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<mods:title id="E3FD06A8868508591F99037291233BA2">New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFE5E63EFF598F1AE1BAFDC6" box="[151,411,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFE5E63EFF598F1AE1BAFDC6" blockId="22.[151,411,512,538]" box="[151,411,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0BA8193FFE5E63EFF598F1AE1BAFDC6" bold="true" box="[151,411,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFF598F1AE1BAFDC6" ID-CoL="3R9V" ID-ENA="569904" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,411,512,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFF598F1AE1BAFDC6" bold="true" box="[151,411,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFF598F1AE0DAFDC6" bold="true" box="[151,251,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFECF8F1AE1BAFDC6" author="Simon" box="[257,411,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Encyclopedie Roret, 2 (3), 381 - 668." type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFE5E63EFF598F5CE494FD80" blockId="22.[151,1205,582,605]" box="[151,1205,582,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFF598F5CE104FD80" bold="true" box="[151,293,582,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFE5E63EFF598F5CE0EDFD80" box="[151,204,582,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFEE58F52E269FD80" authority="L. Koch, 1879" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" box="[299,584,582,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFEE58F52E18EFD81" box="[299,431,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Icius severus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFE7B8F5DE269FD80" author="Koch" box="[437,584,582,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Koch, L. (1879) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe, 1045 - 1156." type="book chapter" year="1879">L. Koch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFDBC8F52E3A0FD80" authority="L. Koch 1879" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" box="[626,897,582,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFDBC8F52E2CAFD80" box="[626,747,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Icius viduus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFD3C8F5DE3A0FD80" author="Koch" box="[754,897,582,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Koch, L. (1879) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer &amp; Raspe, 1045 - 1156." type="book chapter" year="1879">L. Koch 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), 611, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFE5E63EFF598F93E2E4FBD6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFE5E63EFF598F93E23EFC42" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFF598F93E12AFD7E" bold="true" box="[151,267,649,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFEDC8F93E1EAFD7D" box="[274,459,649,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFEDC8F93E1EAFD7D" box="[274,459,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis severus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known Australian species remaining in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFB5F8F93E5B1FD7E" author="Davies" box="[1169,1424,649,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Davies, V. T. &amp; Zabka, M. (1989) Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 189 - 266." type="journal article" year="1989">Davies &amp; Żabka 1989</bibRefCitation>
). All other species are removed in this work to other genera, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFC728FB7E4C4FD1A" box="[956,1253,685,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferruginea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFC728FB7E4C4FD1A" box="[956,1253,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Pungalina semiferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFE5E63EFB3E8FB7E554FD1A" box="[1264,1397,685,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFB3E8FB7E554FD1A" bold="true" box="[1264,1397,685,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFA498FB4E103FD36" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albobarbata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFA498FB4E103FD36" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">P. albobarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFE5E63EFEE78FCBE18AFD36" box="[297,427,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFEE78FCBE18AFD36" bold="true" box="[297,427,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFE2A8FC8E242FD35" box="[484,611,722,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiatra" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFE2A8FC8E242FD35" box="[484,611,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">P. semiatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFE5E63EFDA58FCBE2CDFD36" box="[619,748,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFDA58FCBE2CDFD36" bold="true" box="[619,748,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The different genera can be most simply distinguished from each other on the basis of the very different structures of their epigynes [
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFC718FEFE43DFCD2" box="[959,1052,757,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFC718FEFE43DFCD2" box="[959,1052,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFBE58FEFE48AFCD2" box="[1067,1195,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1412,199,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77 86. Clynotis severus. 77 79 female (77 dorsal view, 78 lateral view, 79 ventral view); 80 male, ventral view; 81 84 syntypes (M. Żabka, pers. com.): (81 82) left male palp (81 ventral view, 82 retrolateral view); 83 84 female genitalia (83 dorsal view, 84 ventral view); 85 female genitalia, ventral view); 86 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271633/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs 8385</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFB788FECE52BFCD1" box="[1206,1290,758,781]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Apricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFB788FECE52BFCD1" box="[1206,1290,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Apricia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFAD68FEFE5B9FCD2" box="[1304,1432,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,200,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 31. Apricia jovialis comb. nov. 25 27 left male palp (25 prolateral view, 26 ventral view, 27 retrolateral view); 28 30 female genitalia (28 dorsal view, 29 ventral view, 30 ventral view); 31 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm; epigyne (figs 28, 29) 0.2 mm, (fig. 30) 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271627/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs 2829</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFF598E03E0C1FCEE" box="[151,224,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 49" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,197,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 49. Apricia bracteata comb. nov. 40 42 left male palp (40 prolateral view, 41 ventral view, 42 retrolateral view), 43 44 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (43 ventral view, 44 retrolateral view); 45 48 female genitalia (45 cleared, dorsal view, 46 dorsal view, 47 ventral view, 48 ventral view); 49 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271629/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">4647</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFF238E03E116FCEE" box="[237,311,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,183,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[162,1426,175,1539]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 58 66. Apricia longipalpis sp. nov. 58 60 left male palp, holotype (58 prolateral view, 59 ventral view, 60 retrolateral view); 61 64 female genitalia paratype (61 dorsal view, 62 cleared, dorsal view, 63 ventral view, 64 ventral view); 65 comparison of short A. jovialis palp with greatly extended A. longipalpis palp; 66 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271631/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">6164</figureCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFE8B8E03E19BFCEE" box="[325,442,793,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pungalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFE8B8E03E19BFCEE" box="[325,442,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Pungalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFE058E03E24BFCEE" box="[459,618,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 133" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,206,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 125 133. Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov. 125 127 left male palp (125 prolateral view, 126 ventral view, 127 retrolateral view); 128 129 left male palp, syntype (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (128 ventral view, 129 retrolateral view); 130 132 female genitalia (130 dorsal view, 131 ventral view, 132 ventral view); 133 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs 130132</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFDB68E03E2FDFCEE" box="[632,732,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 149" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,196,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1424,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 142 149. Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. 142 145 left male palp paratype (142 prolateral view, 143 ventral view, 144 retrolateral view, 145 retrolateral tibial apophysis); 146 147 female genitalia, holotype (146 dorsal view, 147 ventral view); 148 female genitalia, ventral view; 149 map showing distribution. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">146148</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFD258E03E36EFCEE" box="[747,847,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 166" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,199,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 158 166. Pungalina albobarbata comb. nov. 158 160 left male palp (158 prolateral view, 159 ventral view, 160 retrolateral view); 161 162 left male palp, syntypes (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (161 ventral view, 162 retrolateral view); 163 165 female genitalia, syntypes (M. Żabka, pers. com.) (163 ventral view, 164 dorsal view); 165 female genitalia, ventral view); 166 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: palp 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271644/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">163165</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFE5E63EFC938E00E3E1FCEE" box="[861,960,794,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 181" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1026,1048]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,182,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[158,1428,179,1005]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 175 181. Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov. 175 177 left male palp (175 prolateral view, 176 ventral view, 177 retrolateral view); 178 180 female genitalia (178 dorsal view, 179 ventral view, 180 ventral view); 181 map showing known (red) and predicted (gray) distributions. Scale: male 0.5 mm, epigyne 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">178180</figureCitation>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFBF98E03E4DAFCEE" author="Richardson" box="[1079,1275,793,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Richardson, B. J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460 - 474. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013">Richardson 2013</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4041)]. There is a single median atrium in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFDEB8E27E2A3FC8A" box="[549,642,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFDEB8E27E2A3FC8A" box="[549,642,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unlike the paired atria in the other genera. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFB598E27E4D5FC8A" box="[1175,1268,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFB598E27E4D5FC8A" box="[1175,1268,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are also two, long, very large, diverticula with bulbous ends leading from each spermatheca and insemination duct, one of these leads to the fertilization duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFE5E63EFF098EB3E2E4FBD6" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFE5E63EFF098EB3E1FEFC1E" box="[199,479,937,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refString="Maddison, W. P., Bodner, M. R. &amp; Needham, K. M. (2008) Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 1893, 49 - 64." type="journal article">
Maddison
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFE8B8EB0E15FFC1E" box="[325,382,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFD8B8EB3E324FC1D" box="[581,773,937,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Clynotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFD8B8EB3E324FC1D" box="[581,773,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Clynotis severus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a clade with another Australian genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFAD58EB3E17FFC3A" authority="Keyserling, 1883" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sandalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFAD58EB3E5BDFC1E" box="[1307,1436,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Sandalodes</emphasis>
Keyserling, 1883
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of molecular data. However, the molecular association with
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFE5E63EFB0D8ED7E565FC3A" box="[1219,1348,973,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sandalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFE5E63EFB0D8ED7E565FC3A" box="[1219,1348,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Sandalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now considered doubtful (W. Maddison, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>