120 lines
16 KiB
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120 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C2C43E7BA11C00B3001F50CE75B5C669" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="518e12ee-8606-468f-8535-9fa03089ab72" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173981" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787373710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quiroga, Sigmer Y., Bolaños, D. Marcela & Litvaitis, Marian K." docDate="2006" docId="03FB3A42B406FFB3FECAFC6C258FFDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01317p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1317" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anocellidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC2423AB404FFB0FFC2FFC8276AFF86" masterDocTitle="First description of deepsea polyclad flatworms from the North Pacific: Anocellidus n. gen. profundus n. sp. (Anocellidae, n. fam.) and Oligocladus voightae n. sp. (Euryleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698218752098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92F8DC78F0DEDAD290BBAAA8F41E80B7">
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<mods:title id="AD6D50AF98AF4F673B3AAF20B5DBEB4F">First description of deepsea polyclad flatworms from the North Pacific: Anocellidus n. gen. profundus n. sp. (Anocellidae, n. fam.) and Oligocladus voightae n. sp. (Euryleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D44FFD4D81D572049C80B258AE7E40A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9619058DEACBFD5F292CA33C43D953E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="034E65ED86026B9FB0AA2418CBB8D5D4">Quiroga, Sigmer Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E8A078958F39111DCCF1CB818966235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89803E8C23777DB929AFB6B463235FCC">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6047AEB48CDA22A3094278895D9218CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A0FB8AE68D2700272985E6B25B5DD5">Litvaitis, Marian K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BABBF8DB9434343FF3C147A845DC4205">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A82DDB6DA4DA067DB899EBB485B9BF11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F8BA3B364B2E0B181E151A22D63AD0E">
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<mods:date id="0ABE1861D2E9689743A915DBA3C322AA">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF23D9D788F3CD87FDC50F5E2379D7A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B4FFF4A596A7052A66E65B384E84D4E">1317</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="600732A200DA4C7F7FB8D7561DC22413" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173981</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB3A42B406FFB3FECAFC6C258FFDC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB3A42B406FFB3FECAFC6C258FFDC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB3A42B406FFB3FECAFC6C258FFDC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C348D8DFB406FFB2FECAFC6C250BFC38" box="[264,609,932,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED8B54B406FFB2FECAFC6C250BFC38" blockId="2.[264,609,932,958]" box="[264,609,932,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A53C38B406FFB2FECAFC6C250BFC38" bold="true" box="[264,609,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9265746B406FFB2FECAFC6C250BFC38" bold="true" box="[264,609,932,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Family:
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FEB3FC6C2569FC38" ID-CoL="7NFXJ" box="[369,515,932,958]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Anocellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Anocellidae</taxonomicName>
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n. fam.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348D8DFB406FFB3FECAFC27258FFDC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED8B54B406FFB2FECAFC272494FB7F" blockId="2.[264,1323,1007,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9265746B406FFB2FECAFC272615FB8E" box="[264,383,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Definition</emphasis>
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: Ilyplanoidea without eyes. Ruffled pharynx located anteriorly; long, pointed tentacles present. Gonopores separate and male copulatory apparatus positioned posterior to male pore, hence directed forwards; armed with a long and pointed stylet directed backwards. Prostaticlike glands (prostatoid organs,
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<emphasis id="B9265746B406FFB2FC7FFBAF2494FB06" box="[957,1022,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B406FFB2FBD4FBAF23D3FB07" author="Faubel" box="[1046,1209,1127,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
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) absent. Spermiducal bulbs present instead of a true seminal vesicle. Female apparatus with Lang’s vesicle. A ventral disk of potentially sensory function, positioned anterior to the cerebral ganglion; this organ is not homologous with the cotylean sucker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED8B54B406FFB2FEFAFACF2477F937" blockId="2.[264,1323,1007,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9265746B406FFB2FEFAFACF24EAFAA6" box="[312,896,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic remarks regarding the new family:</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B406FFB2FB80FACF2398FAA7" author="Faubel" box="[1090,1266,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, the absence of a true prostatic vesicle is the taxonomic character defining the superfamily Ilyplanoidea which includes the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FCC6FA9F237CFAF7" authority="Graff 1889" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1889" box="[772,1046,1367,1393]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Enantiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Enantiidae Graff 1889</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FBE5FA9F262FFA1F" authority="Laidlaw 1903" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" class="Rhabditophora" family="Discocelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Discocelidae Laidlaw 1903</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FE97FAB72544FA1F" box="[341,558,1407,1433]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Discoprosthididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Discoprosthididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FDFEFAB725A9FA1F" box="[572,707,1407,1433]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euplanidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FD10FAB72433FA1F" box="[722,857,1407,1433]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Ilyplanidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FCABFAB72370FA1F" box="[873,1050,1407,1433]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Mucroplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Mucroplanidae</taxonomicName>
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and Paluidae (the last five all by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B406FFB2FE44FA6F2577FA47" author="Faubel" box="[390,541,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). The ruffled pharynx and a male tract without a trace of prostaticlike glands or a prostatic vesicle would place this new species into the genus
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<emphasis id="B9265746B406FFB2FB5EFA072241FA6E" box="[1180,1323,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FB5EFA07224DFA6E" box="[1180,1319,1487,1512]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euplanidae" genus="Aprostatum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Aprostatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FE4EFA3F257EF997" box="[396,532,1527,1553]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euplanidae</taxonomicName>
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. This family is defined by a ruffled, centrally located pharynx, a posteriorlydircted male copulatory apparatus, separate gonopores, and a complete lack of prostaticlike glands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B406FFB2FDCAF98F25C8F9E7" author="Faubel" box="[520,674,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Although these characters conform to those found in our new species, an additional character found in our specimens warrants the establishment of the new family
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FD45F95F2473F937" box="[647,793,1687,1713]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Anocellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Anocellidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED8B54B406FFB3FEFAF977258FFDC8" blockId="2.[264,1323,1007,1873]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The defining character of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FD69F9772453F95F" box="[683,825,1727,1753]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Anocellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Anocellidae</taxonomicName>
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is that the male copulatory apparatus is located posterior to the male gonopore and is directed anteriorly. This is exactly opposite of the condition found in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B406FFB2FDAEF8C72599F8AF" box="[620,755,1807,1833]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euplanidae</taxonomicName>
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, where the male copulatory complex is located anterior to the male gonopore and directed posteriorly (
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<tableCitation id="C6D0BEEFB406FFB2FC5BF8FF2498F8D7" box="[921,1010,1847,1873]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,352,643,667]" captionTargetBox="[269,1296,734,1264]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological features of the new family Anocellidae with Euplanidae and Cestoplanidae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2DDBDCB407FFB3FECAFD4B26BEFD3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF2DDBDCB407FFB3FECAFD4B26BEFD3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Using a single character as a basis for a new family without a complete reanalysis of acotylean classification may appear precipitous, however, “orientation of male copulatory apparatus” weighs heavily in the classification system of acotyleans and has previously been used in defining families (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B407FFB3FED2FE5C26DAFE28" author="Faubel" box="[272,432,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). In fact,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC3F6A5B407FFB3FDFAFE5C25B8FE28" author="Lang" box="[568,722,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. ix + 688 pp. Leipzig." type="book" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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used it as the main character to establish the
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B407FFB3FECAFE7426DBFE50" box="[264,433,444,470]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cestoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Cestoplanidae</taxonomicName>
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, a group in which the male copulatory apparatus is located posterior to the male gonopore and is directed anteriorly. Other morphological differences however eliminate placement of the new species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B407FFB3FCEEFDC424B8FDA0" box="[812,978,524,550]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cestoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Cestoplanidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6D0BEEFB407FFB3FC20FDC42350FDA0" box="[994,1082,524,550]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,352,643,667]" captionTargetBox="[269,1296,734,1264]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological features of the new family Anocellidae with Euplanidae and Cestoplanidae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2DDBDCB407FFB3FECAFD4B26BEFD3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF2DDBDCB407FFB3FECAFD4B26BEFD3B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), thus justifying the establishment of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C52F0D7B407FFB3FD8DFDFC258BFDC8" box="[591,737,564,590]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Anocellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Anocellidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |