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<document id="0FE2051597E10BAAB03837CEBE10DD22" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266447" ID-ZooBank="8B9BDEA7-5F2B-465C-B2A8-757B733CCCE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473433095334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia ammolophos Timms, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFDDFFF6FFC7FFF9FFE704441257FFCF" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698384356168" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC01E15E45E45EEE3B31FEE974B54EED">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1CD43593E2A2DA7A39CF3A0A007CDD">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D5716E8D213C1A55C21E29F2E8CE3E6F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF7006AB131EFCE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF7006AB107EFCC5" blockId="20.[151,553,751,811]" box="[151,553,751,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D0BA81F4FFD3FFEDFF7006AB107EFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,553,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF7006AB107EFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,553,751,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD3FFEDFF7006AB1388FCC6" ID-CoL="4161269e-59ed-4c64-bacf-0c4dc10d8f46" box="[151,479,751,777]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF7006AB1388FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,479,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paralimnadia ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD3FFEDFE0106B4107EFCC5" box="[486,553,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF700756131EFCE4" blockId="20.[151,553,751,811]" box="[151,329,786,811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFF78075612B9FCE4" box="[159,238,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFF1D07571340FCE4" box="[250,279,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFEC407571317FCE4" box="[291,320,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF70071E10C1FC58" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF70071E10C1FC58" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF70071E1341FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,278,858,883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Etymology</emphasis>
. Since this species is found in coastal sanddune pools, its specific epithet commemorates this by using the Greek word for sanddune, ammolophos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF2007E612A3FB30" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2007E61779FB85" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFF2007E6167CFC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553109" collectingDate="1983-12-19" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.613306" location="Brooms Head" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.3385" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2007E61326FC74" bold="true" box="[199,369,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD3FFEDFF2007E61355FC74" box="[199,258,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFE6507E613AFFC74" bold="true" box="[386,504,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD3FFEDFE6507E613A4FC74" box="[386,499,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
AM P99004, male, length
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFCDE07E611C2FC75" box="[825,917,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFC1307E71618FC75" box="[1012,1103,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFBB807E716A8FC74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7:8E926043FFD3FFEDFBB807E716A8FC74" box="[1119,1279,930,955]" latitude="-29.613306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.3385" name="Brooms Head" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brooms Head</location>
, pond among dunes on the headland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFE4107821015FC10" box="[422,578,966,991]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-29.613306">29°3647.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFDA8078210ACFC10" box="[591,763,966,991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="153.3385">153°2018.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFCEF078311B3FC10" box="[776,996,966,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1983-12-19">
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFCEF078311B3FC10" box="[776,996,966,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1983-12-19">19 December 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD3FFEDFC160783167CFC11" box="[1009,1067,967,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BVT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFBD1078216F3FC10" bold="true" box="[1078,1188,966,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Allotype:</emphasis>
AM P99005, female, length
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFF0207AE1369FBCD" box="[229,318,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFE7E07AE13A4FBCD" box="[409,499,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, collected with holotype.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFCFF07AE11CEFBCC" bold="true" box="[792,921,1002,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paratypes:</emphasis>
AM P99006, 2 males, length
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFB1707AE171EFBCD" box="[1264,1353,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFF70004A12A7FBE9" box="[151,240,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, length 6.0 mm height 4.0 mm;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFDBB004B177DFB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553112" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.531334" location="Shelley Headland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.35356" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFDBB004B109BFBE8" box="[604,716,1038,1063]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFCC1004A1128FBE9" box="[806,895,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFC3E004B1665FBE9" box="[985,1074,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, length 7.0 mm, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFAD8004B17CFFBE9" box="[1343,1432,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFF7000761337FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7:8E926043FFD3FFEDFF7000761337FB84" box="[151,352,1074,1099]" latitude="-29.531334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.35356" name="Shelley Headland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="New South Wales">Shelley Headland</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFE8C00771060FB84" box="[363,567,1074,1099]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
New
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFE4000761060FB84" box="[423,567,1074,1099]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, pond in dunes,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFD0A007711C7FB84" box="[749,912,1074,1099]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-29.531334">29°31 52.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFC7C00761610FB84" box="[923,1095,1074,1099]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="153.35356">153°2112.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFBB5007716B1FB84" box="[1106,1254,1074,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFBB5007716B1FB84" box="[1106,1254,1074,1099]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-14">14 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD3FFEDFB160077177DFB85" box="[1265,1322,1075,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BVT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF20001212A3FB30" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFF2000121126FB5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553124" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.531334" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.35356" municipality="Shelley Headland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2000121055FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,514,1110,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFF2000121358FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7:8E926043FFD3FFEDFF2000121358FBA0" box="[199,271,1110,1135]" latitude="-29.531334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.35356" municipality="Shelley Headland" name="Other" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="New South Wales">Other</location>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFDF0001210A8FBA0" bold="true" box="[535,767,1110,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFDF0001210ADFBA0" box="[535,762,1110,1135]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
New
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFDBD001210ADFBA0" box="[602,762,1110,1135]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFCEA0012113AFBA0" box="[781,877,1110,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFC98001211A1FBA0" box="[895,1014,1110,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD3FFEDFBEF0012168FFBA0" box="[1032,1240,1110,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Shelley Headland</collectingMunicipality>
, pond in dunes,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFF70003E1364FB5C" box="[151,307,1146,1171]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-29.531334">29°3152.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFEA7003E13BBFB5C" box="[320,492,1146,1171]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="153.35356">153°2112.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFE1E003F10C7FB5C" box="[505,656,1146,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-14">
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFE1E003F10C7FB5C" box="[505,656,1146,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-14">14 July 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD3FFEDFD7A003F1081FB5D" box="[669,726,1147,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P99007
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFC99003F16E3FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553117" collectingDate="1983-12-19" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.613306" location="Brooms Head" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.3385" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFC99003F118EFB5C" box="[894,985,1146,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFC01003F1601FB5C" box="[998,1110,1146,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFB84003F1754FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7:8E926043FFD3FFEDFB84003F1754FB5C" box="[1123,1283,1146,1171]" latitude="-29.613306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.3385" name="Brooms Head" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="New South Wales">Brooms Head</location>
, pond among dunes on the headland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFE7A00DA106EFB78" box="[413,569,1182,1207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-29.613306">29°3647.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFDA300DA10A0FB78" box="[580,759,1182,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="153.3385">153°20 18.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFCE500DB118EFB78" box="[770,985,1182,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1983-12-19">
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFCE500DB118EFB78" box="[770,985,1182,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1983-12-19">19 December 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD3FFEDFC0300DB164AFB79" box="[996,1053,1183,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P99008
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFB5800DB12A6FB30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553114" collectingDate="1977-03-18" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.626194" location="Brooms Head" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.32713" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFB5800DB170EFB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEEFF7006AB1308FCF7:8E926043FFD3FFEDFB5800DB170EFB78" box="[1215,1369,1182,1207]" latitude="-29.626194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.32713" name="Brooms Head" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="New South Wales">Brooms Head</location>
south beach, swamp in frontal dunes,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFDE9008710FDFB14" box="[526,682,1219,1243]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-29.626194">29°3734.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFD3FFEDFD5D00861132FB14" box="[698,869,1218,1243]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="153.32713">153°1937.7”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFC930087167DFB14" box="[884,1066,1218,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1977-03-18">
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFC930087167DFB14" box="[884,1066,1218,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1977-03-18">18 March 1977</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFD3FFEDFBDE00871625FB15" box="[1081,1138,1219,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFB6600871689FB14" box="[1153,1246,1218,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFD3FFEDFB0A00861737FB14" box="[1261,1376,1218,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, AM P99009
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEEFF20014E1181FEAA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF20014E12AEFA7C" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF20014E1306FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1290,1315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFEB8014E13CCFAEC" bold="true" box="[351,411,1290,1315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFE4D014E13B0FAEC" box="[426,487,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFE11014E101FFAEC" box="[502,584,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying about 50% of its diameter. Rostrum protruding a little more than the ocular tubercle and at right angles from its base, triangular in shape, and with a blunt apex. Ocellus slightly smaller than compound eye and lying at base of rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about half its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and not quite as high as ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2001FB118DF98D" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2001FB133BFA19" box="[199,364,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFE9C01FA139AFA18" box="[379,461,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) almost twice the length of peduncle of second antennae, and with seven lobes, each with numerous short sensory setae.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFDC901A610B9FA34" box="[558,750,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Second antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFD1801A61106FA34" box="[767,849,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E) with spinose peduncle and dorsal flagellum with 10 antennomeres; ventral flagellum with 12 antennomeres; dorsally with 13 short spines and ventrally with 15 longer setae. Distal antennomeres with minimal spines and maximal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF20020B17D8F945" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF20020B1362F9A9" box="[199,309,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFEA2020A13C2F9A8" box="[325,405,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) elongated oval, opaque brown and darker dorsally, with hardly any indication of growth lines. Adductor muscle scar at about 45° to carapace long axis, only visible when animal removed from carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2002D211AAF848" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2002D2130EF960" box="[199,345,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen pairs of thoracopods. Claspers (
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFCD102D211D0F960" box="[822,903,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D) with palm trapezoidal, with distinct rounded expansion distomedially. Apical club spherical with gripping area bearing many stout spines directedmedially.Small palp with many short, thin spines apically. Finger arcuate with a blunt apex and many rounded pits ventrally. Long palp of claspers I and II inserted on apical edge of palm, with 3 palpomeres and 3 stout setae at first junction and many thin, limp setae on flattened palaform apices. Long palp of first clapser about 1.25 × length of palm and in second clasper, 2 × length. Other
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFDD3030E10E9F8AC" box="[564,702,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">thoracopods</emphasis>
of typical structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD3FFEDFC0F030E16D5F8AC" box="[1000,1154,1866,1891]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFC0F030E16D5F8AC" box="[1000,1154,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Last ten segments dorsally with a short spine medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2003D617CAF83C" blockId="20.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2003D6135AF864" box="[199,269,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFEC703D61324F864" box="[288,371,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C) with spine rows bearing about 14 pairs of spines, with anteriormost spine about twice the size of next few, and penultimate spines a little longer than most spines. Spines with spinulae.Telsonic filaments originating from a mound a little higher than the dorsal floor of the telson positioned at about the fourth spine pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF7004D313C4FE8F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Dorsal floor of telson posterior to mound slopes steeply, then with slightly convex surface to base of cercopod. Cercopods almost as long as the posterior margin of telson, basal 50% hardly narrowing to small spine then rapid narrowing to acute apex. About 9 long (reaching large posteriormost spine of telson) setae on basal half and many tiny denticles dorsolaterally on apical half. Setae geniculate and plumose.Ventroposterior corner of telson rounded and hardly protruding.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326610FFD2FFECFF70010E1131FA3D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF70010E1131FA3D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1354,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF70010E134EFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1354,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFD39010E11B1FAAF" box="[734,998,1354,1376]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFD39010E11B1FAAF" box="[734,998,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Paralimnadia ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFC0B010E1675FAAF" box="[1004,1058,1354,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFC0B010E1649FAAF" bold="true" box="[1004,1054,1354,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, C,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFBAA010F16E7FAAF" box="[1101,1200,1354,1376]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFBAA010F16E7FAAF" box="[1101,1200,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFB50010E16A3FAAF" bold="true" box="[1207,1268,1354,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFB50010E16A7FAAF" box="[1207,1264,1354,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
D-F,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFAC8010F17D5FAAF" box="[1327,1410,1354,1376]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFAC8010F17D5FAAF" box="[1327,1410,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. flavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFA6E010E12E5FAB2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFA6E010E12FAFAB1" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, G-H,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFF11012C132DFAB2" box="[246,378,1383,1405]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyposalina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF11012C132DFAB2" box="[246,378,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. hyposalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFE67012C13E2FAB2" box="[384,437,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFE67012C13E7FAB1" bold="true" box="[384,432,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, I-J,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFE00012C101AFAB2" box="[487,589,1384,1405]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monaro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFE00012C101AFAB2" box="[487,589,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. monaro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFDB4012C10D9FAB1" bold="true" box="[595,654,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFDB4012C10DDFAB1" box="[595,650,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
K-L,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFD2F012C1160FAB2" box="[712,823,1384,1405]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFD2F012C1160FAB2" box="[712,823,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD2FFECFCDA012C1139FAB1" box="[829,878,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFCDA012C1139FAB1" bold="true" box="[829,878,1384,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF20025E168AF951" blockId="21.[151,1437,1562,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF20025E1349F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1562,1587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFED5025E1338F9FC" box="[306,367,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD2FFECFE64025E138EF9FD" box="[387,473,1562,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G) with ocular tubercle prominent, with compound eye occupying about 50% of diameter. Rostrum a rounded prominent bulge, slightly less prominent than ocular tubercle and with middle basal part occupied by large ocellus, about 80% size of compound eye. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about threequarters of its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and not quite as high as ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF2002EF136DF8C5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1562,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF2002EF133CF90D" box="[199,363,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD2FFECFE9D02EE139DF90D" box="[378,458,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G) a little shorter than peduncle of second antennae, with 3 small lobes each with many short sensory setae. Second antennae largely as in male, though dorsal flagellum with 11 rather than 10 antennomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF20035211D3F8E1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1562,1982]" box="[199,900,1813,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF2003521362F8E2" box="[199,309,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD2FFECFEA2035113C2F8E1" box="[325,405,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F) as in male, though more vaulted dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF20037E10B8F854" blockId="21.[151,1437,1562,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF20037E130CF89C" box="[199,347,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Seventeen pairs of
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFDD9037E109DF89C" box="[574,714,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">thoracopods</emphasis>
of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD2FFECFCA4037E1188F89C" box="[835,991,1850,1875]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFCA4037E1188F89C" box="[835,991,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
structure. Trunk dorsum with segments 19 inerm, segments 1014 with 35 spines medioterminally and segments 1517 with spine medioterminally. Thoracopods 9 and 10 with a long flabellum dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD2FFECFF2003E11728F871" blockId="21.[151,1437,1562,1982]" box="[199,1407,1957,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD2FFECFF2003E1135AF871" box="[199,269,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD2FFECFEF903E11338F871" box="[286,367,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp. A E male from AM P 99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2 nd clasper; E, 2 nd antenna; F H female from AM P 99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
H) as in male, though with 19 pairs of posterior row spines, otherwise with cercopod similar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326610FFD1FFEFFF7002B31615F8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266459/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[151,1433,204,1752]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD1FFEFFF7002B31615F8E1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1780,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD1FFEFFF7002B3134FF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1783,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD1FFEFFEC202B3106DF8C2" box="[293,570,1783,1805]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD1FFEFFEC202B3106DF8C2" box="[293,570,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Paralimnadia ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD1FFEFFDA702B3102FF8C3" box="[576,632,1783,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD1FFEFFDA702B3102FF8C3" bold="true" box="[576,632,1783,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AE male from AM P99004; A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 2nd clasper; E, 2nd antenna; FH female from AM P99005; F, carapace; G, head; H, telson. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD1FFEFFF20031F115AF873" blockId="22.[151,1437,1883,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD1FFEFFF20031F12A1F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,246,1883,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD1FFEFFEE1031F1300F8BC" box="[262,343,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A, B) broadly angular, mean diameter 232 µm (range 220238 µm, n = 10). About 12 rounded, separated knobs protruding about 50 µm and each linked by up to 10 sharp, radiating ridges alternating with grooves about 60 µm long. Some grooves with tiny pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD1FFEEFF2003821181FEAA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1883,2016]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD1FFEFFF2003821312F810" bold="true" box="[199,325,1990,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Variability</emphasis>
. The relative size of the compound eye varies between specimens from about 4070%; the same with the ocellus. The male rostrum is always triangular and slightly larger than the ocular tubercle. First antennal lobes vary from 6 to 9 and the antennomeres from 912, with the ventral flagellum usually with more than dorsal flabellum. Females may have 18 trunk segments as in males. Telsonic spines vary from 1419, but the arrangement of the first about twice the following few, then the middle few the shortest and the last few of increasing length is apparently standard. The cercopod is the least variable component, with always 810 setae and a 50:50 division between the setae carrying base and narrowing denticulated distal portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD0FFEEFF20052B13FDFDAF" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD0FFEEFF20052B13FDFDAF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFF20052B1391FE47" bold="true" box="[199,454,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. Many features such as relative length and shape of male rostrum, number of antenna I lobes, number and relative size of telsonic spines, size of projection at the mediodistal corner of the clasper hand and number of palpomers of the large palp of the clasper are shared in various combinations with other species. However, the egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFE650599107BFE3A" box="[386,556,476,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFE650599107BFE3A" box="[386,556,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFDD405981025FE3A" box="[563,626,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFDD405981025FE3A" bold="true" box="[563,626,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique with its knob shaped projections approximately
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD0FFEEFAE60598176CFE3A" box="[1281,1339,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
number. Of those species with long cercopod setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFD9C064510B6FDD7" box="[635,737,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFD9C064510B6FDD7" box="[635,737,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. bishop</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFD0005BB1171FDD7" box="[743,806,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFD0005BB1171FDD7" bold="true" box="[743,806,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFCD3064511D8FDD7" box="[820,911,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFCD3064511D8FDD7" box="[820,911,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. flavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFC7105BB1183FDD7" box="[918,980,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFC7105BB1183FDD7" bold="true" box="[918,980,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFC05064516C8FDD7" box="[994,1183,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenlandicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFC05064516C8FDD7" box="[994,1183,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. queenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFB410644168BFDD7" box="[1190,1244,512,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFB15064517CBFDD7" box="[1266,1436,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammolophos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFB15064517CBFDD7" box="[1266,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. ammolophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFF7006601281FDF2" box="[151,214,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFF7006601281FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,214,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only one with &lt;10 of uniform length. Other differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD0FFEEFC3B0661161CFDF2" box="[988,1099,548,573]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFC3B0661161CFDF2" box="[988,1099,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">P. bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFD0FFEEFBB5066016C6FDF2" box="[1106,1169,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFBB5066016C6FDF2" bold="true" box="[1106,1169,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which live in a similar habitat, are given below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD0FFEEFF2006281308FCF7" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD0FFEEFF2006281308FCF7" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD0FFEEFF20062813ABFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,508,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
This species is apparently restricted to temporary rainfilled hollows in coastal dunes in northern
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD0FFEEFE8006D41064FD67" box="[359,563,655,680]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD0FFEEFE0806CB1064FD67" box="[495,563,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD0FFEEFDA206CB10DBFD67" box="[581,652,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). These are slightly-moderately acidic (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD0FFEEFBB606D41622FD67" box="[1105,1141,656,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">pH</collectingCountry>
ca. 56) and often humic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD0FFEEFF7906F01366FD03" author="Timms" box="[158,305,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Timms, B. V. (1982) Coastal dune waterbodies of north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 33, 203 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9820203" type="journal article" year="1982">Timms 1982</bibRefCitation>
). It could occur further north and south of this region as neither has been explored, but it has not been found further inland. It was common before the coastal dune country of northern
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD0FFEEFBCC069D16A3FD3F" box="[1067,1268,727,752]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD0FFEEFB57069316A3FD3F" box="[1200,1268,727,752]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
was mined for mineral sands in the
<date id="FFF31058FFD0FFEEFE6106B813BDFCDA" box="[390,490,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1960" valueMax="1980">196080</date>
s (author unpublished) but it now persists in a few sites not mined and then occurs only sporadically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>