504 lines
68 KiB
XML
504 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="6817624A813E556450498438A4373A92" ID-CLB-Dataset="28127" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5de49805-1833-4379-a79b-e9ca57cb94a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601564" ID-ZooBank="4D63FCC7-0AF1-4627-A809-DF4C6CBC2CC3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172719029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P. & Sadler, Emily A." docDate="2019" docId="03C5D305FF8ACF55FF6E5D86C5E86AA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neanoplius coeruleosomus Banks 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFFCAB7DFF8BCF51FFF9581EC73C6B56" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Neanoplius Banks (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698703539573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90D7C1430FEC5D53974ADEBFCE368A95">Redescription of Neanoplius Banks (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A935319A3BFDDCF118CC7E970ADE6122">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0E6BA4C0442028576C96C1CFA84510">Sadler, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1BA2197932E88B28378D0C3A27E4FCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED35F67538A700C227F07ED9CEF826C8">
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<mods:date id="3C7A56C4AF7F5F7FE148907DC1D79E94">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA8F194B37F4EF74A8ABAA0A259E7C5A">4568</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E3ACE9F95A840DE8804844A290A0538" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C5D305FF8ACF55FF6E5D86C5E86AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5D305FF8ACF55FF6E5D86C5E86AA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5D305FF8ACF55FF6E5D86C5E86AA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection id="C3763198FF8ACF50FF6E5D86C5406EE5" box="[151,636,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF8ACF50FF6E5D86C5406EE5" blockId="1.[151,636,1432,1459]" box="[151,636,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<heading id="D09BD57FFF8ACF50FF6E5D86C5406EE5" bold="true" box="[151,636,1432,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8ACF50FF6E5D86C5406EE5" ID-CoL="45XZV" authority="Banks, 1947" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,636,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF6E5D86C5406EE5" bold="true" box="[151,636,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF6E5D86C6E26EE4" bold="true" box="[151,478,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Neanoplius coeruleosomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF8ACF50FE1D5D87C5406EE5" author="Banks, N." box="[484,636,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3763198FF8ACF50FF6E5DFEC4146D42" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF8ACF50FF6E5DFEC4146D42" blockId="1.[151,1436,1504,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8ACF50FF6E5DFEC5056EA0" ID-CoL="45XZV" authority="Banks, 1947" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,569,1504,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF6E5DFEC6906EA0" box="[151,428,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Neanoplius coeruleosomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF8ACF50FE4C5DFEC5056EA0" author="Banks, N." box="[437,569,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 99: 421-422 [
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<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF8ACF50FC225DFEC37C6EA0" box="[987,1088,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF8ACF50FBB55DFFC3636EA0" box="[1100,1119,1505,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF8ACF50FB895DFEC38C6EA0" box="[1136,1200,1504,1526]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A8ACF1FF8ACF50FB445DFEC26B6EA0" box="[1213,1367,1504,1526]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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, Nova Teutônia,
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<date id="FFD244D3FF8ACF50FED55DE0C6916D42" box="[300,429,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1939-02-23">23.Feb.1939</date>
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, Plaumann (MCZC type no. 26237)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3763198FF8ACF53FF6E5E5FC6D36D22" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF8ACF50FF6E5E5FC6456D2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1601,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF6E5E5FC3A86D0C" bold="true" box="[151,1172,1601,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8ACF50FE905E5FC5C36D0C" authority="Banks." authorityName="Banks." box="[361,767,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FE905E5FC5986D0C" bold="true" box="[361,676,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Neanoplius coeruleosomus</emphasis>
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Banks.
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</taxonomicName>
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF8ACF50FC465E5FC3106D0C" box="[959,1068,1601,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Female.
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C94CFF6FF8ACF50FB0E5E5FC25C6D0F" box="[1271,1376,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity id="4C94CFF6FF8ACF50FEDA5E78C6496D2B" box="[291,373,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF8ACF50FF3E5E97C46D6DBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1601,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF3E5E97C6766DF7" box="[199,330,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Body black, except for small short yellow band on the posterior margin of eye, clothed with metallic blue appressed setae (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF8ACF50FE0D5EB3C5796D90" box="[500,581,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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); wings pale brown, plainly darker over basal and transverse veins, darker band beyond cells, veins black (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF8ACF50FE045ECFC5716DBC" box="[509,589,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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); spurs black (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF8ACF50FD0B5ECFC47E6DBC" box="[754,834,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF8ACF50FF3E5EEBC5F46CB3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1601,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8ACF50FF3E5EEBC6386C5B" box="[199,260,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Head</emphasis>
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. Head very wide (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF8ACF50FE275EEBC50F6C58" box="[478,563,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); TFD 1.25 × FD; MID 0.72× FD. Front and vertex with rather long setae throughout. Ocelli in slightly acute triangle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 0.80 × OOL. Mandible wide, with two sharpened apical teeth, basal tooth longer. Malar space very short. Clypeus with anterior margin truncate, without slight broad emargination (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF8ACF50FCAE5F7FC4906C2C" box="[855,940,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); LC 0.35 × WC; clypeal truncate lacking projection medially; dorsal surface slightly convex laterally; anterior margin nitid; setose throughout. Maxillary beard absent. Antenna elongate; length of third segment 5.67 × its width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 3.33:1:5.67:5; WA3 0.18× LA3; LA3 0.82 × UID.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5887C21E69D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FF3E5887C6036BE6" box="[199,319,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5887C6036BE6" box="[199,319,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotum short, not elongated, angulate medially along posterior margin, setose throughout; pronotal collar inconspicuous (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FE0A58A2C5786B82" box="[499,580,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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). Notauli absent. Pleura partly setose. Postnotum thin band not obscured by setae. Dorsum of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FE9E58FEC6E16BA1" box="[359,477,224,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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with inconspicuous long setae except on pronotum and propodeum. Legs with all femora having fine setae dorsally, also with some ventrally on mid and hind coxae. Fore tarsus without welldefined tarsal comb; anterior row with two conical spines, apical spine equal in length to apical width of segment, basal spine shorter than width of segment; posterior row with three shorter spines. Hind tibia with spines hardly one-half width of segment, inner spur one-half width of basitarsus. Tibial brush thick, complete. Pulvillus weakly developed (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FEE2598AC6506AFA" box="[283,364,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
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), one-fifth length of claw, pulvillar comb moderately developed, of ~12 subparallel thickened rays. Claws dentate with tooth beyond middle. Fore wings with MC scarcely its length from wing apex (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FAC559A9C2B06A86" box="[1340,1420,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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), outer section curved, broader than SMC2, SMC2 longer than broad, slightly narrowed above, both ends oblique, receiving first recurrent vein slightly before apex; SMC3 much longer below, but no longer above than SMC2, outer side slightly curved, receiving sinuous second recurrent slightly before middle, extension of median one-half of cell; basal vein ends slightly before transverse; in hind wings anal vein ends just before forking of cubitus. Propodeum short, nearly evenly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FD965A72C58269D2" box="[623,702,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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), with distinct vertical face and long setae throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5A8FC68869A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5A8FC60069FE" box="[199,316,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Metasoma coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FDAA5A91C59969FE" box="[595,677,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). First metasomal segment with short setae on sides of basal part, venter with some setae on each segment, last segment with some long setae each side, those above few and not especially stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FEAD5AC9C69969A6" box="[340,421,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1428,519,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neanoplius coeruleosomus female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5AE2C7FE68D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5AE2C51A6843" bold="true" box="[199,550,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF89CF53FE8F5AE2C6E76843" box="[374,475,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C94CFF6FF89CF53FD7B5AE2C5DB6842" box="[642,743,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C94CFF6FF89CF53FC4B5AE2C3376842" box="[946,1035,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FBEC5AE2C3A46842" box="[1045,1176,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FA975AE2C788686E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), except with wings only slightly fumose, with additional silver setae ventral and lateral to antennal scrobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FF665B5AC7CF680B" box="[159,243,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with appressed setae around ventral margin of eyes and on clypeus grading to green from blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FA965B5AC78868D6" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5B92C4756F01" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5B92C63768F2" box="[199,267,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FE535B92C6C368F3" box="[426,511,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); TFD 1.16 × FD; MID 0.70 × FD; setose with long setae. Ocelli in slight acute triangle; lateral ocelli slightly closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 0.9 × OOL. Mandible wide, with two sharpened apical teeth, basal tooth longer. Clypeus truncate, large, anterior margin only slightly sinuous; LC 0.42 × WC; clypeal truncate, without projection medially; dorsal surface slightly convex laterally; sculpture obscured by dense setae. Maxillary beard absent. Antenna elongate; length of third segment 3.67 × width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 3:1:3.7:3.3; LA3 0.56 × UID.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5C7BC2B36E66" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FF3E5C7BC6036F2A" box="[199,319,1125,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5C7BC6036F2A" box="[199,319,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sculpture coriaceous where not obscured by setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FC455C7AC3296F2A" box="[956,1045,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum short, not elongated, posterior margin angulated, pronotal collar inconspicuous. Notauli absent. Postnotum with integument covered by setae. Long setae lacking on femora, and with few shorter spines on tibia, inner spur 0.75 × length of basitarsus. Apical segment of fore tarsus parallel sided except for slight bulge on apical sixth of internal margin. Tibial brush thinning before apex, but complete. Pulvillus weakly developed, one-fifth length of claw, pulvillar comb moderately developed, of ~12 subparallel thickened rays. Claws with tooth. Wing venation as in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FAC95D09C2BE6E66" box="[1328,1410,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5D23C5C16ECB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5D23C67F6E02" box="[199,323,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Sculpture coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FDA85D22C59B6E02" box="[593,679,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). With few fine setae present on venter, lacking brush; last two segments are peculiar with upper margin of S5 extended down as high carina much above convex surface of sternum, S6 with short subgenital plate much elevated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5DB6C6D36D22" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5DB6C6046E96" box="[199,312,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Paramere short, ~0.75 × length of aedeagus, not bypassing aedeagus and parapenial lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FAC55DB9C2B26E96" box="[1340,1422,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal third as wide as remainder and not laterally flattened; apical two-thirds finger-like; setae long, thin, sparse, found throughout apical two-thirds; ventral squama absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FCBA5DF1C4AB6D5E" box="[835,919,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parapenial lobe split; with apex curved and narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FEE35E0AC6516D7A" box="[282,365,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digitus narrow, rounded apically; length 0.9 × paramere length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FBA35E0AC3906D7A" box="[1114,1196,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single pair of basal hooklets present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FEA75E29C68D6D06" box="[350,433,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus long, slender basally, widening apically, slightly longer than parapenial lobe, apex flaring laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13577E96FF89CF53FE765E42C6DE6D22" box="[399,482,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1314,580,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanoplius coeruleosomus male, allotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; and C. genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3763198FF89CF53FF3E5E61C53E6DEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5E61C53E6DEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5E61C6826DCE" bold="true" box="[199,446,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF89CF53FD865E61C5DD6DCE" box="[639,737,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF89CF53FCDF5E61C4B96DCE" box="[806,901,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF89CF53FC6F5E61C4E16DCE" box="[918,989,1663,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8ACF1FF89CF53FC095E9EC3A26DCE" box="[1008,1182,1663,1688]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nova Teutônia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF89CF53FA8B5E9EC2A96DCE" box="[1394,1429,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD244D3FF89CF53FF6E5EBAC6246DEB" box="[151,280,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" value="1956-02-03">3.Feb.1956</date>
|
||
, Plaumann (EMUS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3763198FF89CF55FF3E5ED9C5E86AA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF53FF3E5ED9C3DB6C7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5ED9C6076DB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7DCB1FF89CF53FDDF5ED9C5BC6DB6" box="[550,640,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
have been poorly extracted and slide mounted. The subgenital plate is missing and the sixth sternum has been damaged in the process of extraction, so characters associated with the subgenital plate and sixth tergum could not be studied and the original description must be trusted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF89CF52FF3E5F2AC60A6A4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF3E5F2AC6706C1B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus takes up a peculiar position in Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FC3E5F2AC37A6C1B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[967,1094,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pompilinae">Pompilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
being seemingly annectant to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FF6E5F46C7C76C26" authorityName="Dufour Apical" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,251,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF6E5F46C7C76C26" box="[151,251,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FE825F46C52E6C26" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[379,530,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FE825F46C52E6C26" box="[379,530,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group, made up of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FCC45F46C3656C26" authority="Wilke, 1943" authorityName="Wilcke" authorityYear="1943" box="[829,1113,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FCC45F46C4F86C26" box="[829,964,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Ammosphex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF89CF53FC355F49C3656C26" author="Wilcke, J." box="[972,1113,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref14539" refString="Wilcke, J. (1943) Die Nederlandse Pompilidae. Mededeelingen van de Landbouwhogescool Wangeningen, 47, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1943">Wilke, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FB9C5F46C2A46C26" authority="Banks, 1939" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1125,1432,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FB9C5F46C23C6C26" box="[1125,1280,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Anoplochares</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF89CF53FAF15F49C2A46C26" author="Banks, N." box="[1288,1432,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref14037" refString="Banks, N. (1939) Notes and descriptions of native Psammocharidae. Canadian Entomologist, 71, 225 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71225 - 11" type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FF305F62C65C6CC2" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[201,352,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FF305F62C65C6CC2" box="[201,352,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FE265F62C54A6CC2" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[479,630,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FE265F62C54A6CC2" box="[479,630,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FCE45F62C4A06CC2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[797,924,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FCE45F62C4A06CC2" box="[797,924,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares having a reduced pulvillus, having a median row of ventral spines on the apical tarsomeres, and lacking dense bristles on the last metasomal tergum, while with
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF89CF53FEE35FDAC5326C8A" box="[282,526,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FEE35FDAC6BC6C8A" authorityName="Dufour Apical" authorityYear="1834" box="[282,384,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anoplius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF89CF53FE775FDAC5326C8A" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[398,526,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neanoplius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares having weakly developed parameres and one basal hooklet on the male genitalia, and the reduced tarsal comb in the female. It can be separated from these two groups by the characters listed in the generic diagnosis. Accounting for both male and female morphology, this genus is most likely a derived member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FE5058FEC57C6BAE" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[425,576,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FE5058FEC57C6BAE" box="[425,576,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group, and more distantly related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FBC758FEC3956BAE" box="[1086,1193,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FBC758FEC3986BAE" authorityName="Dufour Apical" authorityYear="1834" box="[1086,1188,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anoplius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FF6E591AC60D6A4A" author="Banks, N." box="[151,305,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF88CF52FF3E5939C5EF6A86" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FF3E5939C6636A16" author="Banks, N." box="[199,351,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this genus as having no comb of spines on front leg, but then elaborated that there are two moderate spines on basitarsus, but none at middle of second joint. In any case, two spines are present on the basitarsus of this genus, but do not form a strong comb as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FC72596EC31E6ADE" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[907,1058,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FC72596EC31E6ADE" box="[907,1058,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FBB0596EC3916ADE" authorityName="Dufour Apical" authorityYear="1834" box="[1097,1197,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FBB0596EC3916ADE" box="[1097,1197,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FB47596EC6726AFA" authority="Ashmead, 1902" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnophroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB47596EC2A76ADE" box="[1214,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnophroctonus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FF6E598AC6726AFA" author="Ashmead, W." box="[151,334,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref13991" refString="Ashmead, W. (1902) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps of the superfamily Vespoidea. Part 4. Canadian Entomologist, 34, 79 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3479 - 4" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), being more similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD45598AC4716AFA" box="[700,845,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD45598AC41C6AFA" authority="Pitts & Sadler, 2019" authorityName="Pitts & Sadler" authorityYear="2019" box="[700,800,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Anoplius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B037AFF88CF52FCD3598BC4716AFA" box="[810,845,405,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FC80598AC3206AFA" box="[889,1052,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FC80598AC32B6AFA" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[889,1047,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anoplochares</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Additionally, there are no lateral spines on the following tarsomeres except apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF13329BFF88CF52FF6E5D25C6846E26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" startId="3.[151,250,1339,1361]" targetBox="[166,1419,520,1317]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF88CF52FF6E5D25C6846E26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1339,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FF6E5D25C62E6E06" bold="true" box="[151,274,1339,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FEE15D25C5166E07" box="[280,554,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FEE15D25C5166E07" box="[280,554,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius coeruleosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, holotype. A. habitus; B. head, frontal view; C. fore wing; D. metasoma; and E. apical tarsomere of hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF88CF52FF3E5D89C49B6D16" blockId="3.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FF3E5D89C6636EE6" author="Banks, N." box="[199,351,1431,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the presence of ventral spines on the apical tarsal segments
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FB475D89C2016EF9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[1214,1341,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB475D89C2016EF9" box="[1214,1341,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females in the original description. In Banks’ (1947) key to the genera, however, he separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FBAB5DA2C3ED6E82" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[1106,1233,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FBAB5DA2C3ED6E82" box="[1106,1233,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FAEC5DA2C2456E82" authorityName="Pitts & Sadler" authorityYear="2019" box="[1301,1401,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FAEC5DA2C2456E82" box="[1301,1401,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Anoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by two characters, one of which is “No spines beneath last joint of hind tarsi.” The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FB765DC1C2326EA1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[1167,1294,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB765DC1C2326EA1" box="[1167,1294,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually has a row of three median spines located ventrally on the apical tarsal segments. As such,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FB9A5E1AC3DF6D4A" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[1123,1251,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB9A5E1AC3DF6D4A" box="[1123,1251,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will not key out properly using the only key that includes this genus (i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FCE85E39C4A76D16" author="Banks, N." box="[785,923,1575,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF88CF52FF375E52C40F6C36" blockId="3.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FF155E55C57B6D32" author="Fernandez, F. & M. J. Sharkey" box="[236,583,1611,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref14302" refString="Fernandez, F. and M. J. Sharkey (2006) Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, xxx pp." type="book" year="2006">Fernández and Sharkey (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FDAB5E52C5EE6D32" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[594,722,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FDAB5E52C5EE6D32" box="[594,722,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FCA35E52C4CD6D32" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[858,1009,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FCA35E52C4CD6D32" box="[858,1009,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be separated by the lack of a well-developed tarsal comb in the female and only a single pair of hooklets on the genitalia along with weakly modified apical tarsal segment of the foreleg having a slight inner lobe at apical fifth in the male. In Evans’ keys (1951, 1966),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FE975EA9C6D26D99" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[366,494,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FE975EA9C6D26D99" box="[366,494,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD8C5EA9C4636D86" authority="Fab., 1798" authorityName="Fab." authorityYear="1798" box="[629,863,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD8C5EA9C5E36D99" box="[629,735,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Pompilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FD1C5EA9C4636D86" author="Fabricius, J." box="[741,863,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" refId="ref14254" refString="Fabricius, J. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Copenhagen. 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fab., 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but dead ends at couplets separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FAF85EA9C2A06D99" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1281,1436,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FAF85EA9C2A06D99" box="[1281,1436,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Anoplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remaining genera (as subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD735EC2C5C86DA2" box="[650,756,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD735EC2C5C86DA2" box="[650,756,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Pompilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FCF55EC2C4B06DA2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[780,908,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FCF55EC2C4B06DA2" box="[780,908,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Neanoplius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the rest by the lack of a well-developed tarsal comb and presence of a truncated clypeus that barely reveals the apex of the labrum in the female, and the single pair of hooklets on the genitalia along with weakly modified apical tarsal segment of the foreleg having a slight inner lobe at apical fifth of the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD36213FF88CF55FF3E5F75C5E86AA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1431,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Lastly, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FEB75F72C6D96CD2" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[334,485,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FEB75F72C6D96CD2" box="[334,485,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD6C5F72C4FB6CD2" box="[661,967,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD6C5F72C4136CD2" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[661,815,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arachnospila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FCB95F72C4FB6CD2" authorityName="Wilcke" authorityYear="1943" box="[832,967,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammosphex</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FBF35F72C3996CD2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1034,1189,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anoplochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FBF35F72C3996CD2" box="[1034,1189,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Anoplochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is not known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF88CF52FF6E5F91C7E36CFE" box="[151,223,1935,1960]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Currently in South America, there are six species of this genus-group: three of which are known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF88CF52FF6E5FADC7E86C9A" box="[151,212,1971,1996]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FF1D5FAAC54A6C9A" authority="Wahis, 2002" authorityName="Wahis" authorityYear="2002" box="[228,630,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FF1D5FAAC6DF6C9D" box="[228,483,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Arachnospila imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FE135FADC54A6C9A" author="Wahis, R." box="[490,630,1971,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref14510" refString="Wahis, R. (2002) Taxonomic notes on some Pompilidae from Chili (Hymenoptera). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 47, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="2002">Wahis, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF88CF52FD845FAAC5AE6C9D" box="[637,658,1972,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD585FAAC3196C9A" authority="(Herbst, 1928)" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[673,1061,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD585FAAC4476C9D" box="[673,891,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Ammosphex eximia</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF88CF52FBD45FAAC37E6C9D" box="[1069,1090,1972,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FB795FAAC7E46CA6" authority="(Herbst, 1928)" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB795FAAC2066C9A" box="[1152,1338,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF88CF52FF1D5FC6C7C26CB9" box="[228,254,2008,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF88CF52FF075FC6C62C6CB9" box="[254,272,2008,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]; two of which are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF88CF52FD645FC6C5EC6CB9" box="[669,720,2008,2031]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF52FD1C5FC6C3406CA6" authority="(Rohwer, 1913)" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[741,1148,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FD1C5FC6C4876CB9" box="[741,955,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Ar. dichromorphus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF88CF52FC365FC9C3486CA6" author="Rohwer, S. A." box="[975,1140,2007,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref14434" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1913) Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. Hymenoptera, Super-families Vespoidea and Sphecoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 439 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.44 - 1960.439" type="journal article" year="1913">Rohwer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF88CF52FB715FC6C3A16CB9" box="[1160,1181,2008,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF88CF55FB1D5FC6C6056BE6" authority="(Strand, 1911)" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="575" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titicacaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF88CF52FB1D5FC6C2A06CB9" box="[1252,1436,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Ar. titicacaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF8FCF55FF675889C60D6BE6" author="Strand, E." box="[158,305,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" pagination="14 - 157" refId="ref14487" refString="Strand, E. (1911) Hymenoptera aus Peru und Equador. Archiv fur Naturgeschiclite, 1911, 14 - 157." type="journal article" year="1911">Strand, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF8FCF55FEBA5886C6646BF9" box="[323,344,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FE7A5886C4096BE6" authority="(Banks, 1947)" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[387,821,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pycnopompilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FE7A5886C5BA6BE6" box="[387,646,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Pycnopompilus tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF8FCF55FD6E5889C4106BE6" author="Banks, N." box="[663,812,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" pagination="369 - 486" refId="ref14108" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Studies of South America Psammocharidae, Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99, 369 - 486." type="journal article" year="1947">Banks, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B2283FF8FCF55FC145889C3616BE6" box="[1005,1117,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FB895886C7E46B82" authority="(Holmberg, 1881)" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochilinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FB895886C22D6BE6" box="[1136,1297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Ar. trochilinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1FE2FF8FCF55FADB5889C7EC6B82" author="Holmberg, E. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="575" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref14359" refString="Holmberg, E. L. (1881) Sobre las especies Argentinas del genero Pompilus. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 12, 131 - 144, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1881">Holmberg, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AA99AFF8FCF55FF1F58A3C7C76B82" box="[230,251,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]. The South American members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FD1258A2C4BE6B82" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[747,898,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FD1258A2C4BE6B82" box="[747,898,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Arachnospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group will be further dealt with in a proceeding study. Regardless, coloration will immediately serve to separate all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FB7A58FEC2036BAE" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1155,1343,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FB7A58FEC2036BAE" box="[1155,1343,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FA8558FEC6336A4A" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochilinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FA8558FEC6336A4A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Ar. trochilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FEAA591AC5BD6A4A" box="[339,641,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FEAA591AC5BD6A4A" box="[339,641,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Neanoplius coeruleosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FCE6591AC4E46A4A" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[799,984,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FCE6591AC4E46A4A" box="[799,984,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FBF7591BC3E16A4A" box="[1038,1245,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FBF7591BC3E56A4A" box="[1038,1241,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">N. coeruleosomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated by differences in the fore tarsal comb of the female (being well developed with long flattened spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FA965936C6216A32" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FA965936C6216A32" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the asymmetry of the apical tarsal segment of the fore tarsus in the male (being obviously asymmetrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FEAF596EC52D6ADE" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[342,529,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FEAF596EC52D6ADE" box="[342,529,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more subtle differences in coloration (being bright metallic green in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FA96596EC6216AFA" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FA96596EC6216AFA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Am. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in addition to the shortened venation and smaller body size typified by
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FBAF598AC3DA6AFA" box="[1110,1254,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FBAF598AC3DD6AFA" authorityName="Wilcke" authorityYear="1943" box="[1110,1249,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ammosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammosphex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FA85598AC6336A86" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochilinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FA85598AC6336A86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">Ar. trochilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, but the female of this species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FBCB59A7C23C6A86" box="[1074,1280,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Neanoplius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FBCB59A7C23C6A86" box="[1074,1280,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">N. coeruleosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the same structural characters listed above for
|
||
<emphasis id="B918BE01FF8FCF55FDCC59C2C5E86AA2" box="[565,724,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C1990FF8FCF55FDCC59C2C5F36AA2" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" box="[565,719,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Arachnospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arachnospila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |