967 lines
139 KiB
XML
967 lines
139 KiB
XML
<document id="1CBBBB7C9E6372667A6135E1308953E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="31611" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.348" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b25548-6721-4e1e-a68e-663c949b3306" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042663" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56D8BC29-3C29-4EE8-8633-B997784CA00A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509986452861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stephan M. Blank, Katja Kramp, David R. Smith, Yuri N. Sundukov, Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" docDate="2017" docId="03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-348_synonyms style example.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaxyela pulchra Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1079C626-6C18-4EC2-86DB-863D9F49E768" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFCFF9AFFD1FF90FFA8FFE7FFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698480835060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB1C5C9902A05C3BAF979E3FC2C66A77">Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D70E03EEBFAE1F161FECC66AEC652790">Stephan M. Blank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE3F7D688DE7278630B2AC4E08BB1E45">Katja Kramp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="70430A0CC4DCD36EF6653D0A62ECEE6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="815C19128328ECF00A153A4FDCECE8F6">David R. Smith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CFB16FA07AB12B66E6AC514CC0E1FFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F84517AAE5F5A7025D3B88AE79FE47">Yuri N. Sundukov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2A49BBAB9BB472EDB09D678DCA9D51">Meicai Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6388A560D46F31C76D4864451C616C8">Akihiko Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2630CB4BA0CE49FB00EFC101C460F328">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A13047B9ADB6F3FC4548D0EC65D12CE5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B8EFD04887D2477924FFD9B802E75DC">2017-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDB27B5A999084D65CE8BA85D467CB96">348</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239425" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1079C626-6C18-4EC2-86DB-863D9F49E768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC8FF89FE14F933FB9CF95D" box="[444,1144,1748,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FE14F933FB9CF95D" blockId="25.[372,1215,1748,1849]" box="[444,1144,1748,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09B8198FFC8FF89FE14F933FB9CF95D" box="[444,1144,1748,1775]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FE14F933FBF2F95C" authority="Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[444,1046,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FE14F933FD43F95D" bold="true" box="[444,679,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
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Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC8FF89FBB5F932FB9CF95D" box="[1053,1144,1749,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC8FF89FEDCF91EFC25F88B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FEDCF91EFB5BF8A1" blockId="25.[372,1215,1748,1849]" box="[372,1215,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1079C626-6C18-4EC2-86DB-863D9F49E768</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FDDBF8F9FC25F88B" blockId="25.[372,1215,1748,1849]" box="[627,961,1822,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC8FF89FDDBF8F9FD08F88A" box="[627,748,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC8FF89FD50F8F9FCCFF88A" box="[760,811,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC8FF89FC90F8F9FC88F88A" box="[824,876,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B – C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC8FF89FCD1F8F9FC25F88B" box="[889,961,1822,1849]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A – F) and genitalia capsules (G – I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G – H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H – I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13E, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC8FF89FF15F886FADBF859" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FF15F886FAEBF813" blockId="25.[189,1399,1889,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FF15F886FE4BF8C9" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,431,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FF15F886FE4BF8C9" box="[189,431,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE7BF886FC84F8CE" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. & Zinovjev A. G." box="[467,864,1889,1916]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. & Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 396 (misidentification,
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB2EF885FB30F8C9" box="[1158,1236,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
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). ―
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FAB1F886FE9CF813" author="Lelej A. S. & Taeger A." editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="922" part="5" refString="Lelej A. S. & Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 933 (misidentification,
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FD3DF860FD07F812" box="[661,739,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
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). ―
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FC88F861FC47F813" author="Lelej A. S." box="[800,931,1926,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 62 (misidentification,
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB18F860FB1AF812" box="[1200,1278,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FF15F84BFB27F874" blockId="25.[189,1399,1889,2028]" box="[189,1219,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FF15F84BFE3FF877" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,475,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FF15F84BFEDAF874" box="[189,318,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FEDCF84BFE3FF877" box="[372,475,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE50F84BFD51F874" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[504,693,1964,1990]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="212 - 220" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. & Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 213 (record from Russia, Primorskiy Kray).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FF15F836FADBF859" blockId="25.[189,1399,1889,2028]" box="[189,1343,2000,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FF15F836FEDAF859" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FF15F836FEDAF859" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE32F836FD7DF859" author="Blank S. M. & Kramp K. & Shinohara A." box="[410,665,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 – 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. & Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian – North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FDB0F835FDB7F859" box="[536,595,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15 (phylogenetic analysis). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FB93F836FAEDF859" author="Blank S. M. & Kramp K. & Shinohara A." box="[1083,1289,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 – 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. & Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian – North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Blank
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB20F835FB58F859" box="[1160,1212,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCBFF8AFF15FEECFDDCFE0F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCBFF8AFF15FEECFED2FE97" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,445]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCBFF8AFF15FEECFED2FE97" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFF15FEECFED2FE97" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCBFF8AFF15FEDEFDDCFE0F" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCBFF8AFF15FEDEFE45FEE1" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,417,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFF15FEDEFE45FEE1" box="[189,417,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCBFF8AFE02FEDDFDE2FEE6" box="[426,518,314,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by the following unique combination of characters: frons above the antennal toruli rugulose, head with black spot extending from postocellar area and vertex to the antennal toruli, pterostigma yellow brown and infuscate basally and anteriorly, pectus red brown, hypopygium of male red brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF13667CFFCBFF8AFF15F8A5FD5DF85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCBFF8AFF15F8A5FD5DF85B" blockId="26.[189,1399,1858,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFF15F8A5FEE9F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,269,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCBFF8AFEBEF8A4FC91F8EE" authority="Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,885,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFEBEF8A4FE73F8EF" box="[278,407,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFE09F8A4FE18F8EF" box="[417,508,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCBFF8AFCD7F8A4FC3FF8EF" box="[895,987,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFC4DF8A5FBF9F8EE" bold="true" box="[997,1053,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFD65F881FD0DF832" bold="true" box="[717,745,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFD53F86EFCD6F811" bold="true" box="[763,818,1929,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFF15F84BFF2BF874" bold="true" box="[189,207,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCBFF8AFD7EF84BFCE3F874" bold="true" box="[726,775,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF15FEECFBBEFEE1" box="[189,1114,267,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FEECFEA0FE97" blockId="27.[189,1114,267,340]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF15FEECFEA0FE97" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FEECFEA0FE97" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FEDEFBBEFEE1" blockId="27.[189,1114,267,340]" box="[189,1114,313,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFE00FEDEFDE6FEE1" box="[424,514,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
(fem.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCAFF8BFDE7FEDEFD4EFEE1" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,682,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFDE7FEDEFD4EFEE1" box="[591,682,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) indicates the beauty of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" blockId="27.[189,364,379,405]" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFB3BFB53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" blockId="27.[189,1399,426,593]" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,348,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FE2AFB32FDE3" blockId="27.[189,1399,426,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF15FE2AFECEFE55" box="[189,298,461,487]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE94FE29FEB0FE5A" box="[316,340,462,488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “[vertically:] RU012 [horizontally:] RU [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFC20FE2BFC3AFE55" box="[904,990,460,487]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFC5FFE2AFB5EFE55" box="[1015,1210,461,487]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ussuri Nature Reserve
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE8AFE17FE77FDB8" box="[290,403,496,522]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.644">43.644°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE32FE17FDF2FDB8" box="[410,534,496,522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="132.346">132.346°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFDB5FE17FD82FDB9" box="[541,614,496,523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
[alt.]
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFD03FE17FCA9FDB8" box="[683,845,496,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-23">23. May 2016</date>
|
||
leg. Kramp, Prous & Taeger”; [red:] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCAFF8BFAAEFE17FA92FDB8" box="[1286,1398,496,522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCAFF8BFF15FDF3FE47FD9C" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,419,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FDF3FE47FD9C" box="[189,419,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCAFF8BFE05FDF3FE01FD9C" box="[429,485,532,558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
det. SM Blank 2016”; “DEI-GISHym 86249 (see ethanol coll.)”, specimen used for barcoding (pinned specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFD3DFDD0FD2DFDE3" box="[661,713,567,593]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
, right midleg in ethanol collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFB2BFDD0FB2DFDE3" box="[1155,1225,567,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFDC7FD21" blockId="27.[189,1399,633,871]" box="[234,547,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFDC7FD21" bold="true" box="[234,547,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFE83FD21" bold="true" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(11 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFD4FFCD4" blockId="27.[189,1399,633,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFC52FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357599" collectingDate="2010-05-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="China" latitude="31.43" location="Shennongjia" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="110.36" municipality="Guanmenshan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFEC7FD04" box="[193,291,668,694]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE82FD7BFEB1FD04" box="[298,341,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFEF6FD7BFE12FD04" box="[350,502,668,694]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hubei Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFE57FD7BFD4EFD04" box="[511,682,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guanmenshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD1AFD7BFCACFD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD1AFD7BFCACFD04" box="[690,840,668,694]" country="China" latitude="31.43" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="110.36" municipality="Guanmenshan" name="Shennongjia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hubei Sheng">Shennongjia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCF8FD7BFC5EFD04" box="[848,954,668,694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="31.43">31.43° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC6AFD7BFBD2FD04" box="[962,1078,668,694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="110.36">110.36° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFB97FD7BFB3CFD04" box="[1087,1240,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFB97FD7BFB3CFD04" box="[1087,1240,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-05-21">21 May2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB77FD7BFA93FD04" box="[1247,1399,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFF5EFD58FEAFFD6B" box="[246,331,703,729]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFE7FFD58FD2EFD68" box="[471,714,703,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 18504</specimenCode>
|
||
used for barcoding)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFC68FD58FE69FD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357585" collectingDate="1987-07" collectionCode="CSCS" country="China" latitude="43.0" location="Jilin Sheng" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="126.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFC68FD58FC08FD68" box="[960,1004,703,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFC5FFD58FB9FFD6B" box="[1015,1147,703,729]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jilin Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB2EFD58FB15FD68" box="[1158,1265,703,730]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.0">43.00° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB53FD58FA95FD68" box="[1275,1393,703,730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="126.0">126.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFF15FD05FECCFD4F" box="[189,296,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFF15FD05FECCFD4F" box="[189,296,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-07">Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(CSCS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFE3FFD04FB9BFD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357601" box="[407,1151,738,765]" collectingDate="1958-05-08" collectionCode="CSCS" country="China" latitude="41.0" location="Liaoning Sheng" longLatPrecision="695" longitude="123.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE3FFD04FE26FD4F" box="[407,450,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFE67FD05FD6FFD4E" box="[463,651,738,764]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Liaoning Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD3EFD04FCE6FD4F" box="[662,770,739,765]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="41.0">41.00° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCA4FD04FC67FD4F" box="[780,899,739,765]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="123.0">123.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFC26FD04FBFEFD4F" box="[910,1050,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFC26FD04FBFEFD4F" box="[910,1050,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-05-08">8 May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(CSCS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFB21FD04FE88FCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357596" collectingDate="2006-04-28" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Mojun He" country="China" county="Foping County" elevation="1320" latitude="33.58" location="Daguping" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFB21FD04FB50FD4F" box="[1161,1204,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFB69FD05FA96FD4E" box="[1217,1394,738,764]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shaanxi Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFF15FCE1FE8AFC92" box="[189,366,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Foping County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFEDFFCE1FE0AFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFEDFFCE1FE0AFC92" box="[375,494,774,800]" country="China" county="Foping County" latitude="33.58" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.77" name="Daguping" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Shaanxi Sheng">Daguping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE50FCE1FD87FC92" box="[504,611,774,801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="33.58">33.58° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFDC5FCE1FD07FC92" box="[621,739,774,800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="107.77">107.77° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFD46FCE1FCA1FC92" box="[750,837,774,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFD46FCE1FCA1FC92" box="[750,837,774,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFCD4FCE1FBF8FC92" box="[892,1052,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFCD4FCE1FBF8FC92" box="[892,1052,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-28">28. Apr. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB8EFCE1FB7FFC92" box="[1062,1179,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mojun He</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFB7AFCE1FEE2FCF6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 22563</specimenCode>
|
||
(CSCS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFD43FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357582" collectingDate="1980-04-09" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Yingtao Jin" country="China" county="Metok" elevation="1050" latitude="29.32" location="Medok" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Motuo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFE47FCF6" box="[375,419,809,836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFE18FCCEFD0DFCF1" box="[432,745,809,835]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFD5BFCCEFCA4FCF1" box="[755,832,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metok</collectingCounty>
|
||
[“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFCF1FCCEFC55FCF1" box="[857,945,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" box="[967,1056,808,835]" country="China" county="Metok" latitude="29.32" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Motuo" name="Medok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region">Mêdok</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB9AFCCEFB7AFCF6" box="[1074,1182,809,836]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="29.32">29.32° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB02FCCEFAF6FCF6" box="[1194,1298,809,836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="95.32">95.32° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFAB6FCCEFA93FCF6" box="[1310,1399,809,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFAB6FCCEFA93FCF6" box="[1310,1399,809,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFF58FCABFE98FCD4" box="[240,380,844,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1980-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFF58FCABFE98FCD4" box="[240,380,844,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1980-04-09">9 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFE20FCABFDEAFCD4" box="[392,526,844,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yingtao Jin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (CSCS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FC69FCC0FB87" blockId="27.[189,1399,910,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FC69FA96FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357584" box="[189,1394,910,936]" collectingDate="1974-05-26" collectionCode="IBSS" collectorName="Berezantsev" country="Russia" latitude="43.17" location="Anisimovka" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="132.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF15FC69FECEFC1A" box="[189,298,910,936]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE99FC69FEBEFC1A" box="[305,346,910,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFECDFC69FDCCFC1A" box="[357,552,910,936]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD86FC69FD24FC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD86FC69FD24FC1A" box="[558,704,910,936]" country="Russia" latitude="43.17" longLatPrecision="687" longitude="132.8" name="Anisimovka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Anisimovka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD61FC69FCD7FC1A" box="[713,819,910,936]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.17">43.17° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC93FC69FC54FC1A" box="[827,944,910,936]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.8">132.80° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFC11FC69FBB5FC1A" box="[953,1105,910,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFC11FC69FBB5FC1A" box="[953,1105,910,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-05-26">26 May 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFBF2FC69FB0DFC1A" box="[1114,1257,910,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Berezantsev</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFA8EFC69FA8DFC1A" box="[1318,1385,910,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IBSS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FC56FEF6FC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357580" collectingDate="2008-05-21" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-21" collectionCode="IBSS" collectorName="V. Shokhrin" country="Russia" latitude="134.15" location="Lazo" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="43.2" municipality="Lazovskiy Rayon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFF15FC56FF0CFC7E" box="[189,232,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFF5EFC56FE5FFC7E" box="[246,443,945,972]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFE6EFC56FD73FC7E" box="[454,663,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lazovskiy Rayon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD0AFC55FD3BFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD0AFC55FD3BFC7E" box="[674,735,946,972]" country="Russia" latitude="134.15" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="43.2" municipality="Lazovskiy Rayon" name="Lazo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Lazo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD42FC56FCB7FC7E" box="[746,851,945,972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.2">43.20° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCF7FC56FC3EFC7E" box="[863,986,945,972]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="134.15">134.15° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFC4DFC56FB4BFC79" box="[997,1199,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFC4DFC56FB4BFC79" box="[997,1199,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">21–24 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB12FC55FAA1FC79" box="[1210,1349,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">V. Shokhrin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (IBSS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFEB5FC32FDC1FBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357598" collectingDate="1994-05-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Lelej" country="Russia" latitude="43.67" location="Ussuri Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEB5FC32FEADFC5D" box="[285,329,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFEFFFC33FDFFFC5D" box="[343,539,980,1007]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD8EFC33FCD5FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD8EFC33FCD5FC5D" box="[550,817,980,1007]" country="Russia" latitude="43.67" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.3" name="Ussuri Nature Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Ussuri Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC94FC33FC4DFC5D" box="[828,937,980,1007]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.67">43.67° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC1CFC32FBCFFC5D" box="[948,1067,981,1007]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.3">132.30° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFB9FFC32FB30FC5D" box="[1079,1236,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFB9FFC32FB30FC5D" box="[1079,1236,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-05-23">23 May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB76FC32FAD9FC5C" box="[1246,1341,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Lelej</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFF15FC1FFE57FBA1" box="[189,435,1016,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 18501</specimenCode>
|
||
(NSMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFD9AFC1FFCC5FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357589" collectingDate="1935-06-11" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="T. Samoylov" country="Russia" latitude="43.63" location="Suputinka River" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.1" municipality="Voroshilovskiy Rayon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFD9AFC1FFDBBFBA0" box="[562,607,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFDC7FC1FFCD3FBA0" box="[623,823,1016,1042]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFCEBFC1FFBA8FBA0" box="[835,1100,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Voroshilovskiy Rayon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFBF1FC1FFAF8FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFBF1FC1FFAF8FBA0" box="[1113,1308,1016,1042]" country="Russia" latitude="43.63" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.1" municipality="Voroshilovskiy Rayon" name="Suputinka River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Suputinka River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFA81FC1FFF31FB84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.63">43.63° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFF49FBFCFEBDFB84" box="[225,345,1051,1078]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.1">132.10° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFECDFBFCFE19FB84" box="[357,509,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1935-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFECDFBFCFE19FB84" box="[357,509,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1935-06-11">11 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFDA1FBFBFD7AFB87" box="[521,670,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. Samoylov</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (ZIN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFB3BFB53" blockId="27.[189,1399,1116,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFDE2FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357586" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Kangwon-do" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349, DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFE6BFBC5" box="[189,399,1117,1143]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE31FBBAFE3FFBC5" box="[409,475,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE40FBBAFDCFFBC5" box="[488,555,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD9EFBBAFD36FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD9EFBBAFD36FBC5" box="[566,722,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Kangwon-do" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kangwon-do</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD75FBBAFCAEFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD75FBBAFCAEFBC5" box="[733,842,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Mirugam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mirugam</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFCF1FBBAFC2AFBCA" box="[857,974,1117,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pugdaesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFC49FBBAFB9DFBC5" box="[993,1145,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mt. Odaesan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB2BFBBAFB14FBC5" box="[1155,1264,1117,1143]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="37.8">37.80° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB52FBBBFA95FBC5" box="[1274,1393,1116,1143]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="128.57">128.57° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFF15FB67FEF1FB29" box="[189,277,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFF15FB67FEF1FB29" box="[189,277,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt., collected from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38707509FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FCECFB28" box="[511,776,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FDBEFB28" box="[511,602,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FDBEFB28" box="[511,602,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFDC7FB67FCECFB28" box="[623,776,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFCBEFB67FC44FB28" box="[790,928,1152,1179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFCBEFB67FC44FB28" box="[790,928,1152,1179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-06-01">1 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFC01FB67FBA0FB28" box="[937,1092,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFB2DFB67FB3EFB28" box="[1157,1242,1152,1178]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (including 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFE86FB44FD31FB0F" box="[302,725,1187,1214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349</specimenCode>
|
||
used for barcoding, also including
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFBD1FB44FEE2FB53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348</specimenCode>
|
||
illustrated in figures)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FB3FFB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357579" box="[530,1243,1223,1249]" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1998-05-31" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Kangwon-do" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349, DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FDDAFB53" box="[530,574,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFD5DFB20FC77FB53" box="[757,915,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFD5DFB20FC77FB53" box="[757,915,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-05-31">31 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFC36FB20FBDDFB53" box="[926,1081,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8CFF15FAEFFDF6FA7E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FAEFFEAAFA90" blockId="27.[189,334,1288,1314]" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF15FAEFFEAAFA90" bold="true" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FAEFFEAAFA90" bold="true" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FAD0FEA1FAE3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1335,1926]" box="[234,325,1335,1361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF42FAD0FEA1FAE3" bold="true" box="[234,325,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FAD0FEA1FAE3" bold="true" box="[234,325,1335,1361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FABDFB24F834" blockId="27.[189,1399,1335,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
COLOR. Body red brown with black and white pattern, black parts with bronze to blue tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFB41FABDFA8EFAC6" box="[1257,1386,1370,1396]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head brown, black spot of frons and vertex ventrally extending to toruli and leaving narrow stripe along inner orbits brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFE00FA46FDE6FA09" box="[424,514,1441,1467]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna black, narrow base of scape brown. Thorax with following parts black: Large medial spot on pronotum, complete dorsal side of mesothorax and metathorax, variable marks on dorsal corner of mesepisternum, metepimeron and metepisternum; mesopostnotum posteriorly and lateral mesonotal lobes with shared small brown spot laterally extending to mesoscutellum. Abdomen in dorsal view with continuous white bands laterally on terga 2–3 (each about 0.1 × as wide as tergal width), tergum 4 and 8 with narrower band or inconspicuously white, ventral portions of terga 2–4 and 8 completely white, of terga 5–7 black in dorsal half and white in ventral half, of tergum 9+10 brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFEB0F97FFE73F900" box="[280,407,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna white, in two specimens on anterior margin of sterna 1–5 with pairs of black marks each about as wide as ocellar diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFD4EF95CFCA7F967" box="[742,835,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), valvifer 2 and valvula 3 brown (tip of valvula 3 black only in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCAFF8BFEDBF939FE39F94A" box="[371,477,1758,1784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFE40F939FDB6F94B" box="[488,594,1758,1785]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
), membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 pale. Legs brown with following black pattern: stripe on posterolateral margin of mesocoxa, dorsal, lateral and lateral third of ventral side of metacoxa, metafemur except for narrow base and fading stripe from base to middle along ventral side, metatibia and metatarsus. Wing hyaline and weakly brown stained, venation brown, pterostigma yellow brown with narrow base and anterior margin infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCAFF8BFB9AF88BFB50F834" box="[1074,1204,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8CFF15F849FB60FC13" blockId="27.[189,1398,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,267,929]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
MORPHOLOGY. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFE04F84AFDBFF87A" box="[428,603,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.1" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="10.8">10.8–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing 14.9–16.0 mm long. POL: OOL: OCL = 1.0: 1.9–2.1: 1.9–2.0. Interantennal distance 1.0–1.1 × as wide as distance between torulus and eye, malar space 0.6–0.7 × as wide as interantennal distance. Eye 1.3–1.4 × as long as wide, frons at dorsal edge of antennal toruli 1.7–1.8 × as wide as maximum diameter of eye. Synantennomere 3
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFBD5FEC8FAE8FEFB" box="[1149,1292,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filament
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFF15FEB5FEB4FEDF" box="[189,336,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with (8–)9–10 articles. Article 3 of maxillary palp
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFC6CFEB5FBB1FEDF" box="[964,1109,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFF15FE92FEAAFE22" box="[189,334,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valvula 3 1.5–1.6 × as long as valvifer 2, valvula 3 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFB54FE92FA8EFE3D" box="[1276,1386,373,399]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). On hind leg, femur 4.6–5.4, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFDFFFE7FFD0FFE01" box="[599,747,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFCEFFE7EFC3FFE01" box="[839,987,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsomere 1 4.0–4.3 × as long as wide, longer distal spur of tibia 0.6–0.7 times as long as tarsomere 1, subapical tooth of claw stout and slightly shorter than apical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFDD6FE38FCE6FE4B" box="[638,770,479,505]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head dull, medial part of frons and vertex minutely areolate, frons above toruli rugulose, gena coriarious. Inner and outer orbits with continuous carina, on inner orbit separating red brown stripe along eye from black spot of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFBC6FDC1FB2DFDF2" box="[1134,1225,550,576]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum homogeneously, minutely areolate. Mesepisternum coriarious, shining, with shallow pits. Metatarsomere 1 sparsely setose dorsally and dorsolaterally, densely setose lateroventrally and ventrally, setae up to 200 µm long ventrally. Pulvilli absent on article 1 of metatarsus, present on articles 2–4, on article 4 pulvillus 70 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFD2CFD54FCE3FD7F" box="[644,775,691,717]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal and medial sections of valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath convex dorsally, almost straight ventrally, preapical section concave on dorsal and ventral edge, medial to preapical section of dorsal margin and ventral margin with up to 150 μm long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFB56FD1DFA8DFCA6" box="[1278,1385,762,788]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor about
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFE2FFCFAFE04FC8A" box="[391,480,797,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, weakly curved ventrally, valvula 1 and valvula 2 with bulbous areas close to middle, without ctenidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFDA7FCA7FD9AFCE9" box="[527,638,832,859]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B – C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFD5DFCA6FCC0FCE8" box="[757,804,832,859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
distal 0.6 with very narrowly spaced, subparallel, straight, vertical annuli, ventral edge in distal 0.3 bearing very small serrulae. Valvula
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFB08FC83FB28FCCC" box="[1184,1228,868,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
distal 0.6 with narrowly spaced annuli, distal 0.4 of dorsal edge of valvula 1 with small denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF42FC2EFECEFC51" blockId="28.[189,1248,969,1031]" box="[234,298,969,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCDFF8CFF42FC2EFECEFC51" bold="true" box="[234,298,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF42FC2EFECEFC51" bold="true" box="[234,298,969,995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF15FC0BFB04FBB4" blockId="28.[189,1248,969,1031]" box="[189,1248,1004,1031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
COLOR. Similar to female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFE5BFC0BFD97FBB4" box="[499,627,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate and genitalia red brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFBDAFC0BFB37FBB4" box="[1138,1235,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A – F) and genitalia capsules (G – I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G – H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H – I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCDFF8CFB00FC0BFB37FBB4" box="[1192,1235,1004,1030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2013-01">13I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF15FBC9FDF6FA7E" blockId="28.[189,1399,1070,1485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
MORPHOLOGY. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFE04FBC9FDBFFBFA" box="[428,603,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFD48FBC9FC6FFBFA" box="[736,907,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.05" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="12.7">12.7–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. POL: OOL: OCL = 1.0: 1.9–2.2: 1.8–2.0. Interantennal distance 1.0–1.1 × as wide as distance between torulus and eye margin, malar space 0.5–0.6 × as wide as interantennal distance. Eye 1.3–1.4 × as long as wide, frons at dorsal edge of antennal toruli 1.7–1.8 × as wide as maximum diameter of eye. Synantennomere 3
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFB77FB7FFA97FB00" box="[1247,1395,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filament (1.0–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFEC6FB5CFDE7FB64" box="[366,515,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 9–11 articles (one male with left filament
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFBFBFB5CFB54FB64" box="[1107,1200,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 9 articles, right filament 1.0 mm long, 7 articles). Article 3 of maxillary palp
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFC45FB39FB64FB4B" box="[1005,1152,1246,1273]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. On hind leg, femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFF15FAE5FEA9FAAE" box="[189,333,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFE3DFAE6FDC1FAAE" box="[405,549,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCDFF8CFDD4FAE5FCE9FAAE" box="[636,781,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsomere 1 4.2–4.8 × as long as wide, longer distal spur of tibia 0.5 × as long as tarsomere 1. Claws, pulvilli and microsculpture similar to female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFABFFAC2FA8CFA8D" box="[1303,1384,1317,1343]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G – I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFCDFF8CFAE5FAC2FA8CFA8D" box="[1357,1384,1317,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate bluntly pointed at apex. Valviceps of penis valve distally evenly rounded, basal 0.4 of upper side expanded to a round lobe coiled laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFC86FA8BFC7CFA34" box="[814,920,1388,1414]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A – F) and genitalia capsules (G – I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G – H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H – I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial 0.4–0.8 of upper margin almost straight, with numerous small teeth. Distal 0.8 of valviceps with long setae, most dense on lower portion in medial 0.2–0.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCDFF8CFE32FA55FDE0FA7E" box="[410,516,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A – F) and genitalia capsules (G – I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G – H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H – I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCDFF8CFF15FA13FBBAF915" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF15FA13FEA4F9BC" blockId="28.[189,1399,1524,1703]" box="[189,320,1524,1550]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCDFF8CFF15FA13FEA4F9BC" bold="true" box="[189,320,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF15FA13FEA4F9BC" bold="true" box="[189,320,1524,1550]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF15F9C4FBBAF915" blockId="28.[189,1399,1524,1703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCDFF8CFF75F9C5FE90F98F" box="[221,372,1570,1597]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, A. Shinohara captured two females and three males from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFB8FF9C5FB66F98E" box="[1063,1154,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFB8FF9C5FB66F98E" box="[1063,1154,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFB3FF9C5FAD4F98E" box="[1175,1328,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
. Host records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFEE8F9A0FE0BF9D2" box="[320,495,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. ailanthifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(cited as
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFDC1F9A0FCF5F9D2" box="[617,785,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC84F9A0FC07F9D2" box="[812,995,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC5DF9A0FBB4F9D2" box="[1013,1104,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. regia</emphasis>
|
||
(including the synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF15F98DFED2F931" box="[189,310,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFEF8F98DFDA5F931" box="[336,577,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFEF8F98DFE37F931" authorityName="Nuttal ex Moquin. Saito" authorityYear="1941" box="[336,467,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pterocarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
rhoifolia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFDD3F98DFCF1F931" box="[635,789,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
stated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFC3CF98EFB67F931" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[916,1155,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC3CF98EFB67F931" box="[916,1155,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFB19F98EFAA2F931" author="Saito K." box="[1201,1350,1641,1667]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFAFBF98DFEEFF915" author="Ko J. - H." journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFEECF96BFE37F915" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[324,467,1676,1703]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="331 - 335" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might also contain the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFCD2F96AFC18F914" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[890,1020,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFCD2F96AFC18F914" box="[890,1020,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCDFF8CFBABF96AFBBAF915" box="[1027,1118,1677,1703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCDFF8DFF15F929FD62F911" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8CFF15F929FECBF95A" blockId="28.[189,303,1742,1768]" box="[189,303,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D09B8198FFCDFF8CFF15F929FECBF95A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF15F929FECBF95A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCDFF8DFF15F91AFE71FE23" blockId="28.[189,1399,1789,2027]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1398,267,401]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Among East Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFE0BF91AFDC0F8A5" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[419,548,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFE0BF91AFDC0F8A5" box="[419,548,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFBA3F919FB76F8A5" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1035,1170,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFBA3F919FB76F8A5" box="[1035,1170,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have the frons above the antennal toruli rugulose (frons microareolate throughout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFB22F8C6FAE9F888" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1162,1293,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFB22F8C6FAE9F888" box="[1162,1293,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. fulvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCDFF8CFAB0F8C6FA93F889" box="[1304,1399,1825,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFF59F8A3FE66F8EF" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[241,386,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF59F8A3FE66F8EF" box="[241,386,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and extensively black (completely or largely red brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFBF2F8A3FB38F8EF" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1114,1244,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFBF2F8A3FB38F8EF" box="[1114,1244,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. fulvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCDFF8CFB4DF8A3FAA7F8EC" box="[1253,1347,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFF15F88FFEA8F833" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,332,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFF15F88FFEA8F833" box="[189,332,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), valvula 3 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide (2.8–3.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFC36F88FFBE1F833" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[926,1029,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC36F88FFBE1F833" box="[926,1029,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. parki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pterostigma infuscate basally and anteriorly (unicolorous yellow brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFD63F86CFCAEF816" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[715,842,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFD63F86CFCAEF816" box="[715,842,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. fulvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCDFF8CFCF9F86CFC4AF817" box="[849,942,1931,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFC12F86CFBACF816" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[954,1096,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC12F86CFBACF816" box="[954,1096,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFB29F86CFB02F816" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1153,1254,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFB29F86CFB02F816" box="[1153,1254,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. parki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, completely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFE89F849FE58F875" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,444,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFE89F849FE58F875" box="[289,444,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. euchroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCDFF8CFE6BF849FDC4F87A" box="[451,544,1966,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), basal lobe of valviceps small and distally truncate, upper edge medially almost straight and lacking large teeth, long setae present on the lower portion in the medial 0.2–0.5 (basal lobe more prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD9AFEEBFD34FE97" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[562,720,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD9AFEEBFD34FE97" box="[562,720,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. euchroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFD72FEEBFCDDFE94" box="[730,825,268,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFCE0FEEBFC2DFE97" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[840,969,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFCE0FEEBFC2DFE97" box="[840,969,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. fulvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFC7BFEEBFBD6FE94" box="[979,1074,268,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBE9FEEBFB35FE97" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1089,1233,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBE9FEEBFB35FE97" box="[1089,1233,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFAA7FEEBFA92FE97" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1295,1398,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFAA7FEEBFA92FE97" box="[1295,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. parki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFF15FED7FEFFFEF8" box="[189,283,304,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, upper edge raised medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD39FED7FCC4FEFB" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[657,800,304,329]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD39FED7FCC4FEFB" box="[657,800,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large teeth on the upper edge present particularly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF74FEB3FE9CFEDF" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[220,376,339,365]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF74FEB3FE9CFEDF" box="[220,376,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. euchroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFE28FEB3FE3AFEDC" box="[384,478,340,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, long setae absent in medial portion of valviceps in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBEDFEB3FB05FEDF" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1093,1249,339,365]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBEDFEB3FB05FEDF" box="[1093,1249,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. euchroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFB41FEB3FAA1FEDC" box="[1257,1349,340,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF15FE9FFEC6FE23" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,290,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15FE9FFEC6FE23" box="[189,290,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. parki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFE81FE90FE6CFE23" box="[297,392,375,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FE5EFC55FD7C" blockId="29.[189,1399,441,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF15FE5EFE7BFE61" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,415,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15FE5EFE7BFE61" box="[189,415,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFE0EFE5EFDE4FE61" box="[422,512,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFC0FFE5EFBCCFE61" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[935,1064,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC0FFE5EFBCCFE61" box="[935,1064,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB1AFE5DFAA1FE61" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1936" box="[1202,1349,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB1AFE5DFAA1FE61" box="[1202,1349,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. langstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF15FE39FECFFE45" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,299,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15FE39FECFFE45" box="[189,299,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from the East Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFDC9FE39FD19FE45" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[609,765,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFDC9FE39FD19FE45" box="[609,765,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. euchroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFCAEFE3AFC85FE45" box="[774,865,477,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the presence of a broad, continuous white band dorsolaterally and ventrally on terga 2–3. Such extensive white pattern on the basal terga is absent in most North American species, which at most bear a narrow white stripe along the ventral margin of the terga as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFDABFDAEFD6BFDD0" authorityName="D. R. Smith & Schiff" authorityYear="1998" box="[515,655,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFDABFDAEFD6BFDD0" box="[515,655,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD37FDAEFCA8FDD0" box="[671,844,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFC21FDAEFBEFFDD0" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Schiff" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[905,1035,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC21FDAEFBEFFDD0" box="[905,1035,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFBB4FDAFFE68FD35" author="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith & Schiff 1998; Blank, unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE09FD8BFD62FD34" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,646,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE09FD8BFD62FD34" box="[417,646,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFD38FD8AFD08FD35" box="[656,748,621,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFC25FD8AFBC7FD34" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1936" box="[909,1059,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC25FD8AFBC7FD34" box="[909,1059,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. langstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBC8FD8AFB2BFD34" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1120,1231,621,646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBC8FD8AFB2BFD34" box="[1120,1231,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, in the black metatarsus (yellow white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD0CFD76FCF7FD18" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[676,787,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD0CFD76FCF7FD18" box="[676,787,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the stout valvula 3 of the ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFCCFF8DFF6EFD53FED5FD7C" box="[198,305,692,718]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
; slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE10FD52FDC1FD7C" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[440,549,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE10FD52FDC1FD7C" box="[440,549,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC8FD53FCBDFD7C" author="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M." box="[608,857,692,718]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith & Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FD11FDAAFBE1" blockId="29.[189,1399,758,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFDC3FD10FD14FCA2" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,752,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFDC3FD10FD14FCA2" box="[619,752,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFD51FD11FCB2FCA2" box="[761,854,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFC3BFD10FBFFFCA2" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[915,1051,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC3BFD10FBFFFCA2" box="[915,1051,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are faint: the mesoscutellum is homogeneously areolate and flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD3BFCFDFCFDFC86" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[659,793,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD3BFCFDFCFDFC86" box="[659,793,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFC8DFCFDFC62FC86" box="[805,902,794,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but areolate in the middle, with a wide stripe along lateral and anterior margin rugose with areolate microsculpture in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBFEFCD9FB38FCE5" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1110,1244,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBFEFCD9FB38FCE5" box="[1110,1244,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the distance between the toruli is 0.95–1.05 × as wide as the distance between torulus and eye margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB5CFC85FA92FCC9" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1268,1398,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB5CFC85FA92FCC9" box="[1268,1398,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFF15FC61FEFDFC12" box="[189,281,902,928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCCFF8DFE8AFC61FEDCFC12" box="[290,312,902,928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
but 1.20 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE4EFC61FD8AFC2D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[486,622,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE4EFC61FD8AFC2D" box="[486,622,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCCFF8DFDDFFC61FD6AFC12" box="[631,654,902,928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; the malar space is 0.6–0.7 × as wide as the distance between toruli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE81FC4DFE4AFC71" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,430,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE81FC4DFE4AFC71" box="[297,430,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFE11FC4EFDF3FC71" box="[441,535,937,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCCFF8DFDFAFC4EFD7CFC71" box="[594,664,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="0.4">0.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD0BFC4DFCC8FC71" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[675,812,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD0BFC4DFCC8FC71" box="[675,812,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species exhibit different tendencies of coloration: the face, ventral part of mesepisternum and mesosternum, and dorsal portion of tergum 4 are paler in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFEE1FC16FE2FFBB8" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,459,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFEE1FC16FE2FFBB8" box="[329,459,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFE7BFC16FDD4FBB9" box="[467,560,1009,1035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while the posteriolateral ridge of the mesoscutal lateral lobe is paler in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF15FBF2FEA6FB9C" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,322,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15FBF2FEA6FB9C" box="[189,322,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subgenital plate of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD6EFBF2FCA3FB9C" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[710,839,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD6EFBF2FCA3FB9C" box="[710,839,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFCE5FBF2FC42FB9D" box="[845,934,1045,1071]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is red brown as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBD5FBF2FAEDFB9C" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1149,1289,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBD5FBF2FAEDFB9C" box="[1149,1289,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is white in the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE6AFBDEFDACFBE0" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[450,584,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE6AFBDEFDACFBE0" box="[450,584,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FB9DFBD9FADE" blockId="29.[189,1399,1146,1388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The anterior margins of the sterna always bear a pair of large black marks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBFDFB9CFB38FB26" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1109,1244,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBFDFB9CFB38FB26" box="[1109,1244,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such marks are absent in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE0EFB79FDC3FB0A" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[422,551,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE0EFB79FDC3FB0A" box="[422,551,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC1FB79FC81FB0A" author="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M." box="[617,869,1182,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. & Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith & Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Nearctic species) except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB5AFB78FA92FB0A" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1266,1398,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB5AFB78FA92FB0A" box="[1266,1398,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFF15FB25FEF8FB6E" box="[189,284,1218,1244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whose female rarely bears small marks on the sterna. These spots are a putative apomorphy of the vicariant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE7DFB00FDBCFAB2" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,600,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE7DFB00FDBCFAB2" box="[469,600,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFDC8FB01FD5FFAB2" box="[608,699,1254,1280]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the East Asian mainland and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBF5FB00FB00FAB2" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1117,1252,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBF5FB00FB00FAB2" box="[1117,1252,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCCFF8DFA84FB01FA97FAB2" box="[1324,1395,1254,1280]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFEB4FAEEFE6DFA91" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[284,393,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similar pairs of sibling species (or at least morphologically very similar species) with East-Asian mainland / Japanese vicariance have been observed among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFBBDFACAFBBCFAF5" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1045,1112,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFBBDFACAFBBCFAF5" box="[1045,1112,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated with Japanese red pine,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE33FAB5FDBEFAD9" box="[411,602,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE33FAB5FE3AFAD9" box="[411,478,1362,1387]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
densiflora
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold & Zuccarini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFCC8FAB6FBD5FADE" author="Blank S. M. & Shinohara A. & Byun B. - K." box="[864,1073,1361,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 278" part="36" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838393" refString="Blank S. M., Shinohara A. & Byun B. - K. 2005. The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution 36: 259 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631205788838393" title="The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Blank
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC07FAB5FC0EFAD9" box="[943,1002,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FA74FA93FA63" blockId="29.[189,1399,1427,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The specimens studied genetically are supported by a bootstrap of 100%. The maximum intraspecific variation is 3.1%. The nearest neighbor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFD3EFA5FFCF8FA63" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[662,796,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFD3EFA5FFCF8FA63" box="[662,796,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. togashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is placed at a minimum pairwise distance of 8.0%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FA1EFD62F911" blockId="29.[189,1399,1529,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFF15FA1EFDB2F9A6" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. & Zinovjev A. G." box="[189,598,1529,1556]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. & Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDCCFA1EFC8AF9A1" author="Lelej A. S. & Taeger A." box="[612,878,1529,1556]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="922" part="5" refString="Lelej A. S. & Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFC03FA1EFBDAF9A1" author="Lelej A. S." box="[939,1086,1529,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB27FA1DFAFBF9A1" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1167,1311,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB27FA1DFAFBF9A1" box="[1167,1311,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Russian Far East, but at least the female from Voroshilovskiy Rayon identified by A. Zinovjev refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFF15F9A5FEA4F9E9" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,320,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15F9A5FEA4F9E9" box="[189,320,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFEE1F9A6FE41F9E9" box="[329,421,1601,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFE05F9A6FD9FF9E9" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[429,635,1601,1627]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="212 - 220" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. & Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted a specimen from Lazo differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB38F9A5FAFBF9E9" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1168,1311,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB38F9A5FAFBF9E9" box="[1168,1311,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is included as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCCFF8DFEDFF982FE38F9CD" box="[375,476,1637,1663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFDABF982FD61F9CD" authority="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank & Katja Kramp & David R. Smith & Yuri N. Sundukov & Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,645,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFDABF982FD61F9CD" box="[515,645,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFD24F982FD02F9CD" box="[652,742,1637,1663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
here. The specimens published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFB29F983FAA9F9CD" author="Shinohara A." box="[1153,1357,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCCFF8DFF15F96FFEB5F911" box="[189,337,1672,1699]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
all belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE5AF96EFD64F910" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[498,640,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE5AF96EFD64F910" box="[498,640,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |