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<document id="0556F8767171DB131CF5B6DF439EAEE8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="135ab421-69bb-4b24-96f8-fe76bf516929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271933" ID-ZooBank="35563179-6951-489E-8FB7-18AACBF4B951" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468310124848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binazzi, Francesco, Pennacchio, Fabrizio, Peverieri, Giuseppino Sabbatini &amp; Roversi, Pio Federico" docDate="2016" docId="03C5AF371D3DDC6C049AA640FA17FA05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) palaestinensis subsp. palaestinensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FFFCD74F1D3CDC68040DA502FF96FF82" masterDocTitle="The sexuales of Cinara palaestinensis Hille Ris Lambers, the Aleppo pine aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae Lachninae)" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698364525932" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="672373478BF9B1CBF9D2427039197AC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="23E1E85F119AD4239A6E66CB69F6CA13">
<mods:title id="84C506A1B9F91E7E79E682EF5CBF3C80">The sexuales of Cinara palaestinensis Hille Ris Lambers, the Aleppo pine aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae Lachninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="435445314AA31C9B831FAEB28B6DD37D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D405D9067281B545E8F5D99A12A0EDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="2414B22AE1956B4444AD8ED7A9CC0CF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2B39CC206E16A2964A78AF39D3D9E07">Binazzi, Francesco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77D4DC6D8A091EF8882EEFF10C37957E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B208DF0D7FF8F2EB1E78551236FE04D3">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CBF5E17C773FBEF9C73392D0F85B6B4">Pennacchio, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="61F7307FAE607BCF4A043CAA40E81DA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D4F5402D9F96CF5F5BA4E7004E0FA80">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4107D5B5580F3527C854F8323E81513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9319DF1C28EB0DC44D854B142EE2F729">Peverieri, Giuseppino Sabbatini</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBBD7737141F36289B5302354F5334EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="62F17091D041F175325840BCFBF49352">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E7BA2DA1A627263718736967F7D94F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19388F232A0C7F597405691A52CBA8CA">Roversi, Pio Federico</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C89D3CF3D8162B3F3B1F04386D7EF1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40145F0880EB2922FFD94684E74F2EDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="509261DEE78F190B74B880F47C102DF7">
<mods:date id="BC466E7D1C4D3BFF3A2A008564F44CC0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BE997FEA97A3475AD8519F8A8786325" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E563A8E12DBDD853ED86123C227A80B0">4137</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2562A14B6C2A2DF1841BF1E9417B7DBB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="22715C35F86C83B567DD8A452598A6BB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F7CED8B23A9D73E6D407B89DB6C85CB2">417</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="30597B9C9D1A43387BA02920B1B19CDD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FFD0C0156D8E626E8BDCCCF89D77BE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E02E561B2859CA9967A8764B0286B49D" type="GBIF-Dataset">135ab421-69bb-4b24-96f8-fe76bf516929</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBF55814E3FF54DFE8E72A031B466E98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDF47916945AD23EBD098D3D755157E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">271933</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C5AF371D3DDC6C049AA640FA17FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123194839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5AF371D3DDC6C049AA640FA17FA05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5AF371D3DDC6C049AA640FA17FA05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C3764DAA1D3DDC69049AA640FD2AFCDE" box="[151,700,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC69049AA640FD2AFCDE" blockId="1.[151,700,834,860]" box="[151,700,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D09BA94D1D3DDC69049AA640FD2AFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,700,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3DDC69049AA640FD2AFCDE" box="[151,700,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palaestinensis" subGenus="Cinara" subSpecies="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69049AA640FD2AFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,700,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69049AA640FF7AFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,236,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Cinara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC6904F1A640FEC7FCDE" bold="true" box="[252,337,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Cinara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69056FA640FD2AFCDE" bold="true" box="[354,700,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">palaestinensis palaestinensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3764DAA1D3DDC6C049AA68BFA17FA05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC69049AA68BFB51FB8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69049AA68BFE14FC20" bold="true" box="[151,386,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B5EB11D3DDC690587A68BFE28FC20" box="[394,446,905,930]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Tuscany, Florence, Bagno a Ripoli, loc. Terra Bianca, m 300 asl (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5878E61D3DDC6900BBA68BFAB4FC23" box="[1206,1314,905,930]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="43.75">43°45’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5878E61D3DDC690122A688FA18FC20" box="[1327,1422,906,930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="11.35">11°21’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3DDC69049AA6ACFEC3FC47" box="[151,341,941,965]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69049AA6ACFEC3FC47" box="[151,341,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5 oviparous females,
<specimenCount id="9D6AD5A81D3DDC690657A6ACFD23FC44" box="[602,693,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFD238E11D3DDC6906CFA6AFFCD2FC44" box="[706,836,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2015-12-06">06.xii.2015</date>
,
<date id="FFD238E11D3DDC69075CA6AFFC45FC44" box="[849,979,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2015-12-10">10.xii.2015</date>
,
<date id="FFD238E11D3DDC6907ECA6AFFBF5FC44" box="[993,1123,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</date>
, leg. F. Binazzi (A.B. coll., C10/928, 929, 930);
<collectingCountry id="F37B5EB11D3DDC69059CA6D3FE53FC68" box="[401,453,977,1002]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Umbria, Perugia, Vallo di Nera, loc. Geppa, m 500 asl (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5878E61D3DDC690073A6D3FB79FC6B" box="[1150,1263,977,1002]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="42.75">42°45’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5878E61D3DDC69010DA6D3FAF8FC68" box="[1280,1390,977,1002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="12.833333">12°50’ E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3DDC69018AA6D0FE9BFB8F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC69018AA6D0FE9BFB8F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">P. halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2 oviparous females,
<specimenCount id="9D6AD5A81D3DDC690607A6F4FDCEFB8C" box="[522,600,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFD238E11D3DDC690669A6F7FD70FB8C" box="[612,742,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2015-12-13">13.xii.2015</date>
, leg. F. Binazzi (A.B. coll., C10/931, 932).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6904CAA11BFCE7FBB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" box="[199,881,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC6904CAA11BFE0CFBB0" bold="true" box="[199,410,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Oviparous female</emphasis>
(from seven specimens;
<figureCitation id="135702A41D3DDC6906BEA11BFC80FBB0" box="[691,790,1049,1074]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1371,316,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1384,205,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[192,1395,306,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[192,1395,193,1236]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cinara palaestinensis s. str. — oviparous female: dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cinara palaestinensis s. str. — oviparous female: (a) ventral posterior abdomen, (b) antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6EE2B9A1D3DDC69072FA11BFCF2FBB0" box="[802,868,1049,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,546,569]" captionTargetBox="[159,1257,597,1735]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of oviparous females and males of C. palaestinensis palaestinensis (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB">Tab.1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6904CAA13FFAC5FA1D" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
Small- to medium-sized body,
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC69062AA13FFD5AFBD7" box="[551,716,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.565" valueMax="2.86" valueMin="2.27">2.27–2.86 mm</quantity>
long, bronzy in colour when alive, with four rows of roundish intersegmental sclerites on dorsal abdomen. Siphuncular cones dark brown and small, with apical flange, their basal diameter
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC69054FA184FD97FB1F" box="[322,513,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.132" valueMax="0.147" valueMin="0.117">0.117–0.147 mm</quantity>
long. Head, pro- and mesothorax sclerotized. Mesosternal tubercle not prominent with 0–1 hairs. Metathorax and first abdominal tergite with two spinal sclerotized patches. Abdominal tergites 2nd to 7th without sclerotizations and the same absence in tergite 8th which at most has basal sclerites of the setae. Cauda dark brown only on the external rim. Genital plate large and light colored. Antennae whitish with only segments I and II brown, while the distal end of III and IV, the distal third of V and the whole VI are pale brown. Rostrum reaches the fourth abdominal segment and has brown-blackish apical segments. Legs dark brown, slightly paler on proximal half of femora and basal third or half of tibiae except for a blackish part close to the tibial joints. The hind tibiae are not thickened and lack scent glands. Tarsi brown, with the same colour as the distal parts of tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6904CAA0A9FCB8F9FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
Antennal hairs rather hyaline, those on segment III up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC690771A0A9FC62FA41" box="[892,1012,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.054">0.054 mm</quantity>
long, the longest 1.2–1.3 times the diameter of the segment at the insertion point. Abdominal tergites 1st to 6th with scarce, translucent short hairs, up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC69049AA0FAFE9CF992" box="[151,266,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.050 mm</quantity>
long while those on tergite 7th reach
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC6906BCA0FBFCB3F992" box="[689,805,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.072">0.072 mm</quantity>
of length; tergite 8th with 8–10 setae; genital plate with 60–80 short hairs; fourth rostral segment with 6–8 accessory hairs; siphuncular cones with
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC6900AEA31EFAF5F9B6" box="[1187,1379,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.054" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.048">0.048–0.060 mm</quantity>
long hairs; hind tibiae with pale brown hairs,
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC69067AA343FCACF9DA" box="[631,826,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.070–0.090 mm</quantity>
long, the longest on it 1.0–1.2 times as long as the diameter at the insertion point of the same hair on the tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6904CAA38AFDBFF8FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
The oviparous females show the same pigmentation of body and appendages as the aptera vivipara. However, the ovipara has shorter hind tibiae and smaller siphuncular cones than the apterous vivipara. Also the antennae are shorter, especially antennal segments, III and V. Another difference is the shorter first and second hind tarsal segments. The lengths of the body hairs are about the same, except that those on the antennae are a little shorter. As in many other aphids, the hairs of the genital plate are much more numerous in the ovipara than in the vivipara (data for comparison were obtained from 5 apterous viviparous females collected in the same localities and on the same dates as the oviparae) (
<tableCitation id="C6EE2B9A1D3DDC6905D4A262FD8BF8FB" box="[473,541,1888,1913]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[159,1346,1488,2006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Main differences between oviparous and viviparous females of C. palaestinensis palaestinensis (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF134EA91D39DC6D049AA09FFAC5FA36" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF134EA91D39DC6D049AA09FFAC5FA36">Tab.2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6904CAA286FC85F81F" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" box="[199,787,1924,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3DDC6904CAA286FEE0F81F" bold="true" box="[199,374,1924,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Apterous male</emphasis>
(from four specimens;
<figureCitation id="135702A41D3DDC690671A286FD2FF81F" box="[636,697,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,193,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[154,1432,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cinara palaestinensis s. str. — apterous male: (a) ventral view, (b) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Fig.3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6EE2B9A1D3DDC6906C8A286FC91F81F" box="[709,775,1924,1949]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,546,569]" captionTargetBox="[159,1257,597,1735]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of oviparous females and males of C. palaestinensis palaestinensis (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB">Tab.1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3DDC6A04CAA2AAFAA3FE75" blockId="1.[151,1437,905,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,503]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
Small, narrow body,
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3DDC6905DDA2AAFDEBF842" box="[464,637,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.68">1.68–2.27 mm</quantity>
long, bronzy in color when alive, with four rows of roundish intersegmental muscle-attached plates on dorsal abdomen. Siphuncular cones brown and small, with apical flange and one circular row of hairs, their basal diameter
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A06DBA59AFC00FF2D" box="[726,918,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.096" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.072">0.072–0.120 mm</quantity>
long. Head, pro- and mesothorax sclerotized. Mesosternal tubercle prominent with 1–4 hairs. Metathorax and first abdominal tergite with two spinal sclerotized patches. Abdominal tergites 2nd to 7th without sclerotizations. Tergite 8th with a narrow interrupted pale brown crossband with 8–10 hairs. Cauda dark brown with few hairs up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A076CA405FC43FE9D" box="[865,981,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.090 mm</quantity>
long. Phallus blackish with dark brown sclerotized valvae covered with short dark setae and with dark brown lobed paramers bearing numerous longer setae up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A051BA44DFE1EFEE5" box="[278,392,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.080 mm</quantity>
long. Genital plate bilobed and pale brown with about 30 hairs on each side, up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A0126A44DFA0BFEE5" box="[1323,1437,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.080 mm</quantity>
long. Antennae rather well pigmented with segments I and II dark brown and with distal end of III, the distal half of IV and the whole V and VI brown. Rostrum reaches the fourth abdominal segment and has dark brown apical segments. Legs dark brown with slightly paler proximal half of femora and basal third or half of tibiae except for a blackish part close to the tibial joints. Tarsi brown, with the same pigmentation as the distal part of tibiae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" ID-Table-UUID="DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" box="[151,1221,545,569]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF134EA91D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[159,1257,597,1735]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3EDC6A049AA720FB53FDBB" blockId="2.[151,1221,545,569]" box="[151,1221,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3EDC6A049AA720FE95FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,259,546,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Measurements of oviparous females and males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3EDC6A0725A720FBEDFDBB" box="[808,1147,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palaestinensis" subSpecies="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3EDC6A0725A720FBEDFDBB" box="[808,1147,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">C. palaestinensis palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3EDC6A0492A754FBEDF945" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<table id="F96CEC811D3E23970492A757FB7FF945" box="[159,1257,597,1735]" gridcols="3" gridrows="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A757FB7FFDE9" box="[159,1257,597,619]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A757FDB9FDE9" box="[159,559,597,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3EDC6A0492A754FEEAFDE9" box="[159,380,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3EDC6A0492A754FEEAFDE9" box="[159,380,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Cinara palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B7F481D3EDC6A058EA754FE27FDE9" box="[387,433,598,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A757FC02FDE9" box="[725,916,597,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Oviparous females</th>
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970047A757FB7FFDE9" box="[1098,1257,597,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Apterous males</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A77CFB7FFD16" box="[159,1257,638,660]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A77CFDB9FD16" box="[159,559,638,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">N° of specimens</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A77CFC02FD16" box="[725,916,638,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">7</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A77CFB7FFD16" box="[1098,1257,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A7AAFB7FFD3C" box="[159,1257,680,702]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A7AAFDB9FD3C" box="[159,559,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Body length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A7AAFC02FD3C" box="[725,916,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">2.27–2.86</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A7AAFB7FFD3C" box="[1098,1257,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.68–2.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A7D3FB7FFD65" box="[159,1257,721,743]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A7D3FDB9FD65" box="[159,559,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hind tibia length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A7D3FC02FD65" box="[725,916,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.38–1.60</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A7D3FB7FFD65" box="[1098,1257,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.09–1.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A7F9FB7FFC93" box="[159,1257,763,785]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A7F9FDB9FC93" box="[159,559,763,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Diameter of siphuncular cones</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A7F9FC02FC93" box="[725,916,763,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.117–.147</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A7F9FB7FFC93" box="[1098,1257,763,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.072–.120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A626FB7FFCB8" box="[159,1257,804,826]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A626FDB9FCB8" box="[159,559,804,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of antennal segment III</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A626FC02FCB8" box="[725,916,804,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.396–.426</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A626FB7FFCB8" box="[1098,1257,804,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.306–.408</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A64FFB7FFCE1" box="[159,1257,845,867]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A64FFDB9FCE1" box="[159,559,845,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of antennal segment IV</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A64FFC02FCE1" box="[725,916,845,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.180–.234</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A64FFB7FFCE1" box="[1098,1257,845,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.168–.222</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A674FB7FFC0E" box="[159,1257,886,908]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A674FDB9FC0E" box="[159,559,886,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of antennal segment V</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A674FC02FC0E" box="[725,916,886,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.186–.232</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A674FB7FFC0E" box="[1098,1257,886,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.198–.234</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A6A2FB7FFC34" box="[159,1257,928,950]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A6A2FDB9FC34" box="[159,559,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of antennal segment VI</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A6A2FC02FC34" box="[725,916,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.132–.168</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A6A2FB7FFC34" box="[1098,1257,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.132–.156</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A6CBFB7FFC5D" box="[159,1257,969,991]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A6CBFDB9FC5D" box="[159,559,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of antennal segment VI p.t.</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A6CBFC02FC5D" box="[725,916,969,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.030–.036</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A6CBFB7FFC5D" box="[1098,1257,969,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.030–.035</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A6F1FB7FFB8B" box="[159,1257,1011,1033]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A6F1FDB9FB8B" box="[159,559,1011,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ratio antennal segment V to VI</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A6F1FC02FB8B" box="[725,916,1011,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.38–1.41</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A6F1FB7FFB8B" box="[1098,1257,1011,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.48–1.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A11EFB7FFBB0" box="[159,1257,1052,1074]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A11EFDB9FBB0" box="[159,559,1052,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of rostral segment IV</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A11EFC02FBB0" box="[725,916,1052,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.132–.150</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A11EFB7FFBB0" box="[1098,1257,1052,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.120–.138</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A147FB7FFBD9" box="[159,1257,1093,1115]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A147FDB9FBD9" box="[159,559,1093,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of rostral segment V</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A147FC02FBD9" box="[725,916,1093,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.072–.084</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A147FB7FFBD9" box="[1098,1257,1093,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.070–.075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A16CFB7FFB06" box="[159,1257,1134,1156]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A16CFDB9FB06" box="[159,559,1134,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ratio rostral segment IV to V</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A16CFC02FB06" box="[725,916,1134,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.78–1.83</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A16CFB7FFB06" box="[1098,1257,1134,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.71–1.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A19AFB7FFB2C" box="[159,1257,1176,1198]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A19AFDB9FB2C" box="[159,559,1176,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">First segment hind tarsus:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A1C3FB7FFB55" box="[159,1257,1217,1239]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A1C3FDB9FB55" box="[159,559,1217,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">basal length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A1C3FC02FB55" box="[725,916,1217,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.036–.042</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A1C3FB7FFB55" box="[1098,1257,1217,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.030–.036</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A1E9FB7FFA83" box="[159,1257,1259,1281]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A1E9FDB9FA83" box="[159,559,1259,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">dorsal length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A1E9FC02FA83" box="[725,916,1259,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.048–.050</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A1E9FB7FFA83" box="[1098,1257,1259,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.036–.042</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A016FB7FFAA8" box="[159,1257,1300,1322]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A016FDB9FAA8" box="[159,559,1300,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">ventral length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A016FC02FAA8" box="[725,916,1300,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.072–.096</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A016FB7FFAA8" box="[1098,1257,1300,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.081–.090</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A03FFB7FFAD1" box="[159,1257,1341,1363]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A03FFDB9FAD1" box="[159,559,1341,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ratio dorsal length to basal length</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A03FFC02FAD1" box="[725,916,1341,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.19–1.33</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A03FFB7FFAD1" box="[1098,1257,1341,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1.17–1.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A064FB7FFAFE" box="[159,1257,1382,1404]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A064FDB9FAFE" box="[159,559,1382,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of the 2° segment of hind tarsus</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A064FC02FAFE" box="[725,916,1382,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.216–.234</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A064FB7FFAFE" box="[1098,1257,1382,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.186–.210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A092FB7FFA24" box="[159,1257,1424,1446]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A092FDB9FA24" box="[159,559,1424,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Length of the longest hair on:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A0BBFB7FFA4D" box="[159,1257,1465,1487]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A0BBFDB9FA4D" box="[159,559,1465,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">abdominal tergite 5°</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A0BBFC02FA4D" box="[725,916,1465,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.033–.048</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A0BBFB7FFA4D" box="[1098,1257,1465,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.036–.075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A0E1FB7FFA7B" box="[159,1257,1507,1529]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A0E1FDB9FA7B" box="[159,559,1507,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">abdominal tergite 7°</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A0E1FC02FA7B" box="[725,916,1507,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.045–.072</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A0E1FB7FFA7B" box="[1098,1257,1507,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.054–.078</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A30EFB7FF9A0" box="[159,1257,1548,1570]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A30EFDB9F9A0" box="[159,559,1548,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">antennal segment III</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A30EFC02F9A0" box="[725,916,1548,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.048–.054</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A30EFB7FF9A0" box="[1098,1257,1548,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.054–.072</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A337FB7FF9C9" box="[159,1257,1589,1611]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A337FDB9F9C9" box="[159,559,1589,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">hind tibia</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A337FC02F9C9" box="[725,916,1589,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.072–.090</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A337FB7FF9C9" box="[1098,1257,1589,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.070–.090</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A35CFB7FF9F6" box="[159,1257,1630,1652]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A35CFDB9F9F6" box="[159,559,1630,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">siphuncular cone</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A35CFC02F9F6" box="[725,916,1630,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.048–.060</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A35CFB7FF9F6" box="[1098,1257,1630,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">.042–.066</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A38AFB7FF91C" box="[159,1257,1672,1694]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A38AFDB9F91C" box="[159,559,1672,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">N° of hairs on the abdominal tergite 8°</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A38AFC02F91C" box="[725,916,1672,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">8–10</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A38AFB7FF91C" box="[1098,1257,1672,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C1C631D3E23970492A3B3FB7FF945" box="[159,1257,1713,1735]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<th id="768D751F1D3E23970492A3B3FDB9F945" box="[159,559,1713,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">N° of hairs on the genital plate</th>
<td id="768D751F1D3E239706D8A3B3FC02F945" box="[725,916,1713,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">60–80</td>
<td id="768D751F1D3E23970047A3B3FB7FF945" box="[1098,1257,1713,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">c. 60</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3EDC6A04CAA20EFABBF838" blockId="2.[151,1436,1804,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
Antennal hairs hyaline, those on segment III up to 0.0
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A073FA20EFC15F8A6" box="[818,899,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
long, the longest 1.5 times the diameter of the segment at the insertion point. Abdominal tergites 1st to 7th with scarce, translucent short hairs,
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A00C0A231FA82F8CE" box="[1229,1300,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
one row on each segment, up to
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A0584A25BFE69F8F3" box="[393,511,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
long; tergite 8th with 8–10 setae; fourth rostral segment with 6 accessory hairs; siphuncular cones with hairs
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A05E8A27FFD30F817" box="[485,678,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.051" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.042">0.042–0.060 mm</quantity>
long; hind tibiae with rather hyaline hairs,
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3EDC6A0097A27CFACDF817" box="[1178,1371,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.070–0.090 mm</quantity>
long, the longest on it, 1.5–1.7 times as long as the diameter at the insertion point of the same hair on the tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3EDC6B04CAA2C7FCF8FF79" blockId="2.[151,1436,1804,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,251]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3EDC6A04CAA2C7FE19F85C" bold="true" box="[199,399,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The first and northernmost
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3EDC6A06DDA2C4FCF5F85F" box="[720,867,1989,2013]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3EDC6A06DDA2C4FCF5F85F" box="[720,867,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">P. halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stand is located in hilly areas of Tuscany ranging from
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D3FDC6B04D9A59AFEFFFF2D" box="[212,361,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 400 m</quantity>
asl. This site is characterized by calcareous soil where pines were planted in the first half of the 20th century. In these conditions, the Aleppo pine populations, associated with some nuclei of Italian stone pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3FDC6B018AA5C2FF43FF78" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3FDC6B018AA5C2FF43FF78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">P. pinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and maritime pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3FDC6B05CCA5E1FDAFFF78" box="[449,569,227,250]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3FDC6B05CCA5E1FDAFFF78" box="[449,569,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">P. pinaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), have become naturalized.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF134EA91D3FDC6B049AA2ABFCEAF83D" box="[151,892,1961,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271934/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" targetBox="[210,1371,316,1926]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D3FDC6B049AA2ABFCEAF83D" blockId="3.[151,892,1961,1983]" box="[151,892,1961,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3FDC6B049AA2ABFE85F83C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1961,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D3FDC6B0514A2A8FE60F83D" box="[281,502,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D3FDC6B0514A2A8FE60F83D" box="[281,502,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Cinara palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B7F481D3FDC6B05F0A2ABFDB0F83D" box="[509,550,1961,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—oviparous female: dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF134EA91D38DC6C049AA1EBFB25FB7D" box="[151,1203,1257,1279]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[205,1384,205,1223]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D38DC6C049AA1EBFB25FB7D" blockId="4.[151,1203,1257,1279]" box="[151,1203,1257,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D38DC6C049AA1EBFE84FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1257,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D38DC6C0514A1E8FE60FB7D" box="[281,502,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D38DC6C0514A1E8FE60FB7D" box="[281,502,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Cinara palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B7F481D38DC6C05F0A1EBFDB0FB7D" box="[509,550,1257,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—oviparous female: (a) ventral posterior abdomen, (b) antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD31E211D38DC6C04CAA024FA17FA05" blockId="4.[151,1436,1318,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
The second stand is located on steep slopes in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D38DC6C06DAA024FC71FABD" authority="Valley" authorityName="Valley" box="[727,999,1318,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Nerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nerina Valley (Umbria)</taxonomicName>
. This area, ranging from
<quantity id="4C94B3C41D38DC6C0108A024FA0AFABC" box="[1285,1436,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 700 m</quantity>
asl, is characterized by a similar calcareous soil but with frequent marly or siliceous interbeds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD63D01D38DC6C00CDA048FF42FA05" author="Catorci" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" refString="Catorci, A. &amp; Cesaretti, S. (2016) Parco fluviale del Nera. Analisi del sistema naturale, 44 pp. Available from http: // www. parcodelnera. it / wp-content / uploads / Relazione _ sistema _ naturale. pdf (accessed 23 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="2016">Catorci &amp; Cesaretti 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In this site
<taxonomicName id="4C6C65A21D38DC6C056FA06DFE65FA04" box="[354,499,1390,1414]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B918C2331D38DC6C056FA06DFE65FA04" box="[354,499,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">P. halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assumed to be native or introduced in ancient times (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD63D01D38DC6C006FA06CFAE3FA05" author="Fenaroli" box="[1122,1397,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" refString="Fenaroli, L. &amp; Gambi, G. (1976) Alberi, Dendroflora Italica. Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Trento, 717 pp." type="book" year="1976">
Fenaroli &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F37B5EB11D38DC6C00E8A06CFAA4FA05" box="[1253,1330,1390,1415]" name="Gambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Gambi</collectingCountry>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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