408 lines
51 KiB
XML
408 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="5CFA3D5B6CD0A17C7122D05BE2940FB9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266447" ID-ZooBank="8B9BDEA7-5F2B-465C-B2A8-757B733CCCE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473433095334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia flavia Timms, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="FFDDFFF6FFC7FFF9FFE704441257FFCF" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698384356168" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DD8A8C25EC2B11855DF2C628EAEC04FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5176F70328818E90E57220416EB2CAC8">
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<mods:title id="A083D881ADE877021B2F18D70A40BFF9">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6D5D03503A141D24681E4C917EBA5E40" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F7C85EF20031BA219238A44DFF77C91">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5856DA4375CB8E9646D2DDFB980FA861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA0523D73E60E0226646B31384F1F2D2">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2EB03BB7047F5DD341DD17FD7AF511B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED079A77A0BBEE02305CE1D1E513FB92">
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<mods:title id="7A081DD3A8DABAED3EE93EA41C42210E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="050DCE18AFD01132D0833C06A9111E83">
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<mods:date id="0F44EB88A31AB8FEBB433B6A6FA1E793">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C8A2D27883AA17BFFB5F886ADA20491" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC2B63427C52A42CC2F23BBADD2CB5AC">4161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0F70C024FE0A142598AEF13F4BA7B574" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00B4FC28140FDE9E01AABB569199F659">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76E4B0FF22308C679C7C63E38FC3F3D3">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E0C5E717938CB4ABC84F60D3DE436554">508</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ED5ED11E8ECDDFDF91B3CDADB727574F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="946EC3756DA5AC93F8E5A8BF1244E846" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA0539EBE25D6C220E072D23B1E26D31" type="GBIF-Dataset">f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E7B61CB9773F43130C5184B2BB6FE92" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1BA21D6430D4EACB425A6248F190E9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">266447</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDDFFE3FF7004D31324FF1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF7004D31385FF7D" blockId="26.[151,466,151,211]" box="[151,466,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<heading id="D0BA81F4FFDDFFE3FF7004D31385FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF7004D31385FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDDFFE3FF7004D313DEFF7E" ID-CoL="4f23e2a8-f197-4358-9787-15771afc0736" box="[151,393,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF7004D313DEFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Paralimnadia flavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDDFFE3FE7704DC1385FF7D" box="[400,466,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF7004FE1324FF1C" blockId="26.[151,466,151,211]" box="[151,371,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FF7804FE12B9FF1C" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FF1D04FF1340FF1C" box="[250,279,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FEC404FF1316FF1C" box="[291,321,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FEA904FE133DFF1C" box="[334,362,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,201,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., WAM C 61749 near Kununurra, WA. A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266462/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDDFFE3FF7004B8169CFE93" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF7004B8169CFE93" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF7004B81341FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,278,252,277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The epipodites of the
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDDFFE3FDCD04B91032FEDA" box="[554,613,253,277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">types</typeStatus>
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of this species are yellow and hence the Latin word ‘flavus’ meaning ‘blonde’ or ‘golden’ is the source for its specific name. Other collections of this species are not similarly coloured, but the epipodites have many chromatophores that may have been coloured before preservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDDFFE3FF20052317DBFD99" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF200523176CFE08" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDDFFE3FF2005231775FE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553135" collectingDate="1998-11-08" collectorName="Jabiluka, N & C. Humphries" latitude="-12.745278" location="Radom Springs" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="132.92418" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF200523133CFE4F" bold="true" box="[199,363,359,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDDFFE3FF2005231355FE4F" box="[199,258,359,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FE9C052313A6FE4F" bold="true" box="[379,497,359,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDDFFE3FE9C052313BBFE4F" box="[379,492,359,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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AM P98899, male, length
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FCC60523112EFEB0" box="[801,889,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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, height
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FC360523167EFEB0" box="[977,1065,359,384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDDFFE3FBD205231752FE4F" box="[1077,1285,359,384]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FBAFFDDFFE3FAF7052312A0FE6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FAF705231700FE4F" box="[1296,1367,359,384]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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SE of
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<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FF7005CE12A0FE6C" box="[151,247,394,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Jabiluka</collectorName>
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
, N tributary of
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<location id="8E926043FFDDFFE3FE4D05CE100BFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB:8E926043FFDDFFE3FE4D05CE100BFE6C" box="[426,604,394,419]" latitude="-12.745278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="132.92418" name="Radom Springs" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Radom Springs</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FD8E05CF10A7FE6C" box="[617,752,395,419]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="15" value="-12.745278">12°44’43”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FD1905CE11C3FE6C" box="[766,916,394,419]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="15" value="132.92418">132°55’27”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDDFFE3FC4505CF1625FE6C" box="[930,1138,394,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-11-08">
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<date id="FFF31058FFDDFFE3FC4505CF1625FE6C" box="[930,1138,394,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-11-08">8 November 1998</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FB9805CF1775FE6C" box="[1151,1314,394,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">C. Humphries</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FACA05CE17CBFE6C" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,394,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Allotype:</emphasis>
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AM P98911, female, length
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FE3205EA107AFE09" box="[469,557,430,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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, height 6.0 mm, from type locality,
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<date id="FFF31058FFDDFFE3FC5905EB16DCFE08" box="[958,1163,430,455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-11-08">8 November 1998</date>
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, C. Humphries.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF20059617DBFD99" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDDFFE3FF20059616ABFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553137" collectingDate="1998-11-08" collectorName="Jabiluka, N & C. Humphries" latitude="-12.745278" location="Other" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="132.92418" municipality="Radom Springs" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2005961057FE24" bold="true" box="[199,512,466,491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<location id="8E926043FFDDFFE3FF2005961358FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB:8E926043FFDDFFE3FF2005961358FE24" box="[199,271,466,491]" latitude="-12.745278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="132.92418" municipality="Radom Springs" name="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FDF40596115FFE24" bold="true" box="[531,776,466,491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDDFFE3FDF405961154FE24" box="[531,771,466,491]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FBAFFDDFFE3FCF305971648FE24" box="[788,1055,466,491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FCF305971136FE24" box="[788,865,466,491]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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||
SE of
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||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FC5805961648FE24" box="[959,1055,466,491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Jabiluka</collectorName>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, N tributary of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFDDFFE3FB05059617CFFE24" box="[1250,1432,466,491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Radom Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FF7005B2134AFDC1" box="[151,285,502,526]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="15" value="-12.745278">12°44’43”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FECB05B11395FDC1" box="[300,450,501,526]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="15" value="132.92418">132°55’27”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDDFFE3FE3605B210F3FDC1" box="[465,676,501,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-11-08">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFDDFFE3FE3605B210F3FDC1" box="[465,676,501,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-11-08">8 November 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FD5505B21101FDC1" box="[690,854,501,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">C. Humphries</collectorName>
|
||
, one male, one female, AM P55645
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDDFFE3FAEC05B11658FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553132" collectingDate="1980-12-15" collectorName="M. J. Tyler" latitude="-15.583333" location="Larrimah" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="137.18333" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFDDFFE3FAEC05B11721FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB:8E926043FFDDFFE3FAEC05B11721FDC1" box="[1291,1398,501,526]" latitude="-15.583333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="137.18333" name="Larrimah" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Larrimah</location>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FF70065D12A2FDFD" box="[151,245,537,562]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="-15.583333">15°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFDDFFE3FEE3065E132DFDFD" box="[260,378,538,562]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="137.18333">137° 11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDDFFE3FE6D065D103EFDFD" box="[394,617,537,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1980-12-15">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFDDFFE3FE6D065D103EFDFD" box="[394,617,537,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1980-12-15">15 December 1980</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FD90065E10A7FDFD" box="[631,752,537,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M.J. Tyler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDDFFE3FD19065D1127FDFD" box="[766,880,537,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P98999
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFDDFFE3FBFB065D17DFFD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553120" collectingDate="1982-02-05" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. J. Tyler & M. Davis" location="Yearling Creek" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDDFFE3FBFB065D16AEFDFD" box="[1052,1273,537,562]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FBFB065D16AEFDFD" bold="true" box="[1052,1273,537,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDDFFE3FBFB065D1628FDFD" box="[1052,1151,537,562]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FBAFFDDFFE3FAEB065E1344FD9A" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDDFFE3FAEB065E1701FDFD" box="[1292,1366,537,562]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Kununurra
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFDDFFE3FEF90679139DFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFDDFFE4FF7004D31316FBFB:8E926043FFDDFFE3FEF90679139DFD99" box="[286,458,573,598]" name="Yearling Creek" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yearling Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFDDFFE3FE32067910C6FD99" box="[469,657,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1982-02-05">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFDDFFE3FE32067910C6FD99" box="[469,657,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1982-02-05">5 February 1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FD7B067A1147FD99" box="[668,784,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M.J. Tyler</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFDDFFE3FCA1067A11E6FD99" box="[838,945,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDDFFE3FC5A067A1676FD99" box="[957,1057,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFDDFFE3FBBF06791683FD99" box="[1112,1236,573,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFDDFFE3FB07067A1772FD99" box="[1248,1317,574,598]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
C61749
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDDFFE3FF2006251179FD2A" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2006251179FD2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF200625136DFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,314,609,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg of two bands of parallel ridge-groove systems in line to form a basal cylindrical structure with inflated ridge separating cylinder from conical upper part (i.e., like a cupcake). Telsonic spines 17–20 pairs. Cercopod setae long (2.5–3.5 × cercopod diameter) and numerous (> 20). Clasper usually with 3 palpomeres, first palp inerm, second palp with three spines at basal junction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDDFFE4FF2006B41120FD02" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2006B41661FCBB" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2006B41306FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,337,752,777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FEB806B413CBFCC6" bold="true" box="[351,412,752,777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FE4D06B413B0FCC6" box="[426,487,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FE1206B41012FCC7" box="[501,581,752,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying about 80%. Rostrum protruding subequally as ocular tubercle and at 110° from frons, triangular, apex sharp.Triangular ocellus slightly smaller than compound eye and lying at base of rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about two-thirds its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and two-thirds as high as ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2007C413B0FC74" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2007C41326FC58" box="[199,369,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FE62073B138CFC57" box="[389,475,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) about 1.75 × length of peduncle of second antennae, with 8 lobes, each with numerous short sensory setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2007821607FBE9" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF20078213DEFC10" box="[199,393,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with spinose peduncle; dorsal flagellum with 12 antennomeres; ventral flagellum with 13 antennomeres; each antennomere dorsally with 1–3 short spines and ventrally with 1–5 longer setae, usually 2 spines and 3 or 4 setae. Distal antennomeres with minimal spines and maximal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF200076168CFBA2" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2000761362FB86" box="[199,309,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FEA2007513C2FB85" box="[325,405,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A) elongated oval, highest at 40% of its length, pellucid, with many growth lines. Adductor muscle scar at about 45° to carapace long axis, only visible when animal removed from carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF20003D1762FA88" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF20003D130CFB5D" box="[199,347,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen pairs of thoracopods.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FD01003D111DFB5D" box="[742,842,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Claspers</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FCB8003D11E1FB5D" box="[863,950,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with palm trapezoidal with triangular projection distomedially, projection about 0.2 of distal palm width. Apical club spherical with many stout spines pointing medially.Small palp with many short, thin spines apically on gripping area. Finger arcuate with blunt apex bearing many rounded pits ventrally. Both long palps of clasper inserted on apical edge of palm, both with 3 palpomeres and many thin, limp setae on flattened palaform apical area. Only longer palp with 3 spines at the basal junction of palpomeres. Long palp of 1st clasper about 1.5× length of palm and 2.25× length in 2nd clasper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF200116113EFA40" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF200116130CFAA4" box="[199,347,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Other
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FE5F01161013FAA4" box="[440,580,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDDFFE3FC8301161657FAA4" box="[868,1024,1362,1387]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FC8301161657FAA4" box="[868,1024,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Last 10 segments dorsally with short spine medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2001DE16C2F946" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2001DE135AFA7C" box="[199,269,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FEC701DE1324FA7D" box="[288,371,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with about 17 pairs of posterior row spines, anteriormost spine little larger than next few; penultimate spines little longer than most spines. Spines with spinulae. Telsonic filaments originating from mound little higher than floor of telson positioned near fourth spine. Floor of telson posterior to mound sloping with marked declivity followed by slightly convex surface to base of cercopod. Cercopods subequal in length to telson, basal 60% hardly narrowing and bearing about 24 long setae of variable length (2.5–3.5 × diameter of basal cercopod) and distal 40% narrowing to acute apex and with many tiny denticles dorsolaterally. No spine demarcating the two areas. Ventroposterior corner of telson rounded and hardly protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2002D0109DF8D7" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2002D01349F962" bold="true" box="[199,286,1684,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FEC902D0133CF962" box="[302,363,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FE9B02D01399F963" box="[380,462,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with ocular tubercle prominent, compound eye occupying about 80%. Rostrum an asymmetrically rounded bulge, little less prominent than ocular tubercle; ocellus about half as large as compound dorsobasally. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about three quarters height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and not about three quarters as high as the ocular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2003601020F890" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF200360133AF8F4" box="[199,365,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FE9A03671398F8F4" box="[381,463,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F) little shorter than peduncle of second antennae, with 4 lobes each with many short sensory setae. Second antennae as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF20032F1652F84C" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" box="[199,1029,1898,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF20032F1362F84D" box="[199,309,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDDFFE3FEA2032E13C2F84C" box="[325,405,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., A – D male from AM P 98899 near Kakadu, NT; A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female from AM P 98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E) as in male, though marginally more vaulted dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDDFFE3FF2003CA108BF821" blockId="26.[151,1437,252,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FF2003CA130CF868" box="[199,347,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FE3903CA103DF868" box="[478,618,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDDFFE3FD1503CA11D9F868" box="[754,910,1934,1959]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDDFFE3FD1503CA11D9F868" box="[754,910,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
structure. Trunk dorsum with segments 1–9 naked, segments 10–14 with 3–5 spines medioterminally and segments 15–18 with 1 spine medioterminally. Thoracopods 9 and 10 with long flabellum dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDCFFE2FF2004D31181FF1A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDCFFE2FF2004D3135AFF7F" box="[199,269,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
as in male, though with 20 pairs of posterior row spines of various sizes. Cercopod similar but with about 30 setae and spine at demarcation between basal and distal sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDCFFE2FF20049B111BFEAA" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDCFFE2FF20049B12A1FF37" bold="true" box="[199,246,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDCFFE2FEE2049B1309FF37" box="[261,350,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Average diameters 169–192 µm for the three sites, range 162–200 µm (n =15). Two bands of parallel ridge-groove systems, generally one band vertical and other sloping, but with ridge-groove systems of two bands usually linear. Vernacularly, the egg looks like a cupcake. Both bands sloping or not, always smoothly adjacent so that ridge-groove systems of two bands not linear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFDCFFE2FF70032B17CBF869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266461/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[159,1431,417,1869]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDCFFE2FF70032B17CBF869" blockId="27.[151,1436,1903,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDCFFE2FF70032B134DF84B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1903,1925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDCFFE2FECF032B13A1F84A" box="[296,502,1903,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDCFFE2FECF032B13A1F84A" box="[296,502,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Paralimnadia flavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDCFFE2FE1A03341078F84A" box="[509,559,1904,1925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A–D male from AM P98899 near Kakadu, NT; A–D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1st clasper with long palp of 2nd clasper beside it; E–F female from AM P98911; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFDBFFE5FF7002A616D1F8D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266462/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1434,201,1717]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDBFFE5FF7002A616D1F8D5" blockId="28.[151,1435,1762,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDBFFE5FF7002A6134EF938" bold="true" box="[151,281,1762,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDBFFE5FEC002A613A3F937" box="[295,500,1762,1784]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDBFFE5FEC002A613A3F937" box="[295,500,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Paralimnadia flavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDBFFE5FE1C02A71062F937" box="[507,565,1763,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDBFFE5FE1C02A71062F937" bold="true" box="[507,565,1763,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, WAM C61749 near Kununurra, WA. A–D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1st clasper with long palp of 2nd clasper beside it; E–F female; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDBFFE4FF20030212B9FE47" blockId="28.[151,1437,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDBFFE5FF200302131BF890" bold="true" box="[199,332,1862,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
With only four specimens available from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFDBFFE5FCAA0303112AF890" box="[845,893,1863,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, little variation was noted, but there are considerable differences between the three known sites in its distribution. The Larrimah collection has only a few females, but the Kununurra one has many individuals of both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDBFFE5FC4103CA11ADF868" box="[934,1018,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,201,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paralimnadia flavia n. sp., WAM C 61749 near Kununurra, WA. A – D male; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E – F female; E, head; F, telson. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266462/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its males have a triangular rostrum with its apex somewhat rounded and with a 9 or 10 lobed first antennae (cf
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDBFFE5FBE603F71679F804" box="[1025,1070,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
Radom sample) and the second antenna with 12 or 13 antennomeres on each flagellum. The claspers are different too, with a less developed projection at the mediodistal corner of the hand and the longer palp has just two palpomeres instead of three. There are 16 telsonic spines but only about 16 cercopod setae (cf 17 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FC7F04F81184FF1A" box="[920,979,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
the Radom sample), but there is a midlength spine and the setae are long (2.5× cercopod diameter). The female also has fewer cercopod setae (ca. 15) that are long and a mid-length spine is present. However, there are 8 first antennal lobes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FB7F05401691FED2" box="[1176,1222,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
other populations) and the female rostral bulge is less than in the Radom material and is symmetrical. The Larrimah females have an asymmetrical rostrum like that in the Radom sample and numerous (ca. 26) long cercopod setae as in the Radom sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF2005D01120FD02" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Given the above variability between these three collections, it is possible three species rather than one, are represented. The indecision is aided by variation in egg morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FC4B05F31652FE1F" box="[940,1029,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F), though in these cases there is variation within each population and indeed eggs from each individual, so that many of the variations noted can occur in the one individual’s eggs. For simplicity and expediency the view is taken that there is one variable species, perhaps influenced by poor gene flow between these isolated populations (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FBA5066016CDFDF2" box="[1090,1178,548,573]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="320.0">320 km</quantity>
|
||
Radom-Larrimah,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FA94066012ECFDAF" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="560.0">560 km</quantity>
|
||
Radom-Kununurra;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFDAFFE4FE40060C13A9FDAF" box="[423,510,583,608]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="km" value="490.0">490 km</quantity>
|
||
Larrimah-Kununurra). Given cercopod characters are generally the more reliable than other body features and egg morphology is more valuable taxonomically than all body features (see Discussion), it is proposed that the numerous long cercopod setae, and the double bands of parallel groove-ridge systems in line of the eggs unite these populations into one entity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF200693116EFC6A" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF200693116EFC6A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF20069313E8FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,447,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Differental diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphologically
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FD73069D10B9FD3F" box="[660,750,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. f l a v i a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FD1E0693116EFD3F" bold="true" box="[761,825,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FBF7069D168DFD3F" box="[1040,1242,727,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FBF7069D168DFD3F" box="[1040,1242,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FB0506931775FD3F" box="[1250,1314,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FB0506931775FD3F" bold="true" box="[1250,1314,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This is by reason of their numerous long cercopod setae, similar rostrums and claspers. However, the long palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FA6006B91313FCF7" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FA6006B91313FCF7" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FEAA075B13D8FCF7" box="[333,399,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FEAA075B13D8FCF7" bold="true" box="[333,399,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are inerm, whereas the longest palp of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FC85076511E9FCF7" box="[866,958,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. f l a v i a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FC2C075B165AFCF7" bold="true" box="[971,1037,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
has spines at the basal palpomere junction. The eggs of the two species are very different—spherical with about 36 depression-groove systems arranged randomly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FE74072D100AFC4F" box="[403,605,871,896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FE74072D100AFC4F" box="[403,605,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. queenslandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FD82072310F2FC4F" box="[613,677,871,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FD82072310F2FC4F" bold="true" box="[613,677,871,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as against having two rows of groove-ridges arranged in line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FA60072D1280FC6A" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FA60072D1280FC6A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. flavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FF3A07C8134BFC6A" box="[221,284,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF3A07C8134BFC6A" bold="true" box="[221,284,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the whole egg being shaped like a cupcake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFDAFFE4FF2007EB1316FBFB" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFDAFFE4FF2007EB1316FBFB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FF2007EB130EFC07" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFDAFFE4FE8007EB101DFC07" box="[359,586,943,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FE8007EB101DFC07" box="[359,586,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Paralimnadia flavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FDB607EB10C7FC07" bold="true" box="[593,656,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFDAFFE4FDB607EB10C7FC07" box="[593,656,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sparsely distributed across the ‘Top End’ (i.e., northern quarter) of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FF24079013C2FC22" box="[195,405,980,1005]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent eastern Kimberleys in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FCDA0791165EFC22" box="[829,1033,980,1005]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFDAFFE4FCDA079111CFFC23" box="[829,920,981,1004]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFDAFFE4FC450790165EFC22" box="[930,1033,980,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFDAFFE4FBFD07901635FC23" box="[1050,1122,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). If these remote areas and environs were collected more intensely,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFDAFFE4FD8307BD10E8FBDF" box="[612,703,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. f l a v i a</emphasis>
|
||
may well prove to have a wider distribution and be considered more common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |