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<document id="44750CA52AABB7C719A450D117AB5425" ID-CLB-Dataset="133821" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037746" ID-ZooBank="C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767826270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smirnoff, Dimitri S., Donohoo, Samantha A. &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2022" docId="03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trapania darvelli Rudman 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFDDFF9CFF98FB2FEB05FFF4FFD8FD72" masterDocTitle="Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699374017120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71B3C34300E7613FE44EFAAE45B6C10E">Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9BD2A94940E35A91F5B5F4699945442">Smirnoff, Dimitri S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199901996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8FFB38E897FB79FAFFF9D4" box="[914,1319,1165,1190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8FFB38E897FB79FAFFF9D4" blockId="23.[914,1319,1165,1190]" box="[914,1319,1165,1190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0BA819EFF8FFB38E897FB79FAFFF9D4" box="[914,1319,1165,1190]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E897FB79FAFFF9D4" ID-CoL="57XVM" authority="RUDMAN, 1987" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[914,1319,1165,1190]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="294" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E897FB79FBAEF9D6" box="[914,1142,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">TRAPANIA DARVELLI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EF78FB79FAFFF9D4" author="Rudman WB" box="[1149,1319,1165,1190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">RUDMAN, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8FFB38EF14FB47FB70F9BE" box="[1041,1192,1203,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF8FFB38EF14FB47FB70F9BE" blockId="23.[1041,1192,1203,1228]" box="[1041,1192,1203,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38EF1CFB47FBAFF9BE" box="[1049,1143,1203,1228]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">FIGS 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF8FFB38EF81FB47FB78F9BE" box="[1156,1184,1203,1228]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3576579FF8FFB38E82CFB28FBA0F8BA" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11DCFF8FFB38E82CFB28FBA0F8BA" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8FFB38E82CFB28FAC6F980" author="Rudman WB" box="[809,1310,1244,1266]" page="209" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF8FFB38E82CFB28FAC6F980" ID-CoL="57XVM" authority="Rudman, 1987: 206 - 209" authorityName="Rudman" authorityPageNumber="206 - 209" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,1310,1244,1266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E82CFB28FC21F983" box="[809,1017,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Trapania darvelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EF04FB28FAC6F980" author="Rudman WB" box="[1025,1310,1244,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987: 206209</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12A, 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38E86FFB0EFB52F862" author="Rudman WB &amp; Darvell BW" box="[874,1162,1274,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref30651" refString="Rudman WB, Darvell BW. 1990. Opisthobranch molluscs of Hong Kong. I. Goniodorididae, Onchidrodididae, Triophidae, Gymnodorididae, Chormodorididae (Nudibranchia). Asian Marine Biology 7: 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="1990">Rudman &amp; Darvell, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8FFB38EF9DFB0FFAEEF862" author="Ono A" box="[1176,1334,1275,1296]" page="97" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EF9DFB0FFAEEF862" author="Ono A" box="[1176,1334,1275,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" refId="ref30023" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu Islands. Tokyo: Rutles." type="book" year="2004">Ono, 2004: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, middle photograph;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8FFB38E8DCFAEDFAF1F85C" author="Debelius H &amp; Kuiter RH" box="[985,1321,1305,1327]" page="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38E8DCFAEDFAF1F85C" author="Debelius H &amp; Kuiter RH" box="[985,1321,1305,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" refId="ref28621" refString="Debelius H, Kuiter RH. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." type="book" year="2007">Debelius &amp; Kuiter, 2007: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, middletop photograph; Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EF7DFACDFB6EF83F" box="[1144,1206,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 138, second photograph from the top; Humann &amp; Loach, 2010: 307, middle-right photograph;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8FFB38EFA6FA81FCB4F8DB" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Behrens DW &amp; Valdes A" page="141" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EFA6FA81FCB4F8DB" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Behrens DW &amp; Valdes A" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" refId="ref28995" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens DW, Valdes A. 2015. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2015">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EE08FA82FA9EF8F8" box="[1293,1350,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 141
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, bottom-right photograph;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10E3FF8FFB38EFA1FA60FC86F8BA" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Valdes A &amp; Behrens DW" page="59" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF8FFB38EFA1FA60FC86F8BA" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Valdes A &amp; Behrens DW" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" refId="ref29030" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2018. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2018">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38EE08FA61FA9EF8DB" box="[1293,1350,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 59
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, bottom-left photograph.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF8FFB38E82CFA12FBCBF889" box="[809,1043,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8FFB38EF29FA13FAEDFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192311" collectingDate="2011-05-07" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Devil's Point &amp; Peri Paleracio." country="Philippines" latitude="13.65084" location="Maricaban Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.84145" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="CASIZ 186129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
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, sequenced,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8FFB38EE07F9D0FA54FB48" box="[1282,1420,1572,1594]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF31032FF8FFB38E82CF9B7FC16FB2A" box="[809,974,1603,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2011-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF8FFB38E82CF9B7FC16FB2A" box="[809,974,1603,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2011-05-07">07 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B85324FF8FFB38EF78F9B6FAEDFB2A" box="[1149,1333,1602,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Peri Paleracio.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8FFB38EE45F9B7FAEBFBA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192314" collectingDate="2014-05-16" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Shayle Matsuda." country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.91" location="Verde Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.6" municipality="Calatagan" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="CASIZ 197303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF8FFB38EE45F9B7FC5EFB04" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">CASIZ 197303</specimenCode>
,
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, sequenced,
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Passage (
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),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FF8FFB38EE00F974FA52FBE4" box="[1285,1418,1664,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Calatagan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8FFB38EFD2F96AFABDFBC6" box="[1239,1381,1694,1716]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FFF31032FF8FFB38EE71F96AFC70FBA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2014-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF8FFB38EE71F96AFC70FBA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</collectingDate>
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, collected by
<collectorName id="26B85324FF8FFB38EF59F949FAEBFBA1" box="[1116,1331,1725,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Shayle Matsuda.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8FFB38EE3AF949FC44FA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192308" collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.91422" location="Verde Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.60643" municipality="Calatagan" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="CASIZ 202112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF8FFB38EE3AF949FC5EFB83" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">CASIZ 202112</specimenCode>
,
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, sequenced,
<location id="8E926029FF8FFB38EFE9F928FA57FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32:8E926029FF8FFB38EFE9F928FA57FB80" box="[1260,1423,1756,1778]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.91422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.60643" municipality="Calatagan" name="Verde Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Batangas">Verde Island</location>
Passage (
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),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FF8FFB38EE00F90EFA52FA62" box="[1285,1418,1786,1808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Calatagan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989F810FF8FFB38E82CF8EEFBCCFA5D" box="[809,1044,1817,1839]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62934E7EFF8FFB38EF26F8EEFB10FA5D" box="[1059,1224,1817,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF8FFB38EFD2F8EDFABDFA5D" box="[1239,1381,1817,1839]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF31032FF8FFB38EE71F8EDFC44FA3F" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF8FFB38EE71F8EDFC44FA3F" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" value="2013-05-09">09 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, collected by
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8FFB38EF30F8CCFB00FA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192337" box="[1077,1240,1848,1870]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Gosliner" country="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF8FFB38EF30F8CCFB9EFA3F" box="[1077,1094,1848,1869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">T</collectionCode>
. M.
<collectorName id="26B85324FF8FFB38EF70F8CCFB00FA3C" box="[1141,1240,1848,1870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Gosliner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF8FFB38EFE6F8CCFA48FA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192333" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Balayan" country="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="CASIZ 222004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E89FF8FFB38EFE6F8CCFA54FA3F" box="[1251,1420,1848,1869]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">CASIZ 222004</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD7BFF8FFB38E82CF8A3FC0CFA1E" box="[809,980,1878,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, dissected and sequenced,
<collectorName id="26B85324FF8FFB38EE2EF8A2FA48FA1E" box="[1323,1424,1878,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="293">Balayan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EBA6FF74FDC8FDE8" blockId="24.[163,528,128,155]" box="[163,528,128,155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
294 D. S. SMIRNOFF
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EABAFF71FDD2FDE8" box="[447,522,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE37FF80FB37EABAFF71FE3AFDE8" box="[447,482,133,154]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">ET</collectionCode>
AL
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32667AFF80FB37EB9AFB50FBF3F9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" startId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" targetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EB9AFB50FBF3F9A5" blockId="24.[159,1441,1188,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EB9AFB50FECEF9CB" bold="true" box="[159,278,1188,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D71FF80FB37EA20FB50FD5BF9C8" authority="Rudman, 1987" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[293,643,1188,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="darvelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EA20FB50FE3AF9C8" box="[293,482,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Trapania darvelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF80FB37EAECFB50FD5BF9C8" author="Rudman WB" box="[489,643,1188,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EBA6FAEAFE4DF8FD" blockId="24.[163,779,1309,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CAFFF80FB37EBA6FAEAFE4DF8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192315" collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="William Mendoza." country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" elevation="11" latitude="13.72" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.87" municipality="Mabini" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<location id="8E926029FF80FB37EBA6FAEAFF09F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8FFB36E897FB79FDB2FE32:8E926029FF80FB37EBA6FAEAFF09F841" box="[163,209,1310,1331]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.72" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.87" municipality="Mabini" name="Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Batangas">Bay</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795035FF80FB37EA72FAE9FDCAF840" box="[375,530,1309,1330]" degrees="120.87000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" precision="1" value="120.87">120.87000°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC88FF80FB37E92DFAE9FDA5F841" box="[552,637,1309,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Mabini</collectingMunicipality>
(Calumpan Peninsula),
<collectingRegion id="4989F810FF80FB37EA40FAC8FD99F820" box="[325,577,1340,1362]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62934E7EFF80FB37E951FAC8FCDBF820" box="[596,771,1340,1362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37EBA6FAAFFEF2F803" box="[163,298,1371,1393]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="0060D1C1FF80FB37EA32FAAEFE02F803" box="[311,474,1370,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="4CB59B17FF80FB37EA32FAAEFE55F802" box="[311,397,1370,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">517 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFF31032FF80FB37EAE2FAAFFD40F802" box="[487,664,1371,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" value="2017-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9DAFF80FB37EAE2FAAFFD40F802" box="[487,664,1371,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" value="2017-03-28">28 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B85324FF80FB37EBC1FA8DFE4DF8FD" box="[196,405,1401,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">William Mendoza.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EBA6FA4CFCD4FB3B" blockId="24.[163,780,1464,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EBA6FA4CFE0DF8BF" box="[163,469,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
Known from the Western Pacific Ocean, including
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37EAC6FA23FD9FF89E" box="[451,583,1495,1516]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37E984FA23FCDFF89F" box="[641,775,1495,1517]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37EBC8FA01FE51FB79" box="[205,393,1525,1547]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37EA94FA02FE2BFB79" box="[401,499,1526,1547]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
and the Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7662FF80FB37EBA6F9E0FF31FB5B" box="[163,233,1556,1577]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF80FB37EBFDF9E0FE45FB5B" author="Rudman WB" box="[248,413,1556,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF80FB37EAAFF9E0FDC4FB5B" author="Ono A" box="[426,540,1556,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" refId="ref30023" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu Islands. Tokyo: Rutles." type="book" year="2004">Ono, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Gosliner
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37E995F9E1FD19FB5B" box="[656,705,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
. 2008, 2015, 2018;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF80FB37EA2CF9C7FD8DFB3A" author="Humann P &amp; DeLoach N" box="[297,597,1587,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" refId="ref29201" refString="Humann P, DeLoach N. 2010. Reef creature identification: tropical Pacific. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2010">Humann &amp; DeLoach, 2010</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EBA6F986FF23FA73" blockId="24.[163,778,1649,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EBA6F986FEE1FBF5" box="[163,313,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Description:</emphasis>
The external morphology, jaws and radula have been previously well described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B03FF80FB37E9A7F964FF03FBB6" author="Rudman WB" pageId="24" pageNumber="294" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref30529" refString="Rudman WB. 1987. The genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Journal of Molluscan Studies 53: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Rudman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). We add an additional description of the buccal apparatus and the first description of the reproductive system.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37EBA6F8DFFB6BF826" blockId="24.[163,779,1835,1887]" lastBlockId="24.[827,1444,1312,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37EBA6F8DFFEE0FA32" box="[163,312,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Buccal mass:</emphasis>
The buccal mass is thick and muscular with a slightly elevated buccal pump. The jaws are well developed and contain several rows of curved, hook-shaped denticles (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF80FB37EF40FACAFB7CF826" box="[1093,1188,1342,1364]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB37E856FAA9FAF5FA70" blockId="24.[827,1444,1312,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
The radular formula is 32 × 1.0.1 (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF80FB37EFC9FAA9FAF0F800" box="[1228,1320,1373,1395]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). The older teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF80FB37E885FA88FC14F8E3" box="[896,972,1404,1426]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[166,245,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-332@22.[172,1439,830,1796]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037767/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) are markedly smaller than the newer ones and the radula widens gradually towards the more newly developed teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF80FB37E8F9FA4DFB83F8BC" box="[1020,1115,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[159,239,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-319@24.[166,1436,194,1149]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Trapania darvelli Rudman, 1987. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature, CASIZ 191431. A, jaw rodlets. B, entire radular ribbon. C, older radular teeth. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037769/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). All of the teeth are slightly curved and narrow at the inner base and broaden out at the outer edges. The teeth bear numerous denticles on the inner side of the primary cusp that are similar but increase in length slightly nearer the primary cusp. There are approximately five to nine denticles on the inner side of the much larger primary cusp in the older teeth, and one short, triangular denticle on the outer side of the cusp. The newer teeth have 1218 denticles on the inner side of the fairly broad primary cusp and there does not appear to be an outer denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F2FF80FB36E83EF8DEFDB2FE32" blockId="24.[827,1442,1834,1887]" lastBlockId="25.[145,761,197,832]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B939EAE0FF80FB37E83EF8DEFB90FA32" box="[827,1096,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
The mature reproductive system is triaulic (
<figureCitation id="13762A77FF80FB37EF09F8BDFB86FA2C" box="[1036,1118,1865,1887]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). The narrow pre-ampullary duct enters the elongate, saccate ampulla at the proximal end of the ampulla. The ampulla is widest proximally and narrows again at the post-ampullary duct and divides into the short, narrow oviduct, which enters the female gland mass, and the vas deferens. The vas deferens gradually widens into the thick prostatic portion that loops prior to expanding distally, immediately before it narrows abruptly into the long, narrow ejaculatory segment. The ejaculatory segment widens into a short penial sac. The penial sac terminates adjacent to the vagina. The width of the vagina remains uniformly narrow along a long length until it enters the base of the large, spherical bursa copulatrix adjacent to the receptaculum duct. The long receptaculum duct enters the base of the smaller, smaller pyriform receptaculum seminis. The moderately long uterine duct emerges from the receptaculum duct near the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of the large mucous gland and the smaller albumen and membrane glands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>