treatments-xml/data/03/E4/87/03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E.xml
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<document id="002B0AD5591282E40BE73B87ED2CFA6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169958" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280285011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. &amp; Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2008" docId="03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0049.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Efferia caymanensis Scarbrough 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFDDFFF4FFAA33105901FFABBA540935" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699039745589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2B3694CA56DECA4F085A0D856A97A242">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35B49717269B56FA0A086E2C5CA9BC50">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B99896174663839761B861A4BDA22BCF">Visiting Scholar, Department of Entomology University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85741</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3769FF14E4376FE0D1D7A28AB630434B">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE8DBAC2227FA8CEA9C9FF185B4577E8">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B61A3DDAF690E08544B75019B364708">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F6913CFFCEE1F1BD3A0AF99BF22E952">
<mods:date id="345FA74918D6E0A86C4AD02C6D630E25">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2431236E0D8F264A6544626834753A2">2008-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="961D881AD93B79EE8AD9049735F3AFB7">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C59489F46428449112B01CEB353AC3AE">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AEB5BB45CF50656F4391C3797E20511" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBA330059C1FF69B82809EE" box="[192,636,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059C1FF69B82809EE" blockId="16.[192,636,194,219]" box="[192,636,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0BA81F6FFBA330059C1FF69B82809EE" bold="true" box="[192,636,194,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBA330059C1FF69B82809EE" ID-CoL="38TS9" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1988" box="[192,636,194,219]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caymanensis">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059C1FF69B82809EE" bold="true" box="[192,636,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059C1FF69BB8009EE" bold="true" box="[192,468,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Efferia caymanensis</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBA330059C1FF48BB0409CE" box="[192,336,227,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059C1FF48BB0409CE" blockId="16.[192,336,227,251]" box="[192,336,227,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="13762A1FFFBA330059C1FF48BB5209CE" box="[192,262,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,188,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[180,1451,171,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Efferia in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 2, 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBA330059C1FE88BE6E08EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059C1FE88B892080E" blockId="16.[192,710,291,315]" box="[192,710,291,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFBA330059C1FE88B892080E" box="[192,710,291,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFBA330059C1FE88B896080E" author="Scarbrough, A. G." box="[192,706,291,315]" page="150" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBA330059C1FE88B896080E" ID-CoL="38TS9" authority="Scarbrough 1988: 150" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1988" box="[192,706,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caymanensis">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059C1FE88BBE1080E" box="[192,437,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Efferia caymanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBA330058B8FE88B896080E" author="Scarbrough, A. G." box="[441,706,291,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref22132" refString="Scarbrough, A. G. 1988. A new species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae), staminea species group, from Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Florida Entomologist 71: 150 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Scarbrough 1988: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059F1FEC8BE6E08EE" blockId="16.[192,1440,355,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059F1FEC8BB9B084E" bold="true" box="[240,463,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Types examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFBA330058DDFEC8B86808AE" collectingDate="1970-02-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Foldmans &amp; E. J. Gerberg" country="Cayman Islands" location="Grand Cayman" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330058DDFEC8B8B2084E" bold="true" box="[476,742,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFBA330058DDFEC8B8B2084E" box="[476,742,355,379]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">CAYMAN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8E926041FFBA33005BF2FEC8B9FB084E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E:8E926041FFBA33005BF2FEC8B9FB084E" box="[755,943,355,379]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Grand Cayman" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="West Bay">Grand Cayman</location>
BWI /
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFBA33005D01FECFBECF084E" box="[1024,1179,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E. Foldmans</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFBA33005DA1FECFBE840849" box="[1184,1232,356,380]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bay</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFF3105AFFBA33005DE2FEC8BF08084E" box="[1251,1372,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1970-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFBA33005DE2FEC8BF08084E" box="[1251,1372,355,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1970-02-27">27.ii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFBA33005C6EFECFBB7108AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E.J. Gerberg</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA33005835FE28BB8008AE" bold="true" box="[308,468,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFBA33005835FE28BBFA08AE" box="[308,430,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
m,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFBA330058DBFE28B86008AE" box="[474,564,387,411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFBA33005B47FE28B8B2088E" collectingDate="1985-02-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. J. Gerberg" country="Cayman Islands" county="Grand Cayman" location="Lime Tree Estate" municipality="Boatswain Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA33005B47FE28B88708AE" bold="true" box="[582,723,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFBA33005B47FE28B88708AE" box="[582,723,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62934E16FFBA33005BE1FE28B9C908AE" box="[736,925,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Grand Cayman</collectingCounty>
BWI /
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE0FFBA33005AEFFE28BEED08AE" box="[1006,1209,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Boatswain Point</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8E926041FFBA33005DCDFE28BFF408AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFBA330059C1FF69BF500B4E:8E926041FFBA33005DCDFE28BFF408AE" box="[1228,1440,387,411]" country="Cayman Islands" county="Grand Cayman" municipality="Boatswain Point" name="Lime Tree Estate" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Lime Tree Estate</location>
/
<date id="FFF3105AFFBA330059CFFE08BB1E088E" box="[206,330,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1985-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFBA330059CFFE08BB1E088E" box="[206,330,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1985-02-16">16.ii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFBA33005857FE0FBBA7088E" box="[342,499,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E.J. Gerberg</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFBA33005B02FE08B833088E" box="[515,615,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
f,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFBA33005B85FE08B88A088E" box="[644,734,419,443]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFBA33005BF3FE0FBE6208EE" collectingDate="1975-08-17" collectingDateMax="1987-02-27" collectingDateMin="1975-08-17" collectionCode="USNM, EJGC" collectorName="NW Pt. &amp; E. J. Gerberg" country="Cayman Islands" county="Grand Cayman" location="Lime Tree Estate" municipality="Boatswain Point" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as allotype except
<date id="FFF3105AFFBA33005D5BFE08BE82088E" box="[1114,1238,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1987-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFBA33005D5BFE08BE82088E" box="[1114,1238,419,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1987-02-27">27.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; Grand Cayman BWI / Vicksville /
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFBA3300589AFE6FBBA208EE" box="[411,502,452,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">NW Pt.</collectorName>
<date id="FFF3105AFFBA330058FDFE68B8DA08EE" box="[508,654,451,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1975-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFBA330058FDFE68B8DA08EE" box="[508,654,451,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="1975-08-17">17.viii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFBA33005BA3FE6FB96B08EE" box="[674,831,451,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">E.J. Gerberg</collectorName>
(2 f,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFBA33005A7AFE68B98008EE" box="[891,980,451,475]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFBA33005ADEFE68BE7A08EE" box="[991,1070,451,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">EJGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBA330059F1FE48B98E08CE" box="[240,986,483,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059F1FE48B98E08CE" blockId="16.[192,1440,355,636]" box="[240,986,483,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059F1FE48BBC908CE" bold="true" box="[240,413,483,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
. Grand Cayman Island; February and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBA330059F1FDA8BF500B4E" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBA330059F1FDA8BF500B4E" blockId="16.[192,1440,355,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330059F1FDA8BB0B0B2E" bold="true" box="[240,351,515,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remark</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBA3300586CFDA8B8330B2E" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1988" box="[365,615,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caymanensis">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA3300586CFDA8B8330B2E" box="[365,615,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Efferia caymanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by the red color of the body, wing venation, dense parted setae on tergites 2-4, and male terminalia, especially the small truncate apical process on the epandrium and the narrow style-like gonocoxite (Fig. 17, re-illustrated from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBA33005D84FDE8BF0C0B6E" author="Scarbrough, A. G." box="[1157,1368,579,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref22132" refString="Scarbrough, A. G. 1988. A new species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae), staminea species group, from Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Florida Entomologist 71: 150 - 153." type="journal article" year="1988">Scarbrough 1988</bibRefCitation>
). This is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBA330058BDFDC8B8450B4E" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[444,529,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBA330058BDFDC8B8450B4E" box="[444,529,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Efferia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in West Indies that belongs to the staminea group (see Fig. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>