116 lines
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7A78C3BECA022B1EC23CE6F8C7F1550A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821026" ID-ZooBank="3BECB9C7-F4B5-4FA4-934B-1822BF3D1077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657611643055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2022" docId="03CE851E9235E965EBF94E37FC08FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5164.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5164 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bathyceramaster Mah 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF7FD66922BE97BEB6E4C15FFC4FFDC" masterDocTitle="New Genera, Species and Occurrences of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the North Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699345508031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AC317636C779C633DECFACDCCCE1ED86">New Genera, Species and Occurrences of Deep-Sea Asteroidea (Valvatacea, Forcipulatacea, Echinodermata) collected from the North Pacific Ocean by the CAPSTONE Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2777EE311FC75E56381FA6EC1678DD">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="751E0FF5195634F1D3F4734FADB9CF9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BC0C6620E3D3DF92B15A64F6277741E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBE20C2C9787E9D25DFC655BFC30C8CA">2022-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2B844D175470113B1E2190DD32DD878">5164</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DE1B56BEFC5F08831C7D04E662CD17E3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C208589747B7A27A46E82EA84F5B4F5B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5164.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04E97C22B849FA44141F09649AB4F6CC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE851E9235E965EBF94E37FC08FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6821050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6821050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE851E9235E965EBF94E37FC08FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE851E9235E965EBF94E37FC08FC31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C37D67839235E965EBF94E37FE8BFDBD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD834089235E965EBF94E37FE33FDE0" blockId="30.[151,503,546,609]" box="[151,503,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D09083649235E965EBF94E37FE33FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,503,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965EBF94E37FE33FDE0" ID-CoL="7NSPW" authority="Mah 2016 a" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,503,546,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EBF94E37FE33FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,503,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EBF94E37FEA0FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,356,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F99235E965EA024E36FE33FDE0" author="Mah, C. L." box="[364,503,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref47633" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016 a) Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD834089235E965EBF94E52FE8BFDBD" blockId="30.[151,503,546,609]" box="[151,335,582,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F99235E965EBF94E52FE8BFDBD" author="Mah, C. L." box="[151,335,582,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref47633" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016 a) Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016a: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D67839235E965EBF94E9BFBBEFD2D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD834089235E965EBF94E9BFBBEFD2D" blockId="30.[151,1436,654,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EBF94E9BFED6FD74" bold="true" box="[151,274,654,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Abactinal plates tabulate, low to moderate in height with fasciolar grooves, variably shallow to well-developed, plates lacking stellate bases. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by densely arranged polygonal to round granules. Body stellate, many species with well-developed arms (R/ r=1.8–4.0).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D67839235E965EBA94EEFFC08FC31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD834089235E965EBA94EEFFDA6FC79" blockId="30.[151,1436,654,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EBA94EEFFE8BFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,335,762,788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
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This genus was created to accommodate
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965E8464EEEFB5DFCC9" authority="Ludwig 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[808,1177,762,789]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965E8464EEEFC33FCC9" box="[808,1015,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediaster elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F99235E965E8914EEEFB5DFCC9" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1023,1177,762,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref47265" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, vii - xii + 1 - 292, pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which lacked the stellate, radiating ossicles that are present in all species belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965E89A4F0AFBA2FCE5" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1012,1126,799,825]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965E89A4F0AFBA2FCE5" box="[1012,1126,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fisher 1911;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F99235E965EE624F0AFA49FCE5" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1292,1421,799,825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref47633" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016 a) Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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). The tabular plates and well developed fasciolar grooves were also not as well-developed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965EFE44F56FA8DFC81" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[1162,1353,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EFE44F56FA8DFC81" box="[1162,1353,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as they are in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965EBB34F72FE8BFC5D" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[221,335,871,897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EBB34F72FE8BFC5D" box="[221,335,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Known
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965EADB4F72FD6EFC5D" box="[437,682,871,897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965EADB4F72FDB0FC5D" box="[437,628,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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have only been reported from relatively deep-water settings, below
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<quantity id="4C9F99ED9235E965EBF94F9EFF24FC79" box="[151,224,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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, primarily between
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<quantity id="4C9F99ED9235E965EAD14F9EFD99FC79" box="[447,605,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–4000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD834089235E965EBA94FBAFC08FC31" blockId="30.[151,1436,654,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Based on the occurrence of known species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965E9DE4FBAFCABFC15" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[688,879,943,969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965E9DE4FBAFCABFC15" box="[688,879,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs widely throughout the Pacific in a manner similar to other deep-sea
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965EADC4FC6FD94FC31" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1841" box="[434,592,979,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C674F8B9235E965E9DA4FC6FC0CFC31" authority="(Mah 2016 a)" baseAuthorityName="Mah" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[692,968,979,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sibogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913E81A9235E965E9DA4FC6FCE8FC31" box="[692,812,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sibogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF649F99235E965E8554FC6FC04FC31" author="Mah, C. L." box="[827,960,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 141" refId="ref47633" refString="Mah, C. L. (2016 a) Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa, 4175 (2), 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Mah 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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