267 lines
37 KiB
XML
267 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="47D99C9848FB1AB22629B25BBB6D9B83" ID-CLB-Dataset="6006" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3216f827-9f14-4ff3-ae77-8043389b6ccc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889190" ID-ZooBank="436A650D-E820-4142-8561-EE8722D66B61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622536899039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango, Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Buitrago, Oscar, García, Alexander García & Tumbrinck, Josef" docDate="2021" docId="03F687E0FF81FC4EFF02F9225FB3FB2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phelene Bolivar 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFCFFF98FF83FC4DFF95FF995E73FF8E" masterDocTitle="Review of the status of the genus Phelene stat. resurr. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae Lophotettiginae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698995770029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4437BB41F4495C5A14B751B87728111">Review of the status of the genus Phelene stat. resurr. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae Lophotettiginae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52A5588F4B9C7D862CBD90DC68588C23">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40AD7D6451322D444A41CB9188700CFC">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. carlosjulio 91449 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8108 - 1054</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02FF181D488EC5C6676A24430B54479D">Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="789946219CB61B0BAB028DA227E461C3">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. carlosjulio 91449 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8108 - 1054</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="646029FACC3A3259DFE2321DA1D9A307">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97F5B98A9C67A409F9B99ADD56CBFFEC">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - campus Rio Paranaíba, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaíba - MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FAC7C09ACCF7A020E47294EF5DEF696">Buitrago, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7AF36E0AC16A1F4D81C810E91FF6311">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5834594A6F0CA66F835CB8A8D0129102">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. carlosjulio 91449 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8108 - 1054</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E831406B6FFF01E78695CD2C568AE0">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="295B0ACB4A9D172DC55CF711C3295A54">University of Münster, Institute for Landscape Ecology. Wassenberg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="991E175CAD4BBAED47EC7F42E7A3FD05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F687E0FF81FC4EFF02F9225FB3FB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687E0FF81FC4EFF02F9225FB3FB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687E0FF81FC4EFF02F9225FB3FB2F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="C345657DFF81FC4FFF02F9225C48F95B" box="[151,571,1722,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF81FC4FFF02F9225C48F95B" blockId="2.[151,571,1722,1750]" box="[151,571,1722,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0A8819AFF81FC4FFF02F9225C48F95B" bold="true" box="[151,571,1722,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF81FC4FFF02F9225C48F95B" bold="true" box="[151,571,1722,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF81FC4FFF02F9225FD7F95B" ID-CoL="8PQQP" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,420,1722,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF81FC4FFF02F9225E8AF958" bold="true" box="[151,249,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Phelene</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF81FC4FFE95F9235FD7F95B" author="Bolivar, I." box="[256,420,1722,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="384 - 393" refId="ref5349" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Rectificaciones y observaciones ortopterologicas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6 (7), 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. resurr.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345657DFF81FC4FFF02F8995D58F8B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF81FC4FFF02F8995C7DF896" blockId="2.[151,811,1792,1847]" box="[151,526,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF81FC4FFF02F8995F08F896" ID-CoL="92GL5" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,379,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Nephele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF81FC4FFF02F8995E99F896" box="[151,234,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Nephele</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF81FC4FFF64F8995F08F896" author="Bolivar, I." box="[241,379,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5318" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF81FC4FFF02F8875D58F8B8" blockId="2.[151,811,1792,1847]" box="[151,811,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF81FC4FFF02F8875FC3F8B8" authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,432,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Gladiotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF81FC4FFF02F8875F63F8B8" box="[151,272,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Gladiotettix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF81FC4FFE82F8875FC3F8B8" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[279,432,1822,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref5755" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Tetriginae. Genera Insectorum, 48, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF81FC4FFE78F8875C1BF8B8" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[493,616,1822,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref5902" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). Printed by order of the Trustees [by Taylor and Francis], London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF81FC4FFD0CF8865D57F8B8" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[665,804,1822,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref6493" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Twenty-four new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 11 (6), 112 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1940.9723661" type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345657DFF81FC4EFF02F8FD5ECBFCB7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF81FC4EFF02F8FD5ACDFD7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF81FC4FFF02F8FD5F36F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,325,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body slightly granulate, slim and elongated (
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF81FC4FFCA8F8FD5DF8F8F1" box="[829,907,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelene turgida stat. rev. male lectotype. A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view. (© M. Paris— MNCN). All bar scales 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF81FC4FFC03F8FC5DD4F8F1" box="[918,935,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A-B. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">4</figureCitation>
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). Head: frontal costa bifurcation located near the top of the vertex, between the compound eyes; scutellum slightly narrow, with carinae subparallel moderately separated; lower margin of the antennal grooves located between of the lower margin of the compound eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF81FC4FFAF1F8355EC8F865" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phelene turgida stat. rev. A. Male paralectotype frons. B. Female paralectotype, habitus in lateral view. (© M. Paris—MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF81FC4FFF5DF8495E9DF865" box="[200,238,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-96@8.[151,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A. Frons. B. Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">5A</figureCitation>
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); eyes subglobose, with rounded dorsal surface and straight ventral margin (in lateral view) and exerted at level of pronotum; antennae 13–14 segmented, mostly filiform with the six first segments shorts and the others elongated, last three or two segments flattened and slightly expanded; vertex very wide and flat in dorsal view, median carinae absent (
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFED2FF465FD9FF77" box="[327,426,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelene turgida stat. rev. male lectotype. A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view. (© M. Paris— MNCN). All bar scales 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFE23FF475FA9FF77" box="[438,474,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-96@8.[151,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A. Frons. B. Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">5B</figureCitation>
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). Facial outline sub-vertical, waving between the connection of the facial carinae and the frontal carinae. Fastigium of vertex not reaching the most anterior margin of the eyes, usually well behind this point, truncate from above; fastigio-fascial angle rounded; frontal costa short and connected with the facial carinae and reaching near the middle of the face; palpi with first three segments cylindrical and last two rounded and flattened, with the same color as the predominant coloration of the body (
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<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFC36FEF65D82FE07" box="[931,1009,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phelene turgida stat. rev. A. Male paralectotype frons. B. Female paralectotype, habitus in lateral view. (© M. Paris—MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFC68FEF65A51FE07" box="[1021,1058,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A-B. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFBB8FEF75A20FE07" box="[1069,1107,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-96@8.[151,1436,309,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A. Frons. B. Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum: slender, surpassing the tip of hind femora (macropronotal), pronotal disc flat or with a hump at meso and metathorax level; anterior margin straight not produced, humeral angles obtuse, lateral shoulder carina rounded; lateral lobe sub-triangulated and not pointed apex; infra-scapular area slim and short; apex of pronotum truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFBF2FE425ACBFE7B" box="[1127,1208,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelene turgida stat. rev. male lectotype. A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view. (© M. Paris— MNCN). All bar scales 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFB50FE425AA5FE7B" box="[1221,1238,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A-B. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings: tegmina oblong and spotless; hind wings surpassing the abdomen tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFCDBFE665DDFFD97" box="[846,940,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelene turgida stat. rev. male lectotype. A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view. (© M. Paris— MNCN). All bar scales 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFC2CFE665DAFFD97" box="[953,988,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phelene turgida stat. rev. A. Male paralectotype frons. B. Female paralectotype, habitus in lateral view. (© M. Paris—MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFC7DFE665A7CFD97" box="[1000,1039,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,741,1601]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phelene maroon n. sp. male holotype. A-B. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: fore and mid legs elongate, dorsal and ventral margin carinated and without dorso-apical spine; hind femur without lappets and with an antegenicular tooth developed, although less conspicuous than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFCBCFDDE5DDAFDEF" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[809,937,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFCBCFDDE5DDAFDEF" box="[809,937,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Lophotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; chevrons ridges in the external surface well visible with six to seven ridges. Hind tibia dorsally serrulated and having the apex slightly dilated; first segment of the hind tarsus longer than the third one. Terminalia: penultimate male sternite rounded at apex; male subgenital plate slender with apex slightly divided, cerci conical and straight. Ovipositor valves slim, straight and slightly serrulated on its margins; female subgenital plate emarginated along ventro-apical edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A73FF80FC4EFBCCFD4E5AC3FD7F" box="[1113,1200,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phelene turgida stat. rev. A. Male paralectotype frons. B. Female paralectotype, habitus in lateral view. (© M. Paris—MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF80FC4EFF52FD625ECBFCB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFF52FD625F04FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,375,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Taxa included.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFEEAFD625CD2FC9B" authority="(Bolivar, 1887)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Silva & Buitrago & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[383,673,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFEEAFD625F9FFC9B" box="[383,492,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">P. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFE69FD625CEBFC9B" author="Bolivar, I." box="[508,664,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5318" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFD3DFD625D7CFC9B" bold="true" box="[680,783,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218579FFF80FC4EFD3DFD625D7CFC9B" box="[680,783,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48854FF80FC4EFC8BFD625D23FC9B" box="[798,848,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent monotypy) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFA9EFD625B0DFC9A" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Silva & Buitrago & García & Tumbrinck, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Silva & Buitrago & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2021" box="[1291,1406,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFA9EFD625B0DFC9A" box="[1291,1406,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">P. maroon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFA13FD625ECBFCB7" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218579FFF80FC4EFA13FD625ECBFCB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345657DFF80FC4EFF52FCDB5FB3FB2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036F6FF80FC4EFF52FCDB5FB3FB2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFF52FCDB5F3CFCD2" bold="true" box="[199,335,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFCB0FCDA5DB6FCD3" author="Bolivar, I." box="[805,965,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5318" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF814FF80FC4EFCB0FCDA5D0FFCD3" box="[805,892,835,861]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1887
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two species were included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFA9BFCDA5EBAFC0F" authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Nephele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFA9BFCDA5EBAFC0F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Nephele turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFE95FCFE5C1AFC0F" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[256,617,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asmodaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFE95FCFE5FB7FC0F" box="[256,452,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Tetrix asmodaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Serville, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFD73FCFE5AD0FC0F" authority="(Serville, 1838))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[742,1187,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pterotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asmodaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFD73FCFE5DADFC0F" box="[742,990,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Pterotettix asmodaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Serville, 1838))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFB63FCFE5BEFFC0C" author="Bolivar, I." box="[1270,1436,871,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="384 - 393" refId="ref5349" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Rectificaciones y observaciones ortopterologicas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6 (7), 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF814FF80FC4EFB63FCFE5B39FC0F" box="[1270,1354,871,897]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1906)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
changed the name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFE15FC125FA9FC2B" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[384,474,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFE15FC125FA9FC2B" box="[384,474,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Phelene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(preoccupied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFDEDFC125CA7FC2B" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[632,724,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Nephele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFDEDFC125CA7FC2B" box="[632,724,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Hübner 1819 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFC00FC125A51FC28" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[917,1058,907,934]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
)), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFBF2FC125B69FC2B" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1127,1306,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref5782" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFADBFC125E97FC47" author="Bruner, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref5380" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, did not notice this change and changed the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFCD2FC365DD0FC47" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[839,931,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Nephele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFCD2FC365DD0FC47" box="[839,931,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFC45FC365A25FC47" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[976,1110,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Gladiotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFC45FC365A25FC47" box="[976,1110,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Gladiotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFB42FC365B18FC47" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1239,1387,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" refId="ref5902" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). Printed by order of the Trustees [by Taylor and Francis], London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFF02FC4A5F31FC63" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[151,322,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref6493" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Twenty-four new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 11 (6), 112 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1940.9723661" type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made the respective correction independently. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B07FF80FC4EFC71FC4A5E91FB9F" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Cardona-Granda, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="358" refId="ref5403" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Cardona-Granda, J. M. (2015) Introduccion a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera, Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). Lulu, Raleigh, North Carolina, 534 pp." type="book" year="2015">Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona-Granda (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFE10FC6E5FACFB9F" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[389,479,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFE10FC6E5FACFB9F" box="[389,479,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Phelene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFDB9FC6E5CEAFB9F" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[556,665,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFDB9FC6E5CEAFB9F" box="[556,665,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Chiriquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the similarity in habitus with some species of this genus such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFF20FB825C51FBBB" authority="Hebard, 1924" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1924" box="[181,546,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFF20FB825FF2FBBB" box="[181,385,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Chiriquia mirifica</emphasis>
|
||
Hebard, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But studying again the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48854FF80FC4EFCBBFB825D2DFBBB" box="[814,862,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFC6BFB825A19FBBB" authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1022,1130,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Nephele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFC6BFB825A19FBBB" box="[1022,1130,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">P. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the affiliation of the genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFF45FBA65FF2FBD7" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[208,385,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is corroborated, and the similarity in habitus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFC28FBA65A59FBD7" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[957,1066,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFC28FBA65A59FBD7" box="[957,1066,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Chiriquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is only one of the many cases of convergence between the different tetrigids groups.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D75FF80FC4EFC93FBFA5D13FBF3" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[774,864,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phelene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFC93FBFA5D13FBF3" box="[774,864,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Phelene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAE4FF80FC4EFCFCFBFA5D87FBF3" bold="true" box="[873,1012,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">stat. resurr.</emphasis>
|
||
is revalidated, including its only one species and a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |