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<document id="B3F21D6C2147AFCAE119723308217A8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116008" ID-ZooBank="313F4EAC-F03B-45BA-B346-FF52C165018A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513244266662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2017" docId="03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4364.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4364 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colletes cyaniventris Ferrari 2017, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFEA093FC8344032FB62D579" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698509932997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D490D57E87E059E3E60A8F0149CB46D6">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2126B3D3A37CB188E8A162B4A7A1702">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137745024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDA090FC8A34224FA54D728" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A34224F9B3D749" blockId="48.[151,721,534,594]" box="[151,721,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0BA8193FFDA090FC8A34224F9B3D749" bold="true" box="[151,721,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A34224F9B3D749" bold="true" box="[151,721,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC8A34224F923D749" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,577,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A34224FAF3D749" bold="true" box="[151,401,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FC9AC4224F923D749" author="Spinola" box="[408,577,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Himenopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 6. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 153 - 569." type="book" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFDA090FCA7A4224F9B3D749" box="[590,721,534,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A3420BFA54D728" blockId="48.[151,721,534,594]" box="[151,310,569,594]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFDA090FC8AB420BFA4CD728" box="[159,302,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22. Colletes cyaniventris Spinola, 1851. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116056/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 22A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDA090FC8A342B3F8AAD7CF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A342B3F920D7EE" blockId="48.[151,968,641,694]" box="[151,578,641,663]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFDA090FC8A342B3F920D7EE" box="[151,578,641,663]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A342B3FA16D7EE" box="[151,372,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC8A342B3FB88D7EE" ID-CoL="3SBT" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,234,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
cyani-ventris
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FC94F42B3F95FD7EE" author="Spinola" box="[379,573,641,663]" page="224" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FC94F42B3F968D7EE" author="Spinola" box="[379,522,641,663]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Himenopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 6. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 153 - 569." type="book" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 224
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A34293F8AAD7CF" blockId="48.[151,968,641,694]" box="[151,968,672,694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Lectotype ♀ (not examined) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCA7A4293F83AD7CF" author="Moure" box="[590,856,672,694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban (2002: 7)</bibRefCitation>
. {MRSN}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDA090FC8A342EFF8C1D636" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A342EFFEFED78A" blockId="48.[151,1436,733,755]" box="[151,1436,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFDA090FC8A342EFFEFED78A" box="[151,1436,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC8A342EFFA0ED78A" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,364,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A342EFFA0ED78A" box="[151,364,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FC94D42EFF942D78A" author="Vachal" box="[377,544,733,755]" page="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FC94D42EFFA98D78A" author="Vachal" box="[377,506,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FCA1F42EFF9ADD78A" author="Ducke" box="[555,719,733,755]" page="81" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCA1F42EFF9CBD78A" author="Ducke" box="[555,681,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Ducke, A. (1912) Die naturlichen Bienengenera Sudamerikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 34, 51 - 116." type="journal article" year="1912">Ducke 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FCAEE42EFF8E4D78A" author="Friese" box="[730,902,733,755]" page="645" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCAEE42EFF837D78A" author="Friese" box="[730,853,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
, 1912: 366;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FCC3042ECFFC0D78A" author="Toro" box="[1028,1186,733,755]" page="122" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCC3042ECFF12D78A" author="Toro" box="[1028,1136,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Toro, H. (1986) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986">Toro 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FCC9942EFFEFAD78A" author="Rojas" box="[1197,1432,733,755]" page="86" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCC9942EFFE11D78A" author="Rojas" box="[1197,1395,733,755]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A34328F9CCD649" blockId="48.[151,931,794,847]" box="[151,686,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFDA090FC8A34328F9CCD649" box="[151,686,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC8A34328FA96D649" ID-CoL="X38V" authority="Vachal, 1909: 55" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,500,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripilis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A34328FA22D649" box="[151,320,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colletes atripilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFDA090FC9724328FA96D649" author="Vachal" box="[326,500,794,816]" page="55" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FC9724328FAADD649" author="Vachal" box="[326,463,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC9CA4328F9CCD649" bold="true" box="[510,686,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A34308F8C1D636" blockId="48.[151,931,794,847]" box="[151,931,825,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Lectotype ♂ (examined) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDA090FCA134308F852D636" author="Moure" box="[551,816,825,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban (2002: 8)</bibRefCitation>
. {MNHP}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDA090FC8A3434EFA6DD131" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8A3434EF8D6D6A4" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8A3434EFA73D6EC" bold="true" box="[151,273,892,917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC92A434EF972D6ED" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,528,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC92A434EF972D6ED" box="[286,528,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the Chilean species of the genus in having the following combination of characteristics: body size with 13/
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDA090FCAD84392F857D6C1" box="[748,821,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDA090FCB794392F83FD6C1" box="[845,861,928,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDA090FCB534392F81CD6C1" box="[871,894,928,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) in length, clypeal mid-longitudinal area not carinate, mesosoma with black hairs only, and metasoma metallic blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8F343D5FA6DD131" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FC8F343D5FAD1D179" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,435,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8F343D5FAD1D179" box="[199,435,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FCAB143DAF846D179" box="[645,804,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FCAB143DAF846D179" box="[645,804,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FCB6F43DAF886D179" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[859,996,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FCB6F43DAF886D179" box="[859,996,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be differentiated from those species by the mesepisternum with smooth interspaces (interspaces imbricate in both
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FCCAE443FFE5DD15D" box="[1178,1343,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FCCAE443FFE5DD15D" box="[1178,1343,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDA090FCDB6443FFB9DD131" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FCDB6443FFB9DD131" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDA090EC8F34466FA02D075" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8F34466FFA8D1E9" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8F34466FA16D114" bold="true" box="[199,372,1108,1133]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFDA090FCA374466F99ED115" box="[515,764,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22. Colletes cyaniventris Spinola, 1851. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116056/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 22A, 22C, 22E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FCB204467F8BCD112" box="[788,990,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 11.0–13.5; head width 3.6–4.3; head length 2.8–3.2; intertegular distance 3.3–3.7; forewing length 8.4–9.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8F344AEFE12D059" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8F344AEFA32D1CC" box="[199,336,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colouration</emphasis>
: Black except metallic blue on metasoma (except T6 black and S6 dark-brown), with purplish and greenish reflections on metasomal sterna. Reddish-brown on distal half of tarsal claws; marked on distal 1/3 of mandible. Dark-brown on anterior surface of front and mid femora, ventral surface of hid femur, dorsal surface of tarsi, wing veins (except veins C and R of forewing black), stigma. Pale-brown on anterior half of tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8F3451FFA5AD31C" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8F3451FFA4ED03D" box="[199,300,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Structure</emphasis>
: Labrum medially concave; concavity margined by lateral ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area deeply and narrowly (0.3x MOD) on upper half; adjacent lateral area convex; apicomedial ridge absent. Malar area about half as long as basal depth of mandible (34:65). F1 ~1.2x as long as its apical width (37:31). UID:LID (77:75). Genal area flat behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum rounded. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum 0.3x as long as metanotum (25:84); metapostnotal pits welldelimited; posterior transverse carina straight and interrupted medially. Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~
<date id="FFF3103FFFDA090FCB104636F822D365" box="[804,832,1540,1564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">3x</date>
longer than broad (53:18). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~2.1x as long as inner rami (34:16). Posterolateral area of S6 convex and bearing thick stria; marginal zone not depressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDA090FC8F3465DF80CD288" blockId="48.[151,1436,892,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDA090FC8F3465DFA29D3F1" box="[199,331,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Black, plumose, erect, moderately long on lateral slopes of supraclypeal area, genal area (except long towards proboscidial fossa), mesoscutum, scutellum, ventral surface of front and mid coxae, T1 laterally; such hairs long on paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas, metanotum, mesepisternum, metepisternum, central area of lateral surface of propodeum, posteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, anteroventral surface of mid trochanter, ventral margin of mid femur, disc of T1; very long on upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum, ventral surface of hind coxa and trochanter, S1. Black, erect, moderately short setae on dorsal surface of front tibia and tarsus, T3, T4 laterally, S3–S6; moderately long on mandible, posterior surface of front coxa, posterior surface of front tibia and basitarsus, dorsal surface of mid and hind tibiae and basitarsi. Black, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. Fulvous, suberect, thick setae on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi; thickest towards distal margin. S2 with mixed black, erect, moderately short hairs, which are branched only apically, and long, plumose hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F340AAFEF3D744" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F340AAFAEED5C9" box="[199,396,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeal convex area densely and coarsely punctate; mid-longitudinal depression with fine punctures; lower 1/3 longitudinally striate. Malar area densely and moderately finely punctate on upper half; substrigulate on lower half. Supraclypeal area imbricate. Lower paraocular area punctures crowded and moderately coarse; interspaces smooth. Upper paraocular area densely and moderately finely punctate; interspaces rugulose. Frontal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugulose and dull. Vertexal area with minute punctures intermingled with fine ones; interspaces smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum punctures crowded and moderately coarse (except densely punctate mid-posteriorly); interspaces smooth throughout. Scutellum densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces imbricate. Metanotum punctures crowded and moderately fine; interspaces smooth. Mesepisternum punctures crowded and coarse; interspaces smooth and shiny. Metepisternum rugose above; obliquely striate medially; rugulose below. Lateral surface of propodeum with very sparse coarse punctures; interspaces imbricate. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum smooth medially. Metasoma sparsely and minutely punctate on terga; finely and moderately sparsely punctate; interspaces imbricate but shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F3427AFEF0D719" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1426,583,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFDB090EC9114275F96DD719" box="[293,527,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[214,1372,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 22. Colletes cyaniventris Spinola, 1851. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116056/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 22B, 22D, 22F</figureCitation>
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F3425FF913D7D1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F3425FFAEDD7FA" box="[199,399,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 8.5–11.1; head width 3.0–3.5; head length 2.6–2.9; intertegular distance 2.8–3.3; forewing length 8.1–8.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F34286FAC7D789" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F34286FA32D7B4" box="[199,336,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colouration</emphasis>
: Tibial spurs dark-brown. T1–T2 with purplish reflections. Dorsal surface of mid and hind trochanters dark-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F342CFFF38D6B1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F342CFFA4ED66D" box="[199,300,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Structure</emphasis>
: Labral mid depression not margined by ridges. Malar area as long as basal depth of mandible (46:46). F1 ~1.2x as long as its apical width (26:21). UID:LID (70:60). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.35x as long as metanotum (25:70); metapostnotal pits poorly-delimited; posterior transverse carina low. Hind basitarsus ~2.8x longer than broad (53:19). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.4x as long as inner rami (26:18). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking thick stria. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFDB090ECAE2439DF8E6D6B1" box="[726,900,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[151,250,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,575]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,575]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23.Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. cyaniventris. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116058/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 23A, 23B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFDB090ECBA44382F8A3D6B1" box="[912,961,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,195,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[205,1381,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24.Colletes flaminii Moure, 1956.Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116060/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">24C</figureCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F343E6FF96D14C" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F343E6FA29D694" box="[199,331,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Off-white on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, interantennal area. Off-white and black hairs intermixed on proboscidial fossa, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum. S2 with plumose hairs only. Marginal zones of S2–S5 with a row of off-white, plumose, erect, moderately long hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F34472FA02D075" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F34472FAECD121" box="[199,398,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal area finely punctate. Supraclypeal and upper paraocular areas, scutellar anterior 2/3, metepisternum below, lateral surface of propodeum, metasomal terga with smooth interspaces. Sparsely punctate area on mesoscutum larger; densely and moderately finely punctate elsewhere. Scutellar interspaces rugulose on posterior 1/3. Mesepisternum moderately sparsely and moderately coarsely punctate. Lateral surface of propodeum finely and sparsely punctate. Metasomal terga finely and moderately sparsely punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFDB090CC8F34525F9EFD7D3" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F34525F99ED001" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F34525FAF6D049" bold="true" box="[199,404,1303,1328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC9AE452BF9F9D049" box="[410,667,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Primary type specimen</emphasis>
: Lectotype ♂ of
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECB6D452AF888D049" box="[857,1002,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. atripilis—</emphasis>
“Chili; 63”. “MUSEUM PARIS; Chili; COLL. O. SICHEL 1867”. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDB090EC9E2450EF956D02C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[470,564,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
♂;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDB090ECA6B450EF9DAD02C" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[607,696,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripilis">atripilis</taxonomicName>
; Vach”. “TYPE”. “SYNTYPE”. “LECTOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDB090ECCD0450EFEFED02C" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[1252,1436,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripilis">Colletes atripilis</taxonomicName>
♂;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFDB090EC88F456DFA32D001" author="Vachal" box="[187,336,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
; labelled R. Ferrari, 2017”. {MNHP}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F345B6FEFAD0E4" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1432,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F345B6FA8FD0E5" box="[199,493,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFDB090EC97045B7FA11D0E5" box="[324,371,1413,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
specimens
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFDB090EC9C845B6F9FDD0E4" box="[508,671,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECA9245B7F9B2D0E5" box="[678,720,1413,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECB3245B7F852D0E5" box="[774,816,1413,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFDB090ECB6145B7F8ADD0E4" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[853,975,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripilis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECB6145B7F8ADD0E4" box="[853,975,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. atripilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECBDF45B6FF03D0E4" bold="true" box="[1003,1121,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHILE—</emphasis>
1863,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECC9345B6FFB8D0E5" box="[1191,1242,1412,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECCEE45B6FE7BD0E5" box="[1242,1305,1412,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090ECD1945B6FEE9D0E4" box="[1325,1419,1412,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHP</collectionCode>
}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFDB090EC8F34595FE23D209" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090EC8F34595FFC7D0B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720326" box="[199,1189,1447,1472]" collectorName="Region V" country="Chile" elevation="1566" location="Cerro El Roble" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC8F34595FADAD0B9" box="[199,440,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC9FC4595F9D7D0B9" bold="true" box="[456,693,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFDB090EC9FC4595F940D0B9" box="[456,546,1447,1472]" name="Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090ECA0A4595F9D2D0B9" box="[574,688,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Region V</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECA89459AF80ED0B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECA89459AF80ED0B9" box="[701,876,1447,1472]" country="Chile" name="Cerro El Roble" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cerro El Roble</location>
, (-33.007, -71.020),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECC614595FFC7D0B9" box="[1109,1189,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.566" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1566.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECC614595FFC7D0B9" box="[1109,1189,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.566" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1566.0">1566m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECC864595F856D09C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720314" collectingDate="2009-01-01" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="L. Packer" country="Chile" elevation="246" location="El Melon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECC864595FE70D0B9" box="[1202,1298,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECC864595FE70D0B9" box="[1202,1298,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01-01">1/i/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090ECD114595FEF3D0B9" box="[1317,1425,1447,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L.Packer</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090EC8A345FEFBD4D09D" box="[151,182,1484,1508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090EC88245FEFBBFD09D" box="[182,221,1484,1508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090EC8CA45FEFA34D09C" box="[254,342,1484,1509]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PCYU</collectionCode>
}.
<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC94045FEFA89D09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC94045FEFA89D09C" box="[372,491,1484,1509]" country="Chile" name="El Melon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">El Melón</location>
, (-32.688, -71.208),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECAC645FEF856D09C" box="[754,820,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="246.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECAC645FEF856D09C" box="[754,820,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="246.0">246m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECB7E45FEF9B0D371" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720340" collectingDate="1998-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. Madariaga" country="Chile" elevation="1055" location="Caleu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECB7E45FEF8F9D09D" box="[842,923,1484,1508]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1998-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECB7E45FEF8F9D09D" box="[842,923,1484,1508]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1998-10">x/1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090ECB8C45FEFF33D09C" box="[952,1105,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R.Madariaga</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECC5A45FEFFCAD09D" box="[1134,1192,1484,1508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090ECCF345FEFE48D09C" box="[1223,1322,1484,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECD7C45FEFA2ED371" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFDB090ECD7C45FEFA2AD371" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Region Metropolitana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC96045DDFAFAD371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC96045DDFAFAD371" box="[340,408,1519,1544]" country="Chile" name="Caleu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Caleu</location>
, (-32.997, -70.977),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECAB645DDF9B0D371" box="[642,722,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1055.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECAB645DDF9B0D371" box="[642,722,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECAEA45DDFA5DD355" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720284" collectingDate="2009-01-01" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="L. Packer" country="Chile" elevation="489" location="El Manzano" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECAEA45DDF85CD371" box="[734,830,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECAEA45DDF85CD371" box="[734,830,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01-01">1/i/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECCB845DDFE7AD37E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECCB845DDFE7AD37E" box="[1164,1304,1519,1544]" country="Chile" name="El Manzano" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">El Manzano</location>
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECB334626F81DD354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECB334626F81DD354" box="[775,895,1556,1581]" country="Chile" name="Farellones" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Farellones</location>
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC9784605FAD5D329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC9784605FAD5D329" box="[332,439,1591,1616]" country="Chile" name="Pudahuel" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Pudahuel</location>
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<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFDB090ECC9B4605FE76D329" box="[1199,1300,1591,1616]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santiago</collectingRegion>
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, {
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}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECA9C466EF84FD30C" bold="true" box="[680,813,1628,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FFDB090ECA9C466EF99ED30C" box="[680,764,1628,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Region</collectingMunicipality>
VI:
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECB00466EF8C4D30D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECB00466EF8C4D30D" box="[820,934,1628,1653]" country="Chile" municipality="Region" name="El Peumo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">El Peumo</location>
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</quantity>
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC95146B2FA95D3E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC95146B2FA95D3E1" box="[357,503,1664,1688]" country="Chile" name="La Correana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">La Correana</location>
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECA3C464DFA56D3C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720348" collectingDate="1977-02-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" elevation="51" location="Constitucion" municipality="Region" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECA3C464DF91FD3E1" box="[520,637,1663,1688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1977-02-15">
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECB1546B2F82BD3E1" box="[801,841,1664,1688]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
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}.
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VII:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECC4A464DFE72D3E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECC4A464DFE72D3E1" box="[1150,1296,1663,1688]" country="Chile" municipality="Region" name="Constitucion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">Constitución</location>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090EC9714696FE61D3C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720367" box="[325,1283,1700,1725]" collectingDate="1994-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Arriagada" country="Chile" elevation="485" location="Lago Colbun" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090EC9714696FAF2D3C4" box="[325,400,1700,1725]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1994-01">
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECB044697F8A9D3C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECB044697F8A9D3C4" box="[816,971,1700,1725]" country="Chile" name="Lago Colbun" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">Lago Colbun</location>
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</quantity>
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<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECD204696FEF5D3C4" box="[1300,1431,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECD204696FEF5D3C4" box="[1300,1431,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-28">28/xii/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
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, {
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<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC9F746F5F978D399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC9F746F5F978D399" box="[451,538,1735,1760]" country="Chile" name="Linares" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">Linares</location>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECCF146FAF902D27D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720335" collectingDate="1967-12-05" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Catillo" country="Chile" location="Rio Teno" municipality="Rio Longavi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FFDB090ECCF146FAFE37D399" box="[1221,1365,1736,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Río Longaví</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECD5546F5FBB0D27C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1967-12-05">5/xii/ 1967</collectingDate>
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],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090EC97D46DEFA0ED27D" box="[329,364,1772,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
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}.
<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC9C246DEF902D27D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC9C246DEF902D27D" box="[502,608,1772,1796]" country="Chile" municipality="Rio Longavi" name="Rio Teno" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">Río Teno</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECA5E46DEFA5ED251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720339" collectingDate="1968-01-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" elevation="43" location="Cobquecura" municipality="Region" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECA5E46DEF9BBD27C" box="[618,729,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1968-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECA5E46DEF9BBD27C" box="[618,729,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1968-01-25">25/i/1968</collectingDate>
</date>
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],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECB6646DEF815D27D" box="[850,887,1772,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
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}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090ECC3546DEFFFBD27C" bold="true" box="[1025,1177,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FFDB090ECC3546DEFF37D27C" box="[1025,1109,1772,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Region</collectingMunicipality>
VIII:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECC9446DEFE48D27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECC9446DEFE48D27C" box="[1184,1322,1772,1797]" country="Chile" municipality="Region" name="Cobquecura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santiago">Cobquecura</location>
, (-36.138, -72.794),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090EC9334722FA5ED251" box="[263,316,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="43.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090EC9334722FA5ED251" box="[263,316,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="43.0">43m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090EC97E473DFFF8D251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720358" box="[330,1178,1807,1832]" collectingDate="1967-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Ramirez" country="Chile" elevation="19" location="Concepcion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090EC97E473DFAF7D251" box="[330,405,1807,1832]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1967-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090EC97E473DFAF7D251" box="[330,405,1807,1832]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1967-01">i/1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090EC99D473DF946D251" box="[425,548,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P.Ramirez</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECA0C4722F939D251" box="[568,603,1808,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090ECA40473DF9B5D251" box="[628,727,1807,1832]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFDB090ECADA473DF815D251" box="[750,887,1807,1832]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Concepción</collectingRegion>
, (-36.752, -73.040),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECC514722FFF8D251" box="[1125,1178,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="19.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECC514722FFF8D251" box="[1125,1178,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="19.0">19m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECC9C473DF977D234" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720341" collectingDate="1907-01-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Herbst" country="Chile" location="Fundo El Chillan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECC9C473DFE74D251" box="[1192,1302,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1907-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECC9C473DFE74D251" box="[1192,1302,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1907-01-20">20/i/1907</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090ECD1F473DFEF3D251" box="[1323,1425,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P.Herbst</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090EC8A34706FBD9D235" box="[151,187,1844,1868]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090EC8E74706FA54D234" box="[211,310,1844,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC9784706F977D234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC9784706F977D234" box="[332,533,1844,1869]" country="Chile" name="Fundo El Chillan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Concepcion">Fundo El Chillán</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECA174706FE22D235" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720350" box="[547,1344,1844,1869]" collectingDate="1981-01-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" elevation="139" location="Nuble" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECA174706F9F3D234" box="[547,657,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1981-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECA174706F9F3D234" box="[547,657,1844,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1981-01-10">10/i/1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFDB090ECA924707F99ED235" box="[678,764,1845,1868]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L.Peña</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090ECB264706F857D235" box="[786,821,1844,1868]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090ECB7A4706F8D0D234" box="[846,946,1844,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<location id="8E926024FFDB090ECBF34706FF6CD234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090ECBF34706FF6CD234" box="[967,1038,1844,1869]" country="Chile" name="Nuble" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Concepcion">Ñuble</location>
, (-36.599, -72.072),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECCC94706FE22D235" box="[1277,1344,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="139.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECCC94706FE22D235" box="[1277,1344,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="139.0">139m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFDB090ECD7A4706F8C6D209" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720360" collectingDate="1902-01" collectionCode="MNHP" country="Chile" elevation="1166" location="Lago Galletue" municipality="Region" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECD7A4706FEFAD234" box="[1358,1432,1844,1869]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1902-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFDB090ECD7A4706FEFAD234" box="[1358,1432,1844,1869]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1902-01">i/1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFDB090EC8A3476AFBD8D209" box="[151,186,1880,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFDB090EC8E44765FA4DD209" box="[208,303,1879,1904]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MNHP</collectionCode>
}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFDB090EC9764765FAA7D209" bold="true" box="[322,453,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FFDB090EC9764765FAF4D209" box="[322,406,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Region</collectingMunicipality>
IX:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFDB090EC9F8476AF90CD209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFDA090CC8A34224FAF6D3B8:8E926024FFDB090EC9F8476AF90CD209" box="[460,622,1879,1904]" country="Chile" municipality="Region" name="Lago Galletue" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Concepcion">Lago Galletué</location>
, (-38.777, -71.246),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFDB090ECB614765F8C6D209" box="[853,932,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1166.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFDB090ECB614765F8C6D209" box="[853,932,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFDB090ECB9B4765FF7FD209" box="[943,1053,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1962-01-20">20/i/1962</date>
, [L.Peña], 1♂, {AMNH}.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326677FFD8090DC8A34780FFDAD29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116056/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[214,1372,193,1949]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD8090DC8A34780FFDAD29E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD8090DC8A34780FA42D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1970,1992]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD8090DC9124780F9F0D2B1" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[294,658,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD8090DC9124780FA9ED2B1" box="[294,508,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
Spinola, 1851
</taxonomicName>
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326677FFD9090CC8A34266FE1AD713" box="[151,1400,596,619]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116058/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,193,575]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8A34266FE1AD713" blockId="51.[151,1400,596,619]" box="[151,1400,596,619]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8A34266FA42D713" bold="true" box="[151,288,596,618]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCA934267F823D712" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[679,833,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA934267F823D712" box="[679,833,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F342A0F9EFD7D3" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" box="[199,653,658,683]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8F342A0FA78D7D2" bold="true" box="[199,282,658,683]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD9090CC91542A0FA3CD7D2" box="[289,350,658,683]" name="Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
(III–IX). See also
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFD9090CCA0442A0F9EBD7D3" box="[560,649,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1510]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution by Colletes species. (A) C. alocochila and C. cyaniventris; (B) C. arthuri n. sp. and C. guanta; (C) C. atacamensis and C. cognatus. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116014/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD9090CC8F34287FF88D6B3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F34287FBA9D66F" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8F34287F979D7B7" bold="true" box="[199,539,693,718]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
Andean region:
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFD9090CCACE4287F82FD7B7" box="[762,845,693,718]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Central</collectingRegion>
Chilean sub-region (Coquimban and Santiagan provinces); Subantarctic sub-region (
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFD9090CCA0342E8F9E2D78A" box="[567,640,730,755]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maule</collectingRegion>
province).
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFD9090CCB3542E8F836D78A" box="[769,852,730,755]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Central</collectingRegion>
Chilean species distributed at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFD9090CCD0642E8FEFED78B" box="[1330,1436,730,754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2200m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F34310FB85D627" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8F34310FA10D642" bold="true" box="[199,370,802,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Available. BOLD: AAV8114 (1♀). Distance from the nearest neighbour (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCC824311FE26D642" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1206,1348,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCC824311FE26D642" box="[1206,1348,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. nigritulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 6.35– 6.53%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F34358FF88D6B3" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8F34358FA3ED6FA" bold="true" box="[199,348,874,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Compositae—
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA314358F9B6D6FA" box="[517,724,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Baccharis linearis</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers. [
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCBF34358FBBAD6DF" author="Ruiz" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ruiz, F. (1944) Apidologia Chilena, II Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 46, 200 - 231." type="journal article" year="1944">
Ruiz 1944 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCC444359FBADD6DF" authority="Hook. &amp; Arn." authorityName="Hook. &amp; Arn." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCC444359FE53D6FA" box="[1136,1329,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
]. Escalloniaceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CC98143BFF94FD6DF" box="[437,557,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Escallonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC98143BFF94FD6DF" box="[437,557,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Escallonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCA4743BCF996D6DF" author="Toro" box="[627,756,910,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Quillajaceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCB8C43BFFEFAD6DF" authority="Molina (Ruiz 1944)" authorityName="Molina (Ruiz" authorityYear="1944" box="[952,1432,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCB8C43BFFFF5D6DF" box="[952,1175,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quillaja saponaria</emphasis>
Molina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCD3A43BFFEF2D6DF" author="Ruiz" box="[1294,1424,909,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ruiz, F. (1944) Apidologia Chilena, II Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 46, 200 - 231." type="journal article" year="1944">Ruiz 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Rhamnaceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CC9764380F9D1D6B2" authority="J. F. Gmel." authorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[322,691,946,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC9764380F950D6B3" box="[322,562,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colletia spinosissima</emphasis>
J. F. Gmel.
</taxonomicName>
(this paper);
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCB7D4381F8D5D6B2" authorityName="Gill &amp; Hook" authorityYear="1830" box="[841,951,946,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulicina">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCB7D4381F8D5D6B2" box="[841,951,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. ulicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCBF14380FFBED6B3" author="Ruiz" box="[965,1244,946,971]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ruiz, F. (1944) Apidologia Chilena, II Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 46, 200 - 231." type="journal article" year="1944">
Ruiz 1944 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCC5E4381FFB3D6B2" box="[1130,1233,946,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcina">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCC5E4381FFB3D6B2" box="[1130,1233,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. ulcina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFD9090CC8F343E7FAF6D3B8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F343E7F97ED14F" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC8F343E7FA2DD697" bold="true" box="[199,335,981,1006]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
Uncommon species restricted to central
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD9090CCB1743E7F801D697" box="[803,867,981,1006]" name="Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCB5B43E7FF3FD697" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[879,1117,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCB5B43E7FF3FD697" box="[879,1117,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colletes cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest species of the genus found in
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD9090CC96143C8FAF6D16A" box="[341,404,1018,1043]" name="Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, although variation in body size (
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFD9090CCB1E43C8F8DFD16B" box="[810,957,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.0">11–13.5 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFD9090CCBCA43C8FFE0D16B" box="[1022,1154,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11 mm</quantity>
for females and males, respectively) is quite considerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F34471F98ED349" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
In this paper, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CC9FE4471F916D123" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[458,628,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC9FE4471F916D123" box="[458,628,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is resurrected from synonymy and proposed to be the valid name for the species that has been traditionally referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCA994454F829D107" box="[685,843,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA994454F829D107" box="[685,843,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the synonymy list above), which, in turn, is here considered the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCA2C44B9F9DAD1DA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[536,696,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminitidus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA2C44B9F9DAD1DA" box="[536,696,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. seminitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(refer to “Comments” for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCBD744B9FFE0D1DB" box="[995,1154,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCBD744B9FFE0D1DB" box="[995,1154,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for further clarification). The conundrum involving these names began very early in the 20th century, when
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCCA04482FEFED1B0" author="Cockerell" box="[1172,1436,1200,1225]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1904) Some little-know bees of the genus Colletes. Entomological News, 15, 276 - 277." type="journal article" year="1904">Cockerell (1904: 257)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CC90744E4FABFD194" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[307,477,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC90744E4FABFD194" box="[307,477,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCA1E44E4F9AAD194" box="[554,712,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA1E44E4F9AAD194" box="[554,712,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this nomenclatural act has not been acknowledged by a series of authors (
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC94C44C8FAC2D068" box="[376,416,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CC99D44CAF95BD068" author="Vachal" box="[425,569,1272,1297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 54;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCA4644CAF999D068" author="Friese" box="[626,763,1272,1297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 653, 1912: 366;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCBF044CBFF5FD068" author="Toro" box="[964,1085,1272,1297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Toro, H. (1986) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986">Toro 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 122;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCCB744CAFE01D068" author="Rojas" box="[1155,1379,1272,1297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 86), many others started using the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCA07452CF9B0D04C" box="[563,722,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCA07452CF9B0D04C" box="[563,722,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to refer to the large species with completely black mesosomal pubescence and metallic bright-blue metasoma (which is herein determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCC124573FFB0D020" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[1062,1234,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCC124573FFB0D020" box="[1062,1234,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) found in central
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFD9090CC8A34557FBB5D007" box="[151,215,1381,1406]" name="Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
. At the same time, the comparatively smaller species with mixed black and off-white hairs on mesosoma and metallic dark-blue mesosoma (which is herein determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCBB145BBFF49D0D8" box="[901,1067,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCBB145BBFF49D0D8" box="[901,1067,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) began being identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCDB645BBFA75D0BF" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminitidus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCDB645BBFA75D0BF" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. seminitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CC912459CFA2DD0BC" box="[294,335,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CC961459FF95FD0BF" author="Claude-Joseph" box="[341,573,1453,1478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. (1926) Recherches biologiques sur les Hymenopteres du Chili (Melliferes). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 10, 113 - 268." type="journal article" year="1926">Claude-Joseph 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 130,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCA4A459FF816D0BF" author="Jaffuel" box="[638,884,1453,1478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Jaffuel, F. &amp; Pirion, A. (1926) Himenopteros del valle de Marga-Marga. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 30, 362 - 383." type="journal article" year="1926">Jaffuel &amp; Pirion 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 364,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCB82459FFFC5D0BC" author="Gazulla" box="[950,1191,1453,1478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gazulla, P. &amp; Ruiz, F. (1928) Los insectos de la Hacienda de &quot; Las Mercedes &quot;. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 32, 288 - 305." type="journal article" year="1928">Gazulla &amp; Ruiz 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 300,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCCDD459FFE03D0BC" author="Ruiz" box="[1257,1377,1453,1478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ruiz, F. (1944) Apidologia Chilena, II Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 46, 200 - 231." type="journal article" year="1944">Ruiz 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 217,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CC8A345E2FA00D090" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[151,354,1488,1513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (1991) Revision of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Isepeolini (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The University of Kansas Science B ulletin, 54, 257 - 288." type="journal article" year="1991">Roig-Alsina 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 259,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CC99145E3F97ED090" author="Toro" box="[421,540,1489,1513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 30,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCA6445E3F82AD090" author="Moure" box="[592,840,1488,1513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 20, Packer
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCBFA45E0FF64D090" box="[974,1030,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 197, Zayed
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCCEC45E0FE6AD090" box="[1240,1288,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 1018,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CC8A345C7FAF8D374" author="Montalva" box="[151,410,1525,1550]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 22). The nomenclatural acts proposed is this paper, however, correct the mistake made by Cockerell and stabilize the use of these nominal taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFD9090CC8F3460CFAF6D3B8" blockId="51.[151,1437,658,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Even though I have not examined the
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFD9090CCA8C460EF87CD32C" box="[696,798,1596,1621]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFD9090CCB63460CFF69D32C" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[855,1035,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCB63460CFF69D32C" box="[855,1035,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. cyaniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the combination of the female characteristics listed in the original description by Spinola—
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFD9090CCB524650F8F6D300" box="[870,916,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">i. e.</emphasis>
pubescence black, metasoma metallic blue, smooth and nearly bare, and wing veins black (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFD9090CCAFF46B7F8C6D3E7" author="Spinola" box="[715,932,1669,1694]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Himenopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 6. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 153 - 569." type="book" year="1851">Spinola 1851: 224</bibRefCitation>
)—allows the determination of the species’ identity with certainty.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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