139 lines
17 KiB
XML
139 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="759FDFC6648A1FCF8F9E029498AB61EE" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D3F1FA96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) menardia Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="968599922738B21A90BE248708EE16E3">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A71ADB08ADFD0FFBBC34EB0EAA75D533" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="358AECAF8A0D2162D6124B1ECDCC5E6B">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91D080655EAC67078807CCFC9F7E20E">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com & This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB23D3D994B11EB030F90CCF2ED3C6C">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C543A0BAF2CACB7EF03E85231274CE21">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="16BA68CC859F8EDF5EF7D520606BA610">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29B4F1418DEBFD323DD8666B6DD7504E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="455BE4C99915CA0C1B99C58AD954B520">2002</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3107DECA1DEA7F40FDA46AFEAF91A390" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C55737FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D3F1FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5243043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D3F1FA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C55737FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D3F1FA96" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D39BFE00" blockId="31.[151,692,422,483]" box="[151,692,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D39BFE00" ID-CoL="5Z66S" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,692,422,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menardia" subGenus="Cicurella">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D39BFE00" bold="true" box="[151,692,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D327FE00" bold="true" box="[151,520,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cicurina (Cicurella) menardia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC9FFE0FDD7FE02D39BFE00" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[528,692,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF50FE6DD047FE23" box="[151,360,457,483]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF50FE6DD047FE23" blockId="31.[151,692,422,483]" box="[151,360,457,483]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFC9FFE0FF58FE6DD009FE23" box="[159,294,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–67" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-135@30.[272,1315,194,1788]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 48–67. Genitalic structure of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each female holotype, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. For the male holotype, a ventral and a lateral view of the left palp are presented, respectively. 48–49 Cicurina machete Gertsch 1992. 50–51 Cicurina madla Gertsch 1992. 52–53 Cicurina maya Gertsch 1977. 54–55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFC9FFE0FEF5FE6DD070FE23" box="[306,351,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 137" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,661,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-237@60.[151,1436,661,1785]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 137. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in West Texas. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). See figure 138 for more detailed coverage of Val Verde and Edwards Counties." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">137</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D45FFDED" box="[151,1392,534,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D45FFDED" blockId="31.[151,1392,534,558]" box="[151,1392,534,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CC10FFFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D45FFDED" box="[151,1392,534,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D30DFDED" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,546,534,557]" page="98" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D30DFDED" ID-CoL="5Z66S" authority="Gertsch 1992: 98" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,546,534,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menardia">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF50FDB2D04EFDED" box="[151,353,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cicurina menardia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC9FFE0FEAFFDB2D30DFDED" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[360,546,534,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 59–60, 157–158 (description of male and female).
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FBBEFDB2D5BBFDEE" bold="true" box="[1145,1172,534,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFC9FFE0FB5DFDB2D443FDED" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[1178,1388,534,557]" page="162" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC9FFE0FB5DFDB2D443FDED" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[1178,1388,534,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref40113" refString="Jackman, J. A. (1997) A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company. xiv + 201 pp. + 32 plates." type="book" year="1997">Jackman 1997: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF50FDF9D023FD5E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF50FDF9D023FD5E" blockId="31.[151,1437,605,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFC9FFE0FF50FDF9D023FD5E" collectingDate="1978-09-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Reddell" location="Menard Co. Powell's Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF50FDF9D081FDB7" bold="true" box="[151,430,605,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FF50FDF9D06CFDB7" box="[151,323,605,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFC9FFE0FE04FDF9D33DFDB7" box="[451,530,605,631]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location id="8EB3B0FAFFC9FFE0FDE7FDF9D25AFDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFC9FFE0FF50FE02D3F1FA96:8EB3B0FAFFC9FFE0FDE7FDF9D25AFDB7" box="[544,885,605,631]" name="Menard Co. Powell's Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Texas">Menard Co. Powell’s Cave</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD2C0E1FFC9FFE0FC43FDF9D558FDB7" box="[900,1143,605,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1978-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF963909FFC9FFE0FC43FDF9D558FDB7" box="[900,1143,605,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1978-09-16">16 September 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName id="269983F7FFC9FFE0FB46FDF9D428FDB7" box="[1153,1287,605,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Reddell</collectorName>
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”. Examined (
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<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFC9FFE0FF58FD20D1D0FD5E" box="[159,255,644,670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF00FD0ED45BFBAE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FD0ED305FD03" blockId="31.[151,1437,605,1366]" box="[199,554,682,708]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF00FD0ED070FD04" bold="true" box="[199,351,682,708]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FEA1FD0ED305FD03" box="[358,554,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FE02FD0ED305FD03" box="[453,554,682,707]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FD75D45BFBAE" blockId="31.[151,1437,605,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Total length: 3.55; carapace length: 1.60; carapace width: 0.90; opisthosoma length: 1.95. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (3 large, 3 small), left side 7 denticles (3 large, 4 small). Leg I: total length: 4.45; femur: 1.25; patella: 0.45; tibia: 1.10; metatarsus: 1.00; tarsus: 0.65; leg IV: total length: 5.25; femur: 1.45; patella: 0.45; tibia: 1.20; metatarsus: 1.40; tarsus: 0.75. Tarsal claw IV: 0.10. Epigynum: 0.392. Epigynal ventral plate with moderate transverse slit, bearing medial, shallow, inverted U-shaped indentation; atrium squared, intruded by dome-shaped dorsal plate, going over the epigynal slit, atrial aperture minute; bursa not enlarged nor fused; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching over primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located sub-basally; primary pores not visible; stalk short, procurved, joining the primary lobe upon aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe elongated; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal long, externally reaching the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct internally attached to the primary lobe base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF00FBDED445FB54" box="[199,1386,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FBDED445FB54" blockId="31.[151,1437,605,1366]" box="[199,1386,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF00FBDED048FB54" bold="true" box="[199,359,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only reported from the
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<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FD42FBDED398FB54" box="[645,695,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Powell’s Cave (Menard County,
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<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFC9FFE0FB62FBDED5C3FB54" box="[1189,1260,1146,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFC9FFE0FB30FBDED472FB54" box="[1271,1373,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 137" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,661,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-237@60.[151,1436,661,1785]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 137. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in West Texas. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view). See figure 138 for more detailed coverage of Val Verde and Edwards Counties." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF00FB04D3F1FA96" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FB04D3F1FA96" blockId="31.[151,1437,605,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF00FB04D06FFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,320,1184,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Both sexes described. The figures 59 and 60 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC9FFE0FCB7FB05D530FB7B" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[880,1055,1185,1211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly show that they are not of the same specimen. The copulatory ducts in ventral view extend below the primary lobe and in the dorsal view they extend beyond the primary lobe. The epigynum of the
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<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FCA4FB4AD2E6FAC8" box="[867,969,1262,1288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is somewhat damaged on the left side. Gertsch added: “
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<quantity id="4C944BC4FFC9FFE0FE9AFAB1D09CFAEF" box="[349,435,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
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west of Menard, from M-section maze” in his paper to facilitate location of the type locality, and the precise location of the collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |