217 lines
26 KiB
XML
217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="5C5DA7E72E21F04C59E3F848C4E69BEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFCBFFFEFACD52BB5BBFF6BE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Santamartamys rufodorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9400B70B5278D2233CCC5487D40F8C90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D263C587B72B3B3ADDD8369E909A9331">
|
||
<mods:title id="FAAF8BA654F4882C246F0531EB221A99">Echimyidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="34BD54996DD21122A20ECC129043BDFB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53673C29CDAEE0FE4B57D00785834EA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F12AC7CC2153B48B6E2C10C25866065F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="632347EF98816B1DC2FCD96F4FADFCF2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0A06FA3103F155B599955A65AE3ED81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03CE79E7D2A2FA000C4D5DA510AFF8DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1644054E91B83BE115FE5226E8A45826">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="726C87B7A354477C6289ED350175E333">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A10BDD52ABDDD1DA32BB62C730C8E47C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C06DFF31D65EFD9DB7810915CE18F4A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30F85F1070852E645A3805E5A6547E14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7921BF2441442DF8823E2B49CA3418A6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D1089E15393E89E6CA1F4385756D250E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CC4C78732C477B6CC10B891D213FEE09" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="26B632461B8A3EEF8771ED3DF10B1D80">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="CEE7F48F38287B59CFDF1BFC0BE18271">2016</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="E82BABDA2E653D0A0F8CE32E223CFC08" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="A3001E3779AE134FF430BDCB5358DD59">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="7A13402E7A10127D8709CB0FE1E24499">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="97B80998C3F0D828BF2965E7ABDAAFD6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6108C66AB183209A784E65025FB9078">
|
||
<mods:title id="927278BA5A65B39FA741D3AFAEFABE15">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9AD28AEAE1AD5992ED4AF4536B69706E">
|
||
<mods:extent id="521C994383B355587A3733A37F19D784" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A6DC18AF36303EC3C5E64DAF65418030">552</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5D9FF88CB64B3457887A8C185CCF72AF">604</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5EE0A75BCC12E6A3C092A5965A9A5FF7">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE73EB1157C025F3AAE4FE83B76541DC" type="CLB-Dataset">67690</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0C5F9378BEB4D1D01921E3FDBE78951" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6859E42747E5CF3983EB2A4D8148554D" type="GBIF-Dataset">5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="245803FBDDE04182796B9D73B8CB3421" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F337B19B0B275C29D2A3E4ED187A040" type="Zenodo-Dep">6623649</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C5A071FFCBFFFEFACD52BB5BBFF6BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFCBFFFEFACD52BB5BBFF6BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFCBFFFEFACD52BB5BBFF6BE" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFACD52BB5FC8F574" box="[1393,1449,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFACD52BB5FC8F574" blockId="38.[1390,2478,2738,2863]" box="[1393,1449,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFCBFFFFFACD52BB5FC8F574" box="[1393,1449,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFCBFFFFFACD52BB5FC8F574" box="[1393,1449,2738,2784]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">73.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFA0652BB5D0AF574" box="[1466,1899,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFA0652BB5D0AF574" blockId="38.[1390,2478,2738,2863]" box="[1466,1899,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFCBFFFFFA0652BB5D0AF574" box="[1466,1899,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCBFFFFFA0652BB5D0AF574" box="[1466,1899,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Red Crested Tree-rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFF80852BB53CCF574" box="[1972,2477,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFF80852BB53CCF574" blockId="38.[1390,2478,2738,2863]" box="[1972,2477,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFCBFFFFF80852BB53CCF574" box="[1972,2477,2738,2784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF80852BB53CCF574" baseAuthorityName="J.A.Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1972,2477,2738,2784]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Santamartamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFF80852BB53CCF574" box="[1972,2477,2738,2784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Santamartamys rufodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFACC52F85DDDF4BB" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFACC52F853CAF492" blockId="38.[1390,2478,2738,2863]" box="[1392,2475,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFCBFFFFFACC52F853CAF492" box="[1392,2475,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFFACC52F85FDAF492" bold="true" box="[1392,1467,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCBFFFFFA7952F85CA7F492" box="[1477,1734,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Rat-épineux a créte rouge</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFF96752F85D57F492" bold="true" box="[1755,1846,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCBFFFFF8FC52F85273F492" box="[1856,2066,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Rotschopf-Baumratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFF79B52F852E3F492" bold="true" box="[2087,2178,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCBFFFFF73152F853CAF492" box="[2189,2475,2801,2822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Rata arboricola de dorso rojo</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFAD353135DDDF4BB" blockId="38.[1390,2478,2738,2863]" box="[1391,1980,2842,2863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<heading id="D09BA60BFFCBFFFFFAD353135DDDF4BB" box="[1391,1980,2842,2863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFFAD353135C07F4BB" bold="true" box="[1391,1638,2842,2863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFCBFFFFF9CD53135DDDF4BB" box="[1649,1980,2842,2863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Red Crested Soft-furred Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFAD353525260F4E8" box="[1391,2049,2907,2940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFAD353525260F4E8" blockId="38.[1390,2597,2907,3262]" box="[1391,2049,2907,2940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFFAD353525C6BF4E8" bold="true" box="[1391,1546,2907,2940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF9AB53525D9DF4E8" authority="J. A. Allen, 1899" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[1559,2044,2907,2940]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufodorsalis">Isothrix rufodorsalis J. A. Allen, 1899</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFF7B153525C2DF432" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFF7B153525C2DF432" blockId="38.[1390,2597,2907,3262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFCBFFFFF7B153525C29F432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303331" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">“Onaca, Santa Marta District,” Magdalena, Colombia</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFACE53A35C6CF460" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFACE53A35C6CF460" blockId="38.[1390,2597,2907,3262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFACE53A35CB6F45F" baseAuthorityName="J.A.Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1394,1751,2986,3019]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Santamartamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufodorsalis">Santamartamys rufodorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formerly classified in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF74B53A3533FF45F" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[2295,2398,2986,3019]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF61553A3507FF45F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[2473,2590,2986,3019]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFFFACC53F45FAEF3D7" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF1341EFFFCBFFFFFACC53F45FAEF3D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623834/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" startId="38.[1392,1564,3069,3098]" targetBox="[193,785,271,687]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFACC53F45FAEF3D7" blockId="38.[1390,2597,2907,3262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFFACC53F45C41F38E" bold="true" box="[1392,1568,3069,3098]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N Colombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta); it might occur in NW Venezuela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCBFFFEFACC544E586CFA53" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFEFACC544E586CFA53" blockId="38.[1390,2597,2907,3262]" lastBlockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCBFFFFFACC544E5C0CF3FC" bold="true" box="[1392,1645,3143,3176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 190 mm, tail 267 mm; weight 492 g. The Red Crested Tree-rat is bright rustred, with legs and sides pale yellow-orange, gray underfur, and white belly. Distinct crest of long bright red hairs is present on crown between ears. Sides and upper part of muzzle tip are yellow-gray, streaked with black. Mask of pale yellow-gray occurs between eyes, ears, and on rostrum, delimited dorsally by dark stripe of fur. Chest and throat are pale orange, and tip of chin is white. Its fur is soft, without any bristles or spines, having long, lax dorsal guard hairs. Dense woolly fur covers legs, ankles, and wrists. Vibrissae are short and do not extend beyond ears. Ears are short and naked, with tufts of long hairs emerging from inner surfaces. Like in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCAFFFEFB3E5AB25E96FD48" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1154,1271,699,732]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Red Crested Tree-rat has two pairs of lateral abdominal mammae along ventro-lateral side of body. Robusttail is c¢.140% of head-body length and densely clothed with 20 mm of rusty basal hairs, followed by large band of black and brown hairs covering scales for three-fifths of tail length and ending with pure white part. Hindfeet and front feet are brown above, washed with silvery gray color. There are no palmar or plantar tubercles, and pollex has a nail. Skull of the Red Crested Tree-rat is curved in dorsal profile, as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCAFFFEFE145BC6587CFC64" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[424,541,975,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rostrum is short and broad. Similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCAFFFEFB475BC65F11FC64" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1275,1392,975,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small auditory meatusis placed close to squamosal bone but has short auditory tube, anteriorly oriented. Auditory bullae are flattened and relatively small compared with skull length and merged with alisphenoid bone at shallow angles. Lateral process of supraoccipital is extremely short. Long bony bridge is present between foramen ovale and masticatory foramen. Condyloid process ofjaw is deep; shallow angle is present between sigmoid notch and angular and condyloid processes. Mandibular foramina are located in fossa downward on condyloid ridge. Pterygoid shelf is small. Lower incisors are strongly curved. Distinct maxillary and mandibular cheekteeth are rectangular and longer than wide. Tooth rows are long and bowed inward. Teeth differ from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCAFFFEFEEF5D515BA9FAED" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[339,456,1368,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with only one separation between first two lophs of fourth upper premolar. Lophidsare still connected on lower molars and are very distinct compared with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCAFFFEFE285DAF5868FA53" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[404,521,1446,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Diplomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFF5754AC5A8EF32A" blockId="38.[108,1321,1020,3262]" box="[235,239,3237,3262]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1341EFFFCBFFFFFFC4551652DAF2EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623836/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" startId="38.[120,150,3359,3380]" targetBox="[119,2649,127,3524]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCBFFFFFFC4551652DAF2EB" blockId="38.[117,2598,3326,3459]" pageId="38" pageNumber="590">
|
||
On following pages: 74. Colombian Speckled Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFD7A551459B5F2A6" baseAuthorityName="I.Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[710,980,3357,3378]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semivillosus">Pattonomys semivillosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 75. Carriker's Speckled Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFAF555125FA8F2A4" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[1353,1481,3355,3376]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
carrikeri); 76. Yellow Speckled Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF8CB55115D96F2B9" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[1911,2039,3352,3373]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
flavidus); 77. Orinocan Speckled Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFFC3554A5A9EF2C8" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[127,255,3395,3420]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
punctatus); 78. Bare-tailed Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFD3155485912F2CD" box="[653,883,3392,3418]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">Pattonomys occasius</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 79. Peruvian Toro (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFBEC55365F7EF2C3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1104,1311,3390,3416]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">Toromys rhipidurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 80. Black Toro (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFA6555345CEDF2C2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1497,1676,3389,3414]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">Toromys grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 81. Dark Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF8DC55355241F2C0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[1888,2080,3387,3413]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="593" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saturnus">Echimys saturnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 82. White-faced Tree-rat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF6FE5533506CF2C6" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" box="[2370,2573,3385,3411]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">Echimys chrysurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 83. Vieira's Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFEEE556F5BCDF2EB" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[338,428,3430,3455]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
|
||
vieirai): 84. Long-tailed Armored Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFCCB556F5E5AF2EB" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[887,1083,3430,3455]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">Makalata macrura</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 85. Red-nosed Armored Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFFA00556F5CD0F2EB" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1468,1713,3430,3455]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="594" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didelphoides">Makalata didelphoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 86. Dark Armored Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFCBFFFFF853556F52D1F2EB" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[2031,2224,3430,3455]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="38" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">Makalata obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF7C5DC75EEBF983" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF7C5DC75EEBF983" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF7C5DC75B4EFA7B" bold="true" box="[192,303,1486,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic in montane primary and secondary rainforests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, north-eastern Colombia at elevations of 680-2000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF7C5E14588DF9F0" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF7C5E14588DF9F0" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF7C5E145BA9F9AA" bold="true" box="[192,456,1565,1598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Red-Crested Tree-rat is likely folivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF7C5E625E64F918" box="[192,1029,1643,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF7C5E625E64F918" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" box="[192,1029,1643,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF7C5E625B24F918" bold="true" box="[192,325,1643,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF025E9A5E09F920" box="[190,1128,1683,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF025E9A5E09F920" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" box="[190,1128,1683,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF025E9A5BC8F920" bold="true" box="[190,425,1683,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF035EB25BF5F895" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF035EB25BF5F895" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF035EB259E6F948" bold="true" box="[191,903,1723,1756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF7C5F035BAEF74E" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF7C5F035BAEF74E" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF7C5F035849F8BF" bold="true" box="[192,552,1802,1835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Red-Crested Tree-rat was previously classified as Vulnerable, but the Critically Endangered status is a consequence of the decline known in the extent of occurrence, important fragmentation of the population, small area of occupancy, and degradation of habitat in this region. Additional ecological and field studies are needed to have a better estimate ofits distribution and area of occupancy. There are no data on abundance and survival capacities of the Red-Crested Tree-rat, but available records indicate that it is rare. It is only known from three specimens in the American Museum of Natural History and a potential unrecorded specimen in the Instituto de Investigacion Alexander von Humboldt in Colombia. One individual was observed and photographed at the El Dorado Eco Lodge after more than a century without confirmed records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFCAFFFEFF0350E25BBFF6BE" pageId="39" pageNumber="591" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFCAFFFEFF0350E25BBFF6BE" blockId="39.[190,1402,699,2346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFCAFFFEFF0350E25B36F690" bold="true" box="[191,343,2283,2308]" pageId="39" pageNumber="591">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1899b), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Emmons & Patton (2015e), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |