490 lines
55 KiB
XML
490 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="1AC7255E94B10C513AE64F36A93FAC90" ID-CLB-Dataset="31159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116008" ID-ZooBank="313F4EAC-F03B-45BA-B346-FF52C165018A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513244266662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2017" docId="03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4364.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4364 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colletes rutilans Vachal 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFEA093FC8344032FB62D579" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698509932997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E613213CF68CF8C7A4FC26F016CA52C9">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75FF0705C7BE5A341E7D7A966743E1FC">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137745047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8A34701FA54D216" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8A34701F961D237" blockId="102.[151,515,1843,1903]" box="[151,515,1843,1870]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D0BA8193FF8C0959C8A34701F961D237" bold="true" box="[151,515,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959C8A34701F961D237" ID-CoL="X3K5" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,515,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8A34701F961D237" bold="true" box="[151,515,1843,1870]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8A34701FA3ED234" bold="true" box="[151,348,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Colletes rutilans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959C9504706F961D237" author="Vachal" box="[356,515,1844,1870]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8A34764FA54D216" blockId="102.[151,515,1843,1903]" box="[151,310,1878,1903]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8C0959C8AB4764FA4CD216" box="[159,302,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE54. Colletes rutilans Vachal, 1909. Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116120/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs. 54A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8A347ACF838D2AA" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8A347ACF838D2AA" blockId="102.[151,1437,1950,2034]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FF8C0959C8A347ACF838D2AA" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959C8A347ACFA9AD2CD" ID-CoL="X3K5" authority="Vachal, 1909: 52" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,504,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8A347ACFA22D2CD" box="[151,320,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Colletes rutilans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959C97C47ACFA9AD2CD" author="Vachal" box="[328,504,1950,1972]" page="52" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959C97C47ACFAB3D2CD" author="Vachal" box="[328,465,1950,1972]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959CA3047ACF987D2CD" author="Cockerell" box="[516,741,1950,1972]" page="207" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959CA3047ACF9D3D2CD" author="Cockerell" box="[516,689,1950,1972]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1918 b) A new colletid bee from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washingtion, 20, 206 - 207." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Cockerell 1918b</bibRefCitation>
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: 207
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959CAC547ADF8F3D2CD" author="Toro" box="[753,913,1950,1972]" page="123" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959CAC547ADF83CD2CD" author="Toro" box="[753,862,1950,1972]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Toro, H. (1986) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986">Toro 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1999: 30;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959CC3247ADFE73D2CD" author="Moure" box="[1030,1297,1950,1972]" page="20" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959CC3247ADFF88D2CD" author="Moure" box="[1030,1258,1950,1972]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure & Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959CD2947ADFA52D2AA" author="Moure" page="687" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959CD2947ADFB9FD2AA" author="Moure" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959CD5C4792FEFFD2CD" box="[1384,1437,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 687
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8C0959C90E478FF925D2AA" author="Montalva" box="[314,583,1981,2003]" page="22" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959C90E478FF940D2AA" author="Montalva" box="[314,546,1981,2003]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Montalva, J. & Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva & Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8C0959CA65478FF835D2AA" author="Ascher" box="[593,855,1981,2003]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher & Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8A347EEFA9FD28B" box="[151,509,2012,2034]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8A347EEFA9FD28B" blockId="102.[151,1437,1950,2034]" box="[151,509,2012,2034]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Holotype ♀ (examined). {MNHP}.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8D0958C8A340A5FAB1D439" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8A340A5FAB1D439" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8A340A5FA73D5C9" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The combination of malar area shorter than basal depth of mandible and marginal zones of T1–T5 covered with appressed hairs is sufficient to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8D0958CB2B408FF8F8D5AC" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[799,922,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958CB2B408FF8F8D5AC" box="[799,922,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. rutilans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other Chilean species of the genus, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8D0958C8DE40D2FA37D581" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[234,341,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8DE40D2FA37D581" box="[234,341,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8D0958C9EA40D2F93BD581" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[478,601,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C9EA40D2FA93D58E" box="[478,497,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958CA3640EDF93BD581" box="[514,601,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">rutilans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different in having a ferruginous mesoscutal pubescence (mesoscutal pubescence pale-yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8D0958C9D54137F933D464" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[481,593,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C9D54137F933D464" box="[481,593,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and T1 densely and moderately finely punctate (punctation on T1 inconspicuous in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8D0958C96F411AFAA0D439" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[347,450,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C96F411AFAA0D439" box="[347,450,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8D0956C8F3417EF983D1F3" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F3417EFFF7D4F1" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F3417EFA16D41C" bold="true" box="[199,372,332,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Redescription.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8D0958C9C9417EF98FD41C" box="[509,749,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE54. Colletes rutilans Vachal, 1909. Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116120/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 54A, 54C, 54E</figureCitation>
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||
):
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958CB35417FF8AAD41A" box="[769,968,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
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: Approximate body length 8.7–9.5; head width 3.2–3.5; head length 2.4–2.6; intertegular distance 2.1–2.5; fore wing length 6.6–7.2.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F341A6F9DED761" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F341A6FA32D4D4" box="[199,336,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Colouration</emphasis>
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||
: Black except dark-brown on wing veins, stigma, dorsal surface of tarsi (except distitarsi palebrown). Reddish-brown on distal half of tarsal claws; marked on distal half of mandible (except subapical tooth entirely black). Pale-orange on tegula, proximal half of tarsal claws. Pale-yellow on tibial spurs, marginal zones of S1–S5. Pale-brown on marginal zones of T1–T4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F34217FFD2D641" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F34217FA4ED745" box="[199,300,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Labrum medially flat and without ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area neither depressed nor carinate; adjacent lateral area convex; apicomedial ridge absent. Malar area ~0.4x as long as basal depth of mandible (21:50). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (30:23). UID:LID (68:59). Genal area flat behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum modified into a spine. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum half as long as metanotum (25:50); metapostnotal pits well-delimited; posterior transverse carina straight and complete. Posteromedial surface of front coxa bearing very short spine (0.25x MOD). Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~3.1x longer than broad (41:13). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.9x as long as inner rami (27:14). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking carina; marginal zone depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F34376FF23D074" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F34376FA29D624" box="[199,331,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Ferruginous, branched, erect, moderately long on pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum; such hairs long on mesepisternum, metepisternum, upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum (except very long), posteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, ventral surface of mid and hind trochanters, ventral margin of mid femur. Pale-yellow, branched, erect, moderately long on mandible, lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, paraocular, frontal and genal (except short behind eye, long near proboscidial fossa) areas, ventral surface of front and mid coxae, T1, S1–S2 (except moderately short on S2). Pale-yellow, suberect, short setae on dorsal surface of front and mid tibiae; such hairs very long on posterior margin of mid and hind basitarsi. Pale-yellow, erect, moderately short on posterior surface of front tibia and basitarsus, dorsal surface mid basitarsus and hind basitarsus and tibia; such hairs thick on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi (thickest towards distal margin). Pale-yellow, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. Discs of T2–T5 with pale-yellow, suberect, minute setae; T4–T5 also with some erect, moderately short setae; marginal zones of T1–T5 with bright-yellow appressed hairs. S3–S6 with pale-yellow, erect, moderately short setae on discs; marginal zones with plumose, suberect hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F3452AF85DD27C" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F3452AFAE8D049" box="[199,394,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus evenly densely and moderately coarsely punctate; integument longitudinally striate throughout. Malar area substrigulate. Supraclypeal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugulose but somewhat shiny. Paraocular area punctures crowded and moderately coarse below; slightly sparser and finer above. Frontal area punctures crowded and moderately coarse. Vertexal area densely punctate with moderately coarse and fine punctures intermingled (interspaces smooth); integument rugose near occipital area. Mesoscutum densely and moderately coarsely punctate on anterior half; sparser and coarser on posterior half; interspaces smooth and shiny throughout. Scutellum punctures crowded and moderately coarse. Metanotal punctation difficult to discern from overall rugose interspaces. Mesepisternum moderately densely punctate with coarse and minute punctures intermingled; interspaces smooth and shiny (except rugulose anteriorly to episternal groove). Metepisternum rugose above and below; obliquely striate medially. Lateral surface of propodeum rugose. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum transversely striate medially. T1–T2 densely (except sparsely on T1 mid-longitudinally) and moderately finely punctate. T3–T5 finely and densely punctate; interspaces smooth and shiny throughout. S1 with very sparse fine punctures. S2–S6 finely and moderately densely punctate (except sparsely punctate mid-longitudinally); interspaces imbricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F34722FEF0D251" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1426,1807,1832]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8D0958C911473DF96DD251" box="[293,527,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[196,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE54. Colletes rutilans Vachal, 1909. Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116120/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 54B, 54D, 54F</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F34707F91AD209" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F34707FAF2D232" box="[199,400,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length 8.2–8.9; head width 2.7–3.0; head length 2.1–2.2; intertegular distance 1.9–2.2; fore wing length 6.3–6.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8D0958C8F3474EF9D3D2C0" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8D0958C8F3474EFA32D2EC" box="[199,336,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Mandibular subapical tooth mostly reddish-brown (except apex black). Dorsal surface of hind tibia and discs of metasomal sterna dark-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF820957C8A34780FF19D29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116120/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[196,1391,193,1949]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF820957C8A34780FF19D29E" blockId="104.[151,1437,1970,2023]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF820957C8A34780FA7DD2B1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1970,1992]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF820957C9114780F939D2B1" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[293,603,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF820957C9114780FAAFD2B1" box="[293,461,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colletes rutilans</emphasis>
|
||
Vachal, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF830956C8A342D9FE29D678" box="[151,1355,747,769]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116122/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[151,1436,193,725]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8A342D9FE29D678" blockId="105.[151,1355,747,769]" box="[151,1355,747,769]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8A342D9FA42D678" bold="true" box="[151,288,747,769]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956CA9342DEF876D678" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[679,788,747,769]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956CA9342DEF876D678" box="[679,788,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">C. rutilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F3431CFE14D6AF" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F3431CFA4ED63C" box="[199,300,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Malar area 0.9x as long as basal depth of mandible (27:30). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (30:23). UID:LID (64:50). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.9x as long as metanotum (26:30). Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Hind basitarsus ~3.9x longer than broad (43:11). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.4x as long as inner rami (17:12). Marginal zone of S6 not depressed. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF830956CBC7438FFFBCD6AF" box="[1011,1246,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="105.[151,250,747,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,725]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 55.Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. rutilans. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116122/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 55A, 55B, 55C</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F343D3FADAD167" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F343D3FA29D683" box="[199,331,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Genal hairs long behind eye. Dorsal surface of front and mid tibiae with erect setae. Disc of T2 with plumose, erect hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F34418F983D1F3" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F34418FAF6D13B" box="[199,404,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Supraclypeal area punctures crowded. Mesoscutal anterior half moderately densely punctate. Mesepisternal area just below scrobe with rugulose interspaces. Mid-longitudinal band of T1 moderately densely punctate. T4–T6 with imbricate interspaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF830956C8F344A7FE5ED0B7" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F344A7FEE9D1AB" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F344A7FAF6D1D7" bold="true" box="[199,404,1173,1198]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C9AF44A5F9FFD1D7" box="[411,669,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Primary type specimen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956CA9844A7FEE9D1AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720064" collectionCode="MNHP" collectorName="R. Haensch S." location="Baños-" municipality="Ecuad" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF830956CA9844A7F876D1D7" box="[684,788,1173,1198]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CB2844A4F848D1D7" box="[796,810,1174,1198]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
—“-
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956CB6944A4F8D7D1D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956CB6944A4F8D7D1D7" box="[861,949,1174,1198]" municipality="Ecuad" name="Baños-" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Baños-</location>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF830956CBFD44A7FF7AD1D7" box="[969,1048,1173,1198]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.);
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CC1B44A5FFADD1D7" box="[1071,1231,1173,1198]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">R. Haensch S.</collectorName>
|
||
”. “HOLOTYPE”. “Coll. ♀;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956C931448BFA3FD1AB" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[261,349,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">rutilans</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Vach.”. “MUSEUM PARIS; COLL. J. VACHAL 1911”. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956CBDB448BFF32D1AB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1104,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956CC68448BFFD6D1AB" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[1116,1204,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">rutilans</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Vach.”. {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CD14448BFE1DD1AB" box="[1312,1407,1209,1234]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F344EFFF95D0D3" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C8F344EFFAE5D047" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720065" collectingDate="1965-02-07" collectingDateMax="1995-01" collectingDateMin="1965-02-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Region XV & L. Pena & Region II & Arriagada" country="Chile" elevation="1391" location="Lluta valley" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F344EFFAD9D18F" box="[199,443,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C9FA44EFF9B0D18F" bold="true" box="[462,722,1245,1270]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956C9FA44EFF94AD18F" box="[462,552,1245,1270]" name="Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CA7044EFF9ACD18F" box="[580,718,1245,1270]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Region XV</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956CAE944EFF80BD18F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956CAE944EFF80BD18F" box="[733,873,1245,1270]" country="Chile" name="Lluta valley" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lluta valley</location>
|
||
, (-18.325, -69.836),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CC6844ECFFCFD18F" box="[1116,1197,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1391.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956CC6844ECFFCFD18F" box="[1116,1197,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1391.0">1391m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CC8844EFFE46D18F" box="[1212,1316,1245,1270]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1965-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CC8844EFFE46D18F" box="[1212,1316,1245,1270]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1965-02-07">7/ii/1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CD0F44EDFEF2D18F" box="[1339,1424,1247,1270]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L.Peña</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956C8A34530FBADD063" box="[151,207,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956C8FA4530FB91D063" box="[206,243,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956C9384533FA0DD063" box="[268,367,1281,1306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C9B14533F961D063" bold="true" box="[389,515,1281,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956C9B14533FA9FD063" box="[389,509,1281,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Region II</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calama, (-22.443, -68.942),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CB6C4533F8CBD063" box="[856,937,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.252" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2252.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956CB6C4533F8CBD063" box="[856,937,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.252" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2252.0">2252m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CB8C4533FF63D063" box="[952,1025,1281,1306]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1995-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CB8C4533FF63D063" box="[952,1025,1281,1306]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1995-01">i/1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CC2C4533FFF2D063" box="[1048,1168,1281,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Arriagada</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CC914530FFAAD063" box="[1189,1224,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CCD64533FE27D063" box="[1250,1349,1281,1306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}; idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956C8DF4517FA5FD047" box="[235,317,1317,1342]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1992-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956C8DF4517FA5FD047" box="[235,317,1317,1342]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1992-02">ii/1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956C9784514FAE5D047" box="[332,391,1318,1342]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C9A34515FBD9D0FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720069" collectingDate="1996-11" collectingDateMax="2000-03-29" collectingDateMin="1996-11" collectionCode="AMNH, PCYU" collectorName="U. Pena & L. Packer" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" elevation="2701" location="Lasana" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Atacama">
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956C9A34515FA8BD047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956C9A34515FA8BD047" box="[407,489,1319,1342]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" name="Lasana" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Atacama">Lasana</location>
|
||
, (-22.266, -68.621),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CAEF4514F84ED047" box="[731,812,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.701" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2701.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956CAEF4514F84ED047" box="[731,812,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.701" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2701.0">2701m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CB0F4517F8F1D047" box="[827,915,1317,1342]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1996-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CB0F4517F8F1D047" box="[827,915,1317,1342]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1996-11">xi/1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CB9E4515FF61D047" box="[938,1027,1319,1342]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">U.Peña</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CC2D4517FF36D047" box="[1049,1108,1317,1342]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CC5F4517FFACD047" box="[1131,1230,1317,1342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CCD24517FE44D047" box="[1254,1318,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CD464514FBBAD01B" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956C9334578FA0CD01B" box="[263,366,1354,1378]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (-22.689, -68.250),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CA6A4578F9CDD01B" box="[606,687,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="3132.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956CA6A4578F9CDD01B" box="[606,687,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="3132.0">3132m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CA89457BF858D01B" box="[701,826,1353,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2000-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CA89457BF858D01B" box="[701,826,1353,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2000-03-26">26/iii/2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CB64457BF8DED01B" box="[848,956,1353,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L.Packer</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CBE54578F894D01B" box="[977,1014,1354,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CC3A457BFF04D01B" box="[1038,1126,1353,1378]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}; idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CD2E457BFEFAD01B" box="[1306,1432,1353,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2000-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CD2E457BFEFAD01B" box="[1306,1432,1353,1378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2000-03-29">29/iii/2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956C8A3455CFBD9D0FF" box="[151,187,1390,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C8FC455CFF93D0D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720076" collectingDate="1960-02-20" collectingDateMax="2014-10-25" collectingDateMin="1960-02-20" collectionCode="AMNH, PCYU" collectorName="L. Pena & A. Pauly" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" elevation="2422" location="Atacama" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Atacama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956C8FC455CFA59D0FF" box="[200,315,1389,1414]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956C951455CFAA9D0FF" box="[357,459,1390,1414]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (-22.910, -68.211),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CA87455CF866D0FF" box="[691,772,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4219999999999997" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2422.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956CA87455CF866D0FF" box="[691,772,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4219999999999997" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2422.0">2422m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CB3B455FF8E7D0FF" box="[783,901,1389,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1960-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CB3B455FF8E7D0FF" box="[783,901,1389,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1960-02-20">20/ii/1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CBAC455DF88CD0FF" box="[920,1006,1391,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">L.Peña</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CC35455CFF46D0FF" box="[1025,1060,1390,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CC0E455FFFFFD0FF" box="[1082,1181,1389,1414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956CC85455FFEFED0FF" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,1389,1414]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ECUADOR—Loja:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956C8A345A3FBAFD0D3" box="[151,205,1425,1450]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (-4.007, -79.192),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956C99145A3FA94D0D3" box="[421,502,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2168.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF830956C99145A3FA94D0D3" box="[421,502,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CA3545A3F914D0D3" box="[513,630,1425,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2014-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CA3545A3F914D0D3" box="[513,630,1425,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2014-10-25">25/x/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956CABC45A3F988D0D3" box="[648,746,1425,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A.Pauly</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CAC845A0F857D0D3" box="[764,821,1426,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956CB7F45A3F8C1D0D3" box="[843,931,1425,1450]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}; idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF830956CC7945A0FFA3D0D3" box="[1101,1217,1426,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2014-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF830956CC7945A0FFA3D0D3" box="[1101,1217,1426,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2014-10-13">13/x/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CCF845A0FF93D0D3" box="[1228,1265,1426,1450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F34587FE5ED0B7" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" box="[199,1340,1461,1486]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C8F34587F95BD0B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720067" box="[199,569,1461,1486]" collectorName="Regions XV" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F34587FA78D0B7" bold="true" box="[199,282,1461,1486]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956C9154587FA3CD0B7" box="[289,350,1461,1486]" name="Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956C9584587FA9BD0B7" box="[364,505,1461,1486]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Regions XV</collectorName>
|
||
, I, II)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956CA714587F8E5D0B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720071" box="[581,903,1461,1486]" country="Ecuador" location="Loja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CA714587F9C0D0B7" box="[581,674,1461,1486]" name="Ecuador" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956CA854587F98BD0B7" box="[689,745,1461,1486]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956CAC04587F81DD0B7" box="[756,895,1461,1486]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956CBA54585FE5ED0B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720060" box="[913,1340,1461,1486]" country="Peru" location="La Libertad" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Libertad">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CBA54585F8A7D0B7" box="[913,965,1463,1486]" name="Peru" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956CBE04584FF3CD0B7" box="[980,1118,1461,1486]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
). See also
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF830956CCE74587FE5BD0B7" box="[1235,1337,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1780]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution by Colletes species. (A) C. atripes and C. patagonicus; (B) C. rutilans and C. bicolor; (C) C. chusmiza and C. flavipilosus n. sp. The records of C. rutilans out of Chile have not been plotted. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116032/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF830956C8F345EBF856D3FB" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F345EBFA42D343" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F345EBF975D08B" bold="true" box="[199,535,1497,1522]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Brazilian sub-region—Pacific dominion (Cauca province). South American transition zone (Desert and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956C9FA45CCF950D36F" box="[462,562,1534,1558]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956CA8945CDF87AD36F" box="[701,792,1535,1558]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
South American species distributed at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF830956CD6245CCFB87D343" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300– 3200m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F34677FE01D327" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" box="[199,1379,1605,1630]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C8F34677FA85D327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720082" box="[199,487,1605,1630]" collectionCode="DNA" location="Available" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F34677FA13D327" bold="true" box="[199,369,1605,1630]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956C8F34677FA66D327" box="[199,260,1605,1630]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956C94C4677FA85D327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956C94C4677FA85D327" box="[376,487,1605,1630]" name="Available" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Available</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C9C54674FE01D327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720073" box="[497,1379,1605,1630]" collectionCode="BOLD" country="Chile" location="Only" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="AAI9251" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF830956C9C54674F920D327" box="[497,578,1606,1630]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E84FF830956CA784677F9D4D327" box="[588,694,1605,1630]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AAI9251</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF830956CAF34674F862D327" box="[711,768,1606,1630]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956CB224677F82CD327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956CB224677F82CD327" box="[790,846,1605,1630]" country="Chile" name="Only" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Only</location>
|
||
specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CC404677FFD3D327" box="[1140,1201,1605,1630]" name="Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
were barcoded.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F3465BF856D3FB" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" box="[199,820,1641,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F3465BFA39D3FB" bold="true" box="[199,347,1641,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Compositae—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956CA374659F9E2D3FB" box="[515,640,1643,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956CA374659F9E2D3FB" box="[515,640,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF830956C8F346BFFA6AD207" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F346BFF97CD24F" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C8F346BFFB9FD397" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720062" collectorName="Chile, I" country="Ecuador" location="western South America" municipality="northern Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Loja Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C8F346BFFA2DD3DF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1677,1702]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF830956C96E46BFF975D3DF" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,535,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF830956C96E46BFF975D3DF" box="[346,535,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colletes rutilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956CB0E46BDFF2CD3DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956CB0E46BDFF2CD3DF" box="[826,1102,1677,1702]" country="Ecuador" municipality="northern Chile" name="western South America" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Loja Province">western South America</location>
|
||
: besides the specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF830956C8A34683FA20D3B3" box="[151,322,1713,1738]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
northern
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF830956C9374683FA20D3B3" box="[259,322,1713,1738]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chile</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, I also examined six females from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF830956CB124680F834D3B3" box="[806,854,1714,1738]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF830956CBF94683FF15D3B3" box="[973,1143,1713,1738]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Loja Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CCBC4683FF88D3B3" box="[1160,1258,1713,1738]" name="Ecuador" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF830956C8A346E7FB9FD397" box="[151,253,1749,1774]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF830956C93D46E5F97CD24F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720096" country="Venezuela" location="Colombian Department of Magdalena" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
However, the species has also been recorded as far north as the
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF830956CBD246E7FEFAD397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8C0956C8A34701FA6AD207:8E926024FF830956CBD246E7FEFAD397" box="[998,1432,1749,1774]" country="Venezuela" name="Colombian Department of Magdalena" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colombian Department of Magdalena</location>
|
||
, close to the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956C9E746CBF924D26B" box="[467,582,1785,1810]" name="Venezuela" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF830956CA6A46CBF8FED26B" author="Ascher" box="[606,924,1785,1810]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher & Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CCBC46CBFF87D26B" box="[1160,1253,1785,1810]" name="Ecuador" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF830956CD1946CBFE0BD26B" box="[1325,1385,1785,1810]" name="Chile" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
are morphologically indistinguishable.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF830956C8F34773FA6AD207" blockId="105.[151,1437,813,1918]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF830956C9794773FACDD223" box="[333,431,1857,1882]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing the metasoma; the head and mesosoma (including legs and wings) are in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |