252 lines
34 KiB
XML
252 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A5BF3315F9BB72927C08A69A90E07E0B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461011122412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D., Smith, Julian P. S. & Iii" docDate="2004" docId="03CE390F560FFF86FEC3CA0B313732E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proporus carolinensis Hooge, Smith & Iii, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF74177561DFF92FFCBC81F304F334B" masterDocTitle="New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698567377031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="05382B1EBE1499E254B92F0919A13524" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99EF729CC6B269CE355A02105B29CFD0">
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<mods:title id="0C047E0BC218FE4940040E60DFCD9FBE">New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D5343CDA62C3813B298C6E697E3A563C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8C80CAF4CA9A535528ACE51CAE1444F3">
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<mods:namePart id="6BAA2AB6218358C6D17C3F8CD12FCB74">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="53FC4AB37D42582B2EF5D42B264341AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="039858B334A3E4255CB705F9B337E31B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="305CF12C2DB9AD25EEABCE3B7A486E96">Smith, Julian P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F42FE10F05F5D5AA5D0BC35089800EAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF776DE9994843F046F288A15F7BA548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A86CA4B9BD6968A3B8C1E1BAE7E373">Iii</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67A0AE9155D615F72E11881094F163E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="073BBE45035FD1AA558383C65C308A66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBA1CFC205129213940976F3433AEA7D">
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<mods:date id="D9F6B3B6DB95D0CC3267ED70334A02CF">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C014E12BE49F1263CB62665BD7098432" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F947264A72B723170EA7A84C0DBBE9E9">442</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6DF1D6209E9F17D619888132F7A93FA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D71021FABFAE4D9D0452D4D79244AFB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="708BFC036A31D47ACEE7A781BF66FE6F" type="GBIF-Dataset">35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE390F560FFF86FEC3CA0B313732E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE390F560FFF86FEC3CA0B313732E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE390F560FFF86FEC3CA0B313732E5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560FFF80FEC3CA0B33503166" box="[264,799,531,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEC3CA0B33503166" blockId="18.[264,799,462,558]" box="[264,799,531,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0903F75560FFF80FEC3CA0B33503166" bold="true" box="[264,799,531,558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEC3CA0B33503166" bold="true" box="[264,799,531,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560FFF80FEC3CA0B325C3165" ID-CoL="6VY5T" box="[264,531,532,558]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEC3CA0B325C3165" bold="true" box="[264,531,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proporus carolinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E970560FFF80FDD1CA0C32383166" box="[538,631,531,557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FD4CCA0C33593166" box="[647,790,531,557]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionStartId-1="20.[264,368,1179,1203]" captionStartId-2="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox-0="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetBox-1="[592,1322,473,1362]" captionTargetBox-2="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[592,1334,473,1364]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Ventral view of of whole animal. B. Rhabdoid glands." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560FFF80FEC3CA4C337230CD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEC3CA4C311531AD" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEC3CA4C31F63126" bold="true" box="[264,441,595,621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FEC3CA4C310C3126" box="[264,323,595,621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FE1ECA4B320B3125" box="[469,580,596,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FD9ACA4B32E43125" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[593,683,596,622]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FD7FCA4B33403125" box="[692,783,596,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1655 and
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FC45CA4B33A73125" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[910,1000,596,622]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FC3ACA4B34033125" box="[1009,1100,596,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1656, two sets of 1.5µmthick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimens stained with toluidine blue, collected
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<date id="FFD9AED9560FFF80FE08CABB322431F5" box="[451,619,676,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FDB1CABB32AB31F5" box="[634,740,676,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FD3FCABB330131F5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[756,846,676,702]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC560FFF80FC92CABB33FB31F5" box="[857,948,676,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1657, epoxyembedded whole mount.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CAEB3334307D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEF3CAEB31AA3045" bold="true" box="[312,485,756,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FEF3CAEB313A3045" box="[312,373,756,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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</emphasis>
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. Oak Island, NC, from shallow subtidal medium grained sand at the Lockwoods Folly Inlet (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE560FFF80FDE8CB0332F0307D" box="[547,703,796,822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="33.9175">33° 55' 03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE560FFF80FD00CB033321307D" box="[715,878,796,822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="-78.23278">78° 13' 58"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CB5B337230CD" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEF3CB5B32CB3015" bold="true" box="[312,644,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other Material Examined</emphasis>
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. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; one whole mount for fluorescence imaging of musculature.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560FFF80FEF3CB8B3259309D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CB8B3259309D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEF3CB8B31F230E5" bold="true" box="[312,445,916,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. Species name refers to North Carolina, the state from which the
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FB32CB8B356330E5" box="[1273,1324,916,942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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||
material was collected.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560FFF80FEF3CBFB356D3425" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CBFB34F5376D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B560FFF80FEF3CBFB318630B5" bold="true" box="[312,457,996,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Mature specimens 650 to 800 µm long and ~150 µm wide (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FB0BCBFB356B30B5" box="[1216,1316,996,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FEC3CC13316A376D" box="[264,293,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[592,1322,473,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[592,1334,473,1364]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Ventral view of of whole animal. B. Rhabdoid glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168894/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
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A, 15A). Specimens fixed for histological sectioning contracted considerably.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CC2B34E03705" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" box="[312,1199,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body cylindrical. Anterior end rounded, posterior end tapers to blunt point.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CC433105378D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Epidermis completely ciliated. Two
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB560FFF80FD38CC43337E373D" box="[755,817,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
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of rhabdoid glands present in epithelium; one large and cylindrically shaped, the other smaller with an irregular shape (
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<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FB03CC9B356D37D5" box="[1224,1314,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FEC3CCB33168378D" box="[264,295,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[592,1322,473,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[592,1334,473,1364]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Ventral view of of whole animal. B. Rhabdoid glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168894/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CCCB327D365D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Bodywall musculature a simple gridwork of outer circular muscles and inner longitudinal muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FE73CCE33241365D" box="[440,526,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CD3B32A6362D" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Frontal organ well developed; cell bodies of frontal glands positioned ~150 µm behind frontal pore in fixed specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FD4FCD533294362D" box="[644,731,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CD6B329E3565" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Mouth opening on ventral surface, anterior half of body; usually posterior to statocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FEDBCD83311136FD" box="[272,350,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 13</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FEA0CD8331C736FD" box="[363,392,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[592,1322,473,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[592,1334,473,1364]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Ventral view of of whole animal. B. Rhabdoid glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168894/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
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A, 15A), in one fixed specimen mouth opening extended anterior to level of statocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FE95CDDB31FB3695" box="[350,436,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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A). Mouth opens to ciliated pharynx with welldeveloped circular and longitudinal muscle fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FDE6CDF332CA354D" box="[557,645,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FD5ECDF332FD354D" box="[661,690,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, D). Digestive central syncytium extends from frontal glands to posterior end of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CE2334453535" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Ovary unpaired, ventral; extends from level of pharynx posterior to middle of body. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FEDACE7B31273535" box="[273,360,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs not present in all examined specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FC44CE7B33AB3535" box="[911,996,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CE93346B3585" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Testes paired, dorsal, follicular; separate from ovary. Testes extend posteriorly from position behind frontal glands to seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FC9BCEAB33FE3585" box="[848,945,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FC75CEAB33943585" box="[958,987,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560FFF80FEF3CEC3356D3425" blockId="18.[264,1325,595,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Female gonopore absent. Male gonopore terminal at posterior end opens to ciliated, tubular male antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FDC2CF1B32233455" box="[521,620,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[863,1315,310,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FDB1CF1B32D63455" box="[634,665,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[442,1156,319,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[442,1156,319,1525]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs. A, B. Sagittal histological sections. C, D. wholemount stained with Alexa 488 labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. C. Focus on ventrolateral bodywall musculature and mouth. D. Focus on musculature of pharynx. ma, male antrum; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Wall of antrum with circular and longitudinal muscles, lined with nuclei, but without obvious glands. Proximal end of antrum opens to seminal vesicle with sperm arranged in parallel with longitudinal body axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C560FFF80FB97CF4B34F33425" box="[1116,1212,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[592,1322,473,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[592,1334,473,1364]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Proporus carolinensis sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Ventral view of of whole animal. B. Rhabdoid glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168894/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 15B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF18D891560EFF81FEC3CD1F334636E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157622/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[865,1315,310,1459]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560EFF81FEC3CD1F334636E7" blockId="19.[264,832,1280,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FEC3CD1F31D83653" bold="true" box="[264,407,1280,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FE69CD1F32C3365C" box="[418,652,1280,1303]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FE69CD1F32C3365C" box="[418,652,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Proporus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E970560EFF81FD59CD1F32A93653" box="[658,742,1280,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FD59CD1F32A93653" bold="true" box="[658,742,1280,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; sagittal reconstruction to show arrangement of organs. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; ph, pharynx; rh, rhabdoid gland; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560EFF81FEF3CE0734373400" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88819560EFF81FEF3CE0734373400" blockId="19.[264,1323,1560,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FEF3CE0731E53579" bold="true" box="[312,426,1560,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FE0CCE0632813579" box="[455,718,1561,1586]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FE0CCE0632813579" box="[455,718,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Proporus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FB82CE06349B3579" box="[1097,1236,1561,1586]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="lonchitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FB82CE06349B3579" box="[1097,1236,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lonchitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FADECE0631243511" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FADECE0631243511" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three species have pharynges that open posterior to the level of the statocyst; this is unlike the condition found in the other three known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FB57CE76354535C9" box="[1180,1290,1641,1666]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FB57CE76354535C9" box="[1180,1290,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Proporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the mouth is located anterior to the statocyst. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FC37CE8E34E835E1" box="[1020,1191,1681,1706]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FC37CE8E34E835E1" box="[1020,1191,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FB14CE8E31013599" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. l o n chitus</emphasis>
|
||
are the only known species in the genus to have paired testes. In contrast,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FB05CEA6312E35B1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. c a ro linensis</emphasis>
|
||
lacks the gut musculature found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FCD6CEFE33EE35B1" box="[797,929,1761,1786]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FCD6CEFE33EE35B1" box="[797,929,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the glands surrounding the pharynx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FE58CF1632533469" box="[403,540,1801,1826]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="lonchitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FE58CF1632533469" box="[403,540,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lonchitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most importantly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560EFF81FCD8CF16338F3469" box="[787,960,1801,1826]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B560EFF81FCD8CF16338F3469" box="[787,960,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have glands opening into the male antrum, as is the case in all other known species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925609FF86FEF3C903313732E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195609FF86FEF3C903313732E5" blockId="20.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5609FF86FEF3C9033275327E" ID-CoL="6VY5T" box="[312,570,284,309]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5609FF86FEF3C9033275327E" box="[312,570,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Proporus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks accessory muscles that fan out from the mouth opening as found in another species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5609FF86FD4BC95B334B3215" ID-CoL="7NKNB" box="[640,772,324,350]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Proporidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5609FF86FCD9C95B35693215" ID-CoL="77Y66" authority="Hooge & Tyler, 2001" authorityName="Hooge & Tyler" authorityYear="2001" box="[786,1318,324,350]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5609FF86FCD9C95B34523216" box="[786,1053,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Proporus bermudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E85609FF86FBEEC95B35693215" author="Hooge" box="[1061,1318,324,350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24" refString="Hooge, M. D. (2001) Evolution of body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoela, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology, 249, 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="2001">Hooge & Tyler, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other pharynxbearing turbellarians such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5609FF86FC8FC973343132CE" ID-CoL="3XB6W" box="[836,1150,364,389]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystricinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5609FF86FC8FC973343132CE" box="[836,1150,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Macrostomum hystricinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E85609FF86FB74C973312432E5" author="Rieger" pageId="20" pageNumber="24" refString="Rieger, R. M., Salvenmoser, W., Legniti, A., & Tyler, S. (1994) Phalloidin-rhodamine preparations of Macrostomum hystricinum marinum (Plathelminthes): morphology and postembryonic development of the musculature, Zoomorphology, 114, 133 - 147." type="journal article" year="1994">Rieger et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |