757 lines
85 KiB
XML
757 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="E103C1A5EC6731352455860C168A836F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29039" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458302" ID-ZooBank="633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539287574730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo, Noll, Fernando Barbosa & Carpenter, James" docDate="2018" docId="03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes consobrinus de Saussure 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFCFFF7FFF3F300FFA79155D339FFDF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698577660185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5A19A7F6AAF727D20154D53B9E6172F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0FFB675DA9591E338665A06454ECF895">
|
||
<mods:title id="7293D2CB1F6501DD3DF956FE81113F84">Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="86C55991DDE24F11A28F93A407C857B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="37C75D886C032A7F8BD520977C97C42C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="597C7AC253D8EBFC544DD2E6FBD5C4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="36AE326B8BA809BF1703E5DE624D90E8">Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="39473CAEEF740FC40C1336D48F1CF63F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="160D9FD42B1A535A5A13FF8A5DE8DAF5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8718CF24AD15EFFA9AB73ADF0C1EE88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D667ECC264FBA70667DCF42CB24F7007">Noll, Fernando Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2777799E7584F3B3EACB617432244F3B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35623DAA904911C09C0F73C99E4A16B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="400D4E9D0543C683E2D9E73F2661FD4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F9A4AABFEE6EB91BC772B71E06013541">Carpenter, James</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="930D2D0BE4A5FE6330E69AA94D111057">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2C25A89045EE39932CD8738ABE54D77C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE675D6D8CF3CFCAE8DB646E456E459C">
|
||
<mods:title id="83ED2418B69E80E6E3C6D49097016D1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AFF6DDC8980FD46E64DDBB2586C36FC3">
|
||
<mods:date id="8950F32654752D6D75D12C0D809FD939">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A5CECA5D76C048073E345205B389C5F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="35967A2F55F1BB7ECBB14A056B74AC15">2018-08-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="80BE91F15D1BBA719A7FF26E59E4E841" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="141CA886E30F09D0BEFFAD1BBC17A02A">4459</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E8066C523F26A325AE0E009DD473B7B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="29E8ABF0D1D3FDE0E5B5FCAB72E8B377">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2FF71D1043BBF503B8FD951A3301663D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="28AEFCA8DD6D515D6C527D88635D761C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A1048828DE83C2BC70046B7281F35764">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B24EA2B824EAD19A13C1725D18256729">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66AA273C33F509A28DF03416A3A465DB" type="CLB-Dataset">29039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1C1D5C3FE7D9A00A7EB98B6411B78C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="989E72AB87CDEDBB6A5468FB6E00E5B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E7D58306C571284840033A5C80F1480" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FBB6D3FC85D60A82D647CE32A6D820D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1458302</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3F4E2EB0C01DBB26F96F5515E963390C" type="ZooBank">633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF8F30BFF3092FAD1A1FBD3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF3092FAD1B1FC15" blockId="11.[151,648,943,970]" box="[151,648,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D09B81F5FFF8F30BFF3092FAD1B1FC15" bold="true" box="[151,648,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF3092FAD1B1FC15" ID-CoL="3CDFJ" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,648,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3092FAD1B1FC15" bold="true" box="[151,648,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3092FAD29BFC16" bold="true" box="[151,418,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1855
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF3092A2D1A1FBD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[151,664,1014,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF3092A2D17DFBD3" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,580,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3092A2D17DFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,580,1014,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3092A2D247FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,382,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1855
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3: 140.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF8F30BFF609540D2BCF83D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609540D17DFBF4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,580,1045,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF609540D203FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1045,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male at MRSN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609561D09DFB95" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,932,1076,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFF8F30BFF609561D09DFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355180" box="[199,932,1076,1098]" country="Brazil" location="Bresil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF609561D263FB95" bold="true" box="[199,346,1076,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFF609561D3C5FB95" box="[199,252,1076,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Le
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF8F30BFE2B9561D2F3FB95" box="[396,458,1076,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (see section
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFDF09560D069FB95" box="[599,848,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">comments and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
below).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609507D2D2FBB7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,491,1106,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Saussure, 1875, 254: 100.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609524D2C1FB58" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,504,1137,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF609524D25DFB58" box="[199,356,1137,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref44216" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien fur eine Monographie der neotropischen Eumeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article">Zavattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 78A (4): 123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6095C5D2CAFB79" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,499,1168,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF6095C5D29BFB79" box="[199,418,1168,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 29: 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6095FBD16AFB1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,595,1198,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF6095FBD2BEFB1B" box="[199,391,1198,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref43608" refString="MacLachlan, W. B. (1980) A key to and notes on the Eumenes of America North of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53 (3), 617 - 621." type="journal article">MacLachlan, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 53: 617, 619 (key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609598D18AFB3C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,691,1229,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eberhard, 1990, 63: 342–343 (mating behavior).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6095B9D129FADD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,528,1260,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
West-Eberhard
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFEC395B8D2AEFADD" box="[356,407,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 573.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF30945ED14CFAFF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[151,629,1290,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF30945ED252FAFF" box="[151,363,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF30945ED252FAFF" box="[151,363,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes consobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Smith, 1857, 5: 29 (cat.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF60947CD2C2FAE0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,507,1321,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dalla Torre, 1894, 9: 22 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF60941DD131FA81" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,520,1352,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dalla Torre, 1904, 19: 22 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609433D1F9FAA3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,704,1382,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Casolari & Casolari Moreno, 1980, (4): 130 (list).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF3094D3D1B4FA44" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[151,653,1413,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF3094D3D12FFA44" authority="de Saussure, 1857" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,534,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3094D3D12FFA44" bold="true" box="[151,534,1413,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF3094D3D269FA44" bold="true" box="[151,336,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1857
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (2) 9: 271.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6094F1D079FA65" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,832,1444,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF6094F1D203FA65" bold="true" box="[199,314,1444,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female at MHNG (n° 8851)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFD6694F1D003FA65" bold="true" box="[705,826,1444,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(examined)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609497D1F3FA07" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,714,1474,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF609497D263FA07" bold="true" box="[199,346,1474,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFF609497D3C5FA07" box="[199,252,1474,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Le
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF8F30BFE2B9497D2D0FA07" box="[396,489,1474,1496]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Meztitlan” (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF8F30BFDCB9497D186FA07" box="[620,703,1474,1496]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF8F30BFDCB9497D186FA07" box="[620,703,1474,1496]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6094B4D2E6FA28" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,479,1505,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Saussure, 1875, 254: 98.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609755D2C2F9C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,507,1536,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dalla Torre, 1894, 9: 26 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF60974BD131F9EB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,520,1566,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dalla Torre, 1904, 19: 23 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609768D2C1F98C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,504,1597,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF609768D25DF98C" box="[199,356,1597,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref44216" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien fur eine Monographie der neotropischen Eumeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article">Zavattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 78A (4): 123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF309709D033F9AD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[151,778,1627,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF309709D28FF9AD" authority="Fox, 1894" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,438,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF309709D28FF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,438,1627,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF309709D27EF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fox, 1894
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (2) 4: 109.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFD949709D033F9AD" bold="true" box="[563,778,1628,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF60972FD1FBF94F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,706,1658,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF60972FD203F94F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1658,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype male at ANSP
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFDE4972FD185F94F" bold="true" box="[579,700,1658,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(examined)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6097CCD1D0F970" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,745,1689,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFF8F30BFF6097CCD1D0F970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355155" box="[199,745,1689,1711]" country="Mexico" location="Lower California El Taste" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF6097CCD263F970" bold="true" box="[199,346,1689,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFF6097CCD3C5F970" box="[199,252,1689,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFF8F30BFECE97CCD14DF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFF8F30BFECE97CCD14DF970" box="[361,628,1689,1711]" country="Mexico" name="Lower California El Taste" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower California El Taste</location>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF8F30BFD2C97CCD1E7F970" box="[651,734,1689,1711]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6097EDD131F911" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,520,1720,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dalla Torre, 1904, 19: 24 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609782D180F933" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,697,1750,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF609782D25DF933" box="[199,356,1750,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33: 68 (notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFDBF9782D168F933" box="[536,593,1751,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
), 70 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6097A0D1C7F8D4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,766,1781,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Bohart, 1948, (4) 24 (9): 314 (designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFD3697A0D1CAF8D4" box="[657,755,1781,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF309641D1C8F8F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[151,753,1811,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF8F30BFF309641D1A8F8F5" authority="Viereck, 1908" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,657,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis" subGenus="Alpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF309641D1A8F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,657,1811,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF309641D3C1F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,248,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFEA19646D27CF8F6" bold="true" box="[262,325,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFEF39646D2C1F8F6" bold="true" box="[340,504,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1908
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 33: 386.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609667D7E4F897" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,1245,1842,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF609667D203F897" bold="true" box="[199,314,1842,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFF609667D3C5F897" box="[199,252,1842,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFEE69666D29FF897" box="[321,422,1843,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFD859667D193F897" box="[546,682,1842,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, by present designation, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE5CFFF8F30BFC509666D76EF897" box="[1015,1111,1843,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFBF99667D7EEF897" bold="true" box="[1118,1239,1842,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(examined)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609604D2E7F859" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFF8F30BFF609604D2E7F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355148" county="Coconino Co." elevation="1829" location="Oak Creek Canon" municipality="Thomas' Ranch" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF8F30BFF609604D260F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFF609604D3C5F8B8" box="[199,252,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFEF89604D284F8B8" box="[351,445,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFE499604D143F8B8" box="[494,634,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACE3FFF8F30BFD299604D00BF8B8" box="[654,818,1873,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thomas’ Ranch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFF8F30BFC9B9604D0CDF8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFF8F30BFC9B9604D0CDF8B8" box="[828,1012,1873,1895]" county="Coconino Co." municipality="Thomas' Ranch" name="Oak Creek Canon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFF8F30BFC9B9604D090F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFF8F30BFC9B9604D090F8B8" box="[828,937,1873,1895]" county="Coconino Co." municipality="Thomas' Ranch" name="Oak Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arizona">Oak Creek</location>
|
||
Canon
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1AAFFF8F30BFC599604D772F8B8" box="[1022,1099,1873,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B7CFFF8F30BFC599604D772F8B8" box="[1022,1099,1873,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B7CFFF8F30BFBFE9604D796F8B8" box="[1113,1199,1873,1895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
|
||
southwest of
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFF8F30BFA9B9604D6A1F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFF8F30BFA9B9604D6A1F8B8" box="[1340,1432,1873,1895]" county="Coconino Co." municipality="Thomas' Ranch" name="Flagstaff" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arizona">Flagstaff</location>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E15FFF8F30BFF469625D249F859" box="[225,368,1904,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF8F30BFEDD9625D2E9F859" box="[378,464,1904,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6096DBD2AFF87B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,406,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF6096DBD201F87B" box="[199,312,1934,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 10: 363.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF6096FBD140F81C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,633,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF8F30BFF6096FBD25DF81C" box="[199,356,1965,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33: 67, 69 (note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF8F30BFD9396FBD157F81C" box="[564,622,1966,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF8F30BFF609699D2BCF83D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1014,2018]" box="[199,389,1996,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bohart, 1951: 885.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF3091CDD057FF71" box="[151,878,151,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF3091CDD057FF71" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,878,151,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF3091CDD2CBFF71" ID-CoL="3CDFP" authority="Isely, 1917" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,498,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF3091CDD2CBFF71" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF3091CDD242FF72" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFE2591CDD2CBFF71" box="[386,498,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10: 348 (key), 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFD6191CDD057FF71" bold="true" box="[710,878,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NEW STATUS.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF6091E3D2CAFE98" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6091E3D18EFF13" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,695,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF6091E3D203FF13" bold="true" box="[199,314,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male at USNM (n° 21384).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609180D0A9FF34" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,912,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFFFF30CFF609180D0A9FF34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355189" box="[199,912,213,235]" country="Canada" location="Goldstream" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF609180D263FF34" bold="true" box="[199,346,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFF609180D3C5FF34" box="[199,252,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFFFF30CFECE9180D2DAFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFFFF30CFECE9180D2DAFF34" box="[361,483,213,235]" country="Canada" name="Goldstream" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="British Columbia">Goldstream</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFE4A9180D1A6FF34" box="[493,671,213,235]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFD0E9180D0BBFF34" box="[681,898,213,235]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dominion of Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6091A0D156FED5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,623,244,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFF6091A0D25DFED5" box="[199,356,244,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33: 66, 69 (note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFD9391A0D15DFED5" box="[564,612,245,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609046D12EFEF7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,535,274,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFF609046D25DFEF7" box="[199,356,274,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42355" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944) The genus Eumenes in the Dominion of Canada. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 71, 75 - 88." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 71: 77 (key), 79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609064D2CAFE98" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,499,305,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bohart, 1948, (4) 24 (9): 314.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF309005D057FEB9" box="[151,878,335,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF309005D057FEB9" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,878,335,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF309005D2CDFEB9" ID-CoL="3CDM9" authority="Isely, 1917" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,500,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF309005D28AFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,435,335,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF309005D242FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,379,335,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes pachygaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFE259005D28AFEB9" box="[386,435,336,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10: 348 (key), 362.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFD619005D057FEB9" bold="true" box="[710,878,336,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NEW STATUS.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF60903BD04AFC8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60903BD1F3FE5B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,714,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF60903BD203FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female at USNM (n° 21385).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6090D8D06CFE7C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,853,397,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFFFF30CFF6090D8D06CFE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355164" box="[199,853,397,419]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Clara Co." location="Mountain View" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF6090D8D263FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,346,397,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFF6090D8D3C5FE7C" box="[199,252,397,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFFFF30CFECE90D8D133FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF8F30EFF3092FAD724FB7F:8EB36042FFFFF30CFECE90D8D133FE7C" box="[361,522,397,419]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Clara Co." name="Mountain View" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mountain View</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E15FFFFF30CFDB390D8D18FFE7C" box="[532,694,397,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Clara Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Calif.” (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFCB590D8D073FE7C" box="[786,842,397,419]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6090F8D156FE1D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,623,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFF6090F8D25DFE1D" box="[199,356,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33: 67, 69 (note on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFD9390F8D15DFE1D" box="[564,612,429,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60909FD2CAFE3F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,499,458,480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bohart, 1948, (4) 24 (9): 314.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF3090BFD1EBFE20" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,722,489,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF3090BFD2A1FE20" box="[151,408,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iturbide" subSpecies="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF3090BFD2A1FE20" box="[151,408,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes iturbide pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bohart, 1948, (4) 24 (9): 314.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60935DD2F9FDC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,448,520,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bohart, 1951: 885 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609373D2D7FDE3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,494,550,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Krombein, 1979: 1508 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609310D12FFD84" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,534,581,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Ruiz C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFEBC9313D277FD84" box="[283,334,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993, 88: 87 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF309330D152FDA5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,619,612,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF309330D2A6FDA5" authority="iturbide" box="[151,415,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iturbide" subSpecies="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF309330D2A6FDA5" box="[151,415,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes iturbide iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bohart, 1951: 885.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6093D7D288FD47" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,433,642,664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Linsley, 1962, 55: 153.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6093F4D29EFD68" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,423,673,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Krombein, 1967: 376.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609395D2D7FD09" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,494,704,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Krombein, 1979: 1507 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60938BD12FFD2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,534,734,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Ruiz C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFEBC93B5D277FD2B" box="[283,334,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993, 88: 86 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF3093ABD1C7FCCC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,766,765,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF3093ABD2FDFCCC" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,452,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consobrinus" subSpecies="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF3093ABD2FDFCCC" box="[151,452,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes consobrinus pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFE7693A8D194FCCC" box="[465,685,765,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 29: 24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609249D10FFCED" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[199,566,796,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rodríguez-Palafox, 1996: 479 (list).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF30926ED04AFC8F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" box="[151,883,826,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF30926ED2CEFC8F" authority="consobrinus" box="[151,503,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consobrinus" subSpecies="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF30926ED2CEFC8F" box="[151,503,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes consobrinus consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Rodríguez-Palafox, 1996: 479 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF60920CD7C5FC51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60920CD7C5FC51" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF60920CD26AFCB0" bold="true" box="[199,339,857,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFEC7920CD295FCB0" box="[352,428,857,879]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BC);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFDA7920CD141FCB0" box="[512,632,857,879]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFD2F920CD1C0FCB0" box="[648,761,857,879]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFD2F920CD1C0FCB0" box="[648,761,857,879]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFCAD920CD06EFCB0" box="[778,855,857,879]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFCAD920CD06EFCB0" box="[778,855,857,879]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFCCC920CD778FCB0" box="[875,1089,857,879]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFC0F920CD736FCB0" box="[936,1039,857,879]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sur
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFBF6920CD796FCB0" box="[1105,1199,857,879]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFB67920CD62DFCB0" box="[1216,1300,857,879]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFA83920CD6AEFCB0" box="[1316,1431,857,879]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFF60922DD227FC51" box="[199,286,888,910]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFE8F922CD291FC51" box="[296,424,889,910]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFE15922DD139FC51" box="[434,512,888,910]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFDAC922DD16DFC51" box="[523,596,888,910]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFFF30CFDC2922CD180FC51" box="[613,697,889,910]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFDC2922CD180FC51" box="[613,697,889,910]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFD64922DD030FC51" box="[707,777,888,910]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30CFF3092EFD0A9F984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF3092EFD0D9FBBC" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF3092EFD2F2FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,459,954,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments and diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFDA392EED10DFC0C" box="[516,564,955,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFD6C92EED7ACFC0C" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[715,1173,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFD6C92EED0F9FC0C" box="[715,960,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was not examined, but according to our study we confirm the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFDFC928AD1B2FC28" box="[603,651,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFC93928AD7B2FC28" authority="de Saussure, 1857" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[820,1163,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFC93928AD097FC29" box="[820,942,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFB6D928AD20FFBC4" authority="Viereck, 1908" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFB6D928AD6A5FC29" box="[1226,1436,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as synonyms of that species. The redescription here was based on an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFBEB9556D7FAFBC4" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[1100,1219,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFBEB9556D7FAFBC4" box="[1100,1219,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFF149573D291FBE0" box="[179,424,1062,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFDA99572D107FBE0" box="[526,574,1063,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFD1B9572D05DFBE1" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[700,868,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFD1B9572D05DFBE1" box="[700,868,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, although it was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFAF09573D6A2FBE0" box="[1367,1435,1062,1087]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Le
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFFF30CFF76951FD220FBBC" box="[209,281,1098,1123]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”), but Giordani Soika noted that the locality is certainly wrong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF60953AD13DFA5C" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF60953AD285FB59" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[199,444,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF60953AD285FB59" box="[199,444,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFE54953AD174FB59" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[499,589,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFE54953AD174FB59" box="[499,589,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. bollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species that do not have a pronotal carina on the dorsal face of the pronotum. However, the former species can be easily distinguished by the following features: integument predominantly black, with yellow marks mainly on clypeus, inter-antennal region, dorsal face of pronotum, mesepisternum, metanotum, and apex of T1–T6; long pubescence along body, mainly on scape, frons, occipital region, mesosoma, and T1; coarse and moderately dense punctation on frons, vertex, dorsal surface of mesosoma, mesepisternum, and posterior face of propodeum; dorsal face of T1 and T2 with punctation coarse but slightly sparser; T1 not swollen in dorsal view; and angle of the base of T2, in lateral view, rising up abruptly, with a sinuosity on the distal third of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6094DAD0A9F984" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
We examined all the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFE1F94DAD2D1FA78" box="[440,488,1423,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFC8094DAD75BFA79" authority="consobrinus" box="[807,1122,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consobrinus" subSpecies="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFC8094DAD75BFA79" box="[807,1122,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFA8B94DAD665FA78" box="[1324,1372,1423,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFA2394DAD219FA14" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFA2394DAD219FA14" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFEC594E6D15DFA14" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[354,612,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consobrinus" subSpecies="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFEC594E6D15DFA14" box="[354,612,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a total of 53 non-type specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD10FFFFF30CFB8194E6D79BFA14" box="[1062,1186,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">27 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD10FFFFF30CFB7C94E7D67AFA14" box="[1243,1347,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and all male genitalia were extracted and examined) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFC949482D0E4FA31" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[819,989,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFC949482D0E4FA31" box="[819,989,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we conclude they are one species, although we found a range of intraspecific variation within the species. This leads us to propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFB4994AED3EBF9E8" authority="Fox, 1894" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFB4994AED659F9CC" box="[1262,1376,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fox, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFF7A974AD130F9E8" authority="Isely, 1917" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[221,521,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF7A974AD2BCF9E9" box="[221,389,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFE2C974BD130F9E8" box="[395,521,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFDE3974AD049F9E8" authority="Isely, 1917" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[580,880,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFDE3974AD1D5F9E9" box="[580,748,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pachygaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFFFF30CFD54974BD049F9E8" box="[755,880,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFB97974AD7E1F9E9" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[1072,1240,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFB97974AD7E1F9E9" box="[1072,1240,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This variation is described below, along with the main reasons for these synonymies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFFF30EFF609733D11DFC17" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF609733D0C0F9A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" box="[199,1017,1638,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF609733D0A4F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,925,1638,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFFF30CFEDC9733D2D1F9A0" box="[379,488,1638,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFFF30CFE489732D0A4F9A0" authority=", de Saussure, 1857" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[495,925,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFE489732D182F9A0" bold="true" box="[495,699,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eumenes iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
, de Saussure, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFFFF30CFC0A9733D0C9F9A0" box="[941,1008,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1386,1408]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Eumenes species, lateral view. 1) Eumenes americanus de Saussure (female); 2) E. belfragei aureus Isely, 1917 (Holotype, female); 3) E. bollii Cresson, 1872 (Lectotype, female); 4) E. bollii oregonensis Bequaert, 1938 (Holotype, female); 5); E. bequaerti Isely, 1917 (Holotype, male); 6) E. iturbide (= E. consobrinus; Holotype, female); 7) E. coyotae Bohart, 1948 (Holotype, male); 8) E. crucifera Provancher, 1888 (Holotype, female). 9) E. bolliformis Viereck, 1908 (Lectotype, female); 10) E. crucifera var. nearcticus Bequaert, 1944 (female); 11) E. crucifera stricklandi Bequaert, 1944 (Holotype, female); 12) E. cruciferoides Giordani Soika, 1978 (Holotype, female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30CFF6097DFD063F840" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF6097DFD2FCF97C" bold="true" box="[199,453,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female. Color, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Black with yellow marks as follows: two small spots on basal portion of clypeus; a triangular sport right above the inter-antennal region; a small spot on upper half of the gena, adjacent to the compound eye. Brownish marks on apex and tooth of the mandibles and on apex of the labrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFB629787D674F934" bold="true" box="[1221,1357,1746,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Black, with yellow marks as follows: small spot on humeral region; a stripe on center region of the dorsal face of the pronotum; entirely tegula; a broad transverse stripe on middle region of metanotum; small marks on distal region of femura; mostly tibiae and tarsi.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFDA7966BD1BCF888" bold="true" box="[512,645,1854,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Black with yellow marks as follows: transverse stripe on apex of T1- T4; spot on apex of T5 and T6; transverse stripe on apex of S2–S6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFC219637D0E2F8A4" bold="true" box="[902,987,1890,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline, with costal, medial, submedial cells slightly yellowish; pterostigma darkened; veins brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFFF30DFF6096FFD2F0FE73" blockId="12.[151,1437,954,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFF6096FFD260F81C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1962,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
Body covered with long and golden pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFFF30CFC3196FFD0E6F81C" bold="true" box="[918,991,1962,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
long pubescence on the basal half and sides of clypeus, becoming shorter on center and apex. Scape, frons, vertex, occipital region and gena with long pubescence. Gena with shorter pubescence. Surface of F1 and F2 (mostly external surface) with scattered and microscopic erect bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFE6291E9D174FF0A" bold="true" box="[453,589,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior face of coxae (mainly the fore coxa) and all mesosoma with long pubescence, slightly shorter than that on frons and occipital region. Anterior surface of mid and hind coxae with long pubescence but shorter than on fore coxae. Trochanter and basal half of fore femur with scattered erect bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF5F9072D244FE9F" bold="true" box="[248,381,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 with long pubescence (as in mesosoma) on basal half that becomes shorter towards the apex; T2 with short pubescence (as on distal half of T1), although the first third of the sclerite the pubescence is slightly longer; T3–T6 and S2–S6 with short pubescence (as or slightly shorter than on distal half of T2), except for some long bristles on apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFEF30DFF6090E2D0B0FD2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF6090E2D11DFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,548,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Surface of integument, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with coarse and homogeneously distributed punctation; frons, vertex and gena with coarse punctation, on the first two regions moderately dense and on the latter sparser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFAB39089D6A5FE2A" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Covered by coarse and moderately dense punctation (as on frons), although on posterior face of propodeum it is denser, forming small carinae between each puncture. On anterior portion of the lateral face of the propodeum the punctation is reduced, almost absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFDE49312D1F0FDBF" bold="true" box="[579,713,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 with coarse punctation but sparser (as on clypeus); T2 with coarse and moderately dense punctation on basal half that becomes denser towards the pre-apical region, while on the apex (before the lamella) it becomes weaker and sparser. Laterally the punctation becomes weak and sparser. S2 with some coarse punctures on basal half becoming weaker and sparser towards apex. T3–T6 and S3–S6 with reduced punctation or at least some coarse punctures on T3 and S3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFEF30DFF6093A9D00CFB1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF6093A9D2B1FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,392,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Structure, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of the labrum rounded; clypeus as long as wide with the apex concave and forming two projections with carinae on the apex of each one. Inter-antennal region wider than the antennal socket, pointed centrally, with a weak longitudinal carina from the tubercle to the basal suture of the clypeus, but not touching it. Lateral ocelli closer to each other than to the compound eyes; occipital carina complete, angled on middle region of the gena and very close to the compound eyes next to the mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFC3892D9D71FFC7A" bold="true" box="[927,1062,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal face of pronotum without pronotal carina, although it is present on the lateral face; pronotal fovea present; posterior projection of the tegula weakly developed, rounded; parategula flattened laterally, lamelliform; posterior face of the propodeum strongly concave on basal half. A carina on the basal half of the lateral side of the fore coxa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFBF092A2D7E4FBCF" bold="true" box="[1111,1245,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 at least three times longer than wide, not swollen in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFFEF30DFD529549D072FBEB" box="[757,843,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–42" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 27–42. First tergum, dorsal view. 27) Eumenes americanus; 28) E. bequaerti; 29) E. bollii; 30) E. consobrinus; 31) E. coyotae; 32) E. crucifera; 33) E. cubensis; 34) E. flavitinctus; 35) E. fraternus; 36) E. pictus; 37) E. sculleni; 38) E. smithii; 39) E. verticalis; 40) E. filiformis; 41) E. rufomaculactus; 42) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458308/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), slender, with the lateral margins of the distal half weakly concave and the lateral margins of the apex divergent. T2 as long as wide in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFFEF30DFB47956AD60DFB87" box="[1248,1332,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–58" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1388,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 43–58. Second tergum, dorsal view. 43) Eumenes americanus; 44) E. bequaerti; 45) E. bollii; 46) E. consobrinus; 47) E. coyotae; 48) E. crucifera; 49) E. cubensis; 50) E. flavitinctus; 51) E. fraternus; 52) E. pictus; 53) E. sculleni; 54) E. smithii; 55) E. verticalis; 56) E. filiformis; 57) E. rufomaculactus; 58) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458310/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an apical lamella well developed which runs until the lateral sides of the sclerite. In lateral view, the basal angle of T2 rises up abruptly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFFEF30DFECD95D2D2F9FB7F" box="[362,448,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–61" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 59–61. Second tergum, lateral view. 59) Eumenes consobrinus (female); 60) Eumenes sculleni (female). 61) First and second terga of E. filiformis (female). Pre-apical projection on the pre-apical ventral surface of T1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458312/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
), turning into a strong concavity on the middle portion of it and then lowering again forming a clear sinuosity on the pre-apical region of the T2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFEF30DFF60959AD144FA8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF60959AD234FB37" bold="true" box="[199,269,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus narrower than females; F11 long, without longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, with the apex pointed surpassing the apical edge of F8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFFEF30DFDD795A1D1FFFAD3" box="[624,710,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–92" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 77–92. First tergum, dorsal view. 77) Eumenes americanus; 78) E. bequaerti; 79) E. bollii; 80) E. consobrinus; 81) E. coyotae; 82) E. crucifera; 83) E. cubensis; 84) E. flavitinctus; 85) E. fraternus; 86) E. pictus; 87) E. sculleni; 88) E. smithii; 89) E. verticalis; 90) E. filiformis; 91) E. rufomaculactus; 92) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458318/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface with microscopic bristles. S7 apically flat with moderately long bristles at the edge. Color, pubescence, punctation and structure (except for those cited above) same as in females, including the variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFEF30DFF60940AD2E9F9F2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF60940AD242FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,379,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus as in figure 96a, b. Two varying features found in the aedeagus were: the concavity of the posterior margin of the ventral lobe more or less strong, the same occurring in the middle region in dorsal view. Paramere (fig. 96c) with long bristles in the middle region of gonostyle; digitus long, becoming slender towards the apex, with moderately long bristles at the base and slightly shorter towards apex (fig. 113); long bristles on ventral edge of volsella and scattered short bristles; distal lobe truncate, without evident bristles; cuspis with scattered erect bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFEF30EFF609762D1D9FE73" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFEF30DFF609762D278F98F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow marks as follows: apical third of the clypeus entirely yellow; small spot on inter-antennal region; a stripe along all the anterior region of the pronotum; a big spot on the upper half of the mesepisternum, right next to the mesepimeron; small and narrow band on each side of mesoscutum, adjacent to the edge of it, right in front of tegula; spots on each side of scutellum; spots on each side of the upper region of the posterior face of propodeum, which vary in size, sometimes occupying most of the region; spots on each side of T1, varying in size; marks laterally on T2, which may be a spot or a band that goes towards the dorsal surface, being almost contiguous. Some specimens have the apical third of T2 with whitish pubescence, better observed in oblique view. We also observed a range of variation in the punctation: some specimens have the punctation of T1 sparser, as on T2, which also may have weak punctures even sparser, mainly towards the lateral face. In some specimens, the integument on T1 and T2 is more polished and shiny or with violaceous reflections mainly on lateral surface. In terms of structure, some specimens have T1 more swollen in dorsal view and slightly shorter, with the lateral margins, in dorsal view, varying to more or less concave, sometimes almost subparallel; T
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B7CFFFEF30DFCDB9691D091F802" box="[892,936,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view sometimes broader; basal angle of T2, in lateral view, rising up strongly, almost perpendicular, to less strong, but still obtuse. The sinuosity on the distal third of T
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFFDF30EFEE291E9D2B0FF0A" box="[325,393,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2 may</date>
|
||
be also very strong or less sinuous. The apical projections of the clypeus from the males may have strong or weaker carinae. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFD89918AD1ADFF27" box="[558,660,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFD1B91B4D091FF27" authority="Fox, 1894" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[700,936,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD1B91B4D014FF27" box="[700,813,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. pedalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fox, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the pubescence of T1 and T2 (in lateral view) slightly shorter than in the nominotypical taxon, and are the only specimens collected in Lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFA8C9051D6A4FEC2" box="[1323,1437,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFF389072D3C2FE9F" box="[159,251,295,320]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFF389072D3C2FE9F" box="[159,251,295,320]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
). As we did not have access to the male genitalia and any other specimens (Fox, 1894, saw seven specimens), this may be additional variation within the species. We also examined a few specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFA8C9019D6A4FEBA" box="[1323,1437,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
that showed the same pattern as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFDA89024D1A1FE57" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1888" box="[527,664,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFDA89024D1A1FE57" box="[527,664,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFD749024D065FE57" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[723,860,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD749024D065FE57" box="[723,860,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. verticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the punctation of T2 and sparse and yellow marks more developed, especially on the metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFDF30EFF6090E2D11DFC17" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
All the variation cited above was found within females and/or males, across the range of distribution of the species, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFEE49088D2A5FE2B" box="[323,412,477,500]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFEE49088D2A5FE2B" box="[323,412,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
to southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFDD49089D1F2FE2A" box="[627,715,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We observed what might be a consistent pattern in some populations: most specimens analyzed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFD0290AAD020FDC7" box="[677,793,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFC8D90AAD0A2FDC7" box="[810,923,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFC0B90AAD708FDC7" box="[940,1073,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(one being the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFB519355D61FFDC7" box="[1270,1318,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFEB59370D284FDE3" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[274,445,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFEB59370D284FDE3" box="[274,445,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. pachygaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFDB59371D1BCFDE2" box="[530,645,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFD6B9371D019FDE2" box="[716,800,548,573]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFCC39370D0ADFDE2" box="[868,916,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFBDD9370D61EFDE3" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[1146,1319,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFBDD9370D61EFDE3" box="[1146,1319,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have T2 generally broader in dorsal view with the punctation sparser, slightly weaker, and T1 more swollen in dorsal view. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFE259339D2CDFD5A" box="[386,500,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
mainly presented the yellow marks more developed along the body. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFF7293DAD213FD77" box="[213,298,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFF7293DAD213FD77" box="[213,298,655,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the central-southwest region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFFDF30EFD6093C5D1C6FD77" box="[711,767,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
generally present less yellow marks along the body, coarse and dense punctation, and T1 less swollen in dorsal view, but there was one female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFB6793E1D62DFD13" box="[1216,1300,692,716]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
which also presented this variation. Various specimens across the distribution present combinations of the variation cited above. We extracted the genitalia from all male specimens that we studied and compared these males with all the features that we found in females (including the geographical region) and we did not find any significant differences, at most there were some small differences in the aedeagus. Considering this fact, there is no set of features in females or males that could allow us to separate different populations and consequently different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFF7092D8D2BBFC7B" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[215,386,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFF7092D8D2BBFC7B" box="[215,386,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, we conclude that is taxonomically more prudent to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFBCA92D8D621FC7B" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[1133,1304,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFBCA92D8D621FC7B" box="[1133,1304,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single species with intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFFDF30EFF609281D724FB7F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFFDF30EFF609281D724FB7F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFF609281D24DFC32" bold="true" box="[199,372,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFF609281D23BFC32" box="[199,258,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFE0B9281D137FC32" box="[428,526,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFD219280D073FC33" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[646,842,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD219280D073FC33" box="[646,842,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumenes iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in good condition and bears the labels: ‘Meztill \ t. t.’ ‘[Red Label]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD10FFFDF30EFEF292ADD253FBD0" box="[341,362,1016,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Holo- \
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE5CFFFDF30EFE7792ADD12FFBD0" box="[464,534,1016,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFE7792ADD12FFBD0" box="[464,534,1016,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFD9692ACD193FBCF" authorityName=", de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[561,682,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iturbide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD9692ACD193FBCF" box="[561,682,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. iturbide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Sauss.’ ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE5CFFFDF30EFC8392ADD046FBCF" box="[804,895,1016,1040]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE5CFFFDF30EFC3D92ADD0DDFBCF" box="[922,996,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
\ 00008851’. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFB1992A2D61CFBCF" box="[1214,1317,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFF309548D160FBEB" authority="Viereck, 1908" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,601,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFF309548D28DFBEB" box="[151,436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumenes globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in good condition and bears the labels: ‘Oak Creek Canon \ Ariz.
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B7CFFFDF30EFAC39549D395FB87" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
. Aug \ F. H. Snow’ ‘1716’ ‘[Red Label]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFDD59514D00AFB87" authority="(Alpha)" baseAuthorityName="Alpha" box="[626,819,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFDD59514D1EEFB87" box="[626,727,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD409515D013FB87" box="[743,810,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFCEE9515D0C0FB87" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" box="[841,1017,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFCEE9515D0C0FB87" box="[841,1017,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFBA99515D77CFB87" box="[1038,1093,1088,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Vier’. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFB6F956AD666FB87" box="[1224,1375,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFF109530D142FBA3" authority="Viereck, 1908" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" box="[183,635,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFF109530D2ECFBA3" box="[183,469,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumenes globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in good condition and bears the labels: ‘S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFFDF30EFB2C9531D7D0FBA2" box="[1163,1257,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. \ F. H. Snow. \
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFFDF30EFF3095DDD22CFB7F" box="[151,277,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1902-08">Aug. 1902</date>
|
||
.’ ‘228’ ‘[Red Label]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFE5895DCD1F9FB7F" authority="(Alpha)" baseAuthorityName="Alpha" box="[511,704,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFE5895DCD15DFB7F" box="[511,612,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFDD395DDD18EFB7F" box="[628,695,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFFDF30EFD7195DDD0BFFB7F" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1908" box="[726,902,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFFDF30EFD7195DDD0BFFB7F" box="[726,902,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">globulosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFFDF30EFC3B95DCD0EAFB7E" box="[924,979,1161,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Vier’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |