276 lines
36 KiB
XML
276 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4D032B9E0891EB478A5E05A66122F029" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114782" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455327712" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rothe, Nina, Gooday, Andrew J., Cedhagen, Tomas, Fahrni, José, Hughes, J. Alan, Page, Anton, Pearce, Richard B. & Pawlowski, Jan" docDate="2009" docId="03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gromia winnetoui Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFCF5469FFF36F526577D859FFAEFFC9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of deep-sea Gromia (Protista, Rhizaria) from the bathyal and abyssal Weddell Sea, Antarctica" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1700040388133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9A2BAEB1E3F35EC68E169D0FCC6CB96">Three new species of deep-sea Gromia (Protista, Rhizaria) from the bathyal and abyssal Weddell Sea, Antarctica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D43F3EBA4E5BD44628F44271E23008">Rothe, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8715DE5660DB556ADFA46BC56AE2A79">Gooday, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="23FFE993F3A91CCB957F896F21FD3B0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B83DDF777906900640AF9126D07F1A67">Cedhagen, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1776AC4E11633B2241151489BDA98CD">Fahrni, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84604E31B9C2FC4647F917C786EA06B2">Hughes, J. Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB8FE15F48BB0BDA3F7521C0CEF28AE">Page, Anton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F244C80F923D9706EDEF998D92B34F77">Pearce, Richard B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="024F3B61ED41C4F149BB072BC3F98D68">Pawlowski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CF01E56126C774140DF9DDEF8BA071C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F229C64C94F22E1671D10CCA91F0790F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="136DC43FB6B58DC4FFBA47C7708D2137">
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<mods:date id="B75D2386B01077425C065C27D5887DB7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AAE086839ECEEC2D8E252F952A6FCB5">2009-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="734183EFB0FBA3E6D4835C3C960105B4">157</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CC359FE2B5E53DF447D1BFF8179B2E6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BCBFB8337BD7752D64DD6BE57ED3897">451</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D53A064F00A4C97B56817644DF14A46B">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0D1778504C8E8AA598DD9008CAA93245">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E88719360E3E4D8327F5BAA39849D106" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00540.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="537EC755303C8CA8CCA9351BBB2C98B5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A82F7F37F4F578C3619E71BCEF47F75" type="Zenodo-Dep">10114782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="C345CE8CFFF96F5865A3DEACFD1DF8C2" box="[212,691,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF96F5865A3DEACFD1DF8C2" blockId="10.[212,691,1781,1803]" box="[212,691,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0A82A6BFFF96F5865A3DEACFD1DF8C2" box="[212,691,1781,1803]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFF96F5865A3DEACFE6CF8C3" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,450,1781,1802]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="466" rank="species" species="winnetoui" status="sp. nov.">GROMIA WINNETOUI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F5864BBDEA1FD9FF8C3" bold="true" box="[460,561,1781,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFF96F5864BBDEA1FD9FF8C3" box="[460,561,1781,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13648182FFF96F586733DEACFD04F8C2" box="[580,682,1781,1803]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionStartId-1="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" captionStartId-2="13.[164,243,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1423,197,1118]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1444,198,1163]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@12.[144,794,632,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." captionText-1="Figure 8. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface." captionText-2="Figure 9. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, transmission electron microscope (TEM) photographs of the test wall, including the ‘honeycomb membrane’ layer (hm), station 121#7, ~2600-m depth." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132783" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10132783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGS 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345CE8CFFF96F5E65E7DF45FDD9F9B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF96F5865E7DF45FC57F9E1" blockId="10.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[806,1421,1493,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F5865E7DF45FEA8F8F8" box="[144,262,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFF96F5864E7DF45FE49F8F8" authorityName="DUJARDIN" authorityYear="1835" box="[400,487,1820,1841]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F5864E7DF45FE49F8F8" box="[400,487,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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varying from sausageshaped, to elongate oval, or more irregular in shape. Length 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF96F58646FDF00FEC1F8A7" box="[280,367,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF96F5864B3DF00FDE5F8A7" box="[452,587,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
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; length: width ratio 1.8–8.9. Single, conical oral capsule. Test typically enclosed completely or partially in a coarsely agglutinated case.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF96F586651DE1FFC27F8A6" blockId="10.[806,1421,1605,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F586651DE1FFB25F993" box="[806,1163,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type material and locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B37975AFFF96F5861D3DE1CFC2BF8A6" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="SMF" county="The" latitude="-63.582" location="They" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.6995" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="XXVII 7402, XXVII 7403" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54E423A5FFF96F58619EDE1CFAE4F992" box="[1257,1354,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E423A5FFF96F586651DE3DFC39F9B0" box="[806,919,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are from an AGT deployment at station 121#7,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6BFBC0FFF96F5866F7DEDAFC57F951" box="[896,1017,1665,1689]" degrees="63" direction="south" minutes="34.92" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="9" value="-63.582">
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63°34.92
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F586695DED8FC46F951" box="[994,1000,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">′</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6BFBC0FFF96F58617ADEDBFB21F951" box="[1037,1167,1665,1688]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="41.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="9" value="-50.6995">
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50°41.97
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF96F586107DED8FBD8F951" box="[1136,1142,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">′</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 2630-m depth,
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<date id="FFE1BBC7FFF96F58602EDEDAFC14F97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-03-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5422FFFF96F58602EDEDAFC14F97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-03-14">14th March 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<location id="8E80CBDCFFF96F5866B9DEF8FBA9F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3:8E80CBDCFFF96F5866B9DEF8FBA9F97E" box="[974,1031,1697,1719]" county="The" latitude="-63.582" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.6995" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="They" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">They</location>
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are deposited at the
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<location id="8E80CBDCFFF96F586052DEF8FC24F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3:8E80CBDCFFF96F586052DEF8FC24F91F" county="The" latitude="-63.582" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.6995" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Research Institute</location>
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and
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<location id="8E80CBDCFFF96F5866B0DE99FA27F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F62C11FFF96F5E65A3DEACFDD9F9B3:8E80CBDCFFF96F5866B0DE99FA27F91F" box="[967,1417,1728,1750]" county="The" latitude="-63.582" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.6995" municipality="Frankfurt am Main. The" name="Natural History Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Natural History Museum Senckenberg</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84077DFFF96F586651DE87FBEEF93D" box="[806,1088,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Frankfurt am Main. The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54E423A5FFF96F586131DE87FB09F93D" box="[1094,1191,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is catalogued under reg. no.
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<collectionCode id="ED4E05C2FFF96F5866FBDEA4FC6DF8DB" box="[908,963,1789,1810]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF9357CFFF96F5866A7DEA4FBF0F8DB" box="[976,1118,1789,1810]" collectionCode="XXVII" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">XXVII 7402</specimenCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="6281E58BFFF96F586119DEA4FB34F8DA" box="[1134,1178,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="54E423A5FFF96F5861D1DEA4FAB9F8DB" box="[1190,1303,1789,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are catalogued under reg. no.
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<collectionCode id="ED4E05C2FFF96F58614DDF45FBDFF8F8" box="[1082,1137,1820,1841]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF9357CFFF96F5861F7DF45FABEF8F8" box="[1152,1296,1820,1841]" collectionCode="XXVII" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">XXVII 7403</specimenCode>
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. The type specimens are preserved in 4% buffered formaldehyde solution
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF20CD8FFFF86F5965D3DC1EFB4BFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" targetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F5965D3DC1EFB4BFB5C" blockId="11.[164,1442,1094,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F5965D3DC1EFDE4FB93" bold="true" box="[164,586,1095,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFF86F59646EDC1EFE43FB93" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,493,1095,1114]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species" species="winnetoui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F59646EDC1EFE43FB93" bold="true" box="[281,493,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Gromia winnetoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFF86F596484DC1EFDE4FB93" box="[499,586,1095,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F5965D3DC92FD40FB28" blockId="11.[164,750,1227,1249]" box="[164,750,1227,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F5965D3DC92FE21FB29" box="[164,399,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
Station 121#7;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59568EFFF86F59673BDC92FD44FB28" box="[588,746,1227,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F5965D3DD56FD3BFAA8" blockId="11.[164,779,1294,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F5965D3DD56FE35FAED" box="[164,411,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Derivation of name:</emphasis>
|
||
From Winnetou, the Native American hero of several novels written by Karl May, and a personal hero of two of the authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F5965D3DDD7FD84F8A6" blockId="11.[164,779,1422,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F5965D3DDD7FE3FFA6A" box="[164,401,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Overall appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
The organic test varies from sausage-shaped, to elongate oval, to irregularly shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F59647DDD92FE2CFA28" box="[266,386,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is dark to light brown in colour. specimens range in length from 1.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F5967C1DDB3FCA5FA36" box="[694,779,1514,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F596446DE51FE27F9D7" box="[305,393,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and in width from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F596707DE51FCA5F9D7" box="[624,779,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3 to 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 0.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F596442DE7EFE23F9F5" box="[309,397,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The length: width ratio varies from 1.8 to 8.9 (mean 3.9 ± 1.6). Many specimens are encased completely or partially in a coarsely agglutinated case, which is whitish or light brown in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F5965DBDEF8FEACF97E" box="[172,258,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The case is composed of fairly large, loosely cemented mineral particles, mainly quartz, but also including some dark grains, giving it a speckled appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F596440DEA4FE3FF8DB" box="[311,401,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F5964EADEA4FE6EF8DA" box="[413,448,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,197,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-281@12.[144,794,632,1119]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fine clay particles are also present, particularly on the inside of the case, where they form a cushion between the quartz grains and the organic test wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F5964D0DF00FDB0F8A6" box="[423,542,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,197,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-281@12.[144,794,632,1119]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F59664DDC92FC22FA50" blockId="11.[826,1441,1227,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F59664DDC92FC76FB29" box="[826,984,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Oral capsule:</emphasis>
|
||
The single oral capsule is relatively small, and is often obscured by the agglutinated test (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F596635DD51FC37FAD6" box="[834,921,1288,1311]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Where visible, it protrudes as a conical structure in lateral view, and ranges in height from 80 to 120 Mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F596693DD1FFC56FA92" box="[996,1016,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), and in width from 40 to 80 Mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F596635DD3CFCF8FAB3" box="[834,854,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F5966ECDD3DFBB8FAB3" box="[923,1046,1380,1402]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, reflected-light photographs, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth. A, holotype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7402, agglutinated specimen. B, paratype, reg. no. SMF XXVII 7403, elongate oval specimen (the circle indicates the oral capsule). C, D, irregularly shaped specimen (the circles indicate the oral capsules)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The central canal is sometimes visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F59664DDD8CFA8CF937" blockId="11.[826,1441,1493,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F59664DDD8CFC09FA23" box="[826,935,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Test wall:</emphasis>
|
||
Where the wall is visible, it appears dented as a result of pressure from the overlying agglutinated grains. SEM photographs reveal pores ranging in diameter from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F596166DE68FB0AF98F" box="[1041,1188,1584,1606]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="nm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 50 nm</quantity>
|
||
, scattered across the test surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F596695DE16FB96F9AC" box="[994,1080,1615,1637]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,197,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-281@12.[144,794,632,1119]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clay particles (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA730E2FFF86F596053DE16FAD7F9AC" box="[1316,1401,1615,1637]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="nm" value="200.0">200 nm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), presumably derived from the outer case, are partially embedded in the wall surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F596049DED5FA3AF96B" box="[1342,1428,1676,1698]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,197,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-281@12.[144,794,632,1119]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). TEM images revealed multiple layers of honeycomb membranes constituting the inner part of the wall. They appear as regular lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFF86F5961E9DEB1FAB8F937" box="[1182,1302,1768,1790]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,198,1163]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. A–D, transmission electron microscope (TEM) photographs of the test wall, including the ‘honeycomb membrane’ layer (hm), station 121#7, ~2600-m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 9A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFF86F59664DDF62FA31F8A7" blockId="11.[826,1441,1850,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFF86F59664DDF62FC7BF899" box="[826,981,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Test contents:</emphasis>
|
||
The test contents consist of a more or less densely packed mass of light-brown stercomata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF20CD8FFFFF6F5E65E7DC25FC76FB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10132781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[144,223,1148,1167]" targetBox="[144,1423,197,1118]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFFF6F5E65E7DC25FC76FB03" blockId="12.[144,1421,1147,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E65E7DC25FD91FB46" bold="true" box="[144,575,1148,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFFF6F5E6473DC25FE72FB46" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[260,476,1148,1167]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species" species="winnetoui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E6473DC25FE72FB46" bold="true" box="[260,476,1148,1167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Gromia winnetoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFFF6F5E6492DC25FD91FB46" box="[485,575,1148,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, reflected-light photograph, station 121#7, ~2600-m depth; photographed in water. B, C, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the agglutinated wall (the rectangle in C indicates the area shown in D). D, SEM photograph of the perforations on the test surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFFF6F5E65E7DD4AFD38FA81" blockId="12.[144,758,1299,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E65E7DD4AFE8FFAE1" box="[144,289,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Powell Basin, east of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, ~2600-m depth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13648182FFFF6F5E6731DD6BFD28FA81" box="[582,646,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[143,1424,952,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[144,1424,952,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stations sampled in the Weddell Sea during the RV Polarstern cruise, leg ANT-XXII/3, from 22nd January to 6th April, 2006. Filled circles indicate sample stations for Gromia marmorea sp. nov. (133#2) at 1584-m depth, Gromia winnetoui sp. nov. (121#7) at ~2600-m depth, and Gromia melinus sp. nov. (81#8 and 80#9) at 3101- and 4392-m depth, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE09D07FFFF6F5E65E7DD36FDD9F9B3" blockId="12.[144,759,1391,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E65E7DD36FE73FA4C" box="[144,477,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFFF6F5E647FDD29FE73FA4C" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[264,477,1392,1413]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species" species="winnetoui" status="sp. nov.">Gromia winnetoui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFFF6F5E649DDD29FDEAFA4C" box="[490,580,1392,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all previously described gromiids by the agglutinated case that encloses the organic test. This structure resembles the agglutinated capsule that surrounds some allogromiid-like organisms from near-shore habitats in the Antarctic and the Arctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEE0F6FFFF6F5E65E0DE7EFE2AF9F4" author="Gooday AJ & Bowser SS & Bernhard JM" box="[151,388,1575,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="117 - 166" refId="ref10012" refString="Gooday AJ, Bowser SS, Bernhard JM. 1996. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages in Explorers Cove, Antarctica: a shallow water site with deep-sea characteristics. Progress in Oceanography 37: 117 - 166." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Gooday
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E658ADE7EFE9BF9F5" box="[253,309,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEE0F6FFFF6F5E6490DE7EFD25F9F4" author="Gooday AJ" box="[487,651,1575,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="384 - 399" refId="ref9941" refString="Gooday AJ. 2002. Organic-walled allogromiids: aspects of their occurrence, diversity and ecology in marine habitats. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 32: 384 - 399." type="journal article" year="2002">Gooday, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFFF6F5E6424DE1FFE47F992" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[339,489,1606,1627]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species" species="marmorea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E6424DE1FFE47F992" box="[339,489,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G. marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFFF6F5E6487DE1FFDEAF992" box="[496,580,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5FE684FFFF6F5E670BDE1FFD58F993" authority="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski, 2009" authorityName="Rothe & Gooday & Cedhagen & Fahrni & Hughes & Page & Pearce & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[636,758,1605,1627]" class="Filosia" family="Gromiidae" genus="Gromia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species" species="melinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B4115FFFF6F5E670BDE1FFD58F993" box="[636,758,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G. melinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218FC6EFFFF6F5E65E7DE3DFF49F9B0" box="[144,231,1636,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having a more elongate shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |