121 lines
21 KiB
XML
121 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B3A0885CD198F10C859A6DE5FD8CB7A2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13135896" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13135896" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722337970072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davis, S. R. & Engel, M. S." docDate="2007" docId="03E487AAA06BE5174E4EFC09FD1CFC89" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2007.39.2.803-820.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6260912E6386EE56293601EB6FBA9D25.3:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="6260912E6386EE56293601EB6FBA9D25" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caulophilus swensoni Davis & Engel, 2007, nov.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="820" masterDocId="FFDDFFD2A068E5134F1AFFF8FFA6FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cossonine weevils in Dominican amber (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="820" masterPageNumber="803" pageNumber="803" updateTime="1722354957506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="CCE03F8FA895E14320E9A23E785C2191" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49A7BD137B27C442767072968D021826">
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<mods:title id="6A290E6903BE3EA4866783C5E804486E">Cossonine weevils in Dominican amber (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08F53E8036761F45167DA5EC7C28352E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E40B45C654D3DB071504F3093437D4E6">Davis, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="76CDB035B232352518C6D8DAB8CBF1DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94E4EB0F64E6B2ADA4CC410488474D2D">Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB57334990BC74E24518B0BE51A70E3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6D0698EF86AE3780F07996A0A0A9677">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0B5878D9D967B5D3CD2E78CF7AB30092">
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<mods:date id="CC4DD326DF62B4F627CCD49198B9EEF0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7487BFA2A903D051CFDBF956C83B95FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="48DCC46D1141AF6C73EE08BD36D83D30">2007-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09C8749EB8B679C41AF589C923DD84FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C5B8A5D9250FDE25F6775587A4345B5">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E01C2088218AF80CC94D32BABCE7ADB2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6E8592BCA959AEA36839D2DE7DB512F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D319D42B3364F8B8E85C6A11094BF278">820</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7F19CAFDACE437EB886854CFB22CBB30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="098D0631380B6E19E20419B75D564A7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13135896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="072853639F1EEAEBAB17A9B7FC335D06" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14256D94FE9308BCBA6E7970887FD418" type="Zenodo-Dep">13135896</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487AAA06BE5174E4EFC09FD1CFC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487AAA06BE5174E4EFC09FD1CFC89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487AAA06BE5174E4EFC09FD1CFC89" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3576537A06BE5104E4EFC09FD27FBBE" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06BE5104E4EFC09FCFFFBD3" blockId="3.[340,857,1009,1032]" box="[340,857,1009,1032]" pageId="3">
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<heading id="D0BA81D0A06BE5104E4EFC09FCFFFBD3" box="[340,857,1009,1032]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06BE5104E4EFC09FCFFFBD3" bold="true" box="[340,857,1009,1032]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D3FA06BE5104E4EFC09FD9FFBDC" ID-CoL="RXFT" authorityName="Davis & Engel" authorityYear="2007" box="[340,569,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Caulophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swensoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06BE5104E4EFC09FD9FFBDC" bold="true" box="[340,569,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3">Caulophilus swensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57D5A06BE5104D5AFC0AFD2AFBD3" box="[576,652,1010,1032]" pageId="3" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104D83FC0AFCACFBD3" box="[665,778,1010,1032]" captionStart="Figs 10-22" captionStartId="14.[340,380,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[410,1177,440,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[400,1180,440,1555]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10-22: Three species of Caulophilus, Caulophilus falini nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505815), C. swensoni nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 502877, and paratype, USNM 502666), and C. bennetti nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505352). (10) lateral aspect of head of C. falini; (11) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of C. falini; (12) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. falini depicting position of procoxae; (13) lateral aspect of head of paratype of C. swensoni; (14) dorsal, slightly oblique aspect of head of holotype of C. swensoni; (15) antenna of holotype of C. swensoni; (16) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. swensoni; (17) ventral aspect of prothorax of holotype of C. swensoni depicting position of procoxae; (18) lateral aspect of head of C. bennetti; (19) dorso-frontal aspect of head of C. bennetti; (20) antenna of C. bennetti; (21) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. bennetti; (22) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. bennetti depicting position of procoxae. All drawn as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135906/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 13-17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104C0CFC0AFCF4FBD3" box="[790,850,1010,1032]" captionStart="Figs 23-28" captionStartId="15.[340,380,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 23-28: Photomicrographs of Dominican amber cossonine weevils. (23) holotype of Caulophilus swensoni nov.sp. (USNM 502877); (24) paratype of C. swensoni (USNM 502666); (25) holotype of Proeces longirostrum nov.sp. (USNM 502728); (26) holotype of Stenotrupis breviscapus nov.sp. (USNM 505344); (27) holotype of Cossonus hinojosai nov.sp. (USNM 505580), dorsal aspect; (28) holotype of C. hinojosai, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135908/files/figure.png" pageId="3">23-24</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06BE5104E4EFBD9FD27FBBE" blockId="3.[340,1248,1057,1125]" pageId="3">
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H o l o t y p e: USNM 502877 (= Woodruff #5660), amber,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A762CA06BE5104C8FFBD9FBF6FBEE" box="[917,1104,1057,1077]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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, Early Miocene (Burdigalian). P a r a t y p e: USNM 502666 (= Woodruff #5439), amber,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A762CA06BE5104B3FFBC1FB7BFB96" box="[1061,1245,1081,1101]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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, Early Miocene (Burdigalian).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576537A06BE5174E4EFB8DFD1CFC89" lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06BE5104E4EFB8DFBF4FB39" blockId="3.[340,1247,1140,1250]" pageId="3">
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D i a g n o s i s:Rostrummoreorlessequalinlengthtolengthofpronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104B92FB8CFED7FB7C" captionStart="Figs 23-28" captionStartId="15.[340,380,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 23-28: Photomicrographs of Dominican amber cossonine weevils. (23) holotype of Caulophilus swensoni nov.sp. (USNM 502877); (24) paratype of C. swensoni (USNM 502666); (25) holotype of Proeces longirostrum nov.sp. (USNM 502728); (26) holotype of Stenotrupis breviscapus nov.sp. (USNM 505344); (27) holotype of Cossonus hinojosai nov.sp. (USNM 505580), dorsal aspect; (28) holotype of C. hinojosai, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135908/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 23- 24</figureCitation>
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). Procoxae situated from posterior margin of prosternum by slightly less than coxal diameter and from each other by one length of a coxa (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104CBCFB57FC52FB1E" box="[934,1012,1199,1221]" captionStart="Figs 10-22" captionStartId="14.[340,380,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[410,1177,440,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[400,1180,440,1555]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10-22: Three species of Caulophilus, Caulophilus falini nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505815), C. swensoni nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 502877, and paratype, USNM 502666), and C. bennetti nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505352). (10) lateral aspect of head of C. falini; (11) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of C. falini; (12) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. falini depicting position of procoxae; (13) lateral aspect of head of paratype of C. swensoni; (14) dorsal, slightly oblique aspect of head of holotype of C. swensoni; (15) antenna of holotype of C. swensoni; (16) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. swensoni; (17) ventral aspect of prothorax of holotype of C. swensoni depicting position of procoxae; (18) lateral aspect of head of C. bennetti; (19) dorso-frontal aspect of head of C. bennetti; (20) antenna of C. bennetti; (21) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. bennetti; (22) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. bennetti depicting position of procoxae. All drawn as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135906/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Elytra with approximately 10-11 striae. Sparse, elongate setae on apical end of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104CE0FB34FBE3FB39" box="[1018,1093,1228,1250]" captionStart="Figs 23-28" captionStartId="15.[340,380,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-79@15.[340,1248,429,1206]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 23-28: Photomicrographs of Dominican amber cossonine weevils. (23) holotype of Caulophilus swensoni nov.sp. (USNM 502877); (24) paratype of C. swensoni (USNM 502666); (25) holotype of Proeces longirostrum nov.sp. (USNM 502728); (26) holotype of Stenotrupis breviscapus nov.sp. (USNM 505344); (27) holotype of Cossonus hinojosai nov.sp. (USNM 505580), dorsal aspect; (28) holotype of C. hinojosai, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135908/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06BE5104E4EFB0AFB79F8CD" blockId="3.[340,1248,1265,1814]" pageId="3">
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D e s c r i p t i o n: Total body length (including rostrum) ca.
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<quantity id="4CB59B59A06BE5104CC4FB09FB9DFADC" box="[990,1083,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="3.77">3.77 mm</quantity>
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; maximal width ca.
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<quantity id="4CB59B59A06BE5104E62FAF6FE73FAFF" box="[376,469,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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; elytral length ca.
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<quantity id="4CB59B59A06BE5104D88FAF6FD56FAFF" box="[658,752,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
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. Integument dark brown to black (as preserved). Compound eyes subcircular, length approximately equal to width; interocular distance approximately equal to width of rostrum in dorsal view. Rostrum densely punctate, punctures minute, separated by distance 1-2✕ puncture diameter; rostrum more or less subequal to length of pronotum; ventral margin broadly and uniformly curved along entire length in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104D67FA59FD56FA6C" box="[637,752,1441,1463]" captionStart="Figs 10-22" captionStartId="14.[340,380,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[410,1177,440,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[400,1180,440,1555]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10-22: Three species of Caulophilus, Caulophilus falini nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505815), C. swensoni nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 502877, and paratype, USNM 502666), and C. bennetti nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505352). (10) lateral aspect of head of C. falini; (11) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of C. falini; (12) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. falini depicting position of procoxae; (13) lateral aspect of head of paratype of C. swensoni; (14) dorsal, slightly oblique aspect of head of holotype of C. swensoni; (15) antenna of holotype of C. swensoni; (16) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. swensoni; (17) ventral aspect of prothorax of holotype of C. swensoni depicting position of procoxae; (18) lateral aspect of head of C. bennetti; (19) dorso-frontal aspect of head of C. bennetti; (20) antenna of C. bennetti; (21) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. bennetti; (22) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. bennetti depicting position of procoxae. All drawn as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135906/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 13-14</figureCitation>
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); rostrum width subequal along length, widened slightly apically in dorsal view; rostrum bearing two long setae on inner apical surface. Antenna inserted immediately after mid-length of rostrum; scrobe long, extending just before compound eye; scape just reaching anterior margin of compound eye; scape slightly more than one-half length of rostrum; funicle narrow (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06BE5104CF3F9EEFB91F9F7" box="[1001,1079,1558,1580]" captionStart="Figs 10-22" captionStartId="14.[340,380,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[410,1177,440,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[400,1180,440,1555]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10-22: Three species of Caulophilus, Caulophilus falini nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505815), C. swensoni nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 502877, and paratype, USNM 502666), and C. bennetti nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505352). (10) lateral aspect of head of C. falini; (11) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of C. falini; (12) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. falini depicting position of procoxae; (13) lateral aspect of head of paratype of C. swensoni; (14) dorsal, slightly oblique aspect of head of holotype of C. swensoni; (15) antenna of holotype of C. swensoni; (16) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. swensoni; (17) ventral aspect of prothorax of holotype of C. swensoni depicting position of procoxae; (18) lateral aspect of head of C. bennetti; (19) dorso-frontal aspect of head of C. bennetti; (20) antenna of C. bennetti; (21) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. bennetti; (22) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. bennetti depicting position of procoxae. All drawn as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135906/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), enlarging to a distinct, setose club. Vertex crenulate and punticulate. Pronotum glabrous, length approximately 1.2✕ width; anterior portion narrower than posterior portion; small, shallow punctures present, punctures separated by distance 1-2✕ puncture diameter; lateral margins broadly rounded. Prosternum with shallow depression between procoxae; small, shallow punctures present, punctures separated by distance 1-2✕ puncture diameter. Scutellum loosely triangular with corners rounded, small, length subequal to anterior basal width. Elytra each with approximately 10-11 striae; punctures of elytral striae small and shallow, separated by distance approximately 0.5-1✕ puncture diameter; humeri
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06CE5174C1DFE9DFC8DFEA1" blockId="4.[775,811,357,378]" box="[775,811,357,378]" pageId="4">807</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06CE5174E4EFE48FE3CFDAE" blockId="4.[340,1247,432,629]" pageId="4">
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subquadrate; a sparse covering of long setae at posterior quarter of elytra, setae approximately one-third to nearly one-half length of antennal scape. Metasternum and abdominal ventrites puncticulate. Femora widest at mid-length and puncticulate; profemora enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="13762A39A06CE5174EA7FDFFFDAAFDC6" box="[445,524,519,541]" captionStart="Figs 10-22" captionStartId="14.[340,380,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[410,1177,440,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[400,1180,440,1555]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10-22: Three species of Caulophilus, Caulophilus falini nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505815), C. swensoni nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 502877, and paratype, USNM 502666), and C. bennetti nov.sp. (holotype, USNM 505352). (10) lateral aspect of head of C. falini; (11) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of C. falini; (12) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. falini depicting position of procoxae; (13) lateral aspect of head of paratype of C. swensoni; (14) dorsal, slightly oblique aspect of head of holotype of C. swensoni; (15) antenna of holotype of C. swensoni; (16) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. swensoni; (17) ventral aspect of prothorax of holotype of C. swensoni depicting position of procoxae; (18) lateral aspect of head of C. bennetti; (19) dorso-frontal aspect of head of C. bennetti; (20) antenna of C. bennetti; (21) protibia, profemur, protarsus, and pro-pretarsus of paratype of C. bennetti; (22) ventral aspect of prothorax of C. bennetti depicting position of procoxae. All drawn as preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13135906/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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); tibiae laterally expanded apically; apical tibial unci at outer angle large, approximately equal to length of tarsomere IV; a small denticle present on opposite side of uncus on inner angle, length equal to or slightly less than pretarsal claw length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06CE5174E4EFD7DFD60FD63" blockId="4.[340,1247,645,696]" pageId="4">E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is a matronymic honoring Ms. Stephanie J. Swenson, distinguished coleopterist.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236BCA06CE5174E4EFD3FFD1CFC89" blockId="4.[340,1247,711,850]" pageId="4">
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C o m m e n t s: This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D3FA06CE5174C52FD30FC3DFD07" authorityName="Davis & Engel" authorityYear="2007" box="[840,923,711,733]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Caulophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">
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<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06CE5174C52FD30FCFFFD06" box="[840,857,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="4">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06CE5174C7CFD3FFC3DFD07" box="[870,923,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="4">falini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in overall body form, the elongate rostrum, and the presence of long setae apically on the elytra.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D3FA06CE5174B1AFD1DFB79FD21" authorityName="Davis & Engel" authorityYear="2007" box="[1024,1247,741,762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Caulophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swensoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06CE5174B1AFD1DFB79FD21" box="[1024,1247,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="4">Caulophilus swensoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D3FA06CE5174D77FCFAFD64FCCC" authorityName="Davis & Engel" authorityYear="2007" box="[621,706,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Caulophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06CE5174D77FCFAFDD8FCCC" box="[621,638,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="4">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EAAEA06CE5174D97FCFAFD64FCCC" box="[653,706,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="4">falini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however, by its larger body size, the longer scape length, the greater length of the pronotum in relation to the width of the pronotum, and the greater number of elytral striae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |