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<document id="C6F60A65FDD14C8B475A56678B04BD80" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFBF26551F83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus Philippi 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C92A8ED6490FACFE8F36B6FE2E38902">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A18B315A938C6E79A7B210C467D3BF66">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE538D891C5438CB471631DE55F65B01">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="74EAF3E7A47EF52E5FAD3191F8D4676E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03404154859652F5CA40E06C1B1697C8">4186</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="436F372BC7EA9BA1D8D8E3004A947970">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E490EDDB70AB67DDF6F13437DD83D28D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFBF26551F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFBF26551F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FF82F933FF3BFBF26551F83A" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFBF2676DFB87" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFBF264E7FBE5" blockId="70.[151,658,1042,1102]" box="[151,658,1042,1068]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D09B81DFFF82F933FF3BFBF264E7FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,658,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFBF264E7FBE5" ID-CoL="8V973" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,658,1042,1068]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFBF264E7FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,658,1042,1068]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFBF267B9FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,460,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE76FBF264FFFBE5" author="Philippi" box="[474,650,1042,1068]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFBD5676DFB87" blockId="70.[151,658,1042,1102]" box="[151,280,1077,1102]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FF82F933FF3BFBD56693FB87" box="[151,230,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. a – c" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 16. a – c: Pleurotomella gibbera Bouchet &amp; Warén, 1980, sample BC 66, scale bars: 1 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b – c, protoconch); d – f: Discotectonica discus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d – e), 0.2 mm (f, protoconch); g – h: Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bar 5 mm; i – k: Solatisonax alleryi (Seguenza, 1876), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (i – j), 0.2 mm (k, protoconch); l – n: Solatisonax bannocki (Melone &amp; Taviani, 1980), sample BC 71, scale bars: 2 mm (l – m), 0.2 mm (n, protoconch); o – q: Spirolaxis centrifugus (Monterosato, 1890), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (o – p), 0.2 mm (q, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268073/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B56FF82F933FF66FBD56693FB87" box="[202,230,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="g" value="16.0">16</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g–h
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF3BFB98658EF966" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFB9864ADFB47" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,728,1144,1166]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFB98679DFB47" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,488,1144,1166]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Naetrocymbaceae" genus="Bifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zanclaea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFB986727FB47" box="[151,338,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bifrontia zanclaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FEF4FB98679DFB47" author="Philippi" box="[344,488,1144,1166]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 225, pl. 28, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFB7664BDFB65" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,712,1174,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFB7667A3FB65" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,470,1174,1196]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Homalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFB766725FB65" box="[151,336,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Homalaxis nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FEFAFB7667A3FB65" author="Verrill" box="[342,470,1174,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Third catalogue of mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England Coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6: 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 423, pl. 44, fig, 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFB5564CDFB02" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,696,1205,1227]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFB556412FB02" authority="Philippi-Jeffreys 1885" authorityName="Philippi-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,615,1205,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Homalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFB55671AFB02" box="[151,367,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Homalaxis zanclaeus</emphasis>
Philippi—Jeffreys 1885
</taxonomicName>
(p. 39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFB3462A1FB23" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,1236,1236,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFB346783FB23" ID-CoL="8V7KC" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[151,502,1236,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFB3467E5FB23" box="[151,400,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaea</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDBCFB3464BFFB23" author="Monterosato" box="[528,714,1236,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato 1913</bibRefCitation>
(p. 362);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FC82FB3465BAFB23" author="Nordsieck" box="[814,975,1236,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp." type="book" year="1968">Nordsieck 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 64, pl. 10, fig. 37.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFB126514FAC1" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,865,1266,1288]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFB126440FAC1" ID-CoL="8V96K" authority="Monterosato 1913" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,565,1266,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="actoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFB126700FAC1" box="[151,373,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis actoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FED0FB136440FAC1" author="Monterosato" box="[380,565,1266,1288]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 362, upper fig. in p. 363).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFAF16416FAEE" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,611,1297,1319]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFF82F933FF3BFAF16416FAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948104" box="[151,611,1297,1319]" location="Hidalgo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFAF16717FAEE" box="[151,354,1297,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Omalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFAF16717FAEE" box="[151,354,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Omalaxis zanclaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FED0FAF16473FAEE" author="Hidalgo" box="[380,518,1297,1319]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Zoologia, 30, 1 - 752." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FF82F933FED0FAF167B8FAEE" box="[380,461,1297,1319]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 521).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFAD0658BFA8F" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,1022,1328,1350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFAD06441FA8F" ID-CoL="8V7KC" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,564,1328,1350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFAD067E5FA8F" box="[151,400,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE32FAD06458FA8F" author="Philippi" box="[414,557,1328,1350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDE1FAD06487FA8F" author="Nordsieck" box="[589,754,1328,1350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972) Die europaischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 327 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972</bibRefCitation>
(p. 147, pl. R XIV, fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFAAE623BFAAD" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,1102,1358,1380]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFAAE644BFAAD" ID-CoL="8V973" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,574,1358,1380]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFAAE67EFFAAD" box="[151,410,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE0BFAAE6443FAAD" author="Philippi" box="[423,566,1358,1380]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Melone &amp; Taviani 1984 (p. 181, figs. 53–59, 61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFA8D651FFA4A" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,874,1389,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFA8D6457FA4A" ID-CoL="8V974" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,546,1389,1411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zancleus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFA8D67F8FA4A" box="[151,397,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zancleus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE38FA8D6457FA4A" author="Philippi" box="[404,546,1389,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FD90FA8D64B9FA4A" author="Rindone" box="[572,716,1389,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Rindone, V. (1986) Segnalazioni malacologiche per il mare della Provincia di Reggio Calabria. Contributo I °. Bollettino Malacologico, 22 (9 - 12), 299 - 301." type="journal article" year="1986">Rindone 1986</bibRefCitation>
(p. 299, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFA6C65B5FA6B" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,960,1420,1442]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFA6C645DFA6B" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,552,1420,1442]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFA6C67F6FA6B" box="[151,387,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE3CFA6C6454FA6B" author="Philippi" box="[400,545,1420,1442]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDEEFA6C6554FA6B" author="Barash" box="[578,801,1420,1442]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
(p. 68, fig. 64).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFA4A6231FA09" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" box="[151,1092,1450,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFA4A64CEFA09" ID-CoL="8VBDL" authority="Hedley, 1903" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,699,1450,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="zanclaeus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFA4A6454FA09" box="[151,545,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus meridionalis</emphasis>
(Hedley, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FD79FA4A653BFA09" author="Bieler" box="[725,846,1450,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Bieler, R. (1993) Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F., 30, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1993">Bieler 1993</bibRefCitation>
(p. 315, figs. 262–265).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BFA296750FA37" blockId="70.[151,1436,1144,1534]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FF3BFA296441FA16" ID-CoL="8V974" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,564,1481,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zancleus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BFA2967FBFA16" box="[151,398,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zancleus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FE31FA296458FA16" author="Philippi" box="[413,557,1481,1503]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDE2FA296561FA16" author="Repetto" box="[590,788,1481,1503]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FD0AFA2A64AFFA16" box="[678,730,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 225, bottom right fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FB9CFA2A6326FA16" author="De" box="[1072,1363,1481,1503]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="De Frias Martins, A. M., Borges, J. P., Avila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Acoreana, Supplement 6, 15 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2009">
De Frias Martins
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FB49FA2A636CFA16" box="[1253,1305,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 65, fig. 255).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF3BF9CA658EF966" blockId="70.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF3BF9CA67EFF98A" bold="true" box="[151,410,1578,1603]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Nearly planispiral shell; orthocline quadrangular aperture; 4 spiral keels running along the angulations of the quadrangular whorls; stronger spiral duplicate and marking the periphery; weak spiral threads between the peripheral and the basal keel; fine sinuous axials; small nodes at the intersections of axials and spirals. Protoconch: not available (apical area worn); apparently smooth, of 2 whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF6BF95A6591F8D3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BF95A65C7F93E" blockId="70.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BF95A6741F91A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1722,1747]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FEEFF95A6562F91A" authority="Monterosato, 1913" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1913" box="[323,791,1722,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="actoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FEEFF95A644FF91A" box="[323,570,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis actoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDEFF95B6562F91A" author="Monterosato" box="[579,791,1723,1747]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the Caribbean
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FC59F95C637DF91A" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[1013,1288,1722,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Homalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FC59F95C622BF91A" box="[1013,1118,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. nobilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FBC2F95A6375F91A" author="Verrill" box="[1134,1280,1722,1747]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Third catalogue of mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England Coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6: 395 - 452." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are regarded as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FEE0F93F67A0F93E" box="[332,469,1758,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FEE0F93F67A0F93E" box="[332,469,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. zanclaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Melone &amp; Taviani 1984; WoRMS 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BF8E26591F8D3" blockId="70.[151,1437,1578,2035]" box="[199,996,1794,1819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BF8E26726F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,339,1794,1819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC72 (1 specimen). Diameter:
<quantity id="4C949B56FF82F933FC22F8E36595F8D3" box="[910,992,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF82F933FF6BF8C66551F83A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BF8C6655FF862" blockId="70.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BF8C6679FF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,490,1830,1855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF82F933FE56F8C6656CF8F6" box="[506,793,1830,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zanclaeus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FE56F8C6656CF8F6" box="[506,793,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed on both sides of the Atlantic and in the Mediterranean (typical form), as well as in the Indopacific area (subspecies
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FBB5F8AA62D2F8AA" box="[1049,1191,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">meridionalis</emphasis>
); it usually dwells on muddy bottoms (sometimes on sand and gravel) from circalittoral to bathyal depths, often in association with corals (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FF32F873671AF862" author="Monterosato" box="[158,367,1939,1963]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato 1913</bibRefCitation>
; Melone &amp; Taviani 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FD3AF872656BF862" author="Bieler" box="[662,798,1938,1963]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Bieler, R. (1993) Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F., 30, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1993">Bieler 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF82F933FF6BF8566551F83A" blockId="70.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FF6BF856671FF806" bold="true" box="[199,362,1974,1999]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene of central and southern Italy;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFF82F933FC82F8566551F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948117" collectorName="Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
Pleistocene of southern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FF82F933FB93F8566207F806" box="[1087,1138,1974,1999]" name="Italy" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Melone &amp; Taviani 1984;
<collectorName id="26995365FF82F933FF3BF83A675EF83A" box="[151,299,2010,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995365FF82F933FEE3F83B67C1F83B" box="[335,436,2011,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">La Perna</collectorName>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF82F933FDADF83A656DF83A" author="Di" box="[513,792,2010,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Messina, C., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Sciuto, F. &amp; Vertino, A. (2005) Enhanced biodiversity in the deep: Early Pleistocene coral communities from Southern Italy. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Murray Roberts, J. (Eds), Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 61 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 3 - 540 - 27673 - 4 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2005">
<collectorName id="26995365FF82F933FDADF83A64E3F83A" box="[513,662,2010,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF82F933FD30F83C64A0F83A" box="[668,725,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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