200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EFFCB09616A3808B7DF19E2549721C3C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b791e095-c2b5-46d1-8666-d67f9f3c4347" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459837051680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turni, Hendrik, Hutterer, Rainer & Asher, Robert" docDate="2007" docId="03E48793A15B0469BBC16321FC826E61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01470p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1470" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Myosorex preussi Matschie 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFDDFFEBA1410472BB56600EFF966F63" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of “ insectivoran ” mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698223856195" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55C1141A7F9BFDAFB9596E6CCAB3FA09">
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<mods:title id="C4827BEA8D42F81A46482D3CE8E95763">Type specimens of “ insectivoran ” mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38D5243F360A9E2F4353A20DBF3428C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DEC7DAEB328BDBC557561F8AECE70074">Turni, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B07542EE1D13EFCCDA5E71DC0938AFF">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC94400841BCD852797EA9532E3BCDD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CDA92BF83FE989ECC3C3737A1ECA87C">Asher, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="458CB2AB9CC0091E3EF7CADB8099D65D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF7B995AD1E4A746399808B2FA88CF3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4573D65412F6A48F3448F9F9A5707182">
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<mods:date id="5E3AA0C5F9D58309C5C446EF3593E12B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8CA2396C91A7C246C8FFCF6DDE09E11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="66656FFB6763562B3FE24EA83B5C4B6E">1470</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02F00271B397BB07722CEC2E6587F91D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CBFA7CDD6C26D41CEDA5F4F1CD50C18" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273750</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F61A992262680CBEF6AB32352D58C400" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEE4AFEE4600ACF416A76AFFC0192736" type="Zenodo-Dep">273750</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E48793A15B0469BBC16321FC826E61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48793A15B0469BBC16321FC826E61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48793A15B0469BBC16321FC826E61" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C357650EA15B0468BBC16321FE4A6CD4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23685A15B0468BBC16321FDBB6C2A" blockId="26.[151,557,815,841]" box="[151,557,815,841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0BA81E9A15B0468BBC16321FDBB6C2A" bold="true" box="[151,557,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BBC16321FDBB6C2A" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,557,815,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BBC16321FDBB6C2A" bold="true" box="[151,557,815,841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BBC16321FEFA6C2A" bold="true" box="[151,364,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myosorex preussi</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1893
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23685A15B0468BBC1638EFE4A6CD4" blockId="26.[151,1435,891,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRef id="52EDA273A15B0468BBC1638EFE4A6CD4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="journal article">
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<author id="53F0DE60A15B0468BBC1638EFE8D6CF4" box="[151,283,896,919]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Matschie, P.</author>
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(
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<year id="FFE577D6A15B0468BA7D638EFEF46CF4" box="[299,354,896,919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1893</year>
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)
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<title id="F949DDB3A15B0468BA246375FC936CF4" box="[370,773,891,919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ü ber einige afrikanische Sãugethiere</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="518C3C49A15B0468B847638EFEB86CD4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin</journalOrPublisher>
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:
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<part id="FFE99C18A15B0468BA6163AEFEC96CD4" box="[311,351,928,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="volume">177</part>
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[
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<pagination id="B284C871A15B0468BA3B63AEFE446CD4" box="[365,466,928,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="pagination">175–178</pagination>
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].
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650EA15B0469BBC163E6FC826E61" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF23685A15B0468BBC163E6FD1A6B61" blockId="26.[151,1436,1000,2034]" box="[151,652,1000,1026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Valid name:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BA7D63E6FD1A6B61" authority="Gray, 1862" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[299,652,1000,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BA7D63E6FE666B62" box="[299,496,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1862)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23685A15B0468BB90641EFD556B19" blockId="26.[151,1436,1000,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BB90641EFEA06B49" box="[198,310,1040,1066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: ZMB 6990, female, skull (skin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B9B1641EFC076B4A" box="[743,913,1040,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B9B1641EFC076B4A" box="[743,913,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original skin presumably lost, see below); ZMB 6991, female, skin and skull; ZMB 6992, skin (skull of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B8D76436FBD46B32" box="[897,1090,1080,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attila">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B8D76436FBD46B32" box="[897,1090,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crocidura attila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see below); all collected by Preuss from Buea,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7615A15B0468BA20646EFE656B19" box="[374,499,1120,1146]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, elevation
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD0CA15B0468B927646EFD556B19" box="[625,707,1120,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CB59B60A15B0468B927646EFD286B19" box="[625,702,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23685A15B0469BB906486FC826E61" blockId="26.[151,1436,1000,2034]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Comments: Matschie based his original description on “three females from Buea,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7615A15B0468BFC56486FA866BC1" box="[1171,1296,1160,1186]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB59B60A15B0468BE4B6486FAFE6BC1" box="[1309,1384,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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elevation”. However, this small series actually consists of three different genera and species. Upon inspection of the
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BB9564D6FF636B91" box="[195,245,1240,1266]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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series, Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1956) concluded that some mismatching must have occurred at the Berlin Museum during Matschie s tenure. They identified the skin ZMB 6990 as the “
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BFF8650DFB786A7E" box="[1198,1262,1283,1309]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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” (marked with an asterisk in the catalogue) of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B9456522FD776A26" box="[531,737,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B9456522FD776A26" box="[531,737,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myosorex preussi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, but the associated skull as belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BF866522FA026A26" box="[1232,1428,1324,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BF866522FA026A26" box="[1232,1428,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The remaining specimens were listed as “Cotype A” (skin and skull of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B8A8655AFB506A0E" box="[1022,1222,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B8A8655AFB506A0E" box="[1022,1222,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and “Cotype B” (skin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BBAF6572FECA6AF6" box="[249,348,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BBAF6572FECA6AF6" box="[249,348,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, skull of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BA9A6572FD1D6AF6" box="[460,651,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attila">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BA9A6572FD1D6AF6" box="[460,651,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crocidura attila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In a subsequent publication, Heim de Balsac (1968b) figured the skin of ZMB 6990 as the
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BA9365ADFE6E6ADE" box="[453,504,1443,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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and only representative of what he believed to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BF1F65AAFA816ADE" box="[1097,1303,1444,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BF1F65AAFA816ADE" box="[1097,1303,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myosorex preussi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It must be mentioned that this skin closely resembled skins of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B85265C2FCE16A86" box="[772,887,1484,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B85265C2FCE16A86" box="[772,887,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myosorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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proper from
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7615A15B0468BF4165C5FB076A86" box="[1047,1169,1483,1509]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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described for the first time in that report. However, Hutterer (1993) identified the same skin as belonging to European
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BE4865FAFF5B6956" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BE4865FAFF5B6956" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while he found the other determinations to be correct. In fact, the colour of the skin reminded him of similar specimens from Brandenburg near Berlin. By declaring the skin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BF52664AFB40693E" box="[1028,1238,1604,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BF52664AFB40693E" box="[1028,1238,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex preussi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the “
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BE62664DFAE2693E" box="[1332,1396,1603,1629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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” in 1956 (if equivalent to a
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<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BAF86665FD8F69E6" box="[430,537,1643,1669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation), Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1956) would have made the taxon a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BAD8669AFDA369CE" box="[398,565,1684,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BAD8669AFDA369CE" box="[398,565,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as followed by Hutterer (1993, 2005). It is impossible to know when the present mismatching of specimens occurred. Some details of Matschie s description (page 177, “ Einem Exemplar fehlt dieser Zahn”) suggest that the skull of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B84366E6FC426862" box="[789,980,1768,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attila">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B84366E6FC426862" box="[789,980,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crocidura attila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was already mismatched with the skin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BBE1671EFEED684A" box="[183,379,1808,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BBE1671EFEED684A" box="[183,379,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of ZMB 6992 when Matschie had the series on his desk. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468BF03671EFB6A684A" box="[1109,1276,1808,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468BF03671EFB6A684A" box="[1109,1276,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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skin of ZMB 6990 deviates strongly from the other two skins in the series (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A00A15B0468B8CA6736FC776831" box="[924,993,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[297,1434,314,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[153,1434,314,1426]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Skins of the type series of Myosorex preussi Matschie, 1893. ZMB 6992 and 6991 belong to Sylvisorex morio as shown by Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1956). Note that Hutterer (1993) identified the skin of ZMB 6990 as belonging to European Sorex araneus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273757/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and we assume that Matschie would have noticed the difference. It may have been associated with the wrong skull during the 50 years that passed between Matschie’s description and Heim de Balsac’s visit of the Berlin Museum in the 1950s. If so, then the selection of this skin by Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1956) was invalid. Given that the other specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68827A15B0468BBC167D6FF5C6891" box="[151,202,2008,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series represent species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B97467D6FD7E6892" box="[546,744,2008,2033]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B97467D6FD7E6892" box="[546,744,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15B0468B87567D6FC776892" box="[803,993,2008,2033]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA97A15B0468B87567D6FC776892" box="[803,993,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crocidura attila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that do occur at Buea, Mt
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7615A15B0468BE7467D6FA0A6891" box="[1314,1436,2008,2034]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eisentraut 1963), and given that ZMB 6991 is the only remaining specimen with correctly associated skin and skull, we select ZMB 6991 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68827A15A0469B92760CEFD4A6FB9" box="[625,732,192,218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15A0469B85C60CEFB366FB9" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" box="[778,1184,192,218]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA97A15A0469B85C60CEFC4C6FBA" box="[778,986,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myosorex preussi</emphasis>
|
||
Matschie, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxon therefore becomes a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D06A15A0469BAFA60E6FC876E61" authority="Gray, 1862" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[428,785,232,258]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA97A15A0469BAFA60E6FDE66E62" box="[428,624,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sylvisorex morio</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |