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<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David &amp; Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFA9C04EB98948B0C066A06B" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xiphophorus variatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1681181971237" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>128</mods:start>
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFA9C04EB98948B0C066A06B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFA9C04EB98948B0C066A06B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[989,1320,1213,1269]" box="[989,1320,1213,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<heading bold="true" box="[989,1320,1213,1237]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CFQ3" ID-ENA="32484" authority="(Meek)" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[989,1320,1213,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1320,1213,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1230,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Xiphophorus variatus</emphasis>
(Meek)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[989,1320,1213,1269]" box="[1073,1237,1245,1269]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">(Fig. 49, [LU])</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[835,1474,1869,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
Fig. 49.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[931,1166,1869,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variatus">
<emphasis box="[931,1166,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Xiphophorus variatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity box="[1183,1281,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
SL female (top),
<quantity box="[835,932,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
SL male (bottom), Wong Lung Hang Stream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[835,1475,1964,2117]" lastBlockId="24.[113,753,189,918]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,982,1964,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
Ho Chung River, Hoi Ha Stream, Shap Sze Heung area, Lam Tsuen River, Kau Lung Hang Lo Wai Stream, Wang Tong River (
<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[1149,1283,2029,2053]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="169 - 211" refId="ref22566" refString="Chan BPL (2001) Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 169 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2001">Chan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Sha Ha Stream (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2004); Sam Dip Tam Stream, Tso Kung Tam Stream (Mott Connell Limited, 2005); Lung Mei area (Halcrow
<collectingCountry box="[466,530,189,213]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2007); Big Wave Bay Stream (
<bibRefCitation author="DSD" box="[335,466,221,245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" refId="ref23038" refString="DSD (2010) Drainage Improvement in Big Wave Bay. Project Profile for Environmental Permit prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 22 pp." type="book" year="2010">DSD, 2010</bibRefCitation>
); Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" box="[121,231,253,277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Pok Fu Lam Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" box="[520,630,253,277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; GBIF.org, 2021); Tei Lung Hau area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[628,752,286,310]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2011); Tai Sheung Tok area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[113,238,350,374]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2014); Mui Tsz Lam stream (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2016a; current survey); Hung Shui Kiu area (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2016b); Tai O River (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[269,333,445,469]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2016; current survey); Tseng Lan Shue area (Black &amp; Veatch
<collectingCountry box="[455,579,478,502]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2018); Ha Che area (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[353,417,509,533]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2020); Pak Tin area (Tai Wai) (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2021a); Sha Lo Tung Stream (AFCD, 2021c); Sai Kung River, Wong Lung Hang Stream, Pak Ngan Heung Stream, Tai Tei Tong Stream, Cheung Po Stream, Shek Kong Stream (DSD, 2021); Fung Yuen area, Chuen Lung area, Sha Kok Mei area, Pui O Stream, Tung Ma To Stream (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[273,494,733,757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
; current survey); Little Hawaii Stream, Tai Chung Hau Stream, Hoi Ha Stream, Tai Lung Wo Liu Stream, Yuen Tun Ha Stream, She Shan River, Tung Tsz Stream, Tan Shan River, Tsing Tam Tsuen Stream (
<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D" box="[204,488,861,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang &amp; Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
); Tong Fuk River, Deep Water Bay Stream (current survey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[113,581,957,981]" box="[113,581,957,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,268,957,981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Native range.</emphasis>
Central and South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[813,1423,1005,1028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" startId="24.[813,848,1006,1028]" targetBox="[813,1452,667,991]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[813,1423,1005,1028]" box="[813,1423,1005,1028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">
Fig. 50.
<taxonomicName authority=", Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir." authorityName="Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir." box="[896,1423,1006,1028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Micropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmoides">
<emphasis box="[896,1119,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Micropterus salmoides</emphasis>
, Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="24.[113,752,1021,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,224,1021,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Remarks.</emphasis>
Often coexists with
<taxonomicName box="[440,661,1021,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis box="[440,661,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Xiphophorus hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>