219 lines
25 KiB
XML
219 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="00DD7CDC3E1C5D588A77B82416E040A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFEEFFDAFF775DA2507BFB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Geocapromys ingrahami" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="96E15322222AF8166074970CE4B0D7EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="48026C38CEB8ED6205EA268495DD29BB">
|
||
<mods:title id="486EA86C8D877E21C4D1515B6DC12A0D">Echimyidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DD8523C17DC68FD1644C609567862BF6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="018BB8DEF3DAC780E48BB838384D19DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="71724E57FF94F0BB2B3156185960B149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="802CB0D2B519EB5EF1EF6087E9E38190">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="395AED7A4D250E6D1B241835F3B11493" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="135039BD7168C95D6AAEEDA6A362F730">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEAA7653121A5085835050084FA04EF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E80944FDF20D4C89F34C085CC0404982">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CEA17988AEE3D8010D0C992F01DFF967" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8AA67FA6B1D91BC4308285736D5238F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CF132EF68342D3FC045ED7742DA177C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FF11C69FCEF4B67F0112FD3FE2A9EBE1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A029E069CBDB0F141D98E9BBD6B6060">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CB21C9232C725557B43A845F41CD347C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="5DD3EC511A2975078CC51B12AD08FB03">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="1E591A2A50F6F48425F317E26E2D5080">2016</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="888C7A7DEA5A6291A749BAF83486E27B" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="CD8DAA372725EC3FD9C1049F5BEDE48D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="59A3A15E31F1D18714DF9206164F679D">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="A9C9B5708B6B89637A0C7382A5CB86CB">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1EB6FFC1F916F7970624E3A2372784C7">
|
||
<mods:title id="B15508BD8F4A71895B52B37E7080C3B7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2AFC1A11F785D2D9879C96009472F8DC">
|
||
<mods:extent id="C9DA033464678DA076C4311F2E271C94" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="08626CCCBCDC7580305F015396FB5E77">552</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="94B310DE685BFFF27D41A8A44AABD49C">604</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="63464ED7CE33D77811A63821EB44B453">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E599BCD0A4FEAA0E3B45FB60A37A1DD" type="CLB-Dataset">67690</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1DE409691F292FEE83E359648570BE4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9F8B083834E0B8F09E073B122A596D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="583784E822EF3126D0E39EFDCE1B5326" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A28D2B99A6B72D0DC82897CD8FAD9A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C5A071FFEEFFDAFF775DA2507BFB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195809975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFEEFFDAFF775DA2507BFB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFEEFFDAFF775DA2507BFB0B" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF775DA25A8AFA4D" box="[203,235,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF775DA25A8AFA4D" blockId="3.[200,1121,1451,1576]" box="[203,235,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFEEFFDAFF775DA25A8AFA4D" box="[203,235,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFEEFFDAFF775DA25A8AFA4D" box="[203,235,1451,1497]" captionStart="Plate 34: Echimyidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3402,3427]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Hispaniolan Hutia (Plagiodontia aedium), 2. Jamaican Hutia (Geocapromys brownu), 3. Ingraham’s Hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami), 4. Desmarest’s Hutia (Capromys pilorides), 5. Cabrera’s Hutia (Mesocapromys angelcabrerai), 6. Eared Hutia (Mesocapromys auritus), 7. Black-tailed Hutia (Mesocapromys melanurus), 8. Dwarf Hutia (Mesocapromys nanus), 9. Prehensile-tailed Hutia (Mysateles prehensilis), 10. Garrido Tree Hutia (Mysateles garridoi), 11. Groove-toothed Spiny-rat (Carterodon sulcidens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">3.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF405DA2580DFA4D" box="[252,620,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF405DA2580DFA4D" blockId="3.[200,1121,1451,1576]" box="[252,620,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFEEFFDAFF405DA2580DFA4D" box="[252,620,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFF405DA2580DFA4D" box="[252,620,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Ingraham’s Hutia</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFD0A5DA25E01FA4D" box="[694,1120,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFD0A5DA25E01FA4D" blockId="3.[200,1121,1451,1576]" box="[694,1120,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFEEFFDAFD0A5DA25E01FA4D" box="[694,1120,1451,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFD0A5DA25E01FA4D" ID-CoL="3FNWV" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[694,1120,1451,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Capromyidae" genus="Geocapromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingrahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFD0A5DA25E01FA4D" box="[694,1120,1451,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Geocapromys ingrahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF765DE5596CF9BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF765DE55E22F995" blockId="3.[200,1121,1451,1576]" box="[202,1091,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFEEFFDAFF765DE55E22F995" box="[202,1091,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF765DE55B77F995" bold="true" box="[202,278,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFEA35DE55B81F995" box="[287,480,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Hutia des Bahamas</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFE495DE5582EF995" bold="true" box="[501,591,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFDE55DE55978F995" box="[601,793,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Bahama-Ferkelratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFC925DE559E8F995" bold="true" box="[814,905,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFC2E5DE55E22F995" box="[914,1091,1516,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Jutia de Bahamas</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF755E1A596CF9BC" blockId="3.[200,1121,1451,1576]" box="[201,781,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFEEFFDAFF755E1A596CF9BC" box="[201,781,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF755E1A5BA1F9BC" bold="true" box="[201,448,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFE775E1A5802F9BC" box="[459,611,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Bahaman Hutia</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFEEFFDAFDCE5E1A596CF9BC" box="[626,781,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Bahamian Hutia</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFC915E5F5916F90A" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFC915E5F5916F90A" blockId="3.[812,1405,1622,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFC915E5F59A9F9E3" bold="true" box="[813,968,1622,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFC645E5F5913F90A" authority="J. A. Allen, 1891" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Capromyidae" genus="Capromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingrahami">Capromys ingrahami J. A. Allen, 1891</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFC3F5E8C5EA6F90A" box="[899,1223,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFC3F5E8C5EA6F90A" blockId="3.[812,1405,1622,2049]" box="[899,1223,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFEEFFDAFC3F5E8C5EA6F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303312" box="[899,1223,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">“Plana Keys, Bahamas.”</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFC915EAD5EF6F951" box="[813,1175,1700,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFC915EAD5EF6F951" blockId="3.[812,1405,1622,2049]" box="[813,1175,1700,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFC915EDD59ECF81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF1341EFFFEEFFDAFC915EDD59ECF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623661/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[199,789,1633,2047]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFC915EDD59ECF81E" blockId="3.[812,1405,1622,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFC915EDD59BCF979" bold="true" box="[813,989,1748,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bahamas, only known from the type locality in East Plana Cay. Introduced into Little Wax Cay in 1973 and on Warderick Wells Cay in 1981, also in Bahamas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFC915F985903F64D" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFC915F985903F64D" blockId="3.[812,1405,1622,2049]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1407,2055,3465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFC915F985E24F826" bold="true" box="[813,1093,1937,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 280-320 mm, tail 55 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Ingraham’s Hutia is small, with soft, pale grayish, brownish, or buff dorsal fur. Lateral lower parts of ears and cheeks are usually paler or brighter. Venter is brighter than dorsum. Unlike the Jamaican Hutia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFE47505F58ECF7E3" baseAuthorityName="J. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[507,653,2134,2167]" class="Mammalia" family="Capromyidae" genus="Geocapromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brownii">G. brownii</taxonomicName>
|
||
), cream spots are usually absent, or only rarely present, on venter and are rarely present, which is distinctive, between front limbs and hindlimbs. Tail length is equal to or longer than hindfeet and ¢.20% of head-body length. Ears are naked, with two long tufts on dorsal margins. Skull has no inflated frontal. Alveolar length of maxillary tooth is less than 165 mm. Basicranium is broad and dorso-ventrally curved compared with that of the Jamaican Hutia. Zygomatic arch is situated above cheekteeth laterally, with a jugal spine. Sagittal and temporal crests are weakly developed. Long jugular process is curved anteriorly and reaches mid-level of bulla tympanica. Tympanic bullae are inflated, and palatal spine is absent. Teeth similar in shape to those of the Jamaican Hutia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF7551E9589DF5E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF7551E9589DF5E2" blockId="3.[199,1407,2055,3465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF7551E95B56F595" bold="true" box="[201,311,2528,2561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Semiarid habitats of woody shrubs and thickets on East Plana Cay coral atoll. Ingraham’s Hutia lives in underground crevices or caves and under leaf piles ofsilver palm trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFED352275876F5DB" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[367,535,2606,2639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccothrinax</taxonomicName>
|
||
argentata,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFD1A5227595FF5DB" authorityName="Bercht. & J.Presl" authorityYear="1820" box="[678,830,2606,2639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It does not nest or burrow but has scansorial locomotion and is a good climber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF7552745E26F378" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF7552745E26F378" blockId="3.[199,1407,2055,3465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF7552745BAFF50A" bold="true" box="[201,462,2685,2718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Ingraham’s Hutias forage in trees, primarily on leaves, but they eat large amounts of phloem by eating bark. In Little Wax Key, they have overexploited their habitat and caused local extirpation of four tracheophytic species. Diets includes more than 40 plant species, with main food items including leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFB3252FA5F67F480" box="[1166,1286,2803,2836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccoloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
diversifolia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFEBD53165BA9F4A8" box="[257,456,2847,2876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFE595316580FF4A8" box="[485,622,2847,2876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Manilkara</taxonomicName>
|
||
bahamensis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFC9C531659A5F4A8" box="[800,964,2847,2876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFC5D53165F15F4A8" box="[993,1396,2847,2876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Sophora tomentosa (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFEB1534F5BD5F4F7" box="[269,436,2886,2915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zanthoxylum</taxonomicName>
|
||
coriaceum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFDEA534F58BFF4F7" box="[598,734,2886,2915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Diets in other studies have contained 44-4% of the subclass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFE1F53605848F41E" box="[419,553,2921,2954]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" rank="subClass" subClass="Asteridae">Asteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFD73536059EDF41E" box="[719,908,2921,2954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tournefortia gnaphalodes),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFAAD53605B21F425" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFEE753995BA6F425" box="[347,455,2960,2993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ipomoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
batatas),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFDE8539958B5F425" authorityName="Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[596,724,2960,2993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFD5353995906F425" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1810" box="[751,871,2960,2993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forestiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Forestiera</taxonomicName>
|
||
segregata), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFBEC53995E81F425" box="[1104,1248,2960,2993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFB4753995F1CF425" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" box="[1275,1405,2960,2993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Strumpfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Strumpfia</taxonomicName>
|
||
maritima); 33-3% of the subclass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFD1E53B5596FF44D" authorityName="Takhtajan" authorityYear="1967" box="[674,782,3004,3033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" rank="subClass" subClass="Rosidae">Rosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFC3253B55E39F44D" box="[910,1112,3004,3033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFBCD53B55F68F44D" box="[1137,1289,3004,3033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Conocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
erectus),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFF7653D65BFFF394" box="[202,414,3039,3072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFCD453D659DBF394" box="[872,954,3039,3072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
|
||
lucidus); 11-1% Papaya (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFA9A53D65F1DF394" box="[1318,1404,3039,3072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carica</taxonomicName>
|
||
papaya,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFEEFFDAFE80540E5BBBF3BC" box="[316,474,3079,3112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and 11-1% cactus. Ingraham’s Hutias also occasionally forage on algae on the beach, sea shoal, and human leftovers. They apparently stand on hindlimbs to reach leaves on low-lying shrubs and use their hand pads to manipulate and grasp food. They seem to be adapted to arid habitats by being able to resist water stress and requiring less water than rainforest hutia species. Ingraham’s Hutias may also be able to tolerate drinking saltwater for more than a week.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF7554FB5963F2AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF7554FB5963F2AF" blockId="3.[199,1407,2055,3465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF7554FB5B2EF287" bold="true" box="[201,335,3314,3347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Ingraham’s Hutias breed throughout the year. Litter size is apparently only a single young that can weigh up to 80 g.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFF7B554F5BCDF21D" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFF7B554F5BCDF21D" blockId="3.[199,1407,2055,3465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFF7B554F5BD5F2F7" bold="true" box="[199,436,3398,3427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Ingraham’s Hutia is strictly nocturnal and spends most ofits active period foraging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFA7A591753B9FCAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFA7A591753B9FCAF" blockId="3.[1476,2682,286,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFA7A5917521AFEAF" bold="true" box="[1478,2171,286,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
A previously captured female Ingraham’s Hutia was recaptured five years later only 20 m from its initial capture site on East Plana Cay Island. Both data points suggested relatively long life spans during which individuals move very little. On East Plana Cay Island over several years, density was high at up to 30 ind/ha. Despite high density, no conflicting or antagonistic behaviors were observed. Ingraham’s Hutia is primarily solitary and nocturnal, butit is non-territorial and has high intraspecific social tolerance; it may often occur in pairs (15 pairs were kept in captivity). Male Ingraham’s Hutias tend to be antagonistic toward other males, particularly when females are in estrus. Marking behavior was studied in laboratory. Ingraham’s Hutias use urine signaling and individuals seem to preferentially mark those previously marked rather than unmarked individuals. Both sexes mark wood sticks, and reproductive condition (estrus) was not a significant factor in marking behavior. Male Ingraham’s Hutias have more odorous urine than females. Overall, urine marking appears to be non-agonistic, which might be important for social organization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFA795B4B520CFBDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFA795B4B520CFBDA" blockId="3.[1476,2682,286,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFA795B4B5D49FCF7" bold="true" box="[1477,1832,834,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Ingraham’s Hutia is poorly known and needs to be appropriately assessed. It has been extirpated from its native island and has been extirpated over most ofits distribution. Nevertheless, it may be locally abundant on the three small islands where it remains. Population sizes 25-30 years ago were estimated at 12,000 individuals on East Plana Key but only 1200 individuals on Little Wax Key. Updated ecological studies are required to confirm current conservation status of Ingraham’s Hutia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFEEFFDAFA7A5C56507BFB0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFEEFFDAFA7A5C56507BFB0B" blockId="3.[1476,2682,286,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFEEFFDAFA7A5C565C3AFBEC" bold="true" box="[1478,1627,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1891), Borroto (2002), Borroto & Woods (2012a), Buden (1986), Chapman (1901), Clough (1972, 1974), Howe (1974), Jordan (1989), Woods (1982), Woods & Howland (1979), Woods etal. (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |