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<document id="DEBFC3A7C949CA343CC6C421C87EC86C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ac15262-4c58-4936-ab06-53549df5cd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224132" ID-ZooBank="372300D2-B35B-4FB1-A8F5-97394F13AD1B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460686202543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Donev, Atanas D. &amp; Huber, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C587F1914DFFF8FF71BB7593B1FACB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p286.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) bulgaricus Donev &amp; Triapitsyn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFFCFF89914DFFFCFFE6BC1F962AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new species of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from southeastern Europe" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698351259314" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8A6047DF943A086EA1A0C71F5A75B26D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E631309B22B3402E410C71B73CB6395C">
<mods:title id="E25B04469BE178B9C04956AE1287A142">Descriptions of two new species of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from southeastern Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70178B44FD5FFF0DABCB38F609DD4F02">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45646213B77ECB9543611A9E2673FD7E">Donev, Atanas D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="8041DDF6F9951F3AD15E3A4E5225A671">
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<mods:namePart id="800B7754F25536369904DFC082F5A31D">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B6ACEEF393A9B045AB3844F1B12FEEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="33E01EA0C0ADA1E7CA81616A5220DA12">
<mods:date id="B718F3C5643DD1C7429AEC1D7E4014A0">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9294723B3017B1D446BEC8E06E81C14C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80BF4D94ED19E6973D65DDBBC9785825">3718</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="632B98DB366809BA5F93547A7091B36F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7B1ED34E2FE1630AC5752310E787301C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C3EFD60EDB8DB1606512493EBD52E61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3718.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10695ABFEC8977D888E49D1C459C2BC2" type="GBIF-Dataset">6ac15262-4c58-4936-ab06-53549df5cd1c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF3D8D32EBAAAC6A42BD2BFB50C1B190" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587F1914DFFF8FF71BB7593B1FACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587F1914DFFF8FF71BB7593B1FACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587F1914DFFF8FF71BB7593B1FACB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="C376656C914DFFFCFF71BB759721F856" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914DFFFCFF71BB75958EF877" blockId="0.[151,932,1898,1957]" box="[151,932,1898,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="D09B818B914DFFFCFF71BB75958EF877" bold="true" box="[151,932,1898,1924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914DFFFCFF71BB75958EF877" bold="true" box="[151,932,1898,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914DFFFCFF71BB75957CF877" authority="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" authorityName="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" box="[151,854,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914DFFFCFF71BB759718F877" bold="true" box="[151,306,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914DFFFCFEA5BB7597EBF877" bold="true" box="[323,449,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914DFFFCFE35BB759479F877" bold="true" box="[467,595,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">bulgaricus</emphasis>
Donev &amp; Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B578E914DFFFCFC84BB75958EF877" box="[866,932,1898,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914DFFFCFF71BB939721F856" blockId="0.[151,932,1898,1957]" box="[151,267,1932,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
(
<figureCitation id="13572A62914DFFFCFF79BB939728F856" box="[159,258,1932,1957]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." captionText-1="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." captionText-2="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376656C914DFFFEFF71BBCB9523FA8D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914DFFFDFF71BBCB975AFEB3" blockId="0.[151,1436,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914DFFFCFF71BBCB976CF81E" bold="true" box="[151,326,2004,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="54D78845914DFFFCFF71BBCB96F8F81E" box="[151,210,2004,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D78845914DFFFCFEABBBCB9790F81E" box="[333,442,2004,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914DFFFCFDC7BBCB9448F81E" box="[545,610,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) on slide [PUPB] labeled: 1. “
<date id="FFD21027914DFFFCFC58BBCB9219F81E" box="[958,1075,2004,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" value="1988-05-21">21.5.1988</date>
, Rož. manastir, leg. A. Donev”; 2. “Fam.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914CFFFDFEE6BC8897ABFF43" box="[256,385,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914CFFFDFE6EBC8794B2FF43" box="[392,664,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFE6EBC8794B2FF43" box="[392,664,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Gonatocerus bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B578E914CFFFDFD79BC8794F1FF43" box="[671,731,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
? ♀
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFCEABC879546FF43" box="[780,876,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
[crossed out]
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFBEABC88925EFF43" box="[1036,1140,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Det. At. Donev”; 3. [light green] “CNCI JDR-specm 2008-407”; 4. [red] “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914CFFFDFD0FBCA39701FF0B" authority="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE" authorityName="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFD0FBCA39550FF20" box="[745,890,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFC75BCA2922DFF27" box="[915,1031,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFBC7BCA392B3FF27" box="[1057,1177,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">bulgaricus</emphasis>
Donev &amp; Triapitsyn
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFF71BCFF9701FF0B" box="[151,299,224,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
♀”. The
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFE72BCC097DCFF0B" box="[404,502,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is mounted laterally and is in fair condition although not cleared. The
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFAF6BCFF936AFF0B" box="[1296,1344,224,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
locality is Rozhen Monastery (Rozhenski manastir, in the Pirin Mountains), Sandanski Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914CFFFDFEEEBD389746FEB3" box="[264,364,295,320]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914CFFFDFF21BD52945AFE07" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="54D78845914CFFFDFF21BD529712FE96" box="[199,312,333,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFEA4BD5397CAFE96" bold="true" box="[322,480,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914CFFFDFEA4BD5397F1FE96" box="[322,475,332,357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
BLAGOEVGRAD: Novo Delcevo,
<date id="FFD21027914CFFFDFC9EBD5395C3FE97" box="[888,1001,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" value="1988-05-20">20.v.1988</date>
, A. Donev [1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD6E914CFFFDFB40BD5392FAFE97" box="[1190,1232,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides, PUPB]. Petrich,
<date id="FFD21027914CFFFDFF12BD6F974CFE7B" box="[244,358,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" value="1988-05-20">20.v.1988</date>
, A. Donev [3 ♀ on slides, PUPB, CNC, UCRC]; Rozhen Monastery,
<date id="FFD21027914CFFFDFB91BD6F92CDFE7B" box="[1143,1255,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" value="1988-05-21">21.v.1988</date>
, A. Donev [5 ♀ on slides, CNC (1), PUPB (3), UCRC (1)]. LOVECH, Glozhene [a village at the foot of Stara Planina Mountains],
<date id="FFD21027914CFFFDFF71BDA89733FE23" box="[151,281,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" value="1997-07-26">26.vii.1997</date>
, A. Donev [1 ♀ on slide, PUPB]. PLOVDIV, Muldava [a village at the foot of Rhodope Mountains],
<date id="FFD21027914CFFFDFF71BDC396D0FE07" box="[151,250,476,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" value="1980-05-08">8.v.1980</date>
, A. Donev [1 ♀ on slide, PUPB].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13666F914CFFFDFF71BBA195A2F827" box="[151,904,1982,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" targetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914CFFFDFF71BBA195A2F827" blockId="1.[151,904,1982,2004]" box="[151,904,1982,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFF71BBA19739F820" bold="true" box="[151,275,1982,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914CFFFDFEFFBBA09424F820" box="[281,526,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914CFFFDFEFFBBA09424F820" box="[281,526,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Gonatocerus bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (holotype): habitus and slide.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF13666F914FFFFEFF71B8A395CFFB20" box="[151,997,1212,1235]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF71B8A395CFFB20" blockId="2.[151,997,1212,1235]" box="[151,997,1212,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFF71B8A39710FB21" bold="true" box="[151,314,1212,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">FIGURES 2, 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914FFFFEFEA6B8A2941FFB21" box="[320,565,1213,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFEA6B8A2941FFB21" box="[320,565,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Gonatocerus bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF21B8E59523FA8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFF21B8E597DCFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,502,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFDE3B8E59489FAE0" bold="true" box="[517,675,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914FFFFEFDE3B8E594B4FAE0" box="[517,670,1274,1299]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
BLAGOEVGRAD, Sandanski,
<date id="FFD21027914FFFFEFBF6B8E492ABFAE0" box="[1040,1153,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="1988-05-20">20.v.1988</date>
, A. Donev [
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD6E914FFFFEFAEAB8E49313FAE1" box="[1292,1337,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, PUPB].
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFF71B901973EFAC4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1310,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914FFFFEFF71B901973AFAC4" box="[151,272,1310,1335]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">GREECE</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914FFFFEFEFBB90097E1FAC4" box="[285,459,1311,1335]" name="Macedonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">MACEDONIA</collectingCountry>
, Provatas,
<date id="FFD21027914FFFFEFDAFB9019497FAC4" box="[585,701,1310,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="1983-07-06">6.vii.1983</date>
, A. Donev [
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD6E914FFFFEFCAAB9009550FAC5" box="[844,890,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, PUPB]. These appear to belong to this species but because their identity is not absolutely certain (no conspecific females were collected in the same localities), they are not included in the
<typeStatus id="54D78845914FFFFEFE29B97897D5FA8C" box="[463,511,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914FFFFEFD8AB9789528FA8D" box="[620,770,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFD8AB9789528FA8D" box="[620,770,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376656C914FFFF8FF21B99597A4FDAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF21B99597CFFA18" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914FFFFEFF21B9959773FA50" bold="true" box="[199,345,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54D78845914FFFFEFE06B995946EFA50" box="[480,580,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D78845914FFFFEFD9AB99494C6FA50" box="[636,748,1419,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length 970–1230 µm. Body and antenna mostly dark brown except base of gaster light brown to brown (scape and pedicel often a little lighter than flagellum); legs segments light to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF21B9E897E2F96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFED1B9E997ABF9FC" box="[311,385,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFE77B9E8978BF9FC" box="[401,417,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFE56B9E89795F9FC" box="[432,447,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">4</figureCitation>
) with radicle about 0.3× total length of scape, rest of scape with transverse ridges on inner surface; pedicel longer than F1; F2 longer than F1, F3–F6 subequal in length, longer than preceding funicle segments and a little longer than F7 or F8; mps on F4 (0 (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFCFFBA219577F9A4" box="[793,861,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), 1, or 2 (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFC2FBA219226F9A4" box="[969,1036,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)), F5 (1 or 2), F6 (2), F7 (2) and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 3.2–4.0× as long as wide, longer than combined length of F7 and F8 and shorter than combined length of F6–F8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF21BAB49432F915" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFEBEBAB5978BF930" box="[344,417,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum and scutellum with fine but conspicuous sculpture. Propodeum with submedian lines rather wide apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914FFFFEFF21BAEC94DFF84C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFEA1BAED97A7F8F8" box="[327,397,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFE7DBAED9783F8F8" box="[411,425,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">5</figureCitation>
) 3.0–3.3× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.17–0.19× maximum wing width; discal setae originate usually behind apex of submarginal vein (rarely behind base of marginal vein); area between marginal vein and cubital row of setae and also the rest of disc uniformly, densely setose; disc almost hyaline except infumate behind submarginal vein and base of marginal vein.
<collectingCountry id="F37B7677914FFFFEFC71BB4195E5F884" box="[919,975,1886,1911]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFBFABB419248F884" box="[1052,1122,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A62914FFFFEFB89BB419257F884" box="[1135,1149,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">5</figureCitation>
) 21–23× as long as wide; disc densely setose (although a little sparser behind venation) with setae arranged in more or less 5 or 6 rows; longest marginal seta 2.3–2.6× maximum wing width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13666F914EFFFFFF71BB659473F843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD336E7914EFFFFFF71BB659473F843" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914EFFFFFF71BB659711F863" bold="true" box="[151,315,1914,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D64914EFFFFFEA4BB639412F863" box="[322,568,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF5914EFFFFFEA4BB639412F863" box="[322,568,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Gonatocerus bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratypes. 4–6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BC8794CAFEEF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
Metasoma. Petiole strap-like, much wider than long. Gaster longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor 1.8–2.5× length of mesotibia and, in lateral view, occupying entire length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FC73BCA495F6FF27" box="[917,988,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FC0DBCA395D0FF27" box="[1003,1018,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FBEEBCA49232FF27" box="[1032,1048,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">6</figureCitation>
), projecting forward under petiole and extending to posterior margin of propodeum anteriorly, and slightly to notably exserted posteriorly beyond gastral apex (by 0.05–0.16× total ovipositor length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BD3792FBFE74" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54D788459149FFF8FE2DBD399407FECC" box="[459,557,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(µm). Body 1119; head 227; mesosoma 443; gaster 602; ovipositor 627. Antenna: scape minus radicle 151; pedicel 56; F1 36; F2 52; F3 71; F4 73; F5 75; F6 75 (70); F7 67; F8 57; clava 173. Fore wing 1095:350; longest marginal seta 61.
<collectingCountry id="F37B76779149FFF8FD39BD71953DFE74" box="[735,791,366,391]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 905:42; longest marginal seta 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BD8D925DFDC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
MALE (
<typeStatus id="54D788459149FFF8FECEBD8D97A5FE59" box="[296,399,402,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Body length 1150 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features such as antenna and genitalia. Gaster relatively shorter than in female, shorter than mesosoma. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FAA8BDAA93B9FE3D" box="[1358,1427,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with transverse ridges on scape, the latter 1.7× as long as wide; pedicel small, about as long as wide; flagellomeres subequal in length, each with 6–8 mps. Fore wing 2.8× as long as wide, longest marginal seta 0.2× maximum wing width; hind wing 21× as long as wide, longest marginal seta 2.2× maximum wing width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BE5B97A4FDAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" box="[199,398,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FF21BE5B973BFDAE" bold="true" box="[199,273,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376656C9149FFF8FF21BE7793B1FACB" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BE779491FD3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FF21BE77976BFD72" bold="true" box="[199,321,616,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FE35BE769446FD73" box="[467,620,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FE35BE769446FD73" box="[467,620,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the combination of the antenna with long funicle segments (
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FEF6BE939771FD56" box="[272,347,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FE8CBE929750FD56" box="[362,378,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">4</figureCitation>
), presence of mps at least on F5–F8 (F
<date id="FFD210279149FFF8FCA6BE9295ADFD56" box="[832,903,653,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">4 may</date>
have or lack mps), and a long gaster with the ovipositor occupying its entire length (
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FDAEBEB094BBFD3B" box="[584,657,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 2, 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2, 3. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype). 2. Antennae. 3. Gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FD7BBEB09487FD3B" box="[669,685,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF21BECB9510FBDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
In Triapitsyn (2013), the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FE05BECB9450FD1F" box="[483,634,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FE05BECB9450FD1F" box="[483,634,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with slightly projecting ovipositors key to the same couplet as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FF51BEE79415FCE3" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[183,575,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komarik" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FF51BEE796E7FCFC" box="[183,205,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FF04BEE7977CFCFC" box="[226,342,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FE8EBEE897EEFCFC" box="[360,452,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">komarik</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
(to which it is most similar, known from
<collectingCountry id="F37B76779149FFF8FBC3BEE79259FCE3" box="[1061,1139,760,784]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">France</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FB53BEE79723FCC7" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulik" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB53BEE792E0FCFC" box="[1205,1226,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB39BEE79379FCFC" box="[1247,1363,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FA83BEE893B1FCFC" box="[1381,1435,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">kulik</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
(known from the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F37B76779149FFF8FDB2BF04948EFCC7" box="[596,676,795,820]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FD50BF0495ECFCC0" box="[694,966,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FD50BF0495ECFCC0" box="[694,966,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Gonatocerus bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FBBCBF0492FEFCC0" box="[1114,1236,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komarik">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FBBCBF0492FEFCC0" box="[1114,1236,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. komarik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having usually 2 mps (occasionally only 1) on F5 and 2 mps on F6 of the female antenna (F5 without mps and F6 either without mps or at most with 1 mps in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FE09BF7C9441FC88" box="[495,619,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komarik">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FE09BF7C9441FC88" box="[495,619,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. komarik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FD65BF7C9578FC88" box="[643,850,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulik">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FD65BF7C9578FC88" box="[643,850,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Gonatocerus kulik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has 9 (occasionally as many as 11) mps on clava of the female antenna whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FDDBBF9894FFFC6D" box="[573,725,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FDDBBF9894FFFC6D" box="[573,725,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has 8 mps. Also in Triapitsyn (2013), specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FA62BF989725FC31" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FA62BF989725FC31" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with notably projecting ovipositors key to
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FD1FBFB59245FC30" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[761,1135,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusaka" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FD1FBFB59525FC32" box="[761,783,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FCC4BFB495BCFC31" box="[802,918,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC4EBFB595DCFC31" box="[936,1014,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">kusaka</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
(known from the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F37B76779149FFF8FF5CBFD2972CFC15" box="[186,262,973,998]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Russia</collectingCountry>
) from which they differ in having 2 mps on F8 and 8 mps on the clava (4 or 5 and 9 or 10 mps, respectively, in
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FEA0BFED9785FBFA" box="[326,431,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. k u s a ka</emphasis>
). The following couplets are thus modified accordingly in Triapitsyn’s (2013: 39–40) key to females of
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FED6B809976FFBDE" box="[304,325,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FEBEB80997E6FBDE" box="[344,460,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FEBEB80997E6FBDE" box="[344,460,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FD7DB8099518FBDE" box="[667,818,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FD7DB8099518FBDE" box="[667,818,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336E79149FFF8FF71B84993B1FACB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1110,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
5(4) Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FEA9B84997A6FB98" box="[335,396,1110,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,563,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonatocerus bulgaricus female (holotype): habitus and slide." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A629149FFF8FE7EB849978EFB98" box="[408,420,1110,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Gonatocerus bulgaricus, paratypes. 4 – 6. Female (Muldava, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria): 4. Antenna. 5. Fore and hind wings. 6. Gaster. 7. Male antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">5</figureCitation>
) wide, at most 3.3× as long as wide [also Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B029149FFF8FC85B849958AFB98" box="[867,928,1110,1131]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="135.0">135 in</quantity>
Triapitsyn (2013)]........................ 5’ - Fore wing narrow, at least 4.2× as long as wide [Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B029149FFF8FD39B86C9536FB7B" box="[735,796,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="175.0">175 in</quantity>
Triapitsyn (2013)]............
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FB90B86C93B6FB7B" authority="Soyka" authorityName="Soyka" box="[1142,1436,1139,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novickyi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB90B86C92A1FB7B" box="[1142,1163,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB7FB86C92D6FB7B" box="[1177,1276,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FAECB86C9370FB7B" box="[1290,1370,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">novickyi</emphasis>
Soyka
</taxonomicName>
5’(5) F8 with 2 mps, clava with 8 mps............................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FC87B88F930FFB56" authority="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" authorityName="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" box="[865,1317,1168,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC87B88F9553FB56" box="[865,889,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC61B88F95C3FB56" box="[903,1001,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC11B88F9274FB56" box="[1015,1118,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">bulgaricus</emphasis>
Donev &amp; Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B578E9149FFF8FACDB88F934BFB55" box="[1323,1377,1168,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FACDB88F934BFB55" bold="true" box="[1323,1377,1168,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(part) – F8 with 4 or 5 mps, clava with 9 or 10 mps.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FBBBB8B193B1FB30" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[1117,1435,1198,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusaka" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FBBBB8B19259FB30" box="[1117,1139,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB66B8B192C8FB30" box="[1152,1250,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB17B8B1931EFB30" box="[1265,1332,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">kusaka</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
8(7) Clava with at least 9 mps..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FBD0B8D4934BFB13" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[1078,1377,1227,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulik" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FBD0B8D49261FB13" box="[1078,1099,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FBBFB8D49296FB13" box="[1113,1212,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB2CB8D492D2FB13" box="[1226,1272,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">kulik</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
(part) - Clava with 8 mps..................................................................................... 8’ 8’(8) F5 at least with 1 mps (usually with 2 mps); F6 with 2 mps.......
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FC87B919930FFAE8" authority="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" authorityName="Donev &amp; Triapitsyn" box="[865,1317,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC87B9199553FAE8" box="[865,889,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC61B91995C3FAE8" box="[903,1001,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FC11B9199274FAE8" box="[1015,1118,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">bulgaricus</emphasis>
Donev &amp; Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FACDB91A934BFAE8" bold="true" box="[1323,1377,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B578E9149FFF8FACDB91A934BFAE8" box="[1323,1377,1285,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(part) - F5 without mps; F6 at most with 1 mps.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D649149FFF8FBB7B93C93B1FACB" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[1105,1435,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komarik" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FBB7B93C924DFACB" box="[1105,1127,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB92B93C92FDFACB" box="[1140,1239,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAF59149FFF8FB03B93C9319FACB" box="[1253,1331,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">komarik</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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