824 lines
108 KiB
XML
824 lines
108 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24841EC1C6733BE896FD59399D5B4CFE">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C7131CF5757DF225EF82D2523F5D7B">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08CA471EFAE0B6E0CD4FA5EED488EA18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D273E53B111DB75F38D92210B7585145">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC5FFFBFF7007711345FCBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF7007711030FC80" blockId="2.[151,615,821,880]" box="[151,615,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0BA81F4FFC5FFFBFF7007711030FC80" bold="true" box="[151,615,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFF7007711030FC80" ID-CoL="7e5bd435-da12-4f65-8e26-fa63b9562c8a" authority="King, 1855" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,615,821,847]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF7007711030FC80" bold="true" box="[151,615,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF7007711391FC80" bold="true" box="[151,454,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE3207711008FC80" author="King" box="[469,607,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF7007131345FCBF" blockId="2.[151,615,821,880]" box="[151,274,855,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC5FFFBFF780713135FFCBF" box="[159,264,855,880]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1382,200,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,202,1749]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[200,1383,195,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). Fifth thoracopod of specimen from Bundeena (AM P 98991). E = endite, AS = anterior setae, PS = posterior setae, S = setae (undifferentiated)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King), representative male heads, male telsons and palps on clasper I and clasper II (left to right) from A, Bundenna (AM P 98991); B, Jerrawangala (AM P 98992); C, Kanangra (AM P 98990); D, Mt Hay (AM P 98993); and E, Warrah Sanctuary (AM P 55644). Scale bars for heads and telsons 1 mm, for claspers 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266449/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266450/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC5FFFBFF7007E41199FB80" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF7007E416C3FC3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,928,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B6FFC5FFFBFF7007E416C3FC3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFF7007E41047FC79" ID-CoL="827340c9-5d44-4e9f-a376-75ff41300de8" authority="King, 1855: 70" authorityName="King" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,528,928,950]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF7007E4133AFC79" box="[151,365,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Limnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFE9407E41047FC79" author="King" box="[371,528,928,950]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE9407E413BDFC79" author="King" box="[371,490,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFDFB07E410C6FC79" author="King" box="[540,657,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="King, R. L. (1864) On the anatomy of certain forms of Australian Entomostraca. Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales 1, 162 - 166, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1864">King, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.11, 3 unnumbered figs.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFC5707E41609FC79" author="Claus" box="[944,1118,928,950]" page="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFC5707E4167AFC79" author="Claus" box="[944,1069,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Claus, C. (1872) Uber den Korperbau einer australischen Limnadia und uber das Mannchen derselben. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 22, 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1872">Claus, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–364, pl. 29–30;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFAEA07E412B7FC1B" author="Brady" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFAEA07E417CEFC79" author="Brady" box="[1293,1433,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on freshwater Entomostraca from South Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, 82 - 93, pl. 8 - 10." type="proceedings paper" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Brady, 1886a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFEC307FA105BFC1B" author="Whitelegge" box="[292,524,958,980]" page="318" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFEC307FA138BFC1B" author="Whitelegge" box="[292,476,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1889) List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 23, 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFDB707FA1153FC1B" author="Daday" box="[592,772,958,980]" page="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFDB707FA1083FC1B" author="Daday" box="[592,724,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Daday, E. (1925) Monographie systematique des Phyllopodes Conchostraces. Troisieme partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 10 e serie 8, 143 - 184 (453 - 504)." type="journal article" year="1925">Daday, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 163–166, fig.118;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFBEF07FA16C0FC1B" box="[1032,1175,958,980]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFBEF07FA16C0FC1B" author="Bishop" box="[1032,1175,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 c) Branchiopoda (excluding Cladocera). In: Bayly, I. A. E., Bishop, J. A. & Hiscock, I. D. (Eds.), An illustrated key to the genera of the Crustacea of Australian Inland Waters. Australian Society for Limnology, special newsletter, pp. 8 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1967" yearSuffix="c">Bishop 1967c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: figs. D, 2, 3, 4b;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFAA907FA135EFC3C" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFAA907FA135EFC3C" author="Bishop" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1968 a) Aspects of the post-larval life history of Limnadia stanleyana King (Crustacea: Conchostraca). Australian Journal of Zoology, 16, 885 - 595. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9680885" type="journal volume" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Bishop, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: figs. 4, 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE9F07991068FC3C" author="Webb" box="[376,575,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Webb, J. A. & Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb & Bell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFDAE079910B0FC3C" author="Brtek" box="[585,743,989,1011]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFDAE07991093FC3C" author="Brtek" box="[585,708,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the " Large Branchiopods " (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata) with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornika Slovensku narodne Muzeum Prirodovedne Vedy, 43, 3 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFCCC07991618FC3C" author="Richter" box="[811,1103,989,1011]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8020FFC0FFDCDE916F04FF488CA0" page="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFCCC07991648FC3C" author="Richter" box="[811,1055,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Richter, S. & Timms, B. V. (2005) A List of the Recent Clam Shrimps (Crustacea: Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida) of Australia, including a Description of a New Species of Eocyzicus. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 341 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1454" type="journal article" year="2005">Richter & Timms, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 348
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(text).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF7007B8109EFBDD" blockId="2.[151,1436,928,1103]" box="[151,713,1020,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B6FFC5FFFBFF7007B8109EFBDD" box="[151,713,1020,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF7007B81356FBDD" box="[151,257,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Eulimadia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFEE007B813F0FBDD" ID-CoL="827340c9-5d44-4e9f-a376-75ff41300de8" box="[263,423,1020,1042]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFEDD07B813F0FBDD" box="[314,423,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFE4007B81393FBDD" box="[423,452,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">.—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFE2307B81018FBDD" author="Sars" box="[452,591,1020,1042]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE2307B8107BFBDD" author="Sars" box="[452,556,1020,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Description of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–28, pl.2–3.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF70005E1199FB80" blockId="2.[151,1436,928,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B6FFC5FFFBFF70005E1199FB80" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF70005E13E3FBFF" box="[151,436,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFF70005E13CFFBFF" ID-CoL="7e5bd435-da12-4f65-8e26-fa63b9562c8a" box="[151,408,1050,1072]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">Paralimnadia stanleyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFE52005E1000FBFF" author="Sars" box="[437,599,1050,1072]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE52005E1067FBFF" author="Sars" box="[437,560,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Sars, G. O. (1896) Descriptions of two new Phyllopoda from North Australia. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 18 (8), 1 - 34 pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="b">Sars, 1896b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFD84005E1143FBFF" author="Sayce" box="[611,788,1050,1072]" page="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFD84005E10B5FBFF" author="Sayce" box="[611,738,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Sayce, O. A. (1903) The Phyllopoda of Australia, including descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 15, 224 - 261, pl. 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1903">Sayce, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–249, pl.34, fig. 2a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFC1B005E16F6FBFF" author="Wolf" box="[1020,1185,1050,1072]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFC1B005E1626FBFF" author="Wolf" box="[1020,1137,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Wolf, E. (1911) Phyllopoda. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsriese 1905, 3, 353 - 276. G. Fischer, Jena." type="journal article" year="1911">Wolf, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list), 270 (text);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFABF005E137AFB80" author="Dakin" page="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFABF005E12AAFB80" author="Dakin" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Dakin, W. J. (1914) Fauna of Western Australia. II. The Phyllopoda of Western Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1914, 293 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1914. tb 07038. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1914">Dakin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFE97007E1076FB80" author="Henry" box="[368,545,1081,1103]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFE97007E13A6FB80" author="Henry" box="[368,497,1081,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Henry, M. (1924) A monograph of the freshwater Entomostraca of New South Wales. Part IV Phyllopoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1924, 120 - 137." type="proceedings paper" year="1924">Henry, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list), 133 (text);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFC5FFFBFD33007E119DFB80" author="Rogers" box="[724,970,1081,1103]" page="838" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC5FFFBFD33007E11CFFB80" author="Rogers" box="[724,920,1081,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Rogers, D. C., Rabet, N. & Weeks, S. C. (2012) Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (5), 827 - 842. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724012 X 637212" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFCC5007E1102FB80" box="[802,853,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 838
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC5FFFBFF7000381773F97F" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF70003810F2FB77" blockId="2.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFF70003810F2FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553047" latitude="-33.95" location="Maroubra Bay" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Sydney" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF700038131EFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,329,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC5FFFBFF7000381285FB5A" box="[151,210,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFE8100381386FB5A" bold="true" box="[358,465,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC5FFFBFE810038139BFB5A" box="[358,460,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AM P98989 (ex AM G5223),
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFC9B0038167BFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFC9B0038167BFB5A" box="[892,1068,1148,1173]" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Sydney" name="Maroubra Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Maroubra Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFC5FFFBFBA20039177CFB5A" box="[1093,1323,1148,1173]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFC5FFFBFB690038177CFB5A" box="[1166,1323,1148,1173]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFAA4003817CFFB5A" box="[1347,1432,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sydney</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFF7000DB12A2FB77" box="[151,245,1183,1208]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFF1D00DB133FFB77" box="[250,360,1183,1208]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, no data on date or collector
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF2000801773F97F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFF200080168DFA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553061" collectingDate="1917-06-10" collectingDateMax="1920-10-05" collectingDateMin="1917-06-10" collectorName="F. L. Grutzmacher & Sydney & Maroubra" county="Maroubra Bay" latitude="-33.95" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Hine" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF20008013AFFB12" bold="true" box="[199,504,1220,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFF2000801358FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFF2000801358FB12" box="[199,271,1220,1245]" county="Maroubra Bay" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Hine" name="Other" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFDEF008010B1FB12" bold="true" box="[520,742,1220,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFC5FFFBFDEF008010B6FB12" box="[520,737,1220,1245]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFC5FFFBFDA1008010B6FB12" box="[582,737,1220,1245]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFD0800801113FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFD0800801113FB12" box="[751,836,1220,1245]" county="Maroubra Bay" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Hine" name="Sydney" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFCB60081118EFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFCB60081118EFB12" box="[849,985,1221,1245]" county="Maroubra Bay" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.25" municipality="Hine" name="Botany Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Botany Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC000080163FFB12" box="[999,1128,1220,1245]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="9" value="-33.969833">33°58.19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB91008016A0FB12" box="[1142,1271,1220,1245]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="92" value="151.18666">151°11.2’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, G.E.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFAD900801720FB12" box="[1342,1399,1220,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Hine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFA62008012A0FACF" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1920-10-05">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFA62008012A0FACF" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1920-10-05">5- 10-1920</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFEE300AC13DFFACF" box="[260,392,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P4894; Sydney, Maroubra, small pools, puddles and drains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB9E00A31680FACF" box="[1145,1239,1255,1280]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB0300A31704FACF" box="[1252,1363,1255,1280]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFA8700A31285FAEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1917-06-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFA8700A31285FAEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1917-06-10">10-6- 1917</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFF3A014913F3FAEA" box="[221,420,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">F.L. Grutzmacher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFE480148101CFAEA" box="[431,587,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P4145;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFD0701481162FAEA" box="[736,821,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sydney</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFC5FFFBFCA6014811B3FAEA" box="[833,996,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Maroubra Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC1701481619FAEA" box="[1008,1102,1292,1317]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFBBD0148169FFAEA" box="[1114,1224,1292,1317]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, no data on date or collector,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFEED016B13FFFA87" box="[266,424,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM G5223;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFDB7016B10F2FA87" box="[592,677,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sydney</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFD52016B1171FA87" box="[693,806,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Maroubra</collectorName>
|
||
, freshwater pans,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC1A016B160CFA87" box="[1021,1115,1327,1352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB8C016B168DFA87" box="[1131,1242,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="151.25">151°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFB0D01741736FA87" box="[1258,1377,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1924-04-13">13-4-1924</date>
|
||
, G.P. Whitley, 2 specimens, AM P53629;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFDD201111681FA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553040" collectingDate="1990-11-18" collectorName="E. Albertson & K. Attwood & B. Oldmeadow & G. Wilson" latitude="-33.950832" location="Kanangra Boyd National Park" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="150.02483" municipality="Boyd Hill Swamp" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="62" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFDD2011111D9FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFDD2011111D9FAA2" box="[565,910,1364,1389]" latitude="-33.950832" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="150.02483" municipality="Boyd Hill Swamp" name="Kanangra Boyd National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kanangra Boyd National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFC7C0110163BFAA3" box="[923,1132,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Boyd Hill Swamp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB9F011016ADFAA2" box="[1144,1274,1364,1389]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="9" value="-33.950832">33°57.05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFAE0011017CFFAA2" box="[1287,1432,1364,1389]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="9" value="150.02483">150°01.49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFF70013C134CFA5F" box="[151,283,1400,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1990-11-18">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFF70013C134CFA5F" box="[151,283,1400,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1990-11-18">18-11-1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFEC0013C13E0FA5F" box="[295,439,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">E. Albertson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFE24013C101CFA5F" box="[451,587,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">K. Attwood</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFDB1013C1157FA5F" box="[598,768,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">B. Oldmeadow</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFCC2013C11C0FA5F" box="[805,919,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">G. Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFC4501331669FA5F" box="[930,1086,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P55707
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFB05013C13C3FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553062" latitude="-33.9875" location="Kanangra Walls" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFB05013C17CFFA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFB05013C17CFFA5F" box="[1250,1432,1399,1424]" latitude="-33.9875" name="Kanangra Walls" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kanangra Walls</location>
|
||
, rockpool,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFEEA01D813C3FA7A" box="[269,404,1436,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="-33.9875">33°59’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 150°08’54”E,
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFDAC01D81147FA7A" box="[587,784,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1963-01-27">27 January 1963</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC5FFFBFCDB01D811D9FA7A" box="[828,910,1436,1461]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">Bishop</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25 specimens, AM P54052; same place,
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFA6701D81303FA17" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1963-12-20">20 December 1963</date>
|
||
, no collector recorded, 7 specimens, AM P55643; same place,
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFB8301FB1775FA17" box="[1124,1314,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2010-03-15">15 March 2010</date>
|
||
, BVT, 25 specimens, AM P98990;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFE5401A013E4F9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553042" collectingDate="1963-06-16" latitude="-33.55" location="Pearl Beach" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="151.3" municipality="Warrah Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFE5401A0106AFA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFE5401A0106AFA32" box="[435,573,1508,1533]" latitude="-33.55" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="151.3" municipality="Warrah Sanctuary" name="Pearl Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pearl Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFDAE01A01144FA33" box="[585,787,1508,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Warrah Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFCF801A0112AFA33" box="[799,893,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-33.55">33°33’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC6E01A011A1FA32" box="[905,1014,1508,1533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="151.3">151°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFBE401A016CAFA32" box="[1027,1181,1508,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1963-06-16">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFBE401A016CAFA32" box="[1027,1181,1508,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1963-06-16">16 June 1963</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, no collector listed,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFA6701A01358F9EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P55641
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFE22024313F0F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553048" collectingDate="1928-02" location="Pearl Beach" municipality="Warrah Biological Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFE2202431003F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFE2202431003F9EF" box="[453,596,1543,1568]" municipality="Warrah Biological Station" name="Pearl Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pearl Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFD81024311CFF9EF" box="[614,920,1543,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Warrah Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFC4E024C166EF9EF" box="[937,1081,1543,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1928-02">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFC4E024C166EF9EF" box="[937,1081,1543,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1928-02">28 February</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1963; no collector listed,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFA66024C1358F98A" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P55644
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFE5302681002F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553053" collectingDate="2014-03-22" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-34.098053" location="Bundeena" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.16055" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="42" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFE5302681070F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFE5302681070F98A" box="[436,551,1580,1605]" latitude="-34.098053" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.16055" name="Bundeena" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bundeena</location>
|
||
, ocean cliffs
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFC5FFFBFD5B0268115DF98A" box="[700,778,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="1.7">1.7 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast, rockpool,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC1D026816D6F98A" box="[1018,1153,1580,1605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="-34.098053">34°05’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFB6A02681773F98A" box="[1165,1316,1580,1605]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="151.16055">151°09’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFAD702681285F9A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-03-22">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFAD702681285F9A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-03-22">22 March 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFC5FFFBFF3A02151341F9A7" box="[221,278,1617,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFEC6021413EBF9A7" box="[289,444,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P98991
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFD87020B111DF943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553051" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-35.103054" location="Jerrawangala Lookout" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.4075" municipality="Nowra-Braidwood Rd" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFD87020B110DF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFD87020B110DF9A7" box="[608,858,1615,1640]" latitude="-35.103054" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.4075" municipality="Nowra-Braidwood Rd" name="Jerrawangala Lookout" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Jerrawangala Lookout</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFC5FFFBFC7F020B16C3F9A7" box="[920,1172,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Nowra-Braidwood Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, rockpool,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFAF5020B17CFF9A7" box="[1298,1432,1615,1640]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="-35.103054">35°06’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFF700230137AF942" box="[151,301,1652,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="150.4075">150°24’27”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFEDE0230139DF943" box="[313,458,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-04-06">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFEDE0230139DF943" box="[313,458,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-04-06">6 April 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFC5FFFBFE3202311059F943" box="[469,526,1653,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">BVT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFDFF023010E4F942" box="[536,691,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P98992
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFCB202311063F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553060" collectingDate="2014-03-16" collectorName="J. Porter" latitude="-33.621666" location="Mt Hay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.40805" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="19" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFCB2023111FBF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFCB2023111FBF942" box="[853,940,1653,1677]" latitude="-33.621666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.40805" name="Mt Hay" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mt Hay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFC5002301669F943" box="[951,1086,1652,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="-33.621666">33°37’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFC5FFFBFBAE023016B7F942" box="[1097,1248,1652,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="15" value="150.40805">150°24’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFB0C023017CFF943" box="[1259,1432,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-03-16">
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFB0C023017CFF943" box="[1259,1432,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2014-03-16">16 March 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFF7002DD12A1F97F" box="[151,246,1689,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">J. Porter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFEE602DC13CBF97F" box="[257,412,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P98993
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFC5FFFBFDD802DD1777F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553039" box="[575,1312,1687,1713]" collectingDate="2006-03-18" collectorName="J. Meyer" location="Mt Sturgess" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<location id="8E926043FFC5FFFBFDD802DD109FF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFC5FFF1FF7007711635F84A:8E926043FFC5FFFBFDD802DD109FF97F" box="[575,712,1688,1712]" name="Mt Sturgess" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mt Sturgess</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC5FFFBFD3402DC11D6F97F" box="[723,897,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2006-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFC5FFFBFD3402DC11D6F97F" box="[723,897,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2006-03-18">18 March 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFC5FFFBFC6B02DD11A7F97E" box="[908,1008,1689,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">J. Meyer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC5FFFBFC1C02DC16DFF97F" box="[1019,1160,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, AM P98994
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC5FFFBFF2002F81640F8D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF2002F81640F8D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF2002F8136DF91A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC5FFFBFE6F02F8139DF91A" box="[392,458,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E) subspherical with 2–4 bands of parallel rectangular vertical depressions centred on grooves, depressions with minor protuberances where walls meet join. Male telson with about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFC5FFFBFB3A02A41765F937" box="[1245,1330,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior spine rows (usually about 11) and cercopod with 4–9 (usually 6–8) short spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC5FFFEFF20036316D2FACB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFBFF2003631084F81F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF2003631306F88F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFE8F036313F2F88F" bold="true" box="[360,421,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFE5C036313AFF88F" box="[443,504,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC5FFFBFDF70363100FF88F" box="[528,600,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with ocular tubercle prominent and rounded with compound eye occupying about 60% of its diameter. Asymmetrical dorsal organ immediately to its posterior about two-thirds tubercle height and separated from it by about height of dorsal organ. Rostrum at about 90° to tubercle, broadly rectangular with asymmetrical apex and protruding slightly more than tubercle. Oval ocellus, smaller than compound eye, located dorsally at base of rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC5FFFAFF2003991281FED3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1148,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC5FFFBFF2003991308F83B" box="[199,351,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">First antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC5FFFBFE8A039813FBF83B" box="[365,428,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) a little longer than peduncle of second antenna and with about 6 lobes, each with many minute sensory setae. Second antenna with dorsal flagellum with 10 antennomeres and ventral flagellum with 11 antennomeres. Most antennomeres with about 3 dorsal spines largely terminal, and about 5–6 setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC4FFFAFA8804F812F5FF37" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Basal and apical antennomeres with most divergent numbers of spines and setae, range 1–3 spines and 3–7 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFC4FFFAFF700315128BF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC4FFFAFF700315128BF80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1873,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC4FFFAFF700315135AF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1873,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC4FFFAFEFD0315103EF8A8" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[282,617,1873,1895]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC4FFFAFEFD0315104BF8A8" box="[282,540,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
(King)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E, neotype male (AM P98989); F–H, female from AM G5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J–L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFC3FFFDFF7003F7114AF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[206,1382,200,1931]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC3FFFDFF7003F7114AF827" blockId="4.[151,1435,1971,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC3FFFDFF7003F71359F807" bold="true" box="[151,270,1971,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC3FFFDFEFB03F7103AF806" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[284,621,1971,1993]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC3FFFDFEFB03F71048F806" box="[284,543,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
(King)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fifth thoracopod of specimen from Bundeena (AM P98991). E= endite, AS = anterior setae, PS = posterior setae, S = setae (undifferentiated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFC2FFFCFF7002B316A1F885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[159,1430,202,1749]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC2FFFCFF7002B316A1F885" blockId="5.[151,1436,1783,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC2FFFCFF7002B3135BF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1783,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC2FFFCFEFF02B31034F8C2" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[280,611,1783,1805]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC2FFFCFEFF02B3104EF8C2" box="[280,537,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
(King)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representative male heads, male telsons and palps on clasper I and clasper II (left to right) from A, Bundenna (AM P98991); B, Jerrawangala (AM P98992); C, Kanangra (AM P98990); D, Mt Hay (AM P98993); and E, Warrah Sanctuary (AM P55644). Scale bars for heads and telsons 1 mm, for claspers 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC2FFFCFF200337163FF81C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1906,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC2FFFCFF2003371362F845" box="[199,309,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC2FFFCFEA2033613D2F845" box="[325,389,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) oval, brown dorsally and pellucid ventrally. Dorsal margin unevenly convex with highest part about one quarter from anterior. Abductor muscle at about 45° to carapace long axis. Many growth lines, hardly visible in places. Trunk dorsum with last 10 segments with short spine medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF2004D31084FE47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFF2004D3130CFF7F" box="[199,347,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen pairs of thoracopods. Claspers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFC8C04D311E4FF7F" box="[875,947,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with palm with prominent triangular projection distomedially. Apical club spherical with many stout denticles in dorsomedial gripping area and few long spines medially. Small palp with many short thin spines apically. Finger arcuate with blunt apex and many rounded pits ventrally. Clasper I bearing long palp of 2 palpomeres on medioapical edge of palm, and clasper II in similar position, bearing palp of 3 palpomeres. Palpomere junctions lack spines, and both palps distally with numerous marginal setae on flattened palaform apical area. Long palp of first clasper about 1.25× length of palm and palp of second clasper about 1.5× palm length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF2005D0161EFCF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Fifth thoracopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFE7205D0138DFE63" box="[405,474,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,200,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[200,1383,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). Fifth thoracopod of specimen from Bundeena (AM P 98991). E = endite, AS = anterior setae, PS = posterior setae, S = setae (undifferentiated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266449/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 endites medially, the first gnathobase with about 22 setae basally and set of about 13 anterior setae medially, all setae geniculate. Basal setae in 2 groups of 2 different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC1FFFFFB6A05FC169FFE1F" box="[1165,1224,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: about 14 plumose setae with short setules and distally about 8 setae with one-sided pecten of longer setules. Apex of gnathobase with 2 thick, short spines each with few setules on the ventral surface. Upper medial surface of gnathobase with about 4 more thick short spines, about 13 anterior setae and another seta distally with one-sided pecten. Endite 2 with about 16 anterior setae and 28 posterior setae. Endite 3 with about 12 anterior setae and about 18 posterior setae Endite 4 with about 10 anterior setae and about 12 posterior setae. All setae geniculate, posterior setae with shorter setules than anterior setae and proportional lengths of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC1FFFFFD5B06D41158FD67" box="[700,783,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
of setae vary on each endite: anterior setae one-quarter length of posterior setae on endite 2, half length on endite 3, and two-thirds length on endite 4. Endite 5 with about 15 anterior setae, and 11 posterior setae, latter in oblique ring around distal third of endite. Endopodite with about 25 setae and functionally dorsal branch of exopodite subequal in length and bearing many setae. Functionally ventral branch of exopodite also bearing many setae and shorter than oval epipodite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF200700109CFC4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Third and fourth thoracopod similar but endopodite palp with many short setae distally. Other thoracopods similar to fifth, but shorter and simpler after tenth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF2007C81342FB6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFF2007C8135AFC6A" box="[199,269,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFEF907C8130AFC6B" box="[286,349,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with about 11 pairs of spines in the posterior rows, with anteriormost spine a little larger than the next few, remainder even in size and placement. Spines with few spinules.Telsonic filaments originating from mound little higher than the dorsal floor of telson, positioned near third spine. Dorsal floor of telson posterior to mound with steep declivity to slightly convex surface leading to base of cercopod. Cercopods slightly shorter than dorsum of telson, basal 40% with about 8 spines shorter than basal diameter of cercopod, and apical 60% narrowing evenly to sharp apex and bearing many small denticles. Transition marked by small spine. Some spines slightly longer and plumose, others spines shorter and naked. Ventroposterior corner of telson rounded, and hardly protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF2000E81633FA50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFF2000E8101CFB0A" bold="true" box="[199,587,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Females from the Maroubra site</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFDBD00E810C0FB0A" box="[602,663,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFD4000E810B1FB0B" box="[679,742,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) similar to that of males, but with smaller rounded rostrum and only about 3–5 lobes on first antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFD99009410BBFB28" box="[638,748,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFD1A008B1169FB27" box="[765,830,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) in mature individuals more vaulted dorsally, often brown all over or at least in upper part; usually with many growth lines, often about 7–9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFB3500B01745FAC2" box="[1234,1298,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Trunk</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 7 or sometimes 18 segments, with usual spines/setae on dorsum of segments X–VII, thoracopods of segments IX and X with dorsal flagellum to hold eggs. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFD6301781094FA9B" box="[644,707,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H) with about 15 spines (range 14–18) of various sizes; telsonic setae usually inserted after 3rd spine; cercopod with about 8 spines of various lengths, all shorter than basal diameter of cercopod; longer spines fully plumose, shorter ones plumose only apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFFFF2001EE1649F9E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFF2001EE12A1FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,246,1450,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFEE001EE1301FA0C" box="[263,342,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Mean diameter 212 µm (range 204–213 µm, n =5). Spherical, encircled by two or three bands, plus one to two incomplete bands, of parallel rectangular depressions, each centered on elongated groove about 25–40 µm long. Margins of rectangles generally rounded; minor protuberances in places where ends meet with adjacent band.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC1FFFFFE9F02531090F9E0" author="Sars" box="[376,711,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Sars, G. O. (1896) Descriptions of two new Phyllopoda from North Australia. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 18 (8), 1 - 34 pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1896">Sars (1896: pl. 2, figs. 10–12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows these features coarsely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC1FFFEFF20027E16DEFF37" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFF20027E131AF99C" bold="true" box="[199,333,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
This is considered by examining between 5 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC1FFFFFC9A027F1183F99C" box="[893,980,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from each of five sites (Bundeena, AM P98991; Jerramangala Lookout, AM P98992; Kanangra Walls, AM P98990; near Mt Hay, AM P98993; Warrah Biological Station, AM P55644) in the distribution area and then drawing a typical individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFB0702C61767F954" box="[1248,1328,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,202,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King), representative male heads, male telsons and palps on clasper I and clasper II (left to right) from A, Bundenna (AM P 98991); B, Jerrawangala (AM P 98992); C, Kanangra (AM P 98990); D, Mt Hay (AM P 98993); and E, Warrah Sanctuary (AM P 55644). Scale bars for heads and telsons 1 mm, for claspers 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC1FFFFFAA702C71719F954" box="[1344,1358,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">4</figureCitation>
|
||
insert,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF0323FFC1FFFFFF7002E2128CF970" box="[151,219,1702,1727]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,378,514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation in some morphological characters in males of P. stanleyana from five sites around Sydney (see also Fig. 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326610FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" tableUuid="DF326610FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Generally, the rostrum protrudes a little more than the ocular tubercle and while it tends to be triangular, its thickness varies; at Bundeena it is roughly rectangular. The first antenna is always slightly longer than the peduncle of the second antenna and the lobule numbers vary between 6 and 7. The number of antennomeres of undamaged second antenna also varies in the dorsal flagellum (10 or 11) and in the ventral flagellum (11 or 12). The number of telsonic spines varies greatly, from 7 to 13, and also the placement of the telsonic setae from between second and third spine to between fourth and fifth spines. The spines may have few to many denticles but are inerm. The cercopod always has entire spines rather than articulated plumose setae as in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC1FFFFFBC8033A169CF858" box="[1071,1227,1918,1943]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC1FFFFFBC8033A169CF858" box="[1071,1227,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but numbers vary from 4 to 9, as does their adornment from being inerm to having many setulae. However, the spines are either subequal to or shorter than the basal cercopod diameter. Finally the claspers show little variation; all have a prominent triangular projection dorsomedially on the palm and palps not much longer than the palms, and the second palp is almost always 3-articulate, but in one case, this palp was only 2-articulate. The carapace varies from being completely opaque and brown to being pellucid, except for a line of brown dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90" ID-Table-UUID="DF326610FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326610FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" targetBox="[159,1410,378,514]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF70056C12B2FE90" blockId="7.[151,1436,295,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFF70056C1355FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,258,296,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.Variation in some morphological characters in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFC86056C11B8FEF0" box="[865,1007,295,319]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFC86056C11B8FEF0" box="[865,1007,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from five sites around Sydney (see also Fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF78053E16A5FDCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<table id="F94DC438FFC00006FF78053E17D5FDCD" box="[159,1410,378,514]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF78053E17D5FE5F" box="[159,1410,378,400]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF78053E13D9FE5F" box="[159,398,378,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE06053E1004FE5F" box="[481,595,378,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Bundeena</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD46053E1170FE5F" box="[673,807,378,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Jerrawangala</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC84053E1192FE5F" box="[867,965,378,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Kanangra</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC3053E17D5FE5F" box="[1060,1410,378,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mt Hay Warrah</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF7805E017D5FE17" box="[159,1410,420,472]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF7805E013D9FE17" box="[159,398,420,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Rostrum</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE0605E01004FE17" box="[481,595,420,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">almost rectangular</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4605E01170FE17" box="[673,807,420,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">broadly triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8405E01192FE17" box="[867,965,420,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">broadly triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC305E017D5FE17" box="[1060,1410,420,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">narrow triangular medium triangular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF7805A817D5FDCD" box="[159,1410,492,514]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF7805A813D9FDCD" box="[159,398,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Lobes on first anntenna</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE0605A81004FDCD" box="[481,595,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4605A81170FDCD" box="[673,807,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8405A81192FDCD" box="[867,965,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC305A817D5FDCD" box="[1060,1410,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF780652171FFDE4" blockId="7.[159,1352,533,627]" box="[159,1352,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Antennomeres, on dorsal and 10 and
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC0FFFEFDCC06511192FDE4" box="[555,965,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2011-10-11" valueMax="2011-12-12" valueMin="2011-10-11">11 10 and 12 11 and 12</date>
|
||
10 and 11 10 and 11
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF7806701360FD85" blockId="7.[159,1352,533,627]" box="[159,311,564,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ventral flagella</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF780619135CFB9F" blockId="7.[159,1352,533,627]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,971,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Telsonic spines
|
||
<date id="FFF31058FFC0FFFEFE06061A112BFDBC" box="[481,892,605,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2013-08-07">7 8 13</date>
|
||
11 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFF20078F1323FC2B" box="[199,372,971,996]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFF20078F1323FC2B" author="Bishop" box="[199,372,971,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 a) Seasonal occurrence of a branchiopod crustacean, Limnadia stanleyana King (Conchostraca) in eastern Australia. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 77 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3016" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Bishop (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied the variability in the number of telsonic spines within and between pools and between four widely separated sites (Kanangra, Warrah, also North Head and Belrose). He noted a range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFC0FFFEFB1A07AB173CFBC7" box="[1277,1387,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 17 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFC0FFFEFA9507B4135BFBE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="generic">494 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
which was not environmentally determined, but which he thought was more likely genetically explained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF7806C216A5FC4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<table id="F94DC438FFC00006FF7806C217D5FC48" box="[159,1410,646,903]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF7806C217D5FD53" box="[159,1410,646,668]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF7806C213E2FD53" box="[159,437,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Adornment of these spines</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE0606C210D7FD53" box="[481,640,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">few denticles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4606C21117FD53" box="[673,832,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">few denticles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8406C21657FD53" box="[867,1024,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">few denticles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC306C21697FD53" box="[1060,1216,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">many denticles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FB0206C217D5FD53" box="[1253,1410,646,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">many denticles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF7806EB17D5FD26" box="[159,1410,687,745]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF7806EB13E2FD26" box="[159,437,687,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Placement of telsonic setae</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE0606EB10D7FD26" box="[481,640,687,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">between 2nd and 3rd</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4606EB1117FD26" box="[673,832,687,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">between 3rd and 4th</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8406EB1657FD26" box="[867,1024,687,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">between 3rd and 4th</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC306EB1697FD26" box="[1060,1216,687,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">between 4th and 5th</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FB0206EB17D5FD26" box="[1253,1410,687,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">between 3rd and 4th</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF7806B917D5FCDC" box="[159,1410,765,787]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF7806B913E2FCDC" box="[159,437,765,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Number of cercopod spines</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE0606B910D7FCDC" box="[481,640,765,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4606B91117FCDC" box="[673,832,765,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8406B91657FCDC" box="[867,1024,765,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC306B91697FCDC" box="[1060,1216,765,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FB0206B917D5FCDC" box="[1253,1410,765,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF78076217D5FC94" box="[159,1410,806,859]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF78076213E2FC94" box="[159,437,806,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Adornment of these spines</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE06076210D7FC94" box="[481,640,806,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">few setulae distally</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4607621117FC94" box="[673,832,806,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">none</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8407621657FC94" box="[867,1024,806,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">few setulae distally</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC307621697FC94" box="[1060,1216,806,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">many setulae distally</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FB02076217D5FC94" box="[1253,1410,806,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">None</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34DAFFC00006FF78072917D5FC48" box="[159,1410,877,903]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FF78072913E2FC48" box="[159,437,877,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Palpomeres of 2nd clasper</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FE06072910D7FC48" box="[481,640,877,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FD4607291117FC48" box="[673,832,877,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FC8407291657FC48" box="[867,1024,877,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FBC307291697FC48" box="[1060,1216,877,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DA6FFC00006FB02072917D5FC48" box="[1253,1410,877,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF20001F16D2FACB" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Given the above analysis, King’s (1855) characterisation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFC6200191649FBBB" box="[901,1054,1115,1140]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFC6200191649FBBB" box="[901,1054,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having a large palp with two palpomeres and the telson with about 11 posterior row spines is clearly too narrow a description. Sars’ (1896) more detailed description mentions 10 ‘dorsal spines’ in the posterior spine row and confirms the triple articulation of the large palp of the second clasper. His drawings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFC0FFFEFD43008310B6FB2F" box="[676,737,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[183,1389,358,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1391,355,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralimnadia stanleyana (King). A – E, neotype male (AM P 98989); F – H, female from AM G 5223. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, two antennomeres; E, clasper I with palp of clasper II; F, carapace, G, head; H, telson; J – L redrawn from Sars, 1895; J, male head; K, male telson, L. clasper I. Scale bars 1 mm, Sars drawings at approximately the same scale as others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L) show a palp of three palpomeres, a first antenna with five lobes, and an equilateral triangular rostrum. This variability
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFCDD00A91198FACB" box="[826,975,1259,1284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFCDD00A91198FACB" box="[826,975,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confounding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFC0FFF1FF20014B112CFA7F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF20014B13D7F9A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFF20014B1363FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1295,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was the first limnadiid clam shrimp described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFC0FFFEFBF4014B162EFAE7" box="[1043,1145,1295,1320]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is often mentioned in early papers. The brief description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFDA70177109DFA83" author="King" box="[576,714,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was enlarged by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFC6A01771649FA83" author="Claus" box="[909,1054,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Claus, C. (1872) Uber den Korperbau einer australischen Limnadia und uber das Mannchen derselben. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 22, 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1872">Claus (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and well expanded and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFF5B011C1317FABF" author="Sars" box="[188,320,1367,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Description of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(who misspelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFE1501131022FABF" box="[498,629,1367,1392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFE1501131022FABF" box="[498,629,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFD7901131144FABF" box="[670,787,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Eulimadia</emphasis>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFC78011C1674FABF" author="Sars" box="[927,1059,1367,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Description of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFB4A011C1713FABF" box="[1197,1348,1367,1392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFB4A011C1713FABF" box="[1197,1348,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used today, the brevity of King's original description could apply to other species of the genus including
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFACF013917CEFA5B" box="[1320,1433,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. s o rd i d a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFF7801DB1375FA77" author="King" box="[159,290,1439,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which occurs in the same area and itself lacks
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC0FFFEFCA001E41120FA77" box="[839,887,1440,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFB1801E417C2FA77" box="[1279,1429,1439,1464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFB1801E417C2FA77" box="[1279,1429,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which by default constituted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC0FFFEFDF101801011FA13" box="[534,582,1476,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, is lost. The original collecting site is at Coogee,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFC0FFFEFB1E01801762FA13" box="[1273,1333,1475,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
north of previous environs similar to Maroubra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFDB801A3108AF9CF" author="King" box="[607,733,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but no collections exist from this site and the area has long been completely modified to remove any swamps or temporary pools. Therefore, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFC0FFFEFBA0024816F7F9EB" box="[1095,1184,1548,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponding to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFA8B024812B6F987" author="Sars" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Description of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFE8D02741057F987" box="[362,512,1583,1608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFE8D02741057F987" box="[362,512,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein designated from Maroubra Bay to fix the identity of the species in line with common usage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFC0FFFEFF20023310C4F81C" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Given the brief and partly erroneous characterisation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFCA3023C11E5F940" box="[836,946,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFCA3023C11DAF95F" box="[836,909,1655,1680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sord">P. sord</taxonomicName>
|
||
i d a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFC0A023C16D4F95F" box="[1005,1155,1655,1680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFC0A023C16D4F95F" box="[1005,1155,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFC0FFFEFB480233176BF95F" author="King" box="[1199,1340,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the occurrence of both species in the same area, the question of their validity needs to be addressed. Both have claspers with large palps of three palpomeres and there is too much variation in the numbers of telsonic spines to provide reliable differentiation. However, the two species are easily distinguished by (a) eggs with bands of rectangular depressions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFED9034C1384F8EF" box="[318,467,1799,1824]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFED9034C1384F8EF" box="[318,467,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to eggs of 16–20 small rounded knobs, each subtended by a few (ca. 6–8) groove-ridge combinations in
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFE1F0369103DF88B" box="[504,618,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. s o rd i d a</emphasis>
|
||
, (b) cercopod with 4–9 spines of length shorter than cercopod basal diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFEC6031413EEF8A7" box="[289,441,1871,1896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFEC6031413EEF8A7" box="[289,441,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with about 12 two-articled plumose setae about 1.5 × longer than cercopod basal diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFEB903311399F843" box="[350,462,1907,1932]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFEB903311399F843" box="[350,462,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (c) male first antenna with about 6 or 7 lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFC1B033116C5F843" box="[1020,1170,1907,1932]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFC1B033116C5F843" box="[1020,1170,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with about 9 lobes in
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFF1003DC1333F860" box="[247,356,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. s o rd i d a</emphasis>
|
||
, (d) no spines at palpomere junctions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFC0FFFEFCD303DC119EF87F" box="[820,969,1943,1968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFCD303DC119EF87F" box="[820,969,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to 3–5 spines (but only at the basal junction in the large palp) in
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFC0FFFEFDFB03F910DEF81B" box="[540,649,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. s o rd i d a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326610FFCFFFF1FF70008E1378FB30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFCFFFF1FF70008E1378FB30" blockId="8.[151,1436,1226,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FF70008E135BFB10" bold="true" box="[151,268,1226,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FF7000AE137EFB30" box="[151,297,1257,1279]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanyleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FF7000AE137EFB30" box="[151,297,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">P. stanyleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFCFFFF1FF200168112CFA7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1323,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FF200168131CFA8B" author="Sars" box="[199,331,1323,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) Description of some Australian Phyllopoda. Archiv for Mathematik og naturvidenskab, 17 (2), 1 - 51, pl. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FE5B01691003FA8B" box="[444,596,1323,1348]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FE5B01691003FA8B" box="[444,596,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FC7A016F1759FA8B" authority="Baird, 1860" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1294,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Estheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FC7A016F162BFA8B" box="[925,1148,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Estheria compressa</emphasis>
|
||
Baird, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFCFFFF1FABC016F17CFFA8B" box="[1371,1432,1323,1348]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is untenable, however, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FDE5011510CBFAA7" box="[514,668,1361,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Estheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FDE5011510CBFAA7" box="[514,668,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">E. compressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spine at the ventroposterior corner of the telson (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FACC0114137BFA42" author="Rogers" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Rogers, D. C. & Padhye, S. (2015) Review of the large branchipod crustacean fauna of the Indian subcontinent (Anostraca, Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (3), 392 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002327" type="journal article" year="2015">Rogers & Padhye 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FE6901311390FA42" box="[398,455,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016) and its egg is very different, with the surface consisting of pentagons rather than bands of rectangular depressions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FDF401D310C5FA7F" author="Rabe" box="[531,658,1431,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Rabet, N. (2010) Revision of the egg morphology of Eulimnadia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata). Zoosystema, 32 (3), 373 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 3 a 1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rabe 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FD1401DD117CFA7F" box="[755,811,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFCFFFF1FF2001F81635F84A" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFCFFFF1FF2001F81069F9AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1323,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FF2001F813A5FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,498,1468,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FDE401F81176FA1A" box="[515,801,1468,1493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FDE401F81176FA1A" box="[515,801,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Paralimnadia stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout the Sydney basin, currently only in pools (= gnammas) on sandstone surfaces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FD9E019B115CFA37" author="Timms" box="[633,779,1503,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Timms, B. V. (2006) The large branchiopods of gnammas (rock holes) in Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="2006">Timms 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFCFFFF1FCC6019B1132FA37" box="[801,869,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs of Paralimnadia stanleyana (A – E), P. sordida (F – H), Eulimnadia. rivolensis (I), P. badia (J – K) and P. cygnorum (L). Scale bars 0.1 mm. A, from Bundeena, NSW, AM P 98991; B, from Jerrawangala Lookout, NSW, AM P 98992; C, from Kanangra Walls, NSW, AM P 98990; D, from Mt Hay, NSW, AM P 98993; E, from Warrah Sanctuary, NSW, AM P 55644; F, from Maroubra, NSW, AM P 98995; G, from Williamtown, NSW, AM P 98996; H, from Elwood, Vic, NMVJ 207; I, from Campbelltown, Tas, AM P 55663; J, from Burracoppin, WA, AM P 98998; K, from Corrobinnae, SA, AM P 98997; L, from Serpentine, WA, WAM C 61744." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). At European settlement it also occurred in sandy substrates of the Botany swamps and among coastal dunes at Coogee and Maroubra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FB6602401757F9D2" author="King" box="[1153,1280,1540,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="King, R. L. (1855) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania (Van Dieman's Land), 3, 56 - 75." type="journal article" year="1855">King 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sayce 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FF70026C1377F98F" author="Henry" box="[151,288,1576,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Henry, M. (1924) A monograph of the freshwater Entomostraca of New South Wales. Part IV Phyllopoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1924, 120 - 137." type="proceedings paper" year="1924">Henry 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these sites have since been fully urbanised, drained (beach dunes, some Botany swamps) or made permanent (some swamps at Botany).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFCFFFF1FF20022B1635F84A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1323,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Much is known about the ecology of this species due to the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FC0F022B16C6F947" author="Bishop" box="[1000,1169,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 a) Seasonal occurrence of a branchiopod crustacean, Limnadia stanleyana King (Conchostraca) in eastern Australia. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 77 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3016" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FC0F022B1660F947" box="[1000,1079,1647,1672]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">Bishop</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1967a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FB47022B16E6F947" author="Bishop" box="[1184,1201,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 b) Some adaptations of Limnadia stanleyana King (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Conchostraca) to a temporary freshwater environment. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 599 - 609. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2815" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FB58022B1751F947" author="Bishop" box="[1215,1286,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1968 a) Aspects of the post-larval life history of Limnadia stanleyana King (Crustacea: Conchostraca). Australian Journal of Zoology, 16, 885 - 595. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9680885" type="journal volume" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FAF3022B1772F947" author="Bishop" box="[1300,1317,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1968 b) Resistance of Limnadia stanleyana King (Branchiopoda: Conchostraca) to desiccation. Crustaceana 14, 35 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854068 X 01141" type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FAD4022B1738F947" author="Bishop" box="[1331,1391,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1969) Feeding behaviour of larval and post-larval Limnadia stanleyana King, 1855 (Branchiopoda: Conchostraca). Crustaceana, 17, 108 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854069 X 00114" type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In summary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FEEC02D113C8F962" box="[267,415,1684,1709]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FEEC02D113C8F962" box="[267,415,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">P. stanleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits temporary rainwater pools that fill unpredictably and irregularly. Its eggs diapause during the dry winter and remain quiescent until temperatures rise and water is present. Active stages are only present during warmer months. In the Kanangra pools, nauplii eat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FC6302981674F93A" box="[900,1059,1756,1781]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Foettingeriidae" genus="Gymnodinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Apostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FC6302981674F93A" box="[900,1059,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Gymnodinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and immatures eat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FAE6029817C2F93A" box="[1281,1429,1756,1781]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Scenedesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFCFFFF1FAE6029817C2F93A" box="[1281,1429,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Scenedesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larvae grow quickly and adults can live up to four months, but usually die sooner because pools dry. Populations cannot survive in pools that do not contain water long enough for the species to accumulate a reserve of eggs. Only some eggs hatch with each pool filling because, according to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FCBF0303165CF8AF" box="[856,1035,1863,1888]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FCBF0303165CF8AF" author="Bishop" box="[856,1035,1863,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 b) Some adaptations of Limnadia stanleyana King (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Conchostraca) to a temporary freshwater environment. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 599 - 609. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2815" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Bishop (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only some are in a position where darkness and low oxygen are not inhibitory. Dispersal powers are low (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFCFFFF1FC5403281602F84A" box="[947,1109,1900,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishop" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFCFFFF1FC5403281602F84A" author="Bishop" box="[947,1109,1900,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Bishop, J. A. (1967 b) Some adaptations of Limnadia stanleyana King (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Conchostraca) to a temporary freshwater environment. Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 599 - 609. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2815" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Bishop 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |