273 lines
27 KiB
XML
273 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="EE02F74C4597B596B9BD8EB66D396D91" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613584" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617980881441" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lötters, S., Schick, S., Scheelke, K., Teege, P., Kosuch, J., Rotich, D. & Veith, M." docDate="2004" docId="03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.1969-1997.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius lateralis Laurent 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1990" masterDocId="FFFCFFC3B11DF10EFFA79637FFA5FFE7" masterDocTitle="Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions" masterLastPageNumber="1997" masterPageNumber="1969" pageNumber="1989" updateTime="1698903763893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D18D9678FA5C89B3938C56027324D535">Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="654645A4F7B53565BF7BEC469387F784">Lötters, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F661CB0B4E2692586CF766C3C4EB613">Schick, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4487114963AB1F5452D725FB9A8ED7D">Scheelke, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CADF31E8599353EC8225B834E19D90A7">Teege, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC93521475A8E4618D4198BFCCEDBEE">Kosuch, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E94F4DDBF8B150767C9659F1942B095B">Rotich, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F12DF040E2A2CBC0E14DE5B244136C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B677AB953286E0399AAB0042A3AE05D7">Veith, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C754AE13FAF22C850AE75F7D7A10F32B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="130A027455B0F0A7D8E2810CB218A756">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA2AB1AFADB9CA1FBF9AE8E3991DD099">
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<mods:date id="84E174F46DAB06795F98CC1B823F71D0">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DB86D57620943B932A13C12725695E0B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="469EFC88E403AA47B14241EF4DA4E414">2004-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5CF78EA6A00D8B46681F8F6030AFF5C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6735A10F5852FFAF4B5BDB02E6104CC">38</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10021BCE9AFFED04D0245637601C1122" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="94A3740B9A73241E6AB7F6016DC98ABA">15</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FE69811382A0EB77ADC9527593171319" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="59CF7E712884C0E0805617BF9CF4E089">1969</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74F233F706846F57E66626D3EC818092">1997</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4ED87BB9926A45EFE56FE2B8E70AE805">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E36CC47F22232322AD693C752E6ECEEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46F2F7662AED7FD6B5D364CC619161BC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E03011A54A914A70BBFB209BB52962E6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2393FA8205FD40FA6D4DDA7CD0A4D190" type="Zenodo-Dep">4676048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1990" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B10BF118FE57975AFD66FE42" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10BF118FE57975AFC96FE62" blockId="22.[496,819,365,389]" box="[496,819,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">
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<heading id="D09B81C1B10BF118FE57975AFC96FE62" box="[496,819,365,389]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10BF118FE57975AFC96FE62" ID-CoL="6N29C" authority="Laurent" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[496,819,365,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FE57975AFD68FE62" bold="true" box="[496,717,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Hyperolius lateralis</emphasis>
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Laurent
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10BF118FDF897BAFD66FE42" blockId="22.[607,707,397,421]" box="[607,707,397,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">(figure 9)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B10BF119FF6097E3FEB2FEA1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1990" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10BF118FF6097E3FBF0FCCA" blockId="22.[159,1116,468,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">
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This reed frog is known to range from north-western
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FCE197E3FC15FE0B" box="[838,944,468,492]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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to the eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FF3897C3FDA9FDEB" box="[159,524,500,524]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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and to western
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FD6A97C3FCBEFDEB" box="[717,795,500,524]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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; it occurs in bush land and forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10BF118FF579422FE29FDCA" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[240,396,533,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10BF118FE3F9422FE77FDCA" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[408,466,533,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Several subspecies from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FD5A9422FCC5FDCA" box="[765,864,533,557]" name="Rwanda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FCCB9422FC6FFDCA" box="[876,970,533,557]" name="Burundi" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FF389402FF5FFDAA" box="[159,250,565,589]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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were named by Laurent (e.g. 1951). According to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10BF118FCC29402FBA3FDAA" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[869,1030,565,589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10BF118FBB19402FBEAFDAA" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[1046,1103,565,589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
), they seem to reflect variation among populations of a single taxon only. We examined the female
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<typeStatus id="54D7880FB10BF118FE0B9442FDBFFD6A" box="[428,538,629,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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||
of the forms
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FD7C9442FCDFFD6A" box="[731,890,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">capnodogaster</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FC359442FB85FD6A" box="[914,1056,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">pulcherrimus</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FF3894A2FE82FD4A" box="[159,295,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">subolivaceus</emphasis>
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and have the impression that they could represent distinct taxa. Comprehensive investigation remains to be carried out including also the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10BF118FF3894E2FECBFD0A" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[159,366,725,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FF3894E2FE90FD0A" box="[159,309,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">H. castaneus</emphasis>
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Ahl
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</taxonomicName>
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and its junior synonyms (from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FCC594E2FEB1FCEA" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FE8094C2FE22FCEA" box="[295,391,757,781]" name="Rwanda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB10BF118FD9494C2FD36FCEA" box="[563,659,757,781]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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). Kenyan material is referable to the nominotypical form and well coincides with the female
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<typeStatus id="54D7880FB10BF118FC979522FC31FCCA" box="[816,916,789,813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FC019522FC7EFCCA" box="[934,987,789,813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
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25.0 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10BF119FF609503FEB2FEA1" blockId="22.[159,1116,468,1324]" lastBlockId="23.[154,1111,173,900]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1990" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FF609503FE99FCAB" box="[199,316,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FED69504FE01FCAC" box="[369,420,819,843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
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males 23.6¡
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||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10BF118FDEC9504FD0EFCAC" box="[587,683,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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<quantity id="4C949B48B10BF118FD679504FCC4FCAC" box="[704,865,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.335" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" unit="mm" value="23.35" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="22.5">22.5–24.2 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FCD49503FC25FCAB" box="[883,896,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
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||
~7); according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10BF118FF389564FE2FFC8C" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[159,394,851,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FE389564FE77FC8C" box="[415,466,851,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
of one female 25.0 mm (a non-collected female had
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FF389544FF77FC6C" box="[159,210,883,907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10BF118FF789544FEE6FC6C" box="[223,323,883,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FE219544FE61FC6C" box="[390,452,883,907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">TIBL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FE6A9544FDA4FC6C" box="[461,513,883,907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.47¡0.01 (0.46–0.49,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FCBD9543FC82FC6B" box="[794,807,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
|
||
~7), HW/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FC049544FC72FC6C" box="[931,983,883,907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.32¡0.02 (0.3–0.35,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FEB495A3FE85FC4B" box="[275,288,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
|
||
~7); (3) dorsal surface finely coarse, tuberculate below eye and tympanic area; (4) snout shape dorsally and laterally rounded, nares visible from above; (5) E-N/EYE 0.68¡0.08 (0.58–0.76,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FDF395E3FDC4FC0B" box="[596,609,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
|
||
~7), canthus rostralis straight from tip of snout to nostril and concave from nostril to eye; (6) tympanum distinct or covered by thick skin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FE3E9223FE4CFBCB" box="[409,489,1044,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">TYMP</collectionCode>
|
||
/EYE 0.31–0.36 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FD1A9223FD6FFBCB" box="[701,714,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
|
||
~2); (7)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FCE79223FC29FBCB" box="[832,908,1044,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">FOOT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10BF118FC339223FC76FBCB" box="[916,979,1044,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">TIBL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.86¡0.03 (0.85–0.92,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FE8D9203FE92FBAB" box="[298,311,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">n</emphasis>
|
||
~7); (8) foot webbing formula: 1(K–1), 2i(1) 2e(K), 3i(1) 3e(K), 4i(1) 4e(1), 5(K); (9) PhJ and PhF are dorsally olive, brownish or yellowish green, with or without diffuse dark brown and/or bright yellow spotting, sometimes with a faint, thin light dorsolateral stripe, and in PhF a cream and/or bright yellow irregular lateral line or lateral marbling from below or behind eye to groin which always is bordered by dark brown; a dark brown canthal line may be present, ventral sides are translucent pink to reddish including sole and palm, webbing as well as parts of the upper sides of toes and fingers; the gular flap of males is dark yellowish golden; the iris is light brownish grey (information provided is based on collected and numerous non-collected specimens of both sexes); (10) for sequence of 560 bp fragment of mitochondrial DNA of the 16S ribosomal gene see GenBank under
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943FAB4EB10AF119FD38973AFCBDFEC2" box="[671,792,269,293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY323924" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">AY323924</accessionNumber>
|
||
(~
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10AF119FCEB973AFC37FEC2" box="[844,914,269,293]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
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||
A/3925/1); (11)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE68B10AF119FF3D9719FF41FEA1" box="[154,228,302,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">LTRF</collectionCode>
|
||
1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF136625B10BF118FF38909EFBF8F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676066" box="[159,1117,1705,1727]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676066/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" startId="22.[159,175,1705,1727]" targetBox="[435,840,1388,1672]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10BF118FF38909EFBF8F958" blockId="22.[159,1117,1705,1727]" box="[159,1117,1705,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">
|
||
FIG. 9. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10BF118FE92909DFE5FF958" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[309,506,1706,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10BF118FE92909DFE5FF958" box="[309,506,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1989">Hyperolius lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PhF), Kenya: Kakamega Forest (specimen not collected).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766526B10AF119FF659779FD41FCE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10AF119FF659779FD98FDE1" blockId="23.[154,1111,173,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FF659779FE3BFE81" ID-CoL="6N29C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[194,414,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FF659779FE3BFE81" box="[194,414,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">Hyperolius lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FD9C9779FC91FE81" ID-CoL="3NQSB" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[571,820,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FD9C9779FC91FE81" box="[571,820,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FCD59779FBA6FE81" ID-CoL="3NQS4" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[882,1027,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FCD59779FBA6FE81" box="[882,1027,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are both sympatric in part. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10AF119FD37975AFC95FE62" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[656,816,365,389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10AF119FCE7975AFCDCFE62" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[832,889,365,389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the latter is very variable and can be indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FD3497B9FCB7FE41" ID-CoL="6N29C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[659,786,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FD3497B9FCB7FE41" box="[659,786,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PhJ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FCFE97B9FC4FFE41" ID-CoL="3NQS4" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[857,1002,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FCFE97B9FC4FFE41" box="[857,1002,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not fall into PhJ and PhF). It seems that a dark canthal line is always present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FF3D97F9FE89FE01" ID-CoL="3NQS4" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[154,300,462,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FF3D97F9FE89FE01" box="[154,300,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(versus occasionally present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FD0597F9FC87FE01" ID-CoL="6N29C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[674,802,462,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FD0597F9FC87FE01" box="[674,802,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). For differentiation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FF3D97D9FE1EFDE1" ID-CoL="3NQSB" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[154,443,494,518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FF3D97D9FF12FDE1" box="[154,183,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FF4F97D9FE1EFDE1" box="[232,443,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10AF119FF65943AFD41FCE2" blockId="23.[154,1111,173,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FF65943AFEEAFDC2" box="[194,335,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CF0B10AF119FE25943BFD45FCE2" county="As" elevation="2" location="We" municipality="Forest" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" specimenCount="179" specimenCount-egg="179" stateProvince="Kakamega">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E21B10AF119FE25943BFE04FDC3" box="[386,417,524,548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">As</collectingCounty>
|
||
elsewhere, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F84FB10AF119FDDA943BFD5DFDC3" box="[637,760,524,548]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACD7B10AF119FCA3943BFCF5FDC3" box="[772,848,524,548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB10AF119FCC7943AFC47FDC2" ID-CoL="6N29C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[864,994,525,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FCC7943AFC47FDC2" box="[864,994,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">H. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal arboreal species.
|
||
<location id="8EB36076B10AF119FE12941BFE7EFDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63:8EB36076B10AF119FE12941BFE7EFDA3" box="[437,475,556,580]" county="As" municipality="Forest" name="We" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" stateProvince="Kakamega">We</location>
|
||
observed it
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A612F8FB10AF119FDD5941BFC29FDA3" box="[626,908,556,580]" firstLocation="April" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" secondLocation="June">between April and June</locationDeviation>
|
||
only.
|
||
<location id="8EB36076B10AF119FC7B941BFB84FDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587BBB10BF119FE57975AFC8EFC63:8EB36076B10AF119FC7B941BFB84FDA3" box="[988,1057,556,580]" county="As" municipality="Forest" name="Males" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" stateProvince="Kakamega">Males</location>
|
||
and females were found in disturbed primary forest, and at its edge in swampy areas or at ponds where males called from vegetation v
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10AF119FCBC945BFCF2FD63" box="[795,855,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0041D19EB10AF119FCBC945BFCF2FD63" box="[795,855,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above ground. This reed frog tends to be intermediate between explosive and prolonged breeding strategies. Two clutches were fixed to vegetation above the water surface, containing 94 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD24B10AF119FEF694FAFE11FD02" box="[337,436,717,741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" type="egg">179 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(half black, half cream) each
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB10AF119FC8794FAFC9CFD02" box="[800,825,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B10AF119FCE294FAFC63FD02" box="[837,966,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (without jelly). Larvae are lentic and omnivorous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766526B10AF119FF65953BFC8EFC63" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB10AF119FF65953BFC8EFC63" blockId="23.[154,1111,173,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990">
|
||
The advertisement of this species can be described as a ‘squashed peep’. It consists of a single note. Graphic and numerical characteristics (figure 2G; table 1) are comparable to data provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB10AF119FDE5957BFD4DFC83" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[578,744,844,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1990" refId="ref14223" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1975, The Treefrogs of Eastern Africa (Copenhagen: Steenstrupia), 232 pp." type="book" year="1975">Schiøtz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, frequency range and dominant frequency are somewhat higher, with overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |