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<document id="95EB09008C93EDBC38D8BA68009F69A4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266447" ID-ZooBank="8B9BDEA7-5F2B-465C-B2A8-757B733CCCE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473433095334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="03E4878EFFF3FFCFFF70020D17CBFEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia Timms, 2016, n. sp." docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFDDFFF6FFC7FFF9FFE704441257FFCF" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698384356168" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48B890C46DA1144125F5BF732795FC2D">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5537A50F1DF0AAB22363D488339155D">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E1644DBA033070ACC689715B3176C28">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70020D110EF9AC" blockId="52.[151,857,1609,1635]" box="[151,857,1609,1635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="D0BA81F4FFF3FFCDFF70020D110EF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,857,1609,1635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF3FFCDFF70020D110EF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,857,1609,1635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF3FFCDFE8A020D1044F9AC" ID-CoL="e9357bea-745f-40b9-a2ab-c05264b66198" box="[365,531,1609,1635]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF3FFCDFE8A020D1044F9AC" bold="true" box="[365,531,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on egg morphology
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF7002CE17DBF924" blockId="52.[151,1436,1674,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
This key is based on scanning electron micrographs of eggs removed from adults identified to genus. Eggs can also be viewed dried under a light microscope with incident light. Owing to the amount of character overlap with eggs of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF3FFCDFECC029613F9F924" box="[299,430,1746,1771]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF3FFCDFECC029613F9F924" box="[299,430,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, caution must be used if this key is used on field collected eggs in the absence of adults.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFF3FFCFFF70035117CBFEF0" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" type="key">
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF3FFCDFF70035117CCF888" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70035117CCF8E5" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1435,1813,1834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF70035117CCF8E5" box="[151,1435,1813,1834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">1. Eggs subspherical, with or without ridges, projections or knobs................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70037617CCF888" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1435,1842,1863]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF70037617CCF888" box="[151,1435,1842,1863]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">- Eggs cylindrical, or cylindrical with one end projecting, or with a broad medial crest............................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF3FFCDFF70030B17CCF84D" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70030B17CCF8AB" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1435,1871,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF70030B17CCF8AB" box="[151,1435,1871,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">2. Eggs with polygonal patterns present or not; pronounced knobs or projections present............................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70032917CCF84D" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1435,1901,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF70032917CCF84D" box="[151,1435,1901,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">- Eggs ridges and polygonal patterns present; pronounced knobs or projections lacking................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF3FFCDFF7003CE17CBF872" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF7003CE17CCF850" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1435,1930,1951]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF7003CE17CCF850" box="[151,1435,1930,1951]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">3. Eggs with acute, subacute, or rounded projections OR lamellar flanges........................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF7003E317CBF872" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF7003E317CBF872" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
- Eggs with rounded, subspherical knobs, OR 6 or 7 large, well spaced, wedge shaped flanges.........
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF3FFCDFB2E03EC1737F872" ID-CoL="4161269e-59ed-4c64-bacf-0c4dc10d8f46" box="[1225,1376,1959,1981]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF3FFCDFB2E03EC1737F872" box="[1225,1376,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">P. ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF3FFCDFA8103E317CBF872" box="[1382,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF3FFCDFA8103E317CBF872" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF3FFCCFF70038117CBFF05" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF3FFCDFF70038117C0F815" blockId="52.[151,1436,1813,2010]" box="[151,1431,1989,2010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF3FFCDFF70038117C0F815" box="[151,1431,1989,2010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="503">4. Projections separated by elongated polygons, or ridges/grooves..................................................</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7004D317CBFF05" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7004D317CBFF05" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Projections crowded, no polygons between projections, or if depressions are present, then each depression not bearing a single groove...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB3904F11737FF05" box="[1246,1376,180,202]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB3904F11737FF05" box="[1246,1376,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8104F017CBFF05" box="[1382,1436,180,202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8104F017CBFF05" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,180,202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70049617C1FECA" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70049617CCFF28" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70049617CCFF28" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">5. Projections on ridges delimiting elongated polygons, bearing one central groove.................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7004AB17C1FECA" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1430,239,261]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7004AB17C1FECA" box="[151,1430,239,261]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Projections separated by ridges/grooves that extend from the egg lower surface, up each projection nearly to apex…
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFADE04B417C1FECA" box="[1337,1430,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. s o rd i d a</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70054917CDFEB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70054917CBFEF0" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70054917CBFEF0" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
6. Grooves wide and infilled; polygons approximately 14 or fewer per side; projections typically narrow, spiniform, with length generally longer than width at midlength.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAAC056E17CBFEF0" box="[1355,1436,297,319]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAAC056E17CBFEF0" box="[1355,1436,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70050317CDFEB5" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70050317CDFEB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Grooves tightly closed; polygons approximately 16 or more per side; projections typically lamellar, cariniform, with length generally subequal to width at midlength..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAC5052117CDFEB5" box="[1314,1434,357,378]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAC5052117CDFEB5" box="[1314,1434,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. cygnorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7005C617CCFE7B" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7005C617CBFE58" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7005C617CBFE58" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">7. Polygons each bearing a central groove or floor, with groove or floor width at least 0.25 times groove or floor length...... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7005DB17CCFE7B" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7005DB17CCFE7B" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Polygons each bearing a single central groove, with groove width 0.16 times or less groove length..................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7005F917CCFE20" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7005F917CBFE1D" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7005F917CBFE1D" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
8. Polygon ridges rounded in cross section....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB2005F91709FE1D" ID-CoL="8409aaba-9e3e-4bba-b597-dfa1a6b3e931" box="[1223,1374,444,466]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB2005F91709FE1D" box="[1223,1374,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8105F817CBFE1D" box="[1382,1436,444,466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8105F817CBFE1D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,444,466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70059E17CCFE20" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70059E17CCFE20" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Polygon ridges triangular in cross section......................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFC9D059E118AFE20" ID-CoL="d676b93d-a8c3-4e2b-8384-2f76755777f0" box="[890,989,473,495]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFC9D059E118AFE20" box="[890,989,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. urukhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (pro partim),
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB45059E1776FE20" ID-CoL="7e5bd435-da12-4f65-8e26-fa63b9562c8a" box="[1186,1313,473,495]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB45059E1776FE20" box="[1186,1313,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pro partim)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7005B317CCFDE5" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7005B317CCFDC3" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7005B317CCFDC3" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">9. Polygon walls crested, triangular in cross section, with long slope from ridge crest to groove........................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70065117CCFDE5" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70065117CCFDE5" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Polygon walls smooth, rounded in cross section, with abrupt transition to groove................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70067617CCFDAB" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70067617CCFD88" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70067617CCFD88" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">10. Polygons not arranged in three discreet rows, some rows forming, but never complete..............................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70060B17CCFDAB" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1435,591,613]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70060B17CCFDAB" box="[151,1435,591,613]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Polygons arranged in three discreet rows, with polar polygons variable.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB4506141776FDAA" ID-CoL="7e5bd435-da12-4f65-8e26-fa63b9562c8a" box="[1186,1313,591,613]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB4506141776FDAA" box="[1186,1313,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pro partim)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70062917CBFD6F" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70062917CDFD4D" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1434,621,642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70062917CDFD4D" box="[151,1434,621,642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">11. Eggs ~100 µm in diameter............................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7006CE17CBFD6F" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7006CE17CBFD6F" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Eggs ~ 150 µm in diameter.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB2E06CE1708FD50" ID-CoL="eac61a46-62a2-4fe2-b61c-f46fa887d999" box="[1225,1375,649,671]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB2E06CE1708FD50" box="[1225,1375,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8106CE17CBFD6F" box="[1382,1436,650,672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8106CE17CBFD6F" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,650,672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7006E317CCFD38" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7006E317CBFD72" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7006E317CBFD72" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
12. Polygons (edges determined at ridge crests) generally rectangular, length generally&gt;2 times width..
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB5606EC1737FD72" ID-CoL="948310a8-bcb4-47e4-b0ba-303ff6b64c2b" box="[1201,1376,679,701]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB5606EC1737FD72" box="[1201,1376,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8106E317CBFD72" box="[1382,1436,679,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8106E317CBFD72" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,679,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70068117CCFD38" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70068117CCFD38" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Polygons (edges determined at ridge crests) generally oval, length generally &lt;2 times width..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFC2C06A6166EFD38" ID-CoL="d4b120b4-f8a5-45fe-b63a-d696a37e3726" box="[971,1081,737,759]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxitalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFC2C06A6166EFD38" box="[971,1081,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. saxitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFBD806A61621FD37" box="[1087,1142,738,760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFBD806A61621FD37" bold="true" box="[1087,1142,738,760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB6606A616B4FD38" ID-CoL="d676b93d-a8c3-4e2b-8384-2f76755777f0" box="[1153,1251,737,759]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB6606A616B4FD38" box="[1153,1251,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. urukhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (pro partim)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7006BB17CBFCFD" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7006BB17CBFCDA" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7006BB17CBFCDA" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
13. Eggs ~100 µm in diameter............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB4807441737FCDA" ID-CoL="948310a8-bcb4-47e4-b0ba-303ff6b64c2b" box="[1199,1376,767,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB4807441737FCDA" box="[1199,1376,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8106BB17CBFCDA" box="[1382,1436,767,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8106BB17CBFCDA" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,767,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70075917CBFCFD" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,796,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70075917CBFCFD" box="[151,1436,796,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Eggs ~ 150 µm in diameter.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB2E07591708FCFD" ID-CoL="eac61a46-62a2-4fe2-b61c-f46fa887d999" box="[1225,1375,796,818]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB2E07591708FCFD" box="[1225,1375,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81075817CBFCFD" box="[1382,1436,796,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81075817CBFCFD" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,796,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70077E17CBFCA2" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70077E17CDFC80" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1434,826,847]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70077E17CDFC80" box="[151,1434,826,847]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">14. Eggs with broad crests................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70071317CBFCA2" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70071317CBFCA2" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Eggs with one end projecting, crests lacking.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAF7071C170AFCA2" ID-CoL="4f23e2a8-f197-4358-9787-15771afc0736" box="[1296,1373,855,877]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAF7071C170AFCA2" box="[1296,1373,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. flavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81071317CBFCA2" box="[1382,1436,855,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81071317CBFCA2" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,855,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70073117CBFC67" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70073117CBFC45" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,884,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70073117CBFC45" box="[151,1436,884,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
15. Crests only on cylinder margins..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB1B07311737FC45" ID-CoL="524a527c-fd0f-4eb2-8306-b73c112adae4" box="[1276,1376,885,906]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB1B07311737FC45" box="[1276,1376,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. monaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81073017CBFC45" box="[1382,1436,884,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81073017CBFC45" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,884,906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7007D617CBFC67" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,936]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7007D617CBFC67" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Crests on cylinder margins and transversely across cylinder middle.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB1407D61708FC68" ID-CoL="63ff0ba4-c8fd-496a-a678-bac35a050602" box="[1267,1375,914,935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB1407D61708FC68" box="[1267,1375,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8107D617CBFC67" box="[1382,1436,914,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8107D617CBFC67" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,914,936]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7007A9102EFBC9" blockId="53.[151,633,1004,1031]" box="[151,633,1004,1031]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFF7007A9138DFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,474,1005,1031]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
Key to male
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFED307A9138DFBC8" ID-CoL="e9357bea-745f-40b9-a2ab-c05264b66198" box="[308,474,1005,1031]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFED307A9138DFBC8" bold="true" box="[308,474,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(See
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFF2FFCCFDFA07A81026FBC9" box="[541,625,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,375,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[162,1425,371,1260]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 24. Terms used in descriptions of Paralimnadia in particular and of limnadiids in general. Note that for the clapser, the endite component of each part is added in brackets. Also note that the posterior spine row is double and is often erroneously called the dorsal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266471/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7000701689FB4C" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70007017CDFB86" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1434,1075,1097]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70007017CDFB86" box="[151,1434,1075,1097]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
1. Cercopod completely inerm; 20 trunk segments........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAAC007017CDFB86" box="[1355,1434,1075,1097]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAAC007017CDFB86" box="[1355,1434,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7000151689FB4C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7000151689FB4C" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Cercopod with basal setae or spines; 1518 trunk segments*................................................... 2 *Occasional
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFEBA002A13ECFB4C" box="[349,443,1133,1155]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFEBA002A13ECFB4C" box="[349,443,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens may have 19 or 20 trunk segments, but they always have cercopod setae
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7000C817CCFB71" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7000C817CBFB6E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1436,1163,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7000C817CBFB6E" box="[151,1436,1163,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
2. Cercopod with a row of basal spines, usually ca 711........................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFBEC00C8163AFB6E" ID-CoL="d676b93d-a8c3-4e2b-8384-2f76755777f0" box="[1035,1133,1163,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFBEC00C8163AFB6E" box="[1035,1133,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. urukhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pro partim),
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB1300C81737FB6E" ID-CoL="63ff0ba4-c8fd-496a-a678-bac35a050602" box="[1268,1376,1164,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB1300C81737FB6E" box="[1268,1376,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8100CF17CBFB6E" box="[1382,1436,1163,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8100CF17CBFB6E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1163,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7000ED17CCFB71" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1193,1214]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7000ED17CCFB71" box="[151,1435,1193,1214]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Cercopod with a row of basal setae, number 624............................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70008217CBFAFC" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70008217CCFAD9" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70008217CCFAD9" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
3. Cercopod with an inerm section between the basal setae and seta midlength; usually&gt; 22 telsonic spines [Some
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAA60082136BFB36" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. q u e e n - slandicus</emphasis>
have&gt;22 telsonic spines but they have long cercopod setae (&gt; 3 × cercopod basal diameter) whereas other species in this couplet have short cercopod setae; besides they lack an inerm section along the cercopod]......................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70015A17CBFAFC" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70015A17CBFAFC" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Cercopod with a complete row of setae between base and spine midlength; rarely&gt;20 telsonic spines................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70017A17CBFA5F" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70017A17C1FA9C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1430,1339,1363]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70017A17C1FA9C" box="[151,1430,1339,1363]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
4. Long palp of 1st clasper with 2 palpomeres. Male rostrum triangular and at 110° to frons............
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB20017A170DFA9C" ID-CoL="8409aaba-9e3e-4bba-b597-dfa1a6b3e931" box="[1223,1370,1341,1363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB20017A170DFA9C" box="[1223,1370,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. multispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA87017917C1FA9C" box="[1376,1430,1341,1363]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA87017917C1FA9C" bold="true" box="[1376,1430,1341,1363]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70011917CBFA5F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70011917CBFA5F" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Long plap of 1st clasper with 3 palpomeres. Male rostrum broad, with a rounded apex and at 90° to frons....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB2D013F1708FA5F" ID-CoL="eac61a46-62a2-4fe2-b61c-f46fa887d999" box="[1226,1375,1402,1424]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB2D013F1708FA5F" box="[1226,1375,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. westraliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81013E17CBFA5F" box="[1382,1436,1402,1424]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81013E17CBFA5F" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1402,1424]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7001DC17CCFA05" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7001DC17CCFA62" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1432,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7001DC17CCFA62" box="[151,1435,1432,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">5. All or most cercopod setae long (&gt;3× cercopod basal diameter)................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7001F117CCFA05" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1461,1482]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7001F117CCFA05" box="[151,1435,1461,1482]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Cercopod setae short or of medium length (&lt;12 × basal cercopod diameter)....................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70019717CCF9CA" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70019717CCFA27" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1491,1512]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70019717CCFA27" box="[151,1435,1491,1512]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">6.&gt;15 long cercopod setae; cercopod basal division&gt;65% of whole............................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7001B417CCF9CA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1520,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7001B417CCF9CA" box="[151,1435,1520,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504"> &lt;13 long cercopod setae; cercopod basal division &lt;55% of whole............................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70024917CBF9B1" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70024917CBF98F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70024917CBF98F" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
7. Setae vary from long to short along cercopod; 16 or 17 trunk segments; no spines at palpomere 12 junction................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB56026F1708F98F" ID-CoL="948310a8-bcb4-47e4-b0ba-303ff6b64c2b" box="[1201,1375,1578,1600]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB56026F1708F98F" box="[1201,1375,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81026E17CBF98F" box="[1382,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81026E17CBF98F" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70020F17CBF9B1" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70020F17CBF9B1" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Longest setae from 3rd to 10th along cercopod; 18 trunk segments; ~ 3 spines at palpomere 12 junction of 2nd clasper.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAF6022C1708F9B2" ID-CoL="4f23e2a8-f197-4358-9787-15771afc0736" box="[1297,1375,1639,1661]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAF6022C1708F9B2" box="[1297,1375,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. flavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA81022C17CBF9B1" box="[1382,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA81022C17CBF9B1" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7002C117CBF977" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7002C117CBF954" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1436,1668,1691]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7002C117CBF954" box="[151,1436,1668,1691]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
8. Cercopod setae all of same length; 3 short spines at palpomere 12 junction.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB2E02C11708F955" ID-CoL="4161269e-59ed-4c64-bacf-0c4dc10d8f46" box="[1225,1375,1668,1690]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB2E02C11708F955" box="[1225,1375,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8102C117CBF954" box="[1382,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8102C117CBF954" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7002E717CBF977" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7002E717CBF977" box="[151,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Cercopod setae variable in length, first and last shortest; 5 spines, some long at palpomere 12 junction.....
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAE602E71708F977" box="[1281,1375,1698,1720]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAE602E71708F977" box="[1281,1375,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8102E617CBF977" box="[1382,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8102E617CBF977" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1698,1720]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70028417CCF93D" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70028417CCF91A" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1728,1749]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70028417CCF91A" box="[151,1435,1728,1749]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">9. Cercopod setae short (ca subequal or less to basal cercopod diameter)........................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70029917CCF93D" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1757,1778]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70029917CCF93D" box="[151,1435,1757,1778]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Cercopod setae of moderate length (2× basal cercopod diameter)............................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF7002B917CDF880" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7002B917CCF8E0" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7002B917CCF8E0" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
10. Trunk segments 15 or 16; antennomeres 710. Spines on 2nd clasper palp, 3 at palpomere 12 junction, 2 laterally on 1st pal- pomere............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB58035F1776F8FF" ID-CoL="d676b93d-a8c3-4e2b-8384-2f76755777f0" box="[1215,1313,1818,1840]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB58035F1776F8FF" box="[1215,1313,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. urukhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pro partim)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70037E17CDF880" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1434,1847,1871]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70037E17CDF880" box="[151,1434,1847,1871]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">- Trunk segments&gt;17; antennomeres usually&gt;11; no spines on 2nd clasper plap..................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCCFF70031317CBF80A" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70031317CDF845" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70031317CDF845" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
11. Cercopod very short setae (most &lt;1 × cercopod basal diameter); clasper with large (subequal to basal diameter terminal knob) sharp projection on mediodistal corner of hand....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFAFD033117CDF845" ID-CoL="7e5bd435-da12-4f65-8e26-fa63b9562c8a" box="[1306,1434,1908,1930]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFAFD033117CDF845" box="[1306,1434,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF7003D617CBF80A" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF7003D617CBF80A" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
- Cercopod with short setae (1 to 1.25 × cercopod basal diameter); clasper with moderate length (&lt;0.5 basal diameter of terminal knob) blunt projection on mediodistal corner of hand.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF2FFCCFB1A03F41709F80A" ID-CoL="524a527c-fd0f-4eb2-8306-b73c112adae4" box="[1277,1374,1968,1989]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFB1A03F41709F80A" box="[1277,1374,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">P. monaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF2FFCCFA8103EB17CBF80A" box="[1382,1436,1967,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF2FFCCFA8103EB17CBF80A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1967,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF2FFCFFF70038917CCFF05" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF2FFCCFF70038917CCF82D" blockId="53.[151,1436,1075,2018]" box="[151,1435,1997,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF2FFCCFF70038917CCF82D" box="[151,1435,1997,2018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="504">12. Clasper palpomeres with no spines at 12 junctions; projection on mediodistal corner of hand triangular, length ~ 0.25 basal</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF1FFCFFF0604D317CCFF05" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
diameter of knob.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF1FFCFFAC304DC17CCFF62" box="[1316,1435,152,173]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygnorum">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFAC304DC17CCFF62" box="[1316,1435,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">P. cygnorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF1FFCFFF7004F117CCFF05" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">- Clasper palpomeres with 15 spines at 12 junctions; projection on mediodistal corner of hand a rounded timidity........ 1 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF1FFCFFF70049617CCFECB" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF1FFCFFF70049617CBFF27" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1436,209,232]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF1FFCFFF70049617CBFF27" box="[151,1436,209,232]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
13. Clasper with long palps of 2 palpomeres only; palpomere 12 junctions with 13 spines................
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF1FFCFFB1F04961737FF28" ID-CoL="d4b120b4-f8a5-45fe-b63a-d696a37e3726" box="[1272,1376,209,231]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxitalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFB1F04961737FF28" box="[1272,1376,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">P. saxitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF1FFCFFA81049617CBFF27" box="[1382,1436,210,232]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFA81049617CBFF27" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,210,232]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF1FFCFFF7004AB17CCFECB" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF1FFCFFF7004AB17CCFECB" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">- Clasper with long palps of 3 palpomeres; palpomere 12 junctions with 4 or 5 spines............................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B92E3DFFF1FFCFFF70054917CBFEF0" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF1FFCFFF70054917CBFEED" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF1FFCFFF70054917CBFEED" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
14. About 14 telsonic spines; last cercopod seta same length as others. Male rostrum at 90° angle to frons...
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF1FFCFFB3805491737FEED" box="[1247,1376,268,290]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFB3805491737FEED" box="[1247,1376,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFF1FFCFFA81054817CBFEED" box="[1382,1436,268,290]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFA81054817CBFEED" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,268,290]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFF1FFCFFF70056E17CBFEF0" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,1436,297,319]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30BC95ADFFF1FFCFFF70056E17CBFEF0" box="[151,1436,297,319]" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">
- About 1822 telsonic spines; last cercopod seta shorter than others. Male rostrum at 110° angle to frons..........
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFF1FFCFFADC056E17CBFEF0" ID-CoL="404004df-a6c1-4207-88a7-1ee67f66e2d2" box="[1339,1436,297,319]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="54" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFF1FFCFFADC056E17CBFEF0" box="[1339,1436,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="505">P. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>