236 lines
29 KiB
XML
236 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="AF57A3F89239A79AC10CB37BAB68F3BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11369805" ID-ZooBank="3434A429-E512-4C57-B0C0-8B95E74DC31C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1716897786430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María" docDate="2024" docId="03F68792FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FE6E52CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxyrrhexis carbonator" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFCFFFEAFFA9FF97FFE8213CFFFF5775" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1717011187654" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F1739BCC360F6215D74256BE4998F09D">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D2DC9C2D43EE1824293FFAEFE157680" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28215206DFD54618D19B9E1EBD510BAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="811523220EAEA69E1DA9A602FF84D61A">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2C9D6FA638A33E33BF0390B409E0E5E">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C38EAAD9266D906BCB7C16FF13FDBC53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57363111104D1458E2293EC1489924C6">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03F5CB9BA16F1ACE53458689934BF867">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72080A6C432DF36694B74700964EF433">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B704EE124D976B3D07734463EF5E284C">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9975E95550FF2346D43DD1799318BEDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76AC48137710873AEE25F32E091A63F9">
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<mods:date id="A04E9707E17C1AE2E6DDABDD2E223133">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F1088708D7C65AA9CE7D590BD901E03">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD73184619CD0469CE2C4F34E5A0C560">5458</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F68792FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FE6E52CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FE6E52CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68792FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FE6E52CB" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBDFF83FF7F23E6FD335581" box="[151,716,730,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FD335581" blockId="20.[151,716,730,757]" box="[151,716,730,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FD335581" bold="true" box="[151,716,730,757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F23E6FD335581" bold="true" box="[151,716,730,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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1.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF5D23E6FD335581" ID-CoL="4BK3V" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[181,716,730,757]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF5D23E6FE365580" bold="true" box="[181,457,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis carbonator</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FE3023E6FD3B5581" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." box="[472,708,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref29261" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neurern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfasser und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBDFF83FF7F221CFBD1537B" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F221CFC755442" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,906,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBDFF83FF7F221CFC755442" box="[151,906,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBDFF83FF7F221CFDAF5442" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." box="[151,592,799,823]" page="264" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1807">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F221CFDAF5442" authority="Gravenhorst 1807: 264" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,592,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F221CFE9F5442" box="[151,352,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Cryptus carbonator</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFBDFF83FE8E2223FDAF5442" box="[358,592,799,823]" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FE8E2223FDAF5442" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." box="[358,592,799,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref29261" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neurern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfasser und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst 1807: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[
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||
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBDFF83FDB4221CFD71544D" box="[604,654,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
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||
:?
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FD492223FCFE5442" box="[673,769,799,823]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
(destroyed)].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F2201FEF05420" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,271,829,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F2201FEF05420" bold="true" box="[151,271,829,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F2260FCDD5401" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,802,860,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F2260FDE45401" authority="Schulz, 1906" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,539,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonatrix">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F2260FE6F5401" box="[151,400,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Acrodactyla carbonatrix</emphasis>
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||
Schulz, 1906
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(unjustified emendation).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F2247FCBA54E6" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,837,891,915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBDFF83FF7F2247FCBA54E6" box="[151,837,891,915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F2247FDB554E6" authority="Kiss, 1929" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,586,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carbonator" subSpecies="morio">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F2247FE2854E6" box="[151,471,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Polysphincta carbonator morio</emphasis>
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||
Kiss, 1929
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBDFF83FDBE2247FCC654E6" author="Horstmann, K." box="[598,825,891,915]" page="679" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FDBE2247FCC654E6" author="Horstmann, K." box="[598,825,891,915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="673 - 689" refId="ref29565" refString="Horstmann, K. (2009) Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 41 (1), 673 - 689." type="journal article" year="2009">Horstmann 2009: 679</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F22A6FCFB54C7" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,772,922,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBDFF83FF7F22A6FCFB54C7" box="[151,772,922,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F22A6FDC754C7" authority="Fonscolombe, 1854" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,568,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pussila">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F22A6FE9554C7" box="[151,362,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Polysphincta pussila</emphasis>
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Fonscolombe, 1854
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBDFF83FDAD22A6FD0754C7" author="Seyrig, A." box="[581,760,922,946]" page="112" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1932">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FDAD22A6FD0754C7" author="Seyrig, A." box="[581,760,922,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref32158" refString="Seyrig, A. (1932) Observations sur les Ichneumonides (3 e serie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 101 (2), 111 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1932.12280208" type="journal article" year="1932">Seyrig 1932: 112</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F2284FD4854A4" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" box="[151,695,952,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBDFF83FF7F2284FD4854A4" box="[151,695,952,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F2284FE1954A4" authority="Hartig, 1838" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,486,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F2284FE9F54A5" box="[151,352,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Polysphincta velata</emphasis>
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||
Hartig, 1838
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBDFF83FE1B2284FD5354A4" author="Aubert, J. F." box="[499,684,952,977]" page="898" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FE1B2284FD5354A4" author="Aubert, J. F." box="[499,684,952,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="893 - 906" refId="ref26860" refString="Aubert, J. F. (1967) Premiere revision des Ichneumonides Pimplinae, Xoridinae et Acaenitinae ouest-palearctiques (1). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 (3), 893 - 906." type="journal article" year="1967">Aubert 1967: 898</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F22EBFBD1537B" blockId="20.[151,1436,799,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F22EBFEEC549A" bold="true" box="[151,275,983,1007]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FEF122E4FE38549A" author="Townes, H. K." box="[281,455,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref32609" refString="Townes, H. K. (1944) A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 11 (1), 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1944">Townes 1944: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FDA322E4FC8B549A" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[587,884,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; key to 2 subspecies].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FB3122EBFED2537B" author="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref28487" refString="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A. (2014) Natural history of Oxyrrhexis zephyrus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of Enoplognatha serratosignata (Araneae: Theriidae), with notes on taxonomy and other host species of Oxyrrhexis. Arthrooda Selecta, 23 (2), 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén & Fjellberg 2014: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[distribution in Europe; host].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FD8F22CAFC63537B" author="Gadallah, N. S. & El-Hennawy, H. K." box="[615,924,1014,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref28562" refString="Gadallah, N. S. & El-Hennawy, H. K. (2017) First record of the genus Oxyrrhexis Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae, Ephialtini) for the fauna of Egypt, with an unexpected new host record. Zootaxa, 4318 (1), 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4318.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Gadallah & El-Hennawy 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FC4022CAFC15537B" box="[936,1002,1014,1038]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBDFF83FF7F2500FE6E52CB" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F2500FBA853B7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1084,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Holarctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FE842500FDF05323" ID-CoL="4BK3V" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[364,527,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FE842500FDF05323" box="[364,527,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O. carbonator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comprises two subspecies, the nominotypical subspecies from the Palaearctic region and the other Nearctic. The Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FD93255CFC94530F" box="[635,875,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carbonator" subSpecies="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD93255CFC94530F" box="[635,875,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O. carbonator texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the Palaearctic subspecies by the hind femur with a rather strong subapical infuscate band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBDFF83FD1D25B8FCB553EB" box="[757,842,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-124@21.[151,1435,417,1906]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Oxyrrhexis carbonator texana, ♀ (Coahuila): 35—habitus, lateral; 36—head, front; 37—mesosoma, lateral; 38—hind leg, lateral; 39—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369829/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), reddish orange and whitish coxae without fuscous marks, and sharper fuscous banding on hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBDFF83FD252594FCE153B7" box="[717,798,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-124@21.[151,1435,417,1906]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Oxyrrhexis carbonator texana, ♀ (Coahuila): 35—habitus, lateral; 36—head, front; 37—mesosoma, lateral; 38—hind leg, lateral; 39—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369829/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FCDD2594FBB453B7" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[821,1099,1192,1219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF2F25F0FE6E52CB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1084,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
This species has been reared from many hosts of the spider families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FC3E25F0FBB35393" ID-CoL="6MF" box="[982,1100,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FBB125F0FB1C5393" ID-CoL="C44" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1113,1251,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FB0725F0FA675393" ID-CoL="H3F" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[1263,1432,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F25CCFEE7527F" ID-CoL="H6N" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,280,1264,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FEB925CCFE27527F" ID-CoL="H7T" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[337,472,1264,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all require verification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FCF625CCFBA5527E" author="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J." box="[798,1114,1264,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="529 - 564" refId="ref28731" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J. (2006) Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids. Systematic Entomology, 31 (3), 529 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00334. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Gauld & Dubois 2006: 553</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FB8725CCFA63527F" author="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A." box="[1135,1436,1264,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref28487" refString="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A. (2014) Natural history of Oxyrrhexis zephyrus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of Enoplognatha serratosignata (Araneae: Theriidae), with notes on taxonomy and other host species of Oxyrrhexis. Arthrooda Selecta, 23 (2), 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén & Fjellberg (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the only reliable host of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FD502428FCA8525B" ID-CoL="4BK3V" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[696,855,1300,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD502428FD33525B" box="[696,716,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD312428FCA8525B" box="[729,855,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">carbonator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FC9D2428FB2A525B" ID-CoL="4ZMNK" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[885,1237,1300,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FC9D2428FBAA525B" box="[885,1109,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Steatoda bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FB0A2428FA98525B" ID-CoL="H6N" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1250,1383,1300,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and considered all other host records in literature (listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FCEF2405FC575227" author="Yu, D. S. K. & Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K." box="[775,936,1336,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33296" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012. Ichneumonoidea 2011. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FCC62405FC9F5227" box="[814,864,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of non-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FBE12404FB945227" ID-CoL="7M46" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1033,1131,1336,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FBE12404FB945227" box="[1033,1131,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Steatoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders, and also members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF502460FEC95203" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[184,310,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FEAB2461FE245202" box="[323,475,1373,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FDFF2460FD5E5203" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[535,673,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as misidentifications of either the parasitoid or host. Recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FA692460FEEA52EF" ID-CoL="4BK3V" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FA692460FEEA52EF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O. carbonator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from the titanoecid spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FD2A24BDFBE752EF" ID-CoL="74CMF" authority="(Lucas)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[706,1048,1408,1434]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Nurscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD2A24BDFC4452EF" box="[706,955,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Nurscia albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lucas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FBCE24BCFB4652EF" ID-CoL="626PB" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1062,1209,1408,1434]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Titanoecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FB0C24BDFAD852EE" box="[1252,1319,1409,1435]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FADD24BCFE7A52CB" author="Gadallah, N. S. & El-Hennawy, H. K." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref28562" refString="Gadallah, N. S. & El-Hennawy, H. K. (2017) First record of the genus Oxyrrhexis Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae, Ephialtini) for the fauna of Egypt, with an unexpected new host record. Zootaxa, 4318 (1), 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4318.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Gadallah & El-Hennawy 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |