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<document id="98869ACB763FBE331846C70370708089" ID-CLB-Dataset="22501" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4670.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e19d5d0-be5e-4022-a16c-b3ce0e554c54" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773507" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5D56C44D-BBAE-4CE7-9184-8A6DDC8009A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588077119377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Vajda, Élodie A., Saigusa, Toyohei, Shamshev, Igor V. &amp; Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2019" docId="03C52A7BEB58FFD0FF13FE799841FD5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4670.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4670 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFFC5203EB1CFF96FF84FFED9D7CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698837924851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C0F059372C2EAE5BFC2993ABC26107D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D57978FFD1F9B641A538739373EB2C7">
<mods:title id="A557476D7DF107B0CB18946EE50047D6">Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="48AB45A22480D10DC3BEC67ECCAE73DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1D3AA371F9742475A9B52F499ED3116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C69A1379CD4024BDCF4E33D7B130EFE">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6BC62671AF77195867896C80F712619">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8838FD48C32C4B8B4EE37913188F3B6" type="email">bradley.sinclair@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B243EB34694DDC8B092C6DD86CE1817D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE7E6F4440BE1884239DFEBA23ABC38A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF9307F6792F77785ADDEB9EE828614F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7664EC8BC207FD1D601E54A44534A3BA">Vajda, Élodie A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7182ED797EFFCF3C24D548B90765173">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2966B51567F9D68A63FA8C267F6D81D" type="email">elodie.vajda@mail.mcgill.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A496A5BC8B6CA070D74BDC882C393FEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="275E467DA2F340E0891DDA6B1F130D20">
<mods:roleTerm id="3789DCE79063BE30C0B63B70CECE60DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2368C321C8EC02985FCD67BC1C6661ED">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7AE60062C22BA9903B17A0977AE33309">17 - 1 - 402 Baikoen 2 - chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi 810 - 0035, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9600CEA829098F2679215800FD2483B4" type="email">toyohei_saigusa@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F128F93030EAFACAB4C9CE516695161A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5033E145AE4C6A6A037CCA92BAAF6B11">
<mods:roleTerm id="51B0573D2B3DFD0D0CBF667DB6372380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDB49DA8C75E7E3ED5BD535534978CA2">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6482DD1780501DFEC0D0B116C2D23AF2">Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A106F772C0F30A863D8D9D88DB8DB9" type="email">shamshev@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="799A36E57FAE3A9DED36209A0D4F5875">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF3959C9CD3DB6F954C671002BF3E941">McGill University, Macdonald Campus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="7F72F1370067C901A97588F9CA320204">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F904D63361078D4349ED4243931FA2B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A4D157A86B2D4599F16F0E73A5D2F1B">2019-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18E1126BDBEA5256C1522DA9452DFD2E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBBA949B7A3BBBF7711F902744EC53DE">4670</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="37335D7A67A647669DBC85BB66F1641F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4670.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C52A7BEB58FFD0FF13FE799841FD5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB58FFD0FF13FE799841FD5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C52A7BEB58FFD0FF13FE799841FD5B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD2FF13FE799E41FE50" box="[151,829,404,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF13FE799E41FE50" blockId="68.[151,829,404,467]" box="[151,829,404,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D09B2C01EB58FFD2FF13FE799E41FE50" bold="true" box="[151,829,404,431]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB58FFD2FF13FE799E41FE50" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,829,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Pararhamphomyia">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF13FE799E41FE50" bold="true" box="[151,829,404,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF13FE799C35FE50" bold="true" box="[151,329,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FEDEFE799F42FE50" bold="true" box="[346,574,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pararhamphomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FDCBFE799FD0FE50" bold="true" box="[591,684,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">simplex</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD2FF13FE559C5BFE2C" box="[151,295,440,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF13FE559C5BFE2C" blockId="68.[151,829,404,467]" box="[151,295,440,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB58FFD2FF1BFE559D8BFE2D" box="[159,247,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[179,1361,174,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[179,1408,174,1579]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 46. Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773605/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB58FFD2FE86FE549C63FE2C" box="[258,287,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,695,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,690,1437]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 47. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt in North America and Iceland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773607/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD2FF13FE109FF9FD51" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF13FE109977FDEA" blockId="68.[151,1436,508,686]" box="[151,1035,508,533]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CBC43EB58FFD2FF13FE109977FDEA" box="[151,1035,508,533]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FF13FE109F0FFDEA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[151,627,508,533]" page="3035" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB58FFD2FF13FE109F0FFDEA" authority="Zetterstedt, 1849: 3035" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="3035" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,627,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF13FE109C01FDEA" box="[151,381,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhamphomyia simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FE00FE119F0FFDEA" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[388,627,508,533]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="2935 - 3366" refId="ref73059" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1849) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus octavus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 432 pp. [pp. 2935 - 3366]" type="book chapter" year="1849">Zetterstedt, 1849: 3035</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality: Copenhagen (
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB58FFD2FC18FE11997DFDEA" box="[924,1025,508,533]" name="Denmark" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43FDF69982FDAD" blockId="68.[151,1436,508,686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Other references:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FE04FDF69F2BFDCB" author="Melander, A. L." box="[384,599,539,564]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref71803" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 185, &quot; 1927 &quot;. Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 205</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FD64FDF69EA8FDCB" author="Nielsen, P. &amp; Ringdahl, O. &amp; Tuxen, S. L." box="[736,980,539,564]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref72040" refString="Nielsen, P., Ringdahl, O. &amp; Tuxen, S. L. (1954) Diptera 1 (exclusive of Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae). The Zoology of Iceland, 3, Part 48 a, 1 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1954">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FCB2FDF19E18FDCC" box="[822,868,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 1954: 52
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB58FFD2FC67FDF6994FFDCB" box="[995,1075,539,564]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Iceland</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FBC3FDF698E0FDCB" author="Gorodkov, K. B. &amp; Kovalev, V. G." box="[1095,1436,539,564]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="886 - 1025" refId="ref71192" refString="Gorodkov, K. B. &amp; Kovalev, V. G. (1969) 44. Fam. Empididae. In: Bey-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. 5 (1). Nauka, Moscow / Leningrad pp. 573 - 670. [in Russia, English translation: 1988, pp. 886 - 1025]" type="journal article" year="1969">Gorodkov &amp; Kovalev, 1969: 624</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FE8EFDD49C8DFDAD" author="Messersmith, D. H." box="[266,497,569,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref71950" refString="Messersmith, D. H. (1982) A report on a collection of Diptera from Iceland and Greenland. Fauna Norvegica, Series B, 29, 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1982">Messersmith, 1982: 37</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB58FFD2FE7AFDD49F37FDAD" box="[510,587,569,594]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Iceland</collectingCountry>
records];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FD36FDD49E92FDAD" author="Bartak, M. &amp; Danielson, R." box="[690,1006,569,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref69599" refString="Bartak, M. &amp; Danielson, R. (2007) Revision of Rhamphomyia species (Diptera: Empididae) described by J. W. Zetterstedt. Acta Zoologica Universitatis Comenianae, 47 (2), 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80397" type="journal article" year="2007">Barták &amp; Danielson, 2007: 112</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FC78FDD79973FDAD" box="[1020,1039,570,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB58FFD2FB92FDD4990FFDAD" box="[1046,1139,569,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF13FDB49FF9FD51" blockId="68.[151,1436,508,686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CBC43EB58FFD2FF13FDB49FF9FD51" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB58FFD2FF13FDB49FB3FD8E" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,719,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Pararhamphomyia">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF13FDB49C55FD8E" box="[151,297,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FEBEFDB49C85FD8E" box="[314,505,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pararhamphomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FD8DFDB49F2AFD8E" box="[521,598,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">simplex</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FD5EFDB49E0CFD8E" author="Frey, R." box="[730,880,601,625]" page="39" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FD5EFDB49E0CFD8E" author="Frey, R." box="[730,880,601,625]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref70984" refString="Frey, R. (1922) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Gattung Rhamphomyia Meig. (Dipt., Empididae). Notulae entomologicae, 2, 1 - 10 + 33 - 45 + 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1922">Frey, 1922: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key];
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FC39FDB49911FD8E" author="Frey, R." box="[957,1133,600,625]" page="495" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FC39FDB49911FD8E" author="Frey, R." box="[957,1133,600,625]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref71146" refString="Frey, R. (1955 b) 28. Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region, Lieferung 183, 4, pp. 481 - 528, pls. 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Frey, 1955b: 495</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FB63FDB598E0FD8E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1255,1436,600,625]" page="372" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FB63FDB598E0FD8E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1255,1436,600,625]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref70485" refString="Collin, J. E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp." type="book" year="1961">Collin, 1961: 372</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(British empidids);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FE08FD9A9FCCFD6F" author="Chvala, M. &amp; Wagner, R." box="[396,688,631,656]" page="305" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FE08FD9A9FCCFD6F" author="Chvala, M. &amp; Wagner, R." box="[396,688,631,656]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="228 - 336" refId="ref70250" refString="Chvala, M. &amp; Wagner, R. (1989) Empididae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 6. Therevidae- Empididae. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 228 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chvála &amp; Wagner, 1989: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FCB0FD95996DFD6F" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[820,1041,631,656]" page="176" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FCB0FD95996DFD6F" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[820,1041,631,656]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref72958" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FCEAFD959EE5FD70" box="[878,921,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 176
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FB11FD9598E0FD70" author="Meyer, H. &amp; Stark, A." box="[1173,1436,631,656]" page="204" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FB11FD9598E0FD70" author="Meyer, H. &amp; Stark, A." box="[1173,1436,631,656]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref71983" refString="Meyer, H. &amp; Stark, A. (2015) Verzeichnis und Bibliografie der Tanzfliegenverwandten Deutschlands (Diptera: Empidoidea: Atelestidae, Brachystomatidae, Dolichopodidae s. l., Empididae, Hybotidae, &quot; Iteaphila - Gruppe &quot;, Oreogetonidae). Studia dipterologica, Supplement, 19, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="2015">Meyer &amp; Stark, 2015: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB58FFD2FEBBFD789F70FD51" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[319,524,661,686]" page="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB58FFD2FEBBFD789F70FD51" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[319,524,661,686]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 183" refId="ref72503" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2016) An annotated checklist of empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, except Dolichopodidae) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 87, 3 - 183." type="journal article" year="2016">Shamshev, 2016: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD2FF13FD309E17FC54" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF13FD309C8DFD09" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" box="[151,497,732,759]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF13FD309C39FD08" bold="true" box="[151,325,732,759]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB58FFD2FF13FD309DAEFD08" box="[151,210,733,759]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43FCED9E17FC54" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF43FCED9F46FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,570,768,795]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB58FFD2FDC7FCED9E1BFC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029211" collectingDate="1962-07-03" collectingDateMax="1981-07-07" collectingDateMin="1962-07-03" collectionCode="CNC, V" collectorName="J. A. Downes &amp; E. Bond" country="Iceland" location="Breddalsvik" municipality="Laxa River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="29" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FDC7FCED9FB7FCE4" bold="true" box="[579,715,768,795]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB58FFD2FDC7FCED9FBAFCE4" box="[579,710,768,795]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB58FFD2FD51FCED9E23FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB58FFD0FF13FE799841FD5B:8EB3CDB6EB58FFD2FD51FCED9E23FCE5" box="[725,863,768,794]" country="Iceland" municipality="Laxa River" name="Breddalsvik" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Breddalsvik</location>
, moist
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB58FFD2FC31FCED99FCFCE5" authority="Empetrum" authorityName="Empetrum" box="[949,1152,768,794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FC31FCED99FCFCE5" box="[949,1152,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Luzula Empetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
moss pocket,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FAACFCED98F3FCE5" box="[1320,1423,768,794]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1360-01-01">1360/1/1</date>
-,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FF13FCC99C77FCC1" box="[151,267,804,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FF13FCC99C77FCC1" box="[151,267,804,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-07">7.vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FE92FCC89CD9FCC0" box="[278,421,805,831]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FE30FCC89C91FCC0" box="[436,493,805,831]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FE7CFCC89F5DFCC0" box="[504,545,805,831]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FDABFCC89F11FCC0" box="[559,621,805,831]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
); nr. Breddalsvik,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FCB3FCC99EE2FCC1" box="[823,926,804,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1360-01-03">1360/3/1</date>
-,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FC35FCC99959FCC1" box="[945,1061,804,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FC35FCC99959FCC1" box="[945,1061,804,830]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-07">7.vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FBB4FCC899C3FCC0" box="[1072,1215,805,831]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FB4AFCC89986FCC0" box="[1230,1274,805,831]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FA81FCC8983FFCC0" box="[1285,1347,805,831]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<locationDeviation id="9A61824FEB58FFD2FAD2FCC89D9AFC9D" location="Hals" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<quantity id="4C943688EB58FFD2FAD2FCC898E0FCC1" box="[1366,1436,804,831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Hals
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FF75FCA59C19FC9D" box="[241,357,840,866]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FF75FCA59C19FC9D" box="[241,357,840,866]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-03">3.vii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FE0CFCA49CE3FC9C" box="[392,415,841,867]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Peterson &amp;
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FDAAFCA49FF6FC9D" box="[558,650,840,867]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. Bond</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FD1EFCA49FBBFC9C" box="[666,711,841,867]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FD57FCA49F81FC9C" box="[723,765,841,867]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FC8FFCA49E35FC9C" box="[779,841,841,867]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<locationDeviation id="9A61824FEB58FFD2FCD9FCA59940FC9C" box="[861,1084,840,867]" location="Modrudalur" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<quantity id="4C943688EB58FFD2FCD9FCA59EEBFC9D" box="[861,919,840,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Möðrudalur
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FBC3FCA599C7FC9D" box="[1095,1211,840,866]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FBC3FCA599C7FC9D" box="[1095,1211,840,866]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-04">4.vii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FB5AFCA49989FC9C" box="[1246,1269,841,867]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Peterson &amp;
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FA00FCA49DA8FC79" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. Bond</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FF62FC809C6CFC78" box="[230,272,877,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FE98FC809C2BFC78" box="[284,343,877,903]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
) Myvatn, road to Skutustadir,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FD2AFC819E5FFC78" box="[686,803,876,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1357-02-15">1357/2/15</date>
-,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FCB3FC819ED7FC79" box="[823,939,876,902]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FCB3FC819ED7FC79" box="[823,939,876,902]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-03">3.vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FC32FC80993BFC78" box="[950,1095,877,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FBDDFC8099FFFC78" box="[1113,1155,877,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FB0BFC8099C5FC78" box="[1167,1209,877,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FB43FC809879FC78" box="[1223,1285,877,903]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB58FFD2FA9DFC8098E4FC79" box="[1305,1432,876,903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Laxa River</collectingMunicipality>
, Myvata,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FF7FFC7D9C13FC54" box="[251,367,912,939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1357-11-01">1357/1/11</date>
-,
<date id="FFD2BDADEB58FFD2FE07FC7D9C8AFC55" box="[387,502,912,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB58FFD2FE07FC7D9C8AFC55" box="[387,502,912,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1981-07-03">3.vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB58FFD2FD86FC7C9FEEFC54" box="[514,658,913,939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FD26FC7C9FA0FC54" box="[674,732,913,939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB58FFD2FD6CFC7D9E6EFC54" box="[744,786,912,939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB58FFD2FCA4FC7C9E22FC54" box="[800,862,913,939]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD2FF43FC5999B9FBE9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43FC5999B9FBE9" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF43FC599C3EFC30" bold="true" box="[199,322,948,975]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This darkly setose species is distinguished from other species of
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FBB7FC59987AFC31" box="[1075,1286,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pararhamphomyia</emphasis>
by the shiny reddish brown legs, male tergite 7 shorter than tergite 8, male tergite 8 partially overlapping terminalia, and the phallus is rather short, broad basally, angulately curved, and partly concealed within the epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB58FFD0FF43FBCD9911FE0C" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43FBCD9C96FA5C" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FF43FBCD9C09FBC4" bold="true" box="[199,373,1056,1083]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Redescription.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4C943688EB58FFD2FD8EFBCD9F02FBC4" box="[522,638,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B918477FEB58FFD2FD0CFBCC9FB0FBC4" bold="true" box="[648,716,1057,1083]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male.</emphasis>
Head dark in ground-colour, with dense greyish-silvery pruinescence on face, frons, postgena and occiput. Holoptic, eye with ommatidia larger on upper half, smaller on lower half. Frons represented by very small triangular space below ocellar tubercle and larger subtriangular space above antennae, bare; face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin reddish-brown. Ocellar triangle with greyish-silvery pruinescence; anterior pair of setae long, dark; 2 pairs of shorter setae posteriorly; postocellar setae finer and slightly shorter than posterior ocellar setae. Upper half of occiput bearing row of long, dark postocular setae; remaining occipital setae black, shorter and stouter than postocular setae; postgena setae subequal to postocular setae, finer than occipitals.Antenna with postpedicel and stylus darker than scape and pedicel; scape only slightly longer than pedicel; postpedicel about 3X longer than basal width; stylus subequal to scape length. Palpus dark reddish-brown, with dark setulae, some stouter. Clypeus pruinescent; labrum lustrous and dark reddish-brown; labellum grey with dark setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43FA419E09F961" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thorax silvery grey pruinescence; postalar callus yellow-brown. Scutum with 2 very faint vittae between acr and dc rows. Proepisternum with 2–3 long, stout, dark setae; upper proepisternum in front of spiracle bare; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of dark, stout setae. Postpronotum with 1 pprn and several short, stout dark setae. Scutum with biserial dark acr, increasing in length posteriorly; dc biserial, slightly longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly; 1 presut spal (= posthumeral) with several additional setae; 2–3 npl, with several shorter setae anteriorly; 1 prealar seta; 3 psut spal; 1 pal; 3–4 pairs of sctl. Laterotergite with cluster of long, stout and fine setae all of different lengths. Anterior and posterior spiracles brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB58FFD2FF43F9449C51F81D" blockId="68.[151,1437,732,2018]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Legs reddish brown, shiny; coxae with grey pruinescence. Coxae with simple dark setae. Femora with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of dark setae, shorter than width of femora, setae finer on fore femur, longer on mid and hind femora; hind femur with white ventral pile. Fore tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae; 4–5 posterodorsal setae with shorter setae intermixed; with circlet of stout preapical setae. Mid tibia with rows of dark, stout anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae, about as long as 2X tibial width. Hind tibia with row of long dorsal setae 2X longer than tibial width; row of posteroventral setae longer than tibial width (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB58FFD2FCEDF8B19EADF888" box="[873,977,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[179,1361,174,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[179,1408,174,1579]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 46. Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773605/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
); 1 long seta in posteroapical comb. Hind and mid tarsomere 1 with stout anteroventral and posteroventral setae, with circlet of preapical setae stouter and longer; hind tarsomere 1 slightly broader than fore and midlegs; setae of fore tarsomere 1 more slender than mid and hindlegs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13CBE5EB59FFD3FF13F9D39C68F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773605/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,250,1598,1623]" targetBox="[179,1361,174,1568]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB59FFD3FF13F9D39C68F984" blockId="69.[151,1437,1598,1659]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FF13F9D39C58F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,292,1598,1623]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB59FFD3FEA9F9D39EECF9A8" authority="Zetterstedt. A." authorityName="Zetterstedt. A." box="[301,912,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Pararhamphomyia">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FEA9F9D39CC3F9A9" box="[301,447,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FE56F9D39FEDF9A9" box="[466,657,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pararhamphomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FD20F9D39F8DF9A9" box="[676,753,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">simplex</emphasis>
Zetterstedt.
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FCFCF9D39EECF9A8" bold="true" box="[888,912,1598,1623]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male hindleg, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B918477FEB59FFD3FB54F9D2999BF9A8" bold="true" box="[1232,1255,1599,1623]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB59FFD3FF43F9449F96F8F4" blockId="69.[151,1437,1705,2019]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Wing faintly infuscate; basal costal seta present; pterostigma dark and distinct; all veins complete (except Sc); CuA+CuP faint extending to wing margin as fold; anal lobe well-developed; axillary excision obtuse. Halter knob white to yellowish white, base of stem darker brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB59FFD3FF43F8F89D87F81C" blockId="69.[151,1437,1705,2019]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Abdomen paler than thorax, mostly brownish-grey, with silvery pruinescence, posterior margin of tergites pale. Tergites covered in long dark setae; sternites with shorter setae. Sclerites of segments 6–8 thickened; posterolateral corner of tergites 6 and 7 slightly produced; sternite 7 slightly inflated laterally. Tergite 7 shorter than tergite 8; tergite 8 slightly produced into shield overlapping anterior margin of cerci (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB59FFD3FC74F86C9924F863" box="[1008,1112,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[179,1361,174,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[179,1408,174,1579]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 46. Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773605/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
), laterally divided into triangular sclerite, closely appressed with lateral margin of sternite 8; sternite 8 swollen, anterior corner enlarged and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB5AFFD0FF43FF749C15FE30" blockId="70.[151,1437,153,677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB5AFFD0FED6FF749CC2FF4B" box="[338,446,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[179,1361,174,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[179,1408,174,1579]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 46. Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773605/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 46B</figureCitation>
) largely dark reddish-brown. Epandrium pruinose, swollen and rounded, ending with squared knob-like projection, and sharp, slim, finger-like epandrial lobe converging medially; epandrium margins bearing dark setae, decreasing in length and stoutness from base to dorsal margin. Cercus small, thinly sclerotized, 3X longer than broad, rounded, pruinose, dorsal margin bearing fine, erect setae, shorter than cercus length; subepandrial lobe 2X longer than cercus, more heavily sclerotized than cercus, dorsal margin bearing many long, fine, hair-like setae, ending in sharp spine-like projection at apex. Hypandrium rectangular, short. Phallus sharply curved basally, V-shaped; apical half angulate, bent nearly 90° towards cercus; partially concealed within epan- drium. Ejaculatory apodeme longer than high, almost as large as epandrium, tear-drop-shaped, lateral wings shorter than vertical wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB5AFFD0FF43FE359911FE0C" blockId="70.[151,1437,153,677]" box="[199,1133,472,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FF43FE359C59FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,293,472,498]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male; face with short lateral setulae; legs without pennate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB5AFFD0FF43FE169800FD7F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB5AFFD0FF43FE169800FD7F" blockId="70.[151,1437,153,677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FF43FE169C1DFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,353,507,534]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
In this study
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB5AFFD0FE71FE119F15FDE9" box="[501,617,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FE71FE119F15FDE9" box="[501,617,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB5AFFD0FCE0FE169ECAFDEA" box="[868,950,507,533]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB5AFFD0FC41FE169969FDE9" box="[965,1045,507,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,695,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,690,1437]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 47. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) simplex Zetterstedt in North America and Iceland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773607/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) and is unknown from the Nearctic Region.
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB5AFFD0FF71FDF29C8FFDC6" box="[245,499,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FF71FDF29C8FFDC6" box="[245,499,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rhamphomyia simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB5AFFD0FD31FDF29E76FDC6" box="[693,778,543,569]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, northern Europe and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB5AFFD0FB12FDF2999DFDC6" box="[1174,1249,543,569]" name="Russia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB5AFFD0FB6AFDF29D82FDA2" author="Chvala, M. &amp; Wagner, R." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="228 - 336" refId="ref70250" refString="Chvala, M. &amp; Wagner, R. (1989) Empididae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 6. Therevidae- Empididae. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 228 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chvála &amp; Wagner 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB5AFFD0FE8FFDAF9CB8FDA2" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[267,452,578,605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 183" refId="ref72503" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2016) An annotated checklist of empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, except Dolichopodidae) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 87, 3 - 183." type="journal article" year="2016">Shamshev 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB5AFFD0FE5CFDAF9F0CFDA2" author="Collin, J. E." box="[472,624,578,605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref70485" refString="Collin, J. E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp." type="book" year="1961">Collin (1961)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB5AFFD0FD7FFDAE9E0DFDA3" box="[763,881,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FD7FFDAE9E0DFDA3" box="[763,881,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a salt-marsh species confined to coastal regions, whereas in
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB5AFFD0FE93FD8B9C15FD7F" box="[279,361,614,640]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Iceland</collectingCountry>
it occurs on vegetation in meadows and bogs inland, even in highlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB5AFFD0FB12FD8B980CFD7F" author="Nielsen, P. &amp; Ringdahl, O. &amp; Tuxen, S. L." box="[1174,1392,613,641]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref72040" refString="Nielsen, P., Ringdahl, O. &amp; Tuxen, S. L. (1954) Diptera 1 (exclusive of Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae). The Zoology of Iceland, 3, Part 48 a, 1 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1954">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FB71FD8A985AFD7F" box="[1269,1318,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. 1954
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB5AFFD0FF43FD679841FD5B" box="[199,1341,650,677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB5AFFD0FF43FD679841FD5B" blockId="70.[151,1437,153,677]" box="[199,1341,650,677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FF43FD679C47FD5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,650,676]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB5AFFD0FEC6FD679F3DFD5B" box="[322,577,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FEC6FD679F3DFD5B" box="[322,577,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rhamphomyia simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB5AFFD0FD4CFD669E10FD5B" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1913" box="[712,876,650,677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviventris">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FD4CFD669FA5FD5B" box="[712,729,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B918477FEB5AFFD0FD63FD679E10FD5B" box="[743,876,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">breviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB5AFFD0FBABFD679845FD5B" author="Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S." box="[1071,1337,650,676]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="76 - 86" refId="ref69656" refString="Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S. (2009) Two new east Palaearctic Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) (Diptera: Empididae). Entomological News, 120, 76 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0114" type="journal article" year="2009">Barták &amp; Kubík (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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