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<document id="2A5001188DFF0FBCCE253978B9A25749" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2da425d2-cef7-4c05-b596-c626774af0dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187282" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461066271235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad &amp; Harbach, Ralf E." docDate="2009" docId="03C587FB747DFF867CA9C053FA16FA78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02078p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2078" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aedes" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFCFF83746EFF927C3EC176FF83FFF7" masterDocTitle="Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698583386887" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9522C0C82C58C13EE2BB5DC15E25E426">Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F99C70AC55F2D69157317AB8CD33A5A">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD5A88088712A0D51EBD1D6277CC14E">Harbach, Ralf E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5BEFBFCE327D828A383CB9B95212FE00">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3BF8C8224F7873089FCF38A068358F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A5292EB99831BBB30CB43A9B16327AB">2078</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C587FB747DFF867CA9C053FA16FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587FB747DFF867CA9C053FA16FA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587FB747DFF867CA9C053FA16FA78" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3766566747DFF817CA9C053FBAEFE95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C053FAC8FEC8" blockId="19.[151,1355,293,354]" box="[151,1355,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09B8181747DFF817CA9C053FAC8FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,1355,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817CA9C053FAC8FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,1355,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Key to subgenera, species, and subspecies of genera
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F1EC053FCEBFEC8" ID-CoL="PGQ" ID-ENA="7158" box="[800,872,293,319]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F1EC053FCEBFEC8" bold="true" box="[800,872,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F98C053FBC1FEC8" box="[934,1090,293,319]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F98C053FBC1FEC8" bold="true" box="[934,1090,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: fourth-instar larvae
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C03EFBAEFE95" blockId="19.[151,1355,293,354]" box="[151,1069,328,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817D3CC03EFEF7FE96" box="[258,372,328,353]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelli">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817D3CC03EFEF7FE96" box="[258,372,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. chelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown) (key characters are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13572A68747DFF817FADC03EFC5FFE95" box="[915,988,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,185,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,157,1354]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters of the head of mosquito larvae used in the keys. Dorsal and ventral aspects of a culicine larva. (Modified from Harbach &amp; Knight, 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187287/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13572A68747DFF81782BC03EFBA7FE95" box="[1045,1060,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[224,1369,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1376,177,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Characters of mosquito larvae used in the keys. A, Lateral aspect (right side) of an aedine larva. B, C, Lateral aspects (left sides) of the terminal abdominal segments of a Culiseta and an Anopheles larva, respectively. (Modified from Harbach &amp; Knight, 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187288/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766566747DFF867CA9C0E3FA16FA78" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C0E3FA1FFE1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C0E3FA18FE3B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C0E3FA18FE3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
1. Siphon without acus (auricle) (with indistinct acus in
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F25C0E3FC11FE5B" box="[795,914,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F7DC0E3FC11FE5B" ID-CoL="64VTJ" box="[835,914,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Fredwardsius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">vittatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) [antenna smooth or very sparsely spiculate; seta 1-A (antennal tuft) with at most 4 branches; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817ED3C0C3FC9AFE3B" box="[749,793,437,460]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1912-01">12-I</date>
absent] ................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C0A3FA1FFE1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" box="[151,1436,469,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C0A3FA1FFE1B" box="[151,1436,469,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Siphon with well-developed acus.............................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C083FA18FC9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C083FA1FFD3B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C083FA1FFD3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2(1). Pecten with 1, sometimes 2, apical spines distinctly separated from other spines beyond seta 1-S (siphonal tuft); seta 1-A (antennal tuft) with 2 or 3 branches, inserted slightly before middle of shaft; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF8178A4C363FB47FDDB" box="[1178,1220,533,556]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4-X</date>
(ventral brush) with 2 or more precratal setae; seta 4-C (postclypeal seta) and 6-C (median frontal seta) on level with base of antenna; seta 4-C minute, with very few (24) fine branches; seta 5-IIV single, rarely double; antenna very sparsely spiculate; anal papillae (gills) wider at base and pointed apically, more than 2.0 length of saddle [SI 2.0 (1.93.1); seta 7-C usually with 2 or more branches, rarely single; comb scales with apical spine, without subapical spines; PTF 1:1:2:1:1:1:23] (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817D9EC3C3FE63FD3B" ID-CoL="PGQ" box="[416,480,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817D9EC3C3FE63FD3B" box="[416,480,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817E6EC3C3FD61FD3B" box="[592,738,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Fredwardsius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817E6EC3C3FD61FD3B" box="[592,738,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fredwardsius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF81791AC3C3FA1FFD3B" box="[1316,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817973C3C3FA1FFD3B" ID-CoL="64VTJ" box="[1357,1436,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Fredwardsius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">vittatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C3A3FA18FC9B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C3A3FA18FC9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Pecten with spines equally spaced, sometimes 1 or 2 apical spines slightly more widely separated but not distinctly and not beyond seta 1-S; seta 1-A single, inserted slightly beyond middle of shaft; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF8178D8C383FA93FCFB" box="[1254,1296,757,780]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4-X</date>
without precratal setae; setae 4,6-C inserted far forward on head; seta 4-C well developed, usually with 5 (47) branches; seta 5-IIV branched; antenna smooth; anal papillae sausage-shaped with round ends, 2.53.0 length of saddle (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817962C243FA1FFCBB" ID-CoL="PGQ" box="[1372,1436,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817962C243FA1FFCBB" box="[1372,1436,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817D72C223FE39FC9B" box="[332,442,853,876]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Stegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817D72C223FE39FC9B" box="[332,442,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stegomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C203FA18FBBB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C203FA1FFC1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C203FA1FFC1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3(2). Comb scales with stout subapical spines; basal tubercle(s) of setae 912-M,T (meso- and metapleural groups of setae) strongly sclerotized, curved and pointed, spine-like; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817FBDC2E3FC2EFC5B" box="[899,941,917,940]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4-X</date>
(ventral brush) with 5 pairs of setae, each usually two-branched (2 or 3); seta 7-C (outer frontal seta) single, rarely double [SI 1.52.5; PTF 23:1:2:12:2:1:23] .............................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817897C2A3FAA2FC1B" box="[1193,1313,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF8178EDC2A3FAA2FC1B" box="[1235,1313,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Stegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegypti">aegypti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
* (Note 24)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C283FA18FBBB" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C283FA18FBBB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Comb scales without subapical spines; basal tubercle(s) of setae 912-M,T with only small denticles; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF81794CC283FA18FBFB" box="[1394,1435,1013,1036]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4-X</date>
with 4 pairs of setae, each single; seta 7-C usually with 2 or more branches, rarely single [SI 2.0; PTF 34:1:2:23:12:1:23] ....................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF8178C8C543FA0CFBBB" box="[1270,1423,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF81791EC543FA0CFBBB" ID-CoL="89W76" box="[1312,1423,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">albopictus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C523FA18FABB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C523FA1FFB1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C523FA1FFB1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
4(1). Pecten with 1, sometimes 2, apical spines distinctly separated from other spines, more curved and stouter than others and usually without secondary denticles; seta 1-S (siphonal tufts) small, length about 0.5 width of siphon at point of attachment; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817DCAC5E3FDA3FB5B" box="[500,544,1173,1196]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1912-01">12-I</date>
absent [antenna spiculate; seta 1-A (antennal tuft) with 5-12 branches; 912 comb scales arranged in single or double row; SI 3.03.5 (2.14.3); lateral palatal brush (LPB) (labral brush) with distally dentate filaments; PTF 1:1:13:12:1:1:23] (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F3AC5A3FCC7FB1B" ID-CoL="PGQ" box="[772,836,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F3AC5A3FCC7FB1B" box="[772,836,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F8AC5A3FBC1FB1B" box="[948,1090,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedimorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F8AC5A3FBC1FB1B" box="[948,1090,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aedimorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ..............
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817882C5A3FAAEFB1B" box="[1212,1325,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF8178DBC5A3FAAEFB1B" ID-CoL="89VCR" box="[1253,1325,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexans">vexans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Note 25)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C583FA18FABB" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C583FA18FABB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Pecten with spines regularly or irregularly spaced but without apical curved and stout distinctly separated spines; seta 1-S large, length more than 0.5 width of siphon at point of attachment, except
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817868C463FB5EFADB" box="[1110,1245,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817868C463FB5EFADB" box="[1110,1245,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. caballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817922C463FAC4FADB" box="[1308,1351,1301,1324]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1912-01">12-I</date>
present (genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817D0EC443FE39FABB" box="[304,442,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817D0EC443FE39FABB" box="[304,442,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Note 4) .................................................................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C423FA18FA1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C423FA18FA5B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C423FA18FA5B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
5(4). Thorax and abdomen with stellate setae; antenna smooth, without spicules; pecten spines long, pointed, equally spaced [seta 1-A (antennal tuft) single; comb scales in a single row; tree-hole larva] (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF81784DC403FB7EFA7B" box="[1139,1277,1397,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF81784DC403FB7EFA7B" box="[1139,1277,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817950C403FE92FA5B" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Finlaya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817950C403FE92FA5B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Finlaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C4C3FA18FA1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C4C3FA18FA1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Thorax and abdomen without stellate setae; antenna spiculate even if only sparsely; pecten spines short, not spine-like, with a broad base (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817E1AC4A3FD2DFA1B" box="[548,686,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817E1AC4A3FD2DFA1B" box="[548,686,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817F21C4A3FC2AFA1B" box="[799,937,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817F21C4A3FC2AFA1B" box="[799,937,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ...................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C483FA1FF93B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C483FA1FF99B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C483FA1FF99B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
6(5). Pecten about 0.5 length of siphon, usually with 1822 (1527) spines; setae 1,2,5-I (stellate setae of abdominal segment I) obviously longer than segment, some with 5-10 branches; seta 6-IIIVI (lateral seta on abdominal segments IIIVI) long and stout; dorsal pair of anal papillae (gills) about 2.0 length of ventral pair and distinctly longer than saddle [SI 3.03.5; PTF 35:1:58:6-8:2:1:2] ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817920C723FA1FF99B" box="[1310,1436,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF817920C723FA1FF99B" box="[1310,1436,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. echinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C703FA1FF93B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C703FA1FF93B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Pecten distinctly less than 0.5 length of siphon, usually with 15 (1420) spines; setae 1,2,5-I about as long as segment, at most 6-branched; setae 6-IIIVI shorter and more slender; dorsal pair of anal papillae about 1.5 length ventral pair and slightly longer than saddle [SI 2.03.0; PTF 34:1:3-6:47:2:1:2] .......
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF8178B9C7C3FAADF93B" box="[1159,1326,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF8178B9C7C3FAADF93B" box="[1159,1326,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Note 26)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747DFF817CA9C7A3FA18F81B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C7A3FA18F89B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C7A3FA18F89B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
7(5). Antenna sparsely spiculate; anal papillae (gills) very long at least 2.0 length of saddle, sausage-shaped with round ends; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817D6DC783FEFEF8FB" box="[339,381,1781,1804]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1-X</date>
(saddle seta) at least 2.0 length of saddle; head about as broad as long; median filaments of lateral palatal brush (LPB) (labral brush) not apically serrate; seta 1-S (siphonal tuft) at least 2.0 width of siphon at point of attachment, inserted well below middle of siphon [seta 1-A (antennal tuft) with 24 branches; tree-hole larva] (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF817CD4C623FEE7F89B" box="[234,356,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcritarsis">Pulcritarsis</taxonomicName>
Complex) (Note 29).............................................................................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747DFF817CA9C603FA18F81B" blockId="19.[151,1436,405,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747DFF817CA9C603FA18F81B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Antenna well spiculate; anal papillae less than 2.0 length of saddle; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747DFF817FCFC603FB99F87B" box="[1009,1050,1909,1932]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1-X</date>
less than 2.0 length of saddle; head broader than long; median filaments of LPB apically serrate; seta 1-S less than 2.0 width of siphon at point of attachment, inserted on or beyond middle of siphon (may be slightly below middle in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF8178B4C6C3FA8DF83B" box="[1162,1294,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF8178B4C6C3FA8DF83B" box="[1162,1294,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747DFF81797AC6C3FEB9F81B" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747DFF81797AC6C3FEB9F81B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oc. leucomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C1EEFA16FE78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C1EEFA18FEF8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C1EEFA18FEF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
8(7). Seta 1-S (siphonal tuft) at about 0.5 length of siphon, less than 2.0 width of siphon at point of attachment; comb with 611 scales in a single row; siphon index (SI) usually under 5.0 (3.05.2); anal papillae (gills) equally long; seta 1-A (antennal seta) inserted on or slightly beyond middle of shaft [PTF 3:12:24:34:34:1:5]
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF867918C1AEFE9DFEF8" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcritarsis">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF867918C1AEFE9DFEF8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. pulcritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C06EFA16FE78" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C06EFA16FE78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Seta 1-S at about 0.33 length of siphon, more than 2.0 width of siphon at point of attachment; comb scales usually more numerous (1620), often arranged in an irregular triangular patch; SI usually more than 5.0 (3.57.8); dorsal pair of anal papillae longer than ventral pair; seta 1-A inserted well beyond middle of shaft [PTF 23:1:2:23:2- 3:1:34] ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF86793FC00EFA04FE78" box="[1281,1415,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF86793FC00EFA04FE78" box="[1281,1415,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. berlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C0EEFA1FFDF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C0EEFA16FE38" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C0EEFA16FE38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
9(8). Siphon index (SI) 4.05.0; siphon slightly but uniformly tapered toward apex; anal papillae (gills) usually as long as siphon .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF867852C0CEFA16FE38" box="[1132,1429,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulcritarsis" subSpecies="pulcritarsis">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF867852C0CEFA16FE38" box="[1132,1429,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. pulcritarsis pulcritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C0AEFA1FFDF8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C0AEFA1FFDF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- SI 3.03.5; siphon strongly tapered toward apex; anal papillae usually twice as long as siphon .............................. ...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF8678B1C08EFA1FFDF8" box="[1167,1436,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulcritarsis" subSpecies="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF8678B1C08EFA1FFDF8" box="[1167,1436,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. pulcritarsis asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C36EFA15FD78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C36EFA16FDB8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C36EFA16FDB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
10(7). Seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867D27C36EFEC0FDD8" box="[281,323,536,559]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4-X</date>
(ventral brush) with 47 precratal setae (arising anterior to grid); seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF86780CC36EFBD8FDD8" box="[1074,1115,536,559]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
(saddle seta) about 1.3 length of saddle; siphon index (SI) greater than 3.0 (3.24.0) [PTF 1:1:23:1:2:1:38] .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF8678C5C34EFA16FDB8" box="[1275,1429,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF8678C5C34EFA16FDB8" box="[1275,1429,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C32EFA15FD78" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C32EFA15FD78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867D27C32EFEC0FD98" box="[281,323,600,623]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4-X</date>
with at most 3 precratal setae; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867EFEC32EFD69FD98" box="[704,746,600,623]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
shorter than 1.3 length of saddle, usually at most as long as saddle; SI usually not more than 3.0 ........................................................................................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C3EEFA18FCB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C3EEFA1FFCF8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C3EEFA1FFCF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
11(10).Seta 1-A (antennal tuft) single or double; comb with about 10 large scales with secondary denticles confined to base; anal papillae (gills) about 1.5 length of saddle; length of seta 1-S (siphonal tuft) at most 0.5 width of siphon at point of attachment [SI 2.62.9; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867EB6C3AEFD31FD18" box="[648,690,728,751]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
(saddle seta) about half as long as saddle; PTF 1:1:1-4:1:1:1-2:3 ....... ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF867896C38EFAADFCF8" box="[1192,1326,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF867896C38EFAADFCF8" box="[1192,1326,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. caballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Note 28)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C26EFA18FCB8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C26EFA18FCB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Seta 1-A with more than 3 branches; comb with more than 10 (usually more than 20) scales or spines; anal papillae no longer than saddle, usually shorter; seta 1-S more than 0.5 width of siphon at point of attachment........... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C22EFA16FBD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C22EFA16FC38" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C22EFA16FC38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
12(11).Comb with more than 25 (usually more than 35) scales, scales without main spine; anal papillae (gills) spherical and very short; setae 26-P (prothoracic setae 26) usually single; seta 5-C (inner frontal seta) with 25 branches; seta 6-C (median frontal seta) usually with 2 or 3 branches, rarely single [SI 3.0 (1.83.5); seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF8678DAC2EEFA8EFC58" box="[1252,1293,920,943]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
(saddle seta) nearly as long as saddle; PTF 2:1:1:1:1:1:3] .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF867929C2CEFA16FC38" box="[1303,1429,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detritus">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF867929C2CEFA16FC38" box="[1303,1429,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. detritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C2AEFA16FBD8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C2AEFA16FBD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Comb with fewer than 25 scales, at least some scales with long main spine; anal papillae not spherical; at least one of setae 26-P branched; seta 5-C usually single, rarely with 2 branches; seta 6-C usually single, rarely with 2 or 3 branches .......................................................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C54EFA18FB38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C54EFA16FB78" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C54EFA16FB78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
13(12).Seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867D27C54EFEC0FBB8" box="[281,323,1080,1103]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4-X</date>
(ventral brush) with long main basal stem, at least 1.52.0 length of transverse grid bar at base of central cratal seta; anal papillae (gills) tapering; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867EE8C52EFC83FB98" box="[726,768,1112,1135]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
(saddle seta) nearly as long as saddle [SI 2.6 (2.24.2); PTF 12:1:1:1:2:1:3] ...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF8678CFC50EFA16FB78" box="[1265,1429,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF8678CFC50EFA16FB78" box="[1265,1429,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. leucomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C5EEFA18FB38" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C5EEFA18FB38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867D25C5EEFEC7FB58" box="[283,324,1176,1199]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4-X</date>
branched from near base, main stem subequal to length of transverse grid bar at base of central cratal seta; anal papillae rounded; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867E00C5CEFDE4FB38" box="[574,615,1208,1231]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-X</date>
short, about 0.5 length of saddle (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF867FEDC5CEFBAAFB38" box="[979,1065,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspius">Caspius</taxonomicName>
Complex) (Note 30) ................. 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E48747AFF867CA9C5AEFA16FA78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C5AEFA17FAD8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C5AEFA17FAD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
14(13).Seta 1-S (siphonal tuft) inserted beyond middle of siphon, usually with more than 5 (510) branches; seta 1- IIIVI short with more than 2 simple branches; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867F27C58EFCDEFAF8" box="[793,861,1272,1295]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3-VIII</date>
usually with more than 8 branches; seta 1-P (prothoracic seta 1) usually single [SI 2.9 (1.43.2); PTF 1:1:2:1:12:1:3] ................................................
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF8678CDC46EFA17FAD8" box="[1267,1428,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF8678CDC46EFAECFAD8" box="[1267,1391,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="caspius">Oc. caspius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5784747AFF867948C46EFA17FAD8" box="[1398,1428,1304,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336ED747AFF867CA9C44EFA16FA78" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="309D95D8747AFF867CA9C44EFA16FA78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Seta 1-S inserted about midlength of siphon, usually with fewer than 5 (3-6) branches; seta 1-IIIVI long with 2 aciculate branches; seta
<date id="FFD2102D747AFF867DDBC42EFDAAFA98" box="[485,553,1368,1391]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3-VIII</date>
usually with fewer than 8 branches; seta 1-P usually double [SI 2.3 (1.43.0); PTF 2:1:2:1:2:1:3] ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E747AFF86793BC40EFA0BFA78" box="[1285,1416,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B918EAFF747AFF86793BC40EFA0BFA78" box="[1285,1416,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oc. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>