFD18F89C" blockId="13.[151,705,1734,1797]" box="[151,705,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FF62288AFEB8F89C" box="[159,353,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 4AE, L, M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FE90288AFE56F89C" box="[365,399,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">6H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FE60288AFE21F89C" box="[413,504,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">8J, R, Y</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FDFF288AFD9FF89C" box="[514,582,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">9D, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FDAF288AFDA7F89C" box="[594,638,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FD74288AFD60F89C" box="[649,697,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lancet: Fagineura togashii (A, B), F. fulvistriata (C, holotype) and F. flavomaculata (D, E; D, holotype). A, B, C, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367293/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">12C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00AFF8AFF6A2953FBE7FEFC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00AFF89FF6A2953FE5BF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Description: female</emphasis>
. Length 7.59.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00AFF89FD7D2952FD3DF8D4" box="[640,740,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
9.0 mm). Black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FC512952FBF2F8D4" box="[940,1067,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 4AE</figureCitation>
). Head capsule yellow to yellow brown, except for medial area of frons, ocellar area and its adjacent areas and occiput; postocellar area sometimes with dark narrow median and lateral lines (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00AFF89FD8A291AFD09F80F" box="[631,720,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Labrum yellow, sometimes ventrally brown. Mandible yellow, apically red brown to black. Palpi yellow, apically darkened. Thorax yellow or brown yellow on pronotum, tegula, medial part of lateral mesoscutal lobe, mesoscutellar appendage, metanotum except for anterolateral part, postspiracular sclerite, epicnemium, mesepimeron, metepimeron and posterodorsal part of metepisternum; metascutellum often darkened centrally. Legs yellow on apices of coxae, most of trochanters and trochantelli, fore and middle tibiae except for dorsoapical areas, hind tibia except for wide apex, wide bases of fore and middle tarsi and narrow base of hind tarsus; tibial spurs and claws brown. Wings nearly colorless transparent; veins black; vein C brown, basally yellowish; vein A basally yellowish; stigma dark yellow, marginally dark brown. Abdomen with basal and middle terga yellow on narrow posteromedial margins; laterotergites brown yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2F0EFE06FD1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
Head in dorsal view with length behind eye 0.40.5 × eye length (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFC602F0EFC2FFE13" box="[925,1014,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
); length behind lateral ocellus 3.13.4 × length of lateral ocellus. OOL:POL:OOCL 0.9:1.0:1.31.4. Frontal area with weak lateral ridge and well developed anterior ridge; frontal field with long lateral convexity. Distance between eyes at anterior tentorial pit 1.21.3 × major axis of eye (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFE822FBAFE03FE6C" box="[383,474,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Inner edges of eyes nearly parallel. Malar space 0.50.6 × as long as median ocellus width. Antenna 2.32.4 × as long as head width (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFD3B2F9EFCF9FD80" box="[710,800,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); flagellum tapered; flagellomere 1 0.60.7 × as long as major axis of eye; flagellomere 2 1.1 × as long as flagellomere 1. Mesepisternum slightly expanded beside postspiracular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFEB02C26FE44FDF8" box="[333,413,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia with posterior spur 1.1 × as long as apical breadth of tibia in lateral view. Fore wing without crossvein 2r-rs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2CEEFEA5FC18" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
Valvula
<quantity id="2A1103AAC009FF8AFED92CEEFE89FD30" box="[292,336,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
dorsal view about twice as wide as cercus, barely concave near pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB342CEEFAFDFD30" box="[1225,1316,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), in lateral view rounded apically, with dorsal edge slightly rounded and ventral edge gently rounded (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB532CD2FADEFD54" box="[1198,1287,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
). Lance with dorsal edge slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFE1C2CB6FD9DFD68" box="[481,580,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Lancet with radix about 0.5 × as long as lamnium (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB752CB6FB34FD68" box="[1160,1261,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lancet: Fagineura togashii (A, B), F. fulvistriata (C, holotype) and F. flavomaculata (D, E; D, holotype). A, B, C, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367293/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
); lamnium with 19 annuli; basal annuli slightly sinuous; middle and apical annuli straight and slightly oblique; annulus 1 and some apical annuli without ctenidium; ctenidia widely separated from each other, each consisting of some irregular transverse rows of setae; basal and middle ctenidia slightly expanded dorsally; basal serrulae with anterior slope shorter than posterior slope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2DEAFE6AFBC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
Head and thorax with punctures minute; interspaces between punctures generally smooth. Mesoscutum mostly covered with setiferous punctures; posterolateral hollow with rugose and granular microsculpture. Mesopostnotum with rugose and granular microsculpture, medially smooth. Metapostnotum mostly smooth. Postspiracular sclerite with many setae. Mesepisternum very narrowly glabrous beside postspiracular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB902D96FB64FB88" box="[1133,1213,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
). Katepimeron with setae on wide or narrow dorsal area and along posteromiddle margin. Abdomen microsculptured imbricately, with punctures inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2A02FE51FBE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,392,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A2A02FEDDFBE4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2AE6FB93FACC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A2AE6FE4AFB38" bold="true" box="[199,403,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Late instar larva: head and thoracic legs black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFC2F2AE6FBF7FB38" box="[978,1070,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
); trunk grey dorsally, pale grey ventrally, with black supraspiracular stripe and broken black pleural stripe; thoracic segment 1 yellow; setae short. Mature final instar larva:
<quantity id="2A1103AAC009FF8AFE4C2AAEFE27FB70" box="[433,510,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long; head black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFD342AAEFCFEFB70" box="[713,807,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
); thoracic legs pale grey, narrowly darkened apically and basally; trunk whitish yellow, yellow on thoracic segment 1 and most of dorsum, with black supraspiracular stripe and broken black pleural stripe; supraspiracular stripe not broken on abdominal segment 9; abdominal tergum 10 darkened; setae inconspicuous. Cocoon:
<quantity id="2A1103AAC009FF8AFD9D2B5AFD77FACC" box="[608,686,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, blackish brown, single walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C009FF8AFF3A2B3FFBB4FA7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2B3FFBB4FA7C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A2B3FFE71FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,424,1374,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C009FF8AFE482B3EFE78FA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521330" collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectingDateMax="2020-03-28" collectingDateMin="2019-05-13" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="36.766666" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC009FF8AFE482B3EFDFBFAE0" box="[437,546,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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, “
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC009FF8AFDAB2B3EFD6BFAE0" box="[598,690,1375,1401]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="0437D6C3C009FF8AFD462B3EFCCCFAE0" box="[699,789,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC009FF8AFCE32B3EFC6BFAE0" box="[798,946,1375,1401]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C009FF8AFC462B3EFBEDFAE0" box="[955,1076,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E836F894C009FF8AFBC32B3EFB5AFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820:E836F894C009FF8AFBC32B3EFB5AFAE0" box="[1086,1155,1375,1401]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="36.766666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Wami" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Tochigi">Wami</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C009FF8AFB712B3EFB34FAE0" box="[1164,1261,1375,1401]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C009FF8AFB0E2B3EFAB8FAE0" box="[1267,1377,1375,1401]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larva
<collectedFrom id="5EF5EDB2C009FF8AFF2B2BE2FE0FFA05" box="[214,470,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
on
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFF042BE2FE0FFA05" box="[249,470,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF042BE2FE0FFA05" box="[249,470,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<date id="9957888FC009FF8AFE212BE2FD86FA04" box="[476,607,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2019-05-13">
<collectingDate id="89137167C009FF8AFE212BE2FD86FA04" box="[476,607,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2019-05-13">13. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 20.
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC009FF8AFD362BE2FD38FA04" box="[715,737,1411,1437]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="9957888FC009FF8AFCDC2BE2FC69FA04" box="[801,944,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2020-03-28">
<collectingDate id="89137167C009FF8AFCDC2BE2FC69FA04" box="[801,944,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2020-03-28">28. III. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="401CCB99C009FF8AFC462BE2FBC1FA04" box="[955,1048,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
”, “PHH 200330A” (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB012BE2FF6BFA58" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 4AE, L, M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFF432BC6FF3BFA58" box="[190,226,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">6H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFF132BC6FEF3FA58" box="[238,298,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">8J, R</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFEC82BC6FE83FA58" box="[309,346,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFE982BC6FE41FA58" box="[357,408,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lancet: Fagineura togashii (A, B), F. fulvistriata (C, holotype) and F. flavomaculata (D, E; D, holotype). A, B, C, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367293/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">12C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C009FF8AFE562BC6FC7EFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521332" box="[427,935,1447,1473]" collectionCode="HONSHU" country="Japan" location="Kyoto" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyoto" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC009FF8AFE562BC6FDC5FA58" box="[427,540,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC009FF8AFDDA2BC6FD59FA58" box="[551,640,1447,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC009FF8AFD772BC6FCDAFA58" box="[650,771,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">HONSHU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C009FF8AFCF02BC6FCE9FA58" box="[781,816,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC009FF8AFCC32BC6FC5EFA58" box="[830,903,1447,1473]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9957888FC009FF8AFC6F2BC6FC7EFA58" box="[914,935,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1943-05-01">1.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C009FF8AFC502BC6FBDEFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521356" box="[941,1031,1447,1473]" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kyoto" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyoto" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC009FF8AFC502BC6FC18FA58" box="[941,961,1447,1473]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1943
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C009FF8AFBEC2BC6FCBBFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521361" collectingDate="1961-04-27" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Takeuchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Koganegadake" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="401CCB99C009FF8AFBEC2BC6FBAEFA58" box="[1041,1143,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Takeuchi</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFB7A2BC6FB33FA58" box="[1159,1258,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C009FF8AFB032BC6FAF8FA58" box="[1278,1313,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “Koganedake” (probably
<location id="E836F894C009FF8AFEAE2BAAFDF2FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00AFF8AFF6A28A6FBCEF820:E836F894C009FF8AFEAE2BAAFDF2FA7C" box="[339,555,1483,1509]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Koganegadake" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Hyogo">Mt. Koganegadake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC009FF8AFDCB2BAAFD1DFA7F" box="[566,708,1483,1510]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="9957888FC009FF8AFD2A2BAAFCBBFA7C" box="[727,866,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1961-04-27">
<collectingDate id="89137167C009FF8AFD2A2BAAFCBBFA7C" box="[727,866,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1961-04-27">27. IV. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C009FF8AFC932BAAFBB0FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521370" box="[878,1129,1483,1509]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Naito" country="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC009FF8AFC932BAAFC59FA7C" box="[878,896,1483,1509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="401CCB99C009FF8AFC762BAAFC10FA7C" box="[907,969,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Naito</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFC252BAAFBEBFA7C" box="[984,1074,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 8Y</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFBC02BAAFBB9FA7C" box="[1085,1120,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">9L</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C009FF8AFF3A2B8EFE4BF9B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2B8EFE4BF9B4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A2B8EFE91F990" bold="true" box="[199,328,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is an adjective, meaning yellow-striped, and comes from the yellow lateral stripe of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C009FF8AFF3A2857FB98F924" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A2857FDF9F9CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,544,1590,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A2857FE80F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC009FF8AFE9A2856FE7EF9C8" box="[359,423,1591,1617]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A283BFC7FF9EC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,934,1626,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A283BFE8BF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,338,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Life history</emphasis>
. Host plants:
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFE13283AFD82F9EC" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[494,603,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFD98283AFC7FF9EC" authority="Carruth." box="[613,934,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFD98283AFC9BF9ED" box="[613,834,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
Carruth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A281EFB98F924" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">This species has univoltine life cycle and adults occur in early spring. A solitary larva was collected on middle May. It matured on late May and made a cocoon in the soil under rearing condition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C009FF8AFF3A28A6FBCEF820" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC009FF8AFF3A28A6FBCEF820" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF3A28A6FEEDF978" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFEBE28A6FDE5F978" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,572,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFEBE28A6FDE5F978" box="[323,572,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fagineura fulvistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFD2C28A6FC91F978" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[721,840,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFD2C28A6FC91F978" box="[721,840,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFC7D28A6FBE5F978" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[896,1084,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFC7D28A6FBE5F978" box="[896,1084,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color, but it is distinguished from them as stated in the key. For more differences from
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFCE6288AFC56F89C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[795,911,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFCE6288AFC56F89C" box="[795,911,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the remarks of that species. The additional differences of
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFEC4296EFE09F8B0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[313,464,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFEC4296EFE09F8B0" box="[313,464,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. fulvistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFDEB296EFD0BF8B0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,722,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFDEB296EFD0BF8B0" box="[534,722,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the yellow postocellar area (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFBBC296EFB43F8B3" box="[1089,1178,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) and the entirely black mesepisternum except for the epicnemium (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFD772952FD31F8D4" box="[650,744,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFD082952FCC8F8D4" box="[757,785,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">8J</figureCitation>
). The latter species has the mostly black postocellar area (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFF5D2936FF34F8EB" box="[160,237,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) and the dorsally widely pale mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFD012936FCA4F8E8" box="[764,893,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 4H, N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFC742936FC76F8E8" box="[905,943,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">8K</figureCitation>
). The larva of this species is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC009FF8AFF19291AFE47F80C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[228,414,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC009FF8AFF19291AFE47F80C" box="[228,414,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished from the latter in having the unbroken supraspiracular stripe (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFA97291AFF07F820" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 4L, M</figureCitation>
) (the latter has the posteriorly broken supraspiracular stripe;
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC009FF8AFC7729FEFBD3F820" box="[906,1034,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (AE, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (FH, N, female; OQ, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (IK, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. LQ, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. AD, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 4OQ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>