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<mods:title id="7EE162CD83989B65767ED9652165A425">Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF0F303FF30965DD123F8FD" blockId="3.[151,538,1799,1826]" box="[151,538,1799,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09B81F5FFF0F303FF30965DD123F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,538,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FF30965DD123F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,538,1799,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FF499652D123F8FD" ID-CoL="4FY8" ID-ENA="76987" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[238,538,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FF499652D267F8FE" bold="true" box="[238,350,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eumenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF0F303FEC2965DD123F8FD" box="[357,538,1800,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref43556" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle generale et particuiere des crustaces et des insects: ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'historie naturelle redige par C. S. F. Dufart, Paris, 468 pp." type="book">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF0F303FF30961CD01CF881" box="[151,805,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF0F303FF30961CD01CF881" blockId="3.[151,1436,1864,2008]" box="[151,805,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FF30961CD2A9F881" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,400,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FF30961CD3CAF881" box="[151,243,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eumenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF0F303FF5E961DD2A9F881" box="[249,400,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref43556" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle generale et particuiere des crustaces et des insects: ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'historie naturelle redige par C. S. F. Dufart, Paris, 468 pp." type="book">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Hist. Nat. Crustacés Ins. 3: 360, genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF0F303FF609632D175F844" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF0F303FF609632D175F844" blockId="3.[151,1436,1864,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type species: “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FEC7963DD16CF8A3" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[352,597,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FEC7963DD118F8A2" box="[352,545,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eumenes coarctata</emphasis>
Fab.
</taxonomicName>
” [=
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FD27963DD180F8A2" box="[640,697,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uespa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FD66963DD0FFF8A3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[705,966,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FD66963DD018F8A2" box="[705,801,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">coarctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
], by subsequent designation of Latreille, 1810, Consid. Gen. Crust. Arachn. Ins.: 438.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF0F303FF3096F1D03DF807" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF0F303FF3096F1D03DF807" blockId="3.[151,1436,1864,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FF3096F1D2AAF865" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,403,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FF3096F1D3EDF865" box="[151,212,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alpha</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1855
</taxonomicName>
, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 128, 137, name for division I of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FC7C96F0D655F865" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille in de Saussure, 1852" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[987,1388,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FC7C96F0D70FF865" box="[987,1078,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eumenes</emphasis>
Latreille in de
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF0F303FB7696F1D655F865" box="[1233,1388,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42823" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1852 - 1853) Etudes sur la famille des vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes Solitaires ou de la tribe des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris &amp; Cherbuliez, Geneve, ixlx + 1286 pp., 22 pls. [pp. 1 - 128, pls. 2 - 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 (1852); pp. i - xlx + 129 - 286, pls. 1 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 22 (1853), see Griffin, 1939, for publication dates of specific pages]" type="book chapter">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FAD096F1D6AFF865" box="[1399,1430,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">loc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FF609696D3D9F807" box="[199,224,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cit</emphasis>
. 1: 28 [junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF0F303FE5D9697D1C3F807" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[506,762,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF0F303FE5D9697D10EF807" box="[506,567,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alpha</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF0F303FDFC9697D1C3F807" box="[603,762,1986,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42938" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1854 - 1856) Etudes sur la famille des vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et um supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris &amp; J. Cherbuliez, Geneve, 352 pp. + 15 pls. [pp. 1 - 48, pls. 1 - 5 (1854); pp. 49 - 288, pls. 6 - 14 (1855); pp. 289 - 352, pls. 15 + 16 (1856), see Griffin, 1939, for publication dates of specific pages]" type="book chapter">Saussure, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF7F304FF6091CCD750FF34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF6091CCD7A8FF13" blockId="4.[151,1417,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type species:
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FEF191CCD2B6FF71" box="[342,399,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uespa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FE3091CCD1A5FF71" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[407,668,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FE3091CCD2C1FF71" box="[407,504,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">coarctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of Bequaert, 1926, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 485.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FF3091EDD2FCFF13" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1879" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,453,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF3091EDD3D7FF12" box="[151,238,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenis</emphasis>
Kriechbaumer, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, Entomol. Nachr. 5: 57 [unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FC6E91EDD7BEFF13" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[969,1159,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FC6E91EDD71DFF12" box="[969,1060,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenes</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF309183D750FF34" blockId="4.[151,1417,152,358]" box="[151,1129,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF309183D3C1FF34" box="[151,248,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumemes</emphasis>
Fox, 1899, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad: 439 [incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FC059183D759FF34" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[930,1120,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FC059183D0C7FF34" box="[930,1022,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenes</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF7F304FF3091A0D711FD84" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF3091A0D700FEF7" blockId="4.[151,1417,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF3091A0D3E2FED5" box="[151,219,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumes</emphasis>
Bertoni, 1910, Rev. Agron. Bol. Estac. Agron. Puerto Bertoni 4: 36 [incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FBCC91A0D611FED5" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[1131,1320,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FBCC91A0D7FEFED5" box="[1131,1223,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenes</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FF309047D2CBFEF7" authority="von Schulthess, 1913" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,498,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF309047D22BFEF7" box="[151,274,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenidion</emphasis>
von Schulthess, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, Societas Entomol. 28: 2, subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FCDD9046D700FEF7" authority="Latreille." authorityName="Latreille." box="[890,1081,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FCDD9046D0ECFEF7" box="[890,981,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenes</emphasis>
Latreille.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF609067D7F8FE98" blockId="4.[151,1417,152,358]" box="[199,1217,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type species: “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FEC69067D114FE98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[353,557,306,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FEC69067D114FE98" box="[353,557,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenes coarctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.” [=
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FDD09067D189FE98" box="[631,688,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uespa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FD1E9067D086FE98" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[697,959,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FD1E9067D023FE98" box="[697,794,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">coarctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
], by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF309005D62EFEB9" blockId="4.[151,1417,152,358]" box="[151,1303,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FF309005D2A3FEB9" authority="Sharp, 1915" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,410,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF309005D22EFEB9" box="[151,279,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenidium</emphasis>
Sharp, 1915
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FE039004D281FEB9" box="[420,440,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in</emphasis>
Zool. Rec., Insecta for 1913: 275 [incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF7F304FC4A9005D634FEB9" authority="von Schulthess" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1913" box="[1005,1293,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FC4A9005D751FEB9" box="[1005,1128,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eumenidion</emphasis>
von Schulthess
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF3090D8D236FE7C" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,271,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF3090D8D236FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,271,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Literature:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF3090F9D09FFE1D" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,934,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF7F304FF3090F9D231FE1D" box="[151,264,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 10: 345363 (North American species);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF30909ED7C9FE3F" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,1264,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF7F304FF30909ED20DFE3F" box="[151,308,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
, Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 33: 5970 (species of northeastern U.S.A and eastern Canada).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF3090BFD1C9FE20" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,752,489,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF7F304FF3090BFD20DFE20" box="[151,308,489,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref42355" refString="Bequaert, J. (1944) The genus Eumenes in the Dominion of Canada. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 71, 75 - 88." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1944</bibRefCitation>
, Nat. Canad. 71: 7588 (Canadian species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF30935DD7A0FDC1" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,1177,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF7F304FF30935DD24BFDC1" box="[151,370,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 29: 1645 (revision of Neotropical species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF309373D0F9FDE3" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,960,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF7F304FF309373D26EFDE3" box="[151,343,550,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43608" refString="MacLachlan, W. B. (1980) A key to and notes on the Eumenes of America North of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53 (3), 617 - 621." type="journal article">MacLachlan, 1980</bibRefCitation>
, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 53 (key to North American species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF7F304FF309310D711FD84" blockId="4.[151,1264,397,603]" box="[151,1064,581,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Buck
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF7F304FF749313D23FFD84" box="[211,262,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008, Can. J. Arthrop. Identif. 5: 1492 (key to northeastern Nearctic Region)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>