176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="917AB1CC55BA855EDFD3966DF5AC36D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5795" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3fd15a2-5823-4640-bd84-46058d760fb1" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505000" ID-ZooBank="92E283C0-30BB-4610-8D48-12B40CF9B425" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612474806317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei, Kurbatov, Sergey A., Cuccodoro, Giulio & Cai, Chen-Yang" docDate="2019" docId="03C53526FFCCFFC1FC78FA52BA97FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.59.1.101-106.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis Yin & Kurbatov & Cuccodoro & Cai 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFFC4D5EFFCEFFC5FFEAFFE9BB5CFFE8" masterDocTitle="Cretobrachygluta gen. nov., the first and oldest Brachyglutini in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698927449831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D0D24D847B7D85239CB6F2D2DB29EEF1">Cretobrachygluta gen. nov., the first and oldest Brachyglutini in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="564F32513147440D64C14B5E2742DB47" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5E97C2230CA9886B47BC957328F3954">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44E289B3EDFBD3CB014AB9380A099E4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C53EEB44429498EE32B7E5366CEBDA57">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FBE591B8CCF18077F268648AC972497">Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA07E4C0D3A990492787AD5C42C0D98D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DE3077EFB20844A541B12D87D8855E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9568E9843084B5B45E0F0F248E3CDB19">Kurbatov, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F2C391A7466502973EB0D113F54AD0D">Museum of Entomology, All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Pogranichnaya 32, Bykovo 140150, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F5388B05E315C0400AFC9E14A376DE4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55CA50D7FF7DA37AC9EF38E128E8C05F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFEFDF37992E51A4DE56BDEBE3BFBD7">Cuccodoro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F40CE270A04F71C53F6028C1945B6C79">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Case postale 6434, CH- 1211 Genève</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB7502F25943767C06FCA78DDA08B2F">Cai, Chen-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33EC027540A5A06DA228EFDFC50943F5">CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD3718BEE0D499874113F0A3194590DE">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C7AB22E40A51F296948830B70741426">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="79D944C93E8731D23FAE1A9419C297DD">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6C3A28B9AA5385FA03ED140DE805BD2F">2019-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="391B4C8D613AF9B3B122A929892F459D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21D9A07B75EC2AC82B142E08B918C5B4" type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2019-0008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C53526FFCCFFC1FC78FA52BA97FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C53526FFCCFFC1FC78FA52BA97FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C53526FFCCFFC1FC78FA52BA97FE3D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCCFFC7FC78FA52BE1AFA3A" box="[914,1350,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCCFFC7FC78FA52BE1AFA3A" blockId="2.[914,1350,1466,1490]" box="[914,1350,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D09B335CFFCCFFC7FC78FA52BE1AFA3A" box="[914,1350,1466,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FC78FA52BE1AFA3A" bold="true" box="[914,1350,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CFFB3FFCCFFC7FC75FA53BFB6FA3A" ID-CoL="8XYV5" authority="Yin & Kurbatov & Cuccodoro & Cai, 2019" authorityName="Yin & Kurbatov & Cuccodoro & Cai" authorityYear="2019" box="[927,1258,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cretobrachygluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurasiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FC75FA53BFB6FA3A" bold="true" box="[927,1258,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22BE559FFCCFFC7FB1BFA52BE1AFA3A" box="[1265,1350,1467,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCCFFC7FCD6FA01BED5F9D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCCFFC7FCD6FA01BED5F9D9" blockId="2.[828,1437,1512,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FCD6FA01B8E2FA13" bold="true" box="[828,958,1512,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B048E6DFFCCFFC7FC2BFA01BED5F9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313369301" collectionCode="SNUC" country="Myanmar" county="Hukawng Valley" location="upper Albian" municipality="lower Cenomanian" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D73A92FFCCFFC7FC2BFA01BF49FA12" box="[961,1045,1512,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(SNUC-Paleo-0076): a well-preserved male in an approximately 7.2×5.0 mm clear,yellowish amber piece;
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<location id="8EB3D2EBFFCCFFC7FADAF9EABEC1F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C53526FFCCFFC1FC78FA52BA97FE3D:8EB3D2EBFFCCFFC7FADAF9EABEC1F9FE" box="[1328,1437,1539,1558]" country="Myanmar" county="Hukawng Valley" municipality="lower Cenomanian" name="upper Albian" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">upper Albian</location>
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to
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB71E4AFFCCFFC7FCB8F9F7B8A9F9D9" box="[850,1013,1566,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">lower Cenomanian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B2FCBCFFCCFFC7FC14F9F7BFD1F9D9" box="[1022,1165,1566,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Hukawng Valley</collectingCounty>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F37BC4A0FFCCFFC7FB09F9F7BE6AF9D9" box="[1251,1334,1566,1585]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7D1CF5FFCCFFC7FAA8F9F7BEDCF9D9" box="[1346,1408,1566,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">SNUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCCFFC7FCD6F9A0B884F928" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCCFFC7FCD6F9A0B884F928" blockId="2.[828,1437,1609,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FCD6F9A0BF54F988" bold="true" box="[828,1032,1609,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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As for the genus (
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FB2CF9A0BE69F988" box="[1222,1333,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">vide supra</emphasis>
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), plus the following: body length
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCCFFC7FBD2F980BFC6F968" box="[1080,1178,1641,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
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; mesotrochanters protuberant at ventral margin; mesotibiae with small, triangular preapical spur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCCFFC1FCD6F920BBB6FF1D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCCFFC1FCD6F920BBB6FF1D" blockId="2.[828,1437,1609,2080]" lastBlockId="4.[151,760,190,469]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B9185822FFCCFFC7FCD6F920B89FF908" bold="true" box="[828,963,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Description.</emphasis>
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Habitus (
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<figureCitation id="135798B5FFCCFFC7FBCCF920BF3CF908" box="[1062,1120,1737,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[150,181,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,197,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-329@2.[198,1389,189,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of †Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis gen. et sp. nov. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) rather stout; total body length (combined length of head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen)
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCCFFC7FCD6F8E0B8C2F8C8" box="[828,926,1801,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
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. Body reddish brown, with mouthparts and tarsi paler, integument of dorsal surface densely covered with suberect fine setae. Head slightly broader than long; length from anterior margin of clypeus toward base
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCCFFC7FADEF880BEC4F868" box="[1332,1432,1897,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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, width across eyes
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCCFFC7FC10F860BF07F848" box="[1018,1115,1929,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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; eyes roundly prominent, each composed of approximately 75 facets. Length of antenna
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCCFFC7FCD6F820B8FCF808" box="[828,928,1993,2016]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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; antennomere I (scape) cylindrical, about 1.65 times as long as wide, antennomere II (pedicel) roundedcylindrical, much narrower than scape, 1.2 times as long as wide, and about 0.6 times as long as scape, antennomeres 3–7 almost moniliform, slightly elongate, antennomere 8 distinctly transverse, antennomeres 9–11 obconical, successively wider apically, antennomere 11 about twice as long as antennomere 10, truncate at base, broadest at near middle, and narrowing toward apex, with inner margin broadly emarginate in apical half (observable in
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||
<figureCitation id="135798B5FFCDFFC6FD75F843B9AEF829" box="[671,754,1962,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[150,181,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,197,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-329@2.[198,1389,189,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of †Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis gen. et sp. nov. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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, right antenna). Maxillary palpi as in
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<figureCitation id="135798B5FFCDFFC6FDF2F823B905F809" box="[536,601,1994,2017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1498,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of †Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis gen. et sp. nov. A – left antenna; B–D – main body parts in dorsal (B), ventral (C), and lateral (D) view, with foveal pattern and other important characters annotated. Scale bar: 0.2 mm in A; 0.5 mm in B–D. Abbreviations: a1–2, 9–11 = antennomeres 1–2, 9–11; bef = basal elytral foveae; blf = basolateral fovea; dc = discal carina; gf = gular fovea; gr = gular ridge; laf = lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf = lateral mesocoxal fovea; lmsf = lateral mesoventral fovea; lmtf = lateral metaventral fovea; maf = median antebasal fovea; mmsf = median mesoventral foveae; mp4 = maxillary palpomere 4; ms = marginal stria; mtc = metacoxa; omc = ocular-mandibular carina; p = projection; plc = posterolateral cleft; s = spur; shef = subhumeral elytral fovea; sIII–VIII = sternites III–VIII; ss = sutural stria; tIV–VIII = tergites IV–VIII; tc = pretarsal claw; ts1–3 = tarsomeres 1–3; vf = vertexal fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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B–D; length of palpomere 1
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FEF4F803BA21F7E9" box="[286,381,2026,2049]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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||
, palpomere 2
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||
<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FDE7F803B931F7E9" box="[525,621,2026,2049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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, palpomere 3
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FF7DF7E3BBABF7C9" box="[151,247,2058,2081]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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, palpomere 4
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FE62F7E3BAB4F7C9" box="[392,488,2058,2081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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||
. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, length along midline
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||
<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FB62F905BFBBF8EB" box="[1160,1255,1772,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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||
, maximum width
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FCD6F8E5B8C3F8CB" box="[828,927,1804,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
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; sides roundly expanded laterally. Elytra transverse, length along suture
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||
<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FBBAF8C5BFECF8AB" box="[1104,1200,1836,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FA84F8C5B834F88B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
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||
, anterior margin broadly impressed, posterior margin truncate. Legs moderately elongate, densely setose; ventral margin of mesotrochanters projecting in conspicuous process; mesotibiae bearing small, triangular preapical spur. Abdomen broadest at tergite 1 (IV), length along midline
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||
, maximum width
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||
<quantity id="4C9429D5FFCDFFC6FBB3F805BFE6F7EB" box="[1113,1210,2028,2051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tergites and sternites densely covered with suberect, posteriorly directed setae; tergite VIII with deep apical notch at middle of posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF13D4B8FFCDFFC6FF7DFA33B919F965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" startId="3.[151,182,1498,1517]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1468]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCDFFC6FF7DFA33B919F965" blockId="3.[151,1436,1498,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Fig. 2. Morphological details of †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CFFB3FFCDFFC6FE5CFA33B9E5FA05" authority="Yin & Kurbatov & Cuccodoro & Cai, 2019" authorityName="Yin & Kurbatov & Cuccodoro & Cai" authorityYear="2019" box="[438,697,1498,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cretobrachygluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurasiensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9185822FFCDFFC6FE5CFA33B9E5FA05" box="[438,697,1498,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cretobrachygluta laurasiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22BE559FFCDFFC6FD54FA33B863FA05" box="[702,831,1498,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A – left antenna; B–D – main body parts in dorsal (B), ventral (C), and lateral (D) view, with foveal pattern and other important characters annotated. Scale bar: 0.2 mm in A; 0.5 mm in B–D. Abbreviations: a1–2, 9–11 = antennomeres 1–2, 9–11; bef = basal elytral foveae; blf = basolateral fovea; dc = discal carina; gf = gular fovea; gr = gular ridge; laf = lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf = lateral mesocoxal fovea; lmsf = lateral mesoventral fovea; lmtf = lateral metaventral fovea; maf = median antebasal fovea; mmsf = median mesoventral foveae; mp4 = maxillary palpomere 4; ms = marginal stria; mtc = metacoxa; omc = ocular-mandibular carina; p = projection; plc = posterolateral cleft; s = spur; shef = subhumeral elytral fovea; sIII–VIII = sternites III–VIII; ss = sutural stria; tIV–VIII = tergites IV–VIII; tc = pretarsal claw; ts1–3 = tarsomeres 1–3; vf = vertexal fovea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCAFFC1FF7DFF17BAE7FE9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCAFFC1FF7DFF17BAE7FE9D" blockId="4.[151,760,190,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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||
<emphasis id="B9185822FFCAFFC1FF7DFF17BA5AFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,262,254,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The protuberant mesotrochanters, spinose mesotibiae, and apically notched tergite VIII are interpreted as male sexual characters based on our experience in the extant brachyglutine fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376D7BBFFCAFFC1FF7DFE97BA97FE3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD38430FFCAFFC1FF7DFE97BA97FE3D" blockId="4.[151,760,190,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9185822FFCAFFC1FF7DFE97BA44FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,280,382,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of this species on the supercontinent Laurasia some 99 million years ago. Adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |