177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3E5FCF59A272F28C09632B376B61DA8B">New records, taxonomic notes, and the description of a new species of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E487A08775FFD3FF54F7133693F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4513668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157422441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4513668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487A08775FFD3FF54F7133693F87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A08775FFD3FF54F7133693F87D" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C357653D8775FFD3FF54F7133204FA29" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF54F7133151FAF5" blockId="1.[151,583,1381,1443]" box="[151,583,1381,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D0BA81DA8775FFD3FF54F7133151FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1381,1408]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FF54F7133151FAF5" ID-CoL="4S6W7" authority="Breddin, 1914" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,583,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF54F7133151FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1381,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF54F7133299FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,399,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Rhiginia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FE54F7133151FAF5" author="Breddin, G." box="[407,583,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8483" refString="Breddin, G. (1914) Neue oder wenig gekannte neotropische Hemiptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 36, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1914">Breddin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF54F7FF3204FA29" blockId="1.[151,583,1381,1443]" box="[151,274,1417,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A338775FFD3FF5CF7FF321FFA29" box="[159,265,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,901,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,901,1685]" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Figs. 1–2. Rhiginia bimaculata Breddin, 1914, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 1, dorsal view, 2, labels. Figs. 3–5. Rhiginia conspersa Breddin, 1901, 3–4, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 3, dorsal view, 4, labels, 5, male speci- men from Panama, deposited in NMPC, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357653D8775FFD3FF54F7BB32EEF9A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF54F7BB32EEF9A9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1485,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11988775FFD3FF54F7BB32EEF9A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FF54F7BB313BFA6C" ID-CoL="4S6W7" authority="Breddin (1914: 59)" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,557,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF54F7BB3270FA6F" box="[151,358,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Rhiginia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FEAFF7BB3130FA6C" author="Breddin, G." box="[364,550,1485,1510]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FEAFF7BB3114FA6F" author="Breddin, G." box="[364,514,1485,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8483" refString="Breddin, G. (1914) Neue oder wenig gekannte neotropische Hemiptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 36, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1914">Breddin (1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FCD6F7BB371CFA6F" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[789,1034,1485,1510]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FCD6F7BB30F3FA6F" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[789,997,1485,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref9823" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky (1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (catalog),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FBBFF7BB3640FA6F" author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[1148,1366,1485,1510]" page="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FBBFF7BB3624FA6F" author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[1148,1330,1485,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref8729" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1981) Heteroptera or true bugs of Ecuador: a partial catalog. Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, 322, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">Froeschner (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (catalog),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FF3EF79D32CDF98E" author="Maldonado C." box="[253,475,1515,1540]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FF3EF79D32A0F98E" author="Maldonado C." box="[253,438,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9399" refString="Maldonado C., J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World, Caribbean Journal of Science. Special publication No. 1. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (catalog),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FD92F79D3023F98E" author="Dougherty, V." box="[593,821,1515,1540]" page="215" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FD92F79D3015F98E" author="Dougherty, V." box="[593,771,1515,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref8601" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty (1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (citation, geographical distribution),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10A78775FFD3FB79F79A33F8F9A9" author="Baena, M. & Susin, J." page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FB79F79A368FF98E" author="Baena, M. & Susin, J." box="[1210,1433,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref8421" refString="Baena, M. & Susin, J. (2007) Rhiginia guentheri - a new species from Peru (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, Beiheft, 31, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2007">Baena & Susín (2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 113
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 118) (citation, checklist).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357653D8775FFD3FF54F426379FF9E1" box="[151,1161,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF54F426379FF9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" box="[151,1161,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF54F4263227F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,305,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FEF4F42732A5F9E1" box="[311,435,1617,1643]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FE7CF4273139F9E1" box="[447,559,1617,1643]" name="Honduras" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FDF9F42731A0F9E1" box="[570,694,1617,1643]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FD01F4273008F9E1" box="[706,798,1617,1643]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FCEBF427308FF9E1" box="[808,921,1617,1643]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FC67F427370CF9E1" box="[932,1050,1617,1643]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FBE6F4273792F9E1" box="[1061,1156,1617,1643]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357653D8775FFD3FF04F40233FBF83A" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF04F40237C8F939" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF04F402325AF905" bold="true" box="[199,332,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Despite the large geographical distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FC93F40330ECF905" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1914" box="[848,1018,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FC93F40330ECF905" box="[848,1018,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Rh. bimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there is not a figure of this species in the literature. Therefore, an image of its
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<typeStatus id="54F688148775FFD3FD9FF4EF31A8F939" box="[604,702,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in SDEI is presented here (
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<figureCitation id="13762A338775FFD3FBA6F4EF37C7F939" box="[1125,1233,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,901,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,901,1685]" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Figs. 1–2. Rhiginia bimaculata Breddin, 1914, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 1, dorsal view, 2, labels. Figs. 3–5. Rhiginia conspersa Breddin, 1901, 3–4, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 3, dorsal view, 4, labels, 5, male speci- men from Panama, deposited in NMPC, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF04F4CB33FBF83A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
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It is necessary clarify that, in the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FCE1F4CB30DBF95D" author="Breddin, G." box="[802,973,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8483" refString="Breddin, G. (1914) Neue oder wenig gekannte neotropische Hemiptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 36, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1914">Breddin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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||
stated that the
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<typeStatus id="54F688148775FFD3FBB5F4CB37CEF95D" box="[1142,1240,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was from “
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FA9BF4CB33AAF971" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(Palmas)”. This piece of information was repeated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FCDDF49730DAF971" author="Gaedike, H." box="[798,972,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" pagination="79 - 159" refId="ref8760" refString="Gaedike, H. (1971) Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21, 79 - 159." type="journal article" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in her catalog of the types of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FADBF497368AF971" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1304,1436,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
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deposited in SDEI. However, in the label it can be clearly read “–Palmar–/(Ecuad.)” (
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<figureCitation id="13762A338775FFD3FB8FF5733787F895" box="[1100,1169,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,901,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,901,1685]" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Figs. 1–2. Rhiginia bimaculata Breddin, 1914, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 1, dorsal view, 2, labels. Figs. 3–5. Rhiginia conspersa Breddin, 1901, 3–4, female holotype deposited in SDEI, 3, dorsal view, 4, labels, 5, male speci- men from Panama, deposited in NMPC, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Palmar is a locality by the sea in
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<collectingCountry id="F35A76268775FFD3FEC4F55F3270F8C9" box="[263,358,1833,1859]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, with a beach, while “Palmas” is another locality, far from the sea. The difference in transcribing the last letter is apparently a typographical error; the type locality is therefore corrected from “Palmas” to “Palmar”, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B478775FFD3FC0CF5073790F801" author="Ride, W. D. & Cogger, H. G. & Dupuis, C. & Kraus, O. & Minelli, A. & Thompson, F. C. & Tubbs, P. K." box="[975,1158,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9531" refString="Ride, W. D., Cogger, H. G., Dupuis, C., Kraus, O., Minelli, A., Thompson, F. C. & Tubbs, P. K. (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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||
Ride
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FBCFF5043728F801" box="[1036,1086,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (e.g., Recommendation 76A.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357653D8775FFD3FF04F5CE3693F87D" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236B68775FFD3FF04F5CE3693F87D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FF04F5CE32BEF859" bold="true" box="[199,424,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688148775FFD3FE36F5CF314DF859" box="[501,603,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FDA6F5CF31D3F859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[613,709,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FDA6F5CF31D3F859" box="[613,709,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">Rhiginia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D358775FFD3FD0EF5CF305DF859" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1914" box="[717,843,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FD0EF5CF305DF859" box="[717,843,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[letters “
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAA48775FFD3FC72F5CF30CDF859" box="[945,987,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="503">bim</emphasis>
|
||
” underlined with green]/Breddin [handwritten label]//–Palmar–/(Ecuad.)/R.Haensch S.//Typus [red label]//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688148775FFD3FC4FF5AA3714F87D" box="[908,1026,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label]//Coll./Breddin (SDEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |