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<document id="F48EDA159F5F5DD103EE5D8B1587A0C2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spondylus gussonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8C11AB350D4210688DDEE15FE1114A5B">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6857850F41101EC2F4AACDE5B0282115">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD8F969FF3BFCF46772FC87" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFCF46414FCE7" blockId="28.[151,609,788,847]" box="[151,609,788,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFD8F969FF3BFCF46414FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,609,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD8F969FF3BFCF46414FCE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948162" box="[151,609,788,814]" location="Costa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFCF46414FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,609,788,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFCF467F4FCE7" box="[151,385,788,814]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFCF467F4FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,385,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FE24FCF46414FCE7" author="Costa" box="[392,609,788,814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Costa, O. G. (1830) Catalogo sistematico e ragionato de' testacei delle Due Sicilie. Tipografia della Minerva, Napoli, 8 + 132 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13093" type="book" year="1830">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FE24FCF467A5FCE7" box="[392,464,788,814]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
O. G., 1830
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFCD66772FC87" blockId="28.[151,609,788,847]" box="[151,263,822,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFD8F969FF3BFCD66772FC87" box="[151,263,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a c" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[235,1353,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 6. a c: Spondylus gussonii Costa, 1830; LV, samples BC 11 (a b) and BC 71 (c), scale bars: 5 mm (a b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d g: Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758); LV, samples BC 11 (d e) and BC 72 (f g), scale bars: 5 mm (d e), 0.5 mm (f, juvenile), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch); h j: Limaria loscombi (Sowerby G. B. I, 1823); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (h i), 0.1 mm (j, prodissoconch); k m: Limatula subauriculata Montagu, 1808; RV (k, m) and LV (l), samples BC 71 (k, m) and BC 72 (l), scale bars: 1 mm (k l), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch); n p: Limea crassa (Forbes, 1844); RV (o) and LV (n, p), samples BC 71 (n, p) and BC 72 (o), scale bars: 1 mm (n o), 0.1 mm (p, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268063/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6 ac</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD8F969FF3BFC9E6526FC39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFC9E64E2FC5D" blockId="28.[151,1331,894,1192]" box="[151,663,894,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFC9E672FFC5C" box="[151,346,894,917]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFC9E672FFC5C" box="[151,346,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FECCFC9E6461FC5D" author="Costa" box="[352,532,894,916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Costa, O. G. (1830) Catalogo sistematico e ragionato de' testacei delle Due Sicilie. Tipografia della Minerva, Napoli, 8 + 132 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13093" type="book" year="1830">Costa O. G., 1830</bibRefCitation>
(pp. 4142).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFC7D64EEFC1B" blockId="28.[151,1331,894,1192]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFC7D641CFC7A" authority="O.G. Costa-Jeffreys 1879" authorityName="O.G. Costa-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,617,925,947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFC7D6727FC7A" box="[151,338,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussoni</emphasis>
O.G. Costa—Jeffreys 1879
</taxonomicName>
(p. 556);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD61FC7D6508FC7A" author="Spada" box="[717,893,925,947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Spada, G., Spada, L. &amp; Sabelli, B. (1970) Note sulla famiglia Spondylidae (parte II). Conchiglie, 6 (1 - 2), 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1970">
Spada
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FCBDFC7E6531FC7A" box="[785,836,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 5, fig. 4).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFC5C644BFC1B" authority="Costa-Hidalgo 1917" authorityName="Costa-Hidalgo" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,574,956,978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFC5C672FFC1B" box="[151,346,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
Costa—Hidalgo 1917
</taxonomicName>
(p. 655).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFC3A6526FC39" blockId="28.[151,1331,894,1192]" box="[151,851,986,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFC3A67A3FC39" authority="Costa, 1829" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,470,986,1008]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFC3A672FFC39" box="[151,346,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
Costa, 1829
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FE5DFC3A641BFC39" author="Robba" box="[497,622,986,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Robba, E. (1968) Molluschi del Tortoniano-tipo (Piemonte). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 74 (2), 457 - 646." type="journal article" year="1968">Robba 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 491, pl. 38, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD8F969FF3BFC19641CFA6B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFC1965BCFB85" blockId="28.[151,1331,894,1192]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFC1964BBFBC6" authority="O.G. Costa, 1829" authorityName="O. G. Costa" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,718,1017,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussoni" subGenus="Corallospondylus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFC19668AFBC6" box="[151,255,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FEA1FC1967B4FBC6" box="[269,449,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corallospondylus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FE7CFC1A6468FBC6" box="[464,541,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gussoni</emphasis>
O.G.
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FDF4FC1964E1FBC6" box="[600,660,1017,1039]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1829
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD44FC1965F9FBC6" author="Nordsieck" box="[744,908,1017,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 56, pl. 9, fig. 35.02).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFBF86727FBE7" box="[151,338,1048,1070]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFBF86727FBE7" box="[151,338,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Costa—Di
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FE67FBF864A0FBE7" author="Geronimo" box="[459,725,1048,1070]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Li Gioi, R. (1980) La malacofauna Wurmiana della Staz. BS 77 / 4 al largo di Capo Coda Cavallo (Sardegna Nord orientale). Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara (Nuova Serie), section IX, 6 (supplement), 155 - 190." type="journal article" year="1980">Geronimo &amp; Li Gioi 1980</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 4, figs. 56);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FC20FBF862F0FBE7" author="Di" box="[908,1157,1048,1070]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Messina, C., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Sciuto, F. &amp; Vertino, A. (2005) Enhanced biodiversity in the deep: Early Pleistocene coral communities from Southern Italy. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Murray Roberts, J. (Eds), Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 61 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 3 - 540 - 27673 - 4 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2005">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FBB5FBF96239FBE7" box="[1049,1100,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(figs. 2.7, 3.3).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFBD6647FFB85" authority="O.G. Costa, 1829" authorityName="O. G. Costa" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,522,1078,1101]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFBD6672FFB84" box="[151,346,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
O.G.
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FE38FBD667A5FB85" box="[404,464,1078,1100]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1829
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD89FBD66487FB85" author="Poppe" box="[549,754,1078,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FD2AFBD664CCFB85" box="[646,697,1078,1100]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 73, pl. 11, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFBB5657EFB61" blockId="28.[151,1331,894,1192]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD8F969FF3BFBB567C1FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948153" location="Costa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFBB564A2FBA2" authority="O.G. Costa, 1829" authorityName="O. G. Costa" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,727,1109,1131]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii" subGenus="Corallospondylus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFBB5668AFBA2" box="[151,255,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FEA1FBB567B4FBA2" box="[269,449,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corallospondylus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FE7CFBB66450FBA2" box="[464,549,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gussonii</emphasis>
O.G.
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FDCCFBB564E9FBA2" box="[608,668,1109,1131]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1829
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD5DFBB5626EFBA2" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[753,1051,1109,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FC03FBB66597FBA2" box="[943,994,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 206, fig. 427).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFB94672FFB43" box="[151,346,1140,1162]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussonii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFB94672FFB43" box="[151,346,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FECCFB9467EFFB43" box="[352,410,1140,1162]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
O
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD8F969FE14FB94657EFB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948146" collectingDate="5 i" location="Rosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
G., 1829—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD89FB946492FB43" author="Repetto" box="[549,743,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FDD0FB9564DAFB43" box="[636,687,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 302, mid right fig.); Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FBCBFB9562EEFB43" box="[1127,1179,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010 (fig.
<collectingDate id="EF96E99BFFD8F969FAA6FB946353FB43" box="[1290,1318,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<date id="FFD21073FFD8F969FAA6FB946353FB43" box="[1290,1318,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5 i</date>
</collectingDate>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD8F969FF3BFB7267A2FB61" authority="(O.G. Costa)" baseAuthorityName="O. G. Costa" box="[151,471,1170,1192]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gussoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFB726727FB61" box="[151,338,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spondylus gussoni</emphasis>
(O.G.
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FE3AFB7267A5FB61" box="[406,464,1170,1192]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EB36068FFD8F969FE5DFB72645AFB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF:8EB36068FFD8F969FE5DFB72645AFB61" box="[497,559,1170,1192]" name="Rosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Costa">Rosso</location>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FD99FB73641CFB61" box="[565,617,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010 (fig. 5 B).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF3BFB35641CFA6B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1237,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF3BFB3567EEFB27" bold="true" box="[151,411,1237,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Oval to pyriform shell; expanded posterior side; denticulate inner margins; several radial rows of minute, short tubular spines; thin commarginal lamellae more clearly visible towards the ventral margin; right valve more irregularly sculptured, with coarse spiny processes in the attachment area. Prodissoconch: shell
<typeStatus id="54D78811FFD8F969FF3BFAA266B2FA93" box="[151,199,1346,1370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
ST-2B; P-2 length about 150 µm (P-1
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FD30FAA264C3FA90" box="[668,694,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ca</emphasis>
. between 8595 µm); P-2 roundish with faint concentric lines; convex profile; P-1 apparently weakly granular (partly eroded); P-1/P-2 boundary apparently poorly delimited; transition to the nepioconch well marked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD8F969FF6BFA4D6440F9C4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF6BFA4D6336FA0F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1237,1910]" box="[199,1347,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF6BFA4D6741FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although dated 1829, the work of Costa was published in 1830 according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FB0CFA4D634AFA0F" author="Fasulo" box="[1184,1343,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Fasulo, G. (2013) Data di pubblicazione del &quot; Catalogo sistematico e ragionato de' testacei delle Due Sicilie &quot; di O. G. Costa. Bollettino Malacologico, 49, 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Fasulo (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF6BFA316440F9C4" blockId="28.[151,1436,1237,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF6BFA316726FA23" bold="true" box="[199,339,1489,1514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC05 (1 specimen), BC11 (5), BC41 (1), BC67 (1), BC70 (1), BC71 (2), BC72 (4). Maximum height:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD8F969FE72FA166445F9C4" box="[478,560,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD8F969FF6BF9F962A1F8BF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF6BF9F964BEF8C3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1237,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF6BF9F96784F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,497,1561,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species is typical of the Mediterranean, with records also from the Bay of Biscay,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD8F969FF5EF9DD6724F99F" box="[242,337,1597,1622]" name="Portugal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FE14F9DE647EF99F" box="[440,523,1598,1622]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azores</collectingRegion>
; it lives attached to deep water coral branches from about
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD8F969FB1EF9DE633BF99C" box="[1202,1358,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="18.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="960.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="70.0">70 to 1850 m</quantity>
depth, being common around
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD8F969FE36F9816794F9B0" box="[410,481,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FE43F98164F8F9B3" author="Hidalgo" box="[495,653,1633,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Zoologia, 30, 1 - 752." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FE43F981643EF9B3" box="[495,587,1633,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FD35F9826509F9B3" author="Poppe" box="[665,892,1634,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FCAFF982654EF9B3" box="[771,827,1634,1658]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FC24F98262D2F9B3" author="Pons-Moya" box="[904,1191,1634,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Pons-Moya, J. &amp; Pons, G. X. (1999) Noves dades sobre molluscs de profunditat del SW de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrania Occidental). Bolletin de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 42, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Pons-Moyà &amp; Pons 1999</bibRefCitation>
). It has been regarded as a preferential characteristic element of CB (deep-sea white corals) biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FBDEF966631AF957" author="Peres" box="[1138,1391,1669,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Peres, J. - M. &amp; Picard, J. (1964) Nouveau manuel de bionomie bentique de la Mer Mediterranee. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 31, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">Pérès &amp; Picard 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Di Geronimo 1979[a];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FED9F9496480F90B" author="Di" box="[373,757,1705,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Di Geronimo &amp; Bellagamba 1985</bibRefCitation>
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on hard substrates including coral branches (Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FCBCF92E653EF92F" box="[784,843,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010), being common in framework-building coral and coral rubble thanatofacies (Rosso
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FDEFF9126409F8C3" box="[579,636,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD8F969FF6BF8F562A1F8BF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1237,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD8F969FF6BF8F56287F8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948151" box="[199,1266,1813,1838]" country="Italy" location="Upper Miocene" municipality="southern France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piedmont">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FF6BF8F5671CF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,361,1813,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fossil record.</emphasis>
<location id="8EB36068FFD8F969FEDCF8F66455F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFD8F969FF3BFCF462A1F8BF:8EB36068FFD8F969FEDCF8F66455F8E7" box="[368,544,1813,1838]" country="Italy" municipality="southern France" name="Upper Miocene" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Piedmont">Upper Miocene</location>
(Tortonian) of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FD61F8F56549F8E7" box="[717,828,1813,1838]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
; Pliocene of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACC9FFD8F969FC63F8F562F6F8E4" box="[975,1155,1813,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">southern France</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD8F969FB17F8F56287F8E7" box="[1211,1266,1813,1838]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD8F969FB52F8F562A1F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948148" collectorName="Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna" country="Italy" location="Sardinia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
Pleistocene of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD8F969FF3BF8D96681F89B" box="[151,244,1849,1874]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD8F969FE34F8D967B9F89B" box="[408,460,1849,1874]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FE71F8D96419F89B" author="Robba" box="[477,620,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Robba, E. (1968) Molluschi del Tortoniano-tipo (Piemonte). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 74 (2), 457 - 646." type="journal article" year="1968">Robba 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FDD6F8D96564F89B" box="[634,785,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
1979[a];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FC2DF8D962ACF89B" author="Di" box="[897,1241,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Li Gioi, R. (1980) La malacofauna Wurmiana della Staz. BS 77 / 4 al largo di Capo Coda Cavallo (Sardegna Nord orientale). Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara (Nuova Serie), section IX, 6 (supplement), 155 - 190." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FC2DF8D9626DF89B" box="[897,1048,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Li Gioi 1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FB4AF8D9672AF8BF" author="Di" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FB4AF8D96308F89B" box="[1254,1405,1849,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FEC6F8BD644EF8BF" author="Barrier" box="[362,571,1885,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Barrier, P., Casale, V., Costa, B., Di Geronimo, I., Olivieri, O. &amp; Rosso, A. (1987) La sezione Plio-Pleistocenica di Pavigliana (Reggio Calabria). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 25 (2), 107 - 144." type="journal article" year="1987">
Barrier
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FE6DF8BE678CF8BF" box="[449,505,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FDEAF8BD64AEF8BF" box="[582,731,1885,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FD53F8BE6516F8BC" box="[767,867,1886,1909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">La Perna</collectorName>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD8F969FC1DF8BD62BDF8BF" author="Di" box="[945,1224,1885,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Messina, C., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Sciuto, F. &amp; Vertino, A. (2005) Enhanced biodiversity in the deep: Early Pleistocene coral communities from Southern Italy. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Murray Roberts, J. (Eds), Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 61 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 3 - 540 - 27673 - 4 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2005">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD8F969FC1DF8BD6230F8BF" box="[945,1093,1885,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD8F969FBE0F8BE62F1F8BF" box="[1100,1156,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>