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<mods:title id="52F91CF64E597E43DCF26608F7729533">A new tribe, two new genera and three new species of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprididae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3755AC62566B51A0F9C6A80B3D5B447B">Almeida, Nadiny Martins de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF0DD7DB0902244F20739D2DD1EBB113">State University of Maringá (UEM), Centre of Research in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture (Nupélia), Graduate Programme in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA). Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900. Maringá, PR, Brazil. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium and Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A31FAEF8BC7C2AFCA9A767130376B5E1">State University of Maringá (UEM), Centre of Research in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture (Nupélia), Graduate Programme in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA). Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900. Maringá, PR, Brazil. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium and Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2C78E2F638D4923B38E7E70C331C64B">State University of Maringá (UEM), Centre of Research in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture (Nupélia), Graduate Programme in Ecology of Inland Water Ecosystems (PEA). Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020 - 900. Maringá, PR, Brazil. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium and Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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‘ 
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<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102D5FBB6FEF7FB93" box="[199,341,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cypridopsis</emphasis>
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’ 
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nov. sp. – 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF91005DFBB6FCC8FB93" author="Higuti J. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K." box="[591,874,1045,1072]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1930 - 1943" refId="ref20378" refString="Higuti J., Velho L. F. M., Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K. 2007. Pleuston communities are buffered from regional flood pulses: the example of ostracods in the Parana River floodplain, Brazil. Freshwater Biology 52: 1930 - 1943. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2007.01821. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9100B3FBB6FD77FB93" box="[673,725,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 1935
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, table 2.
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“ 
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<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102D8FB97FEFAFBF2" box="[202,344,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cypridopsis</emphasis>
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” 
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sp. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF91002EFB97FC12FBF2" author="Matsuda J. T. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Mormul R. P. &amp; Higuti J." box="[572,944,1079,1106]" page="326" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF91002EFB97FC12FBF2" author="Matsuda J. T. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Mormul R. P. &amp; Higuti J." box="[572,944,1079,1106]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="321 - 331" refId="ref21483" refString="Matsuda J. T., Lansac-Toha F. A., Martens K., Velho L. F. M., Mormul R. P. &amp; Higuti J. 2015 a. Association of body size and behavior of freshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) with aquatic macrophytes. Aquatic Ecology 49 (3): 321 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10452 - 015 - 9527 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Matsuda 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9100B9FB98FD7DFBF2" box="[683,735,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a: 326–327
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tables 1–2. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF910679FB97FEB8FBD1" author="Conceicao E. O. &amp; Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." page="329" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF910679FB97FEB8FBD1" author="Conceicao E. O. &amp; Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="325 - 332" refId="ref19756" refString="Conceicao E. O., Higuti J. &amp; Martens K. 2017. Variability in ostracod communities (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in connected and isolated tropical floodplain lakes. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 53: 325 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2017016" type="journal article" year="2017">
Conceição 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9106E3FB98FA86FBF2" box="[1265,1316,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 329
</bibRefCitation>
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, table 2; 2018: 184, table 3. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF91009EFBF8FC05FBD1" author="Higuti J. &amp; Conceicao E. O. &amp; Campos R. &amp; Ferreira V. G. &amp; Rosa J. &amp; Pinto M. B. O. &amp; Martens K." box="[652,935,1112,1139]" page="327" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF91009EFBF8FC05FBD1" author="Higuti J. &amp; Conceicao E. O. &amp; Campos R. &amp; Ferreira V. G. &amp; Rosa J. &amp; Pinto M. B. O. &amp; Martens K." box="[652,935,1112,1139]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="474 - 488" refId="ref20655" refString="Higuti J., Conceicao E. O., Campos R., Ferreira V. G., Rosa J., Pinto M. B. O. &amp; Martens K. 2017 b. Periphytic community structure of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the river-floodplain system of the Upper Parana River. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 29: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 2179 - 975 x 12217 Higuti J., Rosa J., Ferreira V. G., Almeida N. M., de Campos R., Conceicao E. O. &amp; Martens K. 2020. Inter-annual variation of ostracod (Crustacea) communities in the Upper Parana River floodplain, Brazil. Oecologia Australis 24 (1): 474 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.4257 / oeco. 2020.2402.17" type="journal article" year="2017">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9100CFFBF9FCB2FBD1" box="[733,784,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2017b: 327
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, table 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFBD9FB8BFB37" blockId="35.[189,1399,1045,1238]" box="[189,1065,1145,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1197F057FF9102AFFBD9FB8BFB37" box="[189,1065,1145,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102AFFBD9FEE9FB30" box="[189,331,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cypridopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D0F057FF910340FBDAFE38FB37" box="[338,410,1146,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF9103B3FBDAFE6EFB37" box="[417,460,1146,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 n.</specimenCount>
sp. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF91001EFBD9FCE2FB37" author="Matsuda J. T. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Higuti J." box="[524,832,1145,1172]" page="118" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF91001EFBD9FCE2FB37" author="Matsuda J. T. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Higuti J." box="[524,832,1145,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref21565" refString="Matsuda J. T., Martens K. &amp; Higuti J. 2015 b. Diversity of ostracod communities (Crustacea, Ostracoda) across hierarchical spatial levels in a tropical floodplain. Hydrobiologia 762 (1): 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 015 - 2342 - x" type="journal article" year="2015">
Matsuda 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF91006AFBDAFD0EFB30" box="[632,684,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2015b: 118
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 123, table 1, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFB3BFB3BFB16" blockId="35.[189,1399,1045,1238]" box="[189,1177,1178,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1197F057FF9102AFFB3BFB3BFB16" box="[189,1177,1178,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF057FF9102D8FB3BFEFAFB16" ID-CoL="84MPQ" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[202,344,1179,1205]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102D8FB3BFEFAFB16" box="[202,344,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cypridopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. 
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF910387FB3BFE1DFB16" box="[405,447,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 n.</specimenCount>
gen. n.sp. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF91005DFB3BFCF1FB16" author="Campos R. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. M. &amp; Conceicao E. O. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Higuti J." box="[591,851,1179,1205]" page="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF91005DFB3BFCF1FB16" author="Campos R. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. M. &amp; Conceicao E. O. &amp; Martens K. &amp; Higuti J." box="[591,851,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19626" refString="Campos R., Lansac-Toha F. M., Conceicao E. O., Martens K. &amp; Higuti J. 2018. Factors affecting the metacommunity structure of periphytic ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda): a deconstruction approach based on biological traits. Aquatic Sciences 80: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00027 - 018 - 0567 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Campos 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9100A4FB3BFD48FB16" box="[694,746,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 2; 2019: 375, table 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFB1CFCDFFB75" blockId="35.[189,1399,1045,1238]" box="[189,893,1212,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1197F057FF9102AFFB1CFCDFFB75" box="[189,893,1212,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF057FF9102AFFB1CFEE9FB75" ID-CoL="84MPQ" authority="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,331,1212,1238]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cypridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102AFFB1CFEE9FB75" box="[189,331,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cypridopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D0F057FF910340FB1CFE38FB75" box="[338,410,1212,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF9103B3FB1CFE6CFB75" box="[417,462,1212,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 n.</specimenCount>
sp.1 – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A8F057FF910009FB1CFCA8FB75" author="Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." box="[539,778,1212,1238]" page="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B48F057FF910009FB1CFCA8FB75" author="Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." box="[539,778,1212,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="631 - 661" refId="ref20292" refString="Higuti J. &amp; Martens K. 2020. Chapter 20. Class Ostracoda. In: Damborena M. C., Rogers D. C. &amp; Thorp J. H. (eds) Thorp &amp; Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, 4 th Edition, Volume V: Keys to the Neotropical Fauna: 631 - 661. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804225 - 0.00020 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF91007FFB1DFD02FB75" box="[621,672,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table S1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456532F057FF9102AFFB5BFBC6FA05" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFB5BFE94FAB6" blockId="35.[189,310,1275,1301]" box="[189,310,1275,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0A881D5F057FF9102AFFB5BFE94FAB6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1275,1301]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102AFFB5BFE94FAB6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1275,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFA88FBC6FA05" blockId="35.[189,1399,1320,1446]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">As for the tribe and genus. As the tribe is monogeneric and the genus is monospecific, it is difficult to allocate the different characters and character states to the different taxonomic levels. It is expected that other species in this genus and other genera in this tribe will have basically the same body plan, with slight modifications in shape, size and chaetotaxy of segments in various limbs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456532F057FF9102AFFA6BFD05F990" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFA6BFEE6FA46" blockId="35.[189,324,1483,1509]" box="[189,324,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0A881D5F057FF9102AFFA6BFEE6FA46" bold="true" box="[189,324,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102AFFA6BFEE6FA46" bold="true" box="[189,324,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFFA58FD05F990" blockId="35.[189,1399,1528,1587]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The new species is named after the fact that much of the size, shape and chaetotaxy of the segments in the limbs is reduced, especially in the A1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456532F057FF9602AFF9F9FEB3FD52" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102AFF9F9FE4EF9D1" blockId="35.[189,1399,1624,1795]" box="[189,492,1624,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0A881D5F057FF9102AFF9F9FE4EF9D1" bold="true" box="[189,492,1624,1651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF057FF9102AFF9F9FE4EF9D1" bold="true" box="[189,492,1624,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F057FF9102F8F925FCCBF8A0" blockId="35.[189,1399,1624,1795]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54E4881BF057FF9102F8F925FEFEF93C" box="[234,348,1669,1695]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3487629F057FF9102AFF906FE85F963" box="[189,295,1702,1728]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF910351F907FEF8F962" box="[323,346,1703,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
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; 
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; 
<date id="FFE11079F057FF9102AFF968FEECF941" box="[189,334,1736,1762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F057FF9102AFF968FEECF941" box="[189,334,1736,1762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-03-02">2 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF057FF910348F968FE1DF942" box="[346,447,1735,1762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC1; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F057FF9100BDF949FCC6F8A0" box="[687,868,1769,1795]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 41866</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54E4881BF057FF9102F8F888FEC5F8E1" box="[234,359,1832,1858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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• 
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF910352F8E9FECFF8C7" box="[320,365,1865,1892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E806062F057FF9100E6F8E9FBA2F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F057FF9100E6F8E9FBA2F8C0" box="[756,1024,1865,1891]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779806" municipality="River" name="Manezinho Backwater" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Parana">Manezinho Backwater</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF057FF91061FF8E8FB11F8C0" box="[1037,1203,1864,1892]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-22.779806">22°46′47.3″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF057FF9106D2F8E8FAD0F8C7" box="[1216,1394,1864,1892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">53°21.1′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFE11079F057FF9102AFF8CBFEF1F826" box="[189,339,1899,1925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F057FF9102AFF8CBFEF1F826" box="[189,339,1899,1925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-05-03">3 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF057FF910370F8CBFE68F826" box="[354,458,1899,1925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide; valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC3; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F057FF9100E2F82CFC01F805" box="[752,931,1932,1958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 41867</specimenCode>
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• 
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F057FF9101D3F82CFC52F805" box="[961,1008,1932,1958]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E806062F057FF9102AFF80DFE72F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F057FF9102AFF80DFE72F864" box="[189,464,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" name="Manezinho Backwater" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Parana">Manezinho Backwater</location>
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<date id="FFE11079F057FF910144F80DFC57F864" box="[854,1013,1965,1992]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2007-03-02">
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<collectorName id="26AA536FF057FF910615F80EFBD1F864" box="[1031,1139,1965,1992]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC2; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF9602AFFEA9FEDBFE80" box="[189,377,265,291]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41868</specimenCode>
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• 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF9606D2FEA7FAD3FE80" box="[1216,1393,263,291]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-22.779806">22°46′47.3″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF9602AFFE88FECCFEE7" box="[189,366,296,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">53°21.1′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFE11079F050FF960368FE8AFE5FFEE7" box="[378,509,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F050FF960368FE8AFE5FFEE7" box="[378,509,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-07-06">6 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF96001BFE8AFDCCFEE7" box="[521,622,298,324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC3; 
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•
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; 
<locationDeviation id="9A522F9BF050FF96069AFEECFE95FE25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Upper Paraná River floodplain</locationDeviation>
, Manezinho Backwater; 
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, 
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; 
<date id="FFE11079F050FF9601ADFECCFBF6FE25" box="[959,1108,364,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F050FF9601ADFECCFBF6FE25" box="[959,1108,364,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-12-08">8 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF960670FECDFB6AFE25" box="[1122,1224,364,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC2; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF960317FE0EFE18FE6B" box="[261,442,430,456]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41870</specimenCode>
•
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, Manezinho Backwater; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF9602AFFE6DFED0FE49" box="[189,370,461,490]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">53°21.1′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F050FF960390FE6FFDB9FE4A" box="[386,539,463,490]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-12-08">8 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF960039FE70FD36FE4A" box="[555,660,463,490]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; sample EC3; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF9601D6FE50FBD5FDA9" box="[964,1143,496,522]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41871</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE4F050FF960686FE50FAC0FDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333860305" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Higuti" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" location="Upper Parana River floodplain" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 41872" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
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; 
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, 
<location id="8E806062F050FF960399FDB1FD35FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F050FF960399FDB1FD35FD88" box="[395,663,529,555]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" name="Manezinho Backwater" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Parana">Manezinho Backwater</location>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF960144FDAFFC53FD8F" box="[854,1009,527,556]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-53.34972">53°20′59″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
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</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF960689FDB2FAA2FD88" box="[1179,1280,529,556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; with valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide after use for SEM; sample EC2; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF9606BCFD92FAC0FDEF" box="[1198,1378,562,588]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41872</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE4F050FF9602AFFDF3FDDCFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333860318" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Higuti" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" location="Upper Parana River floodplain" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MZUSP 41873, MZUSP 41874" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
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, 
<location id="8E806062F050FF96008EFDF3FC0EFDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F050FF96008EFDF3FC0EFDCE" box="[668,940,595,621]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" name="Manezinho Backwater" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Parana">Manezinho Backwater</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF9601AEFDF1FBC4FDCE" box="[956,1126,593,621]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-22.779583">22°46′46.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF960665FDF1FAB4FDCD" box="[1143,1302,593,622]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-53.34972">53°20′59″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFE11079F050FF960734FDF3FF59FD2D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F050FF960734FDF3FF59FD2D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2007-03-02">2 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF960318FDD5FED0FD2D" box="[266,370,628,655]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides after use for SEM; sample EC2; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF960316FD35FE19FD0C" box="[260,443,661,687]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41873</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF9603D8FD35FDDCFD0C" box="[458,638,661,687]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 41874</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE4F050FF96008CFD35FEAFFD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333860327" collectingDate="2010-05-03" collectionCode="JH" collectorName="J. Higuti" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" location="Upper Parana River floodplain" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="JH490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD30F050FF96008CFD35FD6CFD13" box="[670,718,661,688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E806062F050FF9600F2FD36FBF6FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F050FF9600F2FD36FBF6FD0C" box="[736,1108,661,688]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" name="Upper Parana River floodplain" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Parana">Upper Paraná River floodplain</location>
, 
<location id="8E806062F050FF960670FD35FAD0FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687AFF057FF950029FC33FD5CF976:8E806062F050FF960670FD35FAD0FD0C" box="[1122,1394,661,687]" country="Brazil" county="Upper" latitude="-22.779583" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-53.34972" municipality="River" name="Manezinho Backwater" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Parana">Manezinho Backwater</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF9602AFFD14FEC1FD73" box="[189,355,692,720]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-22.779583">22°46′46.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B507EF050FF960362FD14FDAEFD72" box="[368,524,692,721]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-53.34972">53°20′59″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFE11079F050FF96000AFD16FD0BFD73" box="[536,681,694,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E991F050FF96000AFD16FD0BFD73" box="[536,681,694,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-05-03">3 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26AA536FF050FF9600A4FD17FCB9FD73" box="[694,795,694,721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Higuti</collectorName>
leg.; carapace lost after use for SEM; sample EC2; 
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC2F050FF9602AFFD77FEAFFD52" box="[189,269,727,753]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">JH490</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456532F050FF9502AFFCB6FE9BFA60" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFFCB6FD01FC93" blockId="36.[189,675,790,816]" box="[189,675,790,816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0A881D5F050FF9602AFFCB6FD01FC93" bold="true" box="[189,675,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF050FF9602AFFCB6FD01FC93" bold="true" box="[189,675,790,816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Measurements of illustrated specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFFCE3FEEEFCFE" blockId="36.[189,332,835,861]" box="[189,332,835,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
See 
<tableCitation id="C6DD0302F050FF9602FCFCE3FEEAFCFE" box="[238,328,835,861]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[186,255,601,629]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Measurements of specimens of Brasilodopsis baiabonita gen. et sp. nov., Brasilodopsis amazonica gen. et sp. nov. and Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF206631F072FFB402A8FDF9FD04FD3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF206631F072FFB402A8FDF9FD04FD3A">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFFC22FEECFC3F" blockId="36.[188,1401,898,1365]" box="[189,334,898,924]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0A881D5F050FF9602AFFC22FEECFC3F" bold="true" box="[189,334,898,924]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF050FF9602AFFC22FEECFC3F" bold="true" box="[189,334,898,924]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602F8FC0EFEE7FC6B" blockId="36.[188,1401,898,1365]" box="[234,325,942,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF050FF9602F8FC0EFEE7FC6B" bold="true" box="[234,325,942,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFFC6FFDB5FAF6" blockId="36.[188,1401,898,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
LVi (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF9602EBFC6FFE0EFC4A" box="[249,428,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@37.[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. LVi (MZUSP 41872). B. RVi (MZUSP 41872). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). H. CpD (MZUSP 41874). I. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A, C–D</figureCitation>
) with broad anterior calcified inner lamella and narrower posterior calcified inner lamella; weak inner list present anteriorly and ventrally, absent posteriorly. RVi (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF960696FC50FA93FBA8" box="[1156,1329,1008,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@37.[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. LVi (MZUSP 41872). B. RVi (MZUSP 41872). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). H. CpD (MZUSP 41874). I. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18B, E–F</figureCitation>
) with broad anterior calcified inner lamella and narrower posterior calcified inner lamella; inner list fully absent, posteriorly with an inwardly displaced selvage. Both valves elongated and bean-shaped, with curved ventral margin, evenly rounded dorsal margin and with anterior margin more broadly rounded than posterior one. CpRl (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF9603E0FBD4FDFCFB2D" box="[498,606,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@37.[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. LVi (MZUSP 41872). B. RVi (MZUSP 41872). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). H. CpD (MZUSP 41874). I. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
) elongated; with the greatest height situated in front of the middle; LV overlapping RV anteriorly (widely so) and posteriorly. External valve surface smooth and set with isolated setae. CpD (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF9603E3FB16FDFEFB73" box="[497,604,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@37.[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. LVi (MZUSP 41872). B. RVi (MZUSP 41872). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). H. CpD (MZUSP 41874). I. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
) sub-ovate; with greatest width in the middle, and with LV widely overlapping RV anteriorly and less so posteriorly. CpV (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF960159FB77FC05FB52" box="[843,935,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@37.[222,1365,265,1828]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 18. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. LVi (MZUSP 41872). B. RVi (MZUSP 41872). C. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). D. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). E. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). F. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). G. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). H. CpD (MZUSP 41874). I. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
) also sub-ovate; with the greatest width in the middle; LV overlapping RV especially anteriorly, but also ventrally and posteriorly and with a gap between the two valves in the anterior third of the length, immediately followed by a central flap of the LV extending beyond the RV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFFADAFAC7F99A" blockId="36.[188,1400,1402,1593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
A1 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF9602E2FADAFEFBFA37" box="[240,345,1402,1428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1356,267,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-60@38.[225,1363,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. A1 (MZUSP 41866). B. A2, without the terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). C. Rake-like organ (MZUSP 41869). D. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176898/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) with seven segments. First segment with two long subapical ventral setae; Wouter’s organ not seen. Second segment with one long dorso-lateral seta; Rome organ not seen. Third segment with one ventro-lateral and one dorso-apical setae, the latter slightly shorter than the former one. Fourth to seventh segment greatly reduced in length and chaetotaxy. Fourth segment without setae. Fifth segment with one dorso-apical seta. Sixth segment with three long apical setae. Terminal (seventh) segment with two apical setae, one long and one half that length, and one aesthetasc Ya, about ⅔ of the shorter seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F050FF9602AFF9FEFB27F84B" blockId="36.[186,1399,1630,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF9602E7F9FEFE2BF9DB" box="[245,393,1630,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1356,267,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-60@38.[225,1363,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. A1 (MZUSP 41866). B. A2, without the terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). C. Rake-like organ (MZUSP 41869). D. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176898/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19B, D</figureCitation>
) with prodopodite, exopodite and three-segmented endopodite. First segment with one long subapical seta reaching well beyond the tip of the terminal segment. Exopodite reduced to a small plate (not illustrated), with only one long seta reaching the tip of the first endopodal segment; two short accompanying setae missing. First endopodal segment with a ventral aesthetasc Y (approximately half the length of the segment), one subapical long seta, about 2.5 ×the length of aesthetasc Y and hirsute in its distal one fifth, and medially with one short (natatory) seta, almost reaching the tip of the second endopodal segment. Second endopodal segment ventrally with three setae t (one short seta, about twice the length of the terminal segment; one long ca twice the length of the shortest setae, and one of ca ¾ the length of the longest seta); medio-dorsally with two setae, one short and one long (ca twice the length of the short one); apically with three claws (G1, G2, G3) and three setae (z1, z2, z3). Terminal segment (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF050FF96038EF80DFDA7F864" box="[412,517,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1356,267,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-60@38.[225,1363,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. A1 (MZUSP 41866). B. A2, without the terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). C. Rake-like organ (MZUSP 41869). D. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176898/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
) with two claws, one long (GM), one short (Gm) and one aesthetasc y3 with one accompanying seta, the first one slightly shorter than the latter; seta g missing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206631F051FF9702AFF8E2FD57F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5176896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176896/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[222,1365,265,1828]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F051FF9702AFF8E2FD57F849" blockId="37.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF9702AFF8E2FEBFF8FE" bold="true" box="[189,285,1858,1885]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF051FF97033AF8E3FD92F8FE" authority="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,560,1859,1885]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Paranadopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF97033AF8E3FD92F8FE" box="[296,560,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paranadopsis reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D0F051FF970029F8E3FD55F8FE" box="[571,759,1859,1885]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF970736F8E2FA9BF8FF" bold="true" box="[1316,1337,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. LVi (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF970384F8C6FE08F823" bold="true" box="[406,426,1894,1920]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. RVi (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF9700D9F8C6FD42F823" bold="true" box="[715,736,1894,1920]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. LVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF97070CF8C6FA91F823" bold="true" box="[1310,1331,1894,1920]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. LVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF97009FF829FD03F800" bold="true" box="[653,673,1929,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
. RVi, detail of anterior part (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF9706A8F829FB6EF800" bold="true" box="[1210,1228,1929,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
. RVi, detail of posterior part (MZUSP 41872). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF97002BF80CFDEDF865" bold="true" box="[569,591,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G</emphasis>
. CpRl (MZUSP 41873). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF970169F80CFC33F865" bold="true" box="[891,913,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
. CpD (MZUSP 41874). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF051FF9706A4F80CFB63F865" bold="true" box="[1206,1217,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
. CpV (JH490). Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 200 µm; C–F = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF206631F052FF9402AFF8C4FCB0F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5176898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176898/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[242,1356,267,1861]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F052FF9402AFF8C4FCB0F84B" blockId="38.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF9402AFF8C4FEBCF8DD" bold="true" box="[189,286,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF052FF94033BF8C4FD93F8DD" authority="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,561,1892,1918]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Paranadopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF94033BF8C4FD93F8DD" box="[297,561,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paranadopsis reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D0F052FF94002FF8C5FD59F8DC" box="[573,763,1893,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF94073EF8C4FAE3F8DD" bold="true" box="[1324,1345,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. A1 (MZUSP 41866). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF9403B4F827FE18F802" bold="true" box="[422,442,1927,1953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. A2, without the terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF940693F827FB34F802" bold="true" box="[1153,1174,1927,1953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Rake-like organ (MZUSP 41869). 
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF052FF940386F80BFE0AF866" bold="true" box="[404,424,1963,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFEA9FB82FE80" blockId="39.[189,1056,265,291]" box="[189,1056,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Rake-like organ (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF95039BFEA9FE50FE80" box="[393,498,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[242,1356,267,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-60@38.[225,1363,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. A1 (MZUSP 41866). B. A2, without the terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). C. Rake-like organ (MZUSP 41869). D. A2, terminal segment (MZUSP 41868). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176898/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) stout, solid, T-shaped, with ca ten apical teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFEE9FE5DFDAF" blockId="39.[189,1399,329,524]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Md-palp (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF950327FEE9FE02FEC0" box="[309,416,329,355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1298,267,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[212,1375,254,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 20. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. Md (MZUSP 41869). B. Md-palp (MZUSP 41867). C. Mx1 (MZUSP 41867). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176902/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
) with four segments. First segment with two long plumose setae (S 1 and S 2), one long smooth seta and one short smooth seta α. Second segment with two unequal, but long dorsal setae; ventrally with one seta β, and one long seta (ca 2 × the length of seta β). Third segment with three groups of setae; dorsally with one group of three long setae and one short (hirsute) seta; apically with a group of three setae, one of which being seta γ; ventro-apically with two unequal setae. Terminal segment with three claws and three setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFD91FB01FDE8" blockId="39.[189,1187,561,587]" box="[189,1187,561,587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Md-coxa (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF950325FD91FE00FDE8" box="[311,418,561,587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1298,267,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[212,1375,254,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 20. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. Md (MZUSP 41869). B. Md-palp (MZUSP 41867). C. Mx1 (MZUSP 41867). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176902/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
) elongated, with strong apical teeth, interspaced with some setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFDD1FC8BFC90" blockId="39.[189,1400,625,819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Mx1 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF950317FDD1FECFFD28" box="[261,365,625,651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1298,267,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[212,1375,254,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 20. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. Md (MZUSP 41869). B. Md-palp (MZUSP 41867). C. Mx1 (MZUSP 41867). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176902/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
– chaetotaxy not completely illustrated) consisting of three masticatory lobes (endites), a two-segmented palp and a large branchial plate (the latter not illustrated). Branchial plate elongated, with ca 12 respiratory rays, some quite short, others long. First segment of palp subapically with two long setae. Terminal segment of palp with two claw-like setae and two short setae. Third endite apically with several setae, two with a distal tuft of setulae, and one basal, long seta. First endite apically with one basal seta and ca four sideways directed bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFCF9FE94FC14" blockId="39.[189,1399,857,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T1 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF9502FCFCF9FEFBFCD0" box="[238,345,857,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1311,1337]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,272,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-267@41.[189,1398,265,1259]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 21. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. T1 (MZUSP 41868). B. T2 (MZUSP 41867). C. T3 (MZUSP 41869). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176904/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
) protopodite with a group of six hirsute setae and two short setae a; setae b and d absent. Endopodite consisting of two apical plumose setae (one long and one short about ½ the length of the long one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFC7CFB6BFBDF" blockId="39.[188,1399,988,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T2 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF9502E6FC7CFEC1FC55" box="[244,355,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1311,1337]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,272,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-267@41.[189,1398,265,1259]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 21. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. T1 (MZUSP 41868). B. T2 (MZUSP 41867). C. T3 (MZUSP 41869). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176904/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
) with one protopodite segment, one ‘knee’ segment and four endopodite segments. Protopodite and knee-segment with setae d1 and d2 absent. First endopodal segment with one subapical seta e, not reaching the tip of the second endopodal segment. Second endopodal segment with one apical seta f, reaching beyond the tip of the fifth segment. Third endopodal segment with one sub-apical seta g. Terminal endopodal segment with one apically serrated claw h2; setae h1 and h3 absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFB02FAD1FA82" blockId="39.[188,1401,1186,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T3 (
<figureCitation id="13642A3CF053FF9502E2FB02FEF9FB1F" box="[240,347,1186,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1311,1337]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,272,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-267@41.[189,1398,265,1259]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 21. Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, ♀. A. T1 (MZUSP 41868). B. T2 (MZUSP 41867). C. T3 (MZUSP 41869). Abbreviations: see text and Material and methods. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5176904/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
) with three segments. First segment with three long setae (d1, d2, dp). Second segment with one apical seta e, reaching the middle of the third segment. Third segment medially with one seta f, about ⅓ of the length of the third segment. Distal part of third segment fused with fourth segment into a pincer structure, with a claw h2, one short seta h1 and one long seta h3, about 2× the length of seta h2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFAE7FE9CFAC2" blockId="39.[189,318,1351,1377]" box="[189,318,1351,1377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CR absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502F8FA27FE88FA02" blockId="39.[189,313,1415,1475]" box="[234,298,1415,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF053FF9502F8FA27FE88FA02" bold="true" box="[234,298,1415,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFA09FE9BFA60" blockId="39.[189,313,1415,1475]" box="[189,313,1449,1475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456532F053FF9502AFFA49FD5CF976" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFFA49FE50F9A1" blockId="39.[188,1399,1512,1685]" box="[189,498,1512,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0A881D5F053FF9502AFFA49FE50F9A1" bold="true" box="[189,498,1512,1539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF053FF9502AFFA49FE50F9A1" bold="true" box="[189,498,1512,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFF9B5FBDDF937" blockId="39.[188,1399,1512,1685]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF053FF9502AFF9B5FE1DF98C" authority="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Higuti &amp; Ferreira &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,447,1557,1583]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Paranadopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF053FF9502AFF9B5FE1DF98C" box="[189,447,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paranadopsis reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D0F053FF9503D6F9B6FDD1F993" box="[452,627,1558,1584]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found associated with the root system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3AF053FF950694F9B6FAB6F98C" box="[1158,1300,1558,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B92BEAABF053FF950694F9B6FAB6F98C" box="[1158,1300,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, located in some lakes of the Upper 
<collectingRegion id="499BF85BF053FF9503ECF997FDECF9F2" box="[510,590,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River floodplain. The temperature range of these lakes at the time of sampling was 28.3 to 32.6°C, while the pH range was 5.8 to 7. The electrical conductivity range was 14 to 61 µS. 
<superScript id="7C2A9BF1F053FF950336F9DAFEF9F92B" attach="left" box="[292,347,1658,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">cm-1</superScript>
, and the dissolved oxygen range was 
<quantity id="4CA79B5CF053FF950105F9DAFC17F936" box="[791,949,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mg" value="4.55" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 7.6 mg</quantity>
.L- 
<superScript id="7C2A9BF1F053FF9501C1F9DAFC79F92B" attach="left" box="[979,987,1658,1672]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1</superScript>
(see 
<tableCitation id="C6DD0302F053FF95060AF9DAFBD0F937" box="[1048,1138,1658,1684]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="24.[186,255,546,574]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page). Localities (and some environmental characteristics) where the new genera and new species were collected. Bold represents the type localities of the new species. Abbreviations: WT = water temperature; EC = electrical conductivity; DO = dissolved oxygen; nd = no data; Bb = Brasilodopsis baiabonita gen. et sp. nov.; Ba = Brasilodopsis amazonica gen. et sp. nov.; Pr= Paranadopsis reducta gen. et sp. nov.; Az = Azolla sp.; Ea = Eichhornia azurea Kunth.; Ec = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.); Le = Lemna sp.; Li = Limnobium sp.; Lu = Ludwigia sp.; Pa = Paspalum sp.; Pi = Pistia sp.; Ps = Pistia stratiotes L.; Ri = Ricciocarpus sp.; Sap = Salvinia spp.; Sa = Salvinia auriculata Aubl.; Sm = Salvinia minima Baker; Ut = Utricularia sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF206631F06CFFAA02A8FD82FDF8FD4D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF206631F06CFFAA02A8FD82FDF8FD4D">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036B9F053FF9502AFF91AFD5CF976" blockId="39.[189,766,1722,1749]" box="[189,766,1722,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">The species can be considered as rare in the area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>