450 lines
52 KiB
XML
450 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B9CE76E26EA43D2E9EEF0D464C9A4E0">Taxonomic review of Ablabesmyia Johannsen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from Oriental China, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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Johannsen
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FD5BFED6D5ED" box="[151,282,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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: 135
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: 345
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, 1985: 154;
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: 37
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: 42
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: 480
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: 61
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FC44FD78FB9CD58A" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F." box="[899,1104,693,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref12347" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F. (2013) Neotropical Ablabesmyia Johannsen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) - Part I. Zootaxa, 3733 (1), 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3733.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Oliveira
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC19FD7BFBDFD58A" box="[990,1043,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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: 5
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A256F4FFADFFA2FBB1FD7BFB64D58A" box="[1142,1192,694,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FACEFD78FA86D58A" box="[1289,1354,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tipula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FA96FD78FEEAD5AB" ID-CoL="89TKL" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FA96FD78FA50D58A" box="[1361,1436,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">monilis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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, by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB8CE47FFADFFA2FD9AFD19FC8BD5AB" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[605,839,724,746]" page="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD9AFD19FC8BD5AB" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[605,839,724,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="400 - 401" refId="ref11967" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1907) Notes on the Chironomidae. In: Skinner, H. (Ed.), Notes and news. Entomological News, 18, 400 - 401." type="journal article" year="1907">Johannsen (1907: 400)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF50FCDDFD7AD431" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
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Four subgenera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FE95FCC2FE2FD469" ID-CoL="627WG" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,483,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE95FCC2FE2FD469" box="[338,483,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FE2EFCDDFDEAD466" box="[489,550,784,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FDF5FCC2FD29D469" ID-CoL="89SJF" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[562,741,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karelia">
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDF5FCC2FD4AD469" box="[562,646,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
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Roback
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD37FCDDFC8FD466" box="[752,835,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sartaia">
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD37FCDDFC8FD466" box="[752,835,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Roback and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FC12FCDDFB4DD469" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1985" box="[981,1153,783,808]" class="Insecta" genus="Asayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC12FCDDFBEED466" box="[981,1058,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Asayia</emphasis>
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Roback
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</taxonomicName>
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, are currently recognized within the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FEA4FCF9FE31D40D" author="Roback, S. S." box="[355,509,820,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref12474" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FDCDFCF9FD89D40D" author="Roback, S. S." box="[522,581,820,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref12615" refString="Roback, S. S. (1983) Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica, a new subgenus and species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD95FCF9FD41D40C" author="Roback, S. S." box="[594,653,820,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref12659" refString="Roback, S. S. (1985) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States VI. Pentaneurini - genus Ablabesmyia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 137, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD5DFCF8FC64D40D" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[666,936,820,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref12142" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FC72FCF9FB54D40D" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N." box="[949,1176,820,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref12290" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N. (2008) The immature stages of Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica Roback, 1983 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with keys to subgenera. Zootaxa, 1808, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBDEFCF8FB9FD40C" box="[1049,1107,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The erection of these subgenera is primarily based on the adult stages.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C303BBDDFFADFFA1FF00FCB0FB37D794" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF00FCB0FB6ED309" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
In the generic diagnosis for the adult,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD4FFCB1FCBCD4D4" author="Roback, S. S." box="[648,880,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref12474" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 354)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FC6AFCB0FB33D4D5" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[941,1279,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref12142" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau (1989: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
wrote, “third palpal segment shorter than second.” Their second and third palpal segments correspond to the third and fourth palpomeres, respectively, in this paper. The adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FCFDFC09FBA4D49C" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[826,1128,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCFDFC09FC9FD49A" box="[826,851,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCAAFC09FC32D49C" box="[877,1022,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBDFFC09FBA4D49C" box="[1048,1128,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">bifurca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FBBFFC09FB0ED49C" box="[1144,1218,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBBFFC09FB0ED49C" bold="true" box="[1144,1218,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FACBFC09FE3FD341" authority="Lehmann, 1981" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" genus="Asayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisanganiensis" subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FACBFC09FAD1D49A" box="[1292,1309,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FAF9FC09FA5ED49C" box="[1342,1426,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FC2AFEF0D341" box="[151,316,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">kisanganiensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FE84FC2AFE3FD341" author="Lehmann, J." box="[323,499,999,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref12108" refString="Lehmann, J. (1981) Chironomidae (Diptera) aus Fliessgewassern Zentralafrikas. Teil II: Die Region um Kisangani, Zentralzaire. Spixiana Supplement, 5, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehmann, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDC3FC24FDE6D341" box="[516,554,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">q.v.</emphasis>
|
|
) have the fourth palpomere being distinctly longer than the third. In the adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FF71FBC1FDC0D364" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,524,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huananensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF71FBC1FF02D362" box="[182,206,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF18FBC1FEBCD364" box="[223,368,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE47FBC1FDC0D364" box="[384,524,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">huananensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FDD3FBC1FD98D364" box="[532,596,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDD3FBC1FD98D364" bold="true" box="[532,596,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD4BFBC1FCBAD364" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,886,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD4BFBC1FD51D362" box="[652,669,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD73FBC1FCC4D364" box="[692,776,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCDDFBC1FCBAD364" box="[794,886,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">daiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCBAFBC1FC08D364" bold="true" box="[893,964,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FCBAFBC1FC72D364" box="[893,958,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the third palpomere is nearly equal to the fourth in the length. Thus, the character is qualified with “usually” for the generic diagnosis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF00FB98FBDCD39A" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF00FB98FE2AD32D" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[199,486,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref12142" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
used the costal vein ending above the tip of M
|
|
<subScript id="179DEA13FFADFFA2FBCFFBAEFBECD330" attach="left" box="[1032,1056,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">3+4</subScript>
|
|
as a discriminator separating the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FECBFBB6FE93D3D3" box="[268,351,1147,1170]" class="Insecta" genus="Asayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FECBFBB6FE93D3D3" box="[268,351,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the subgenera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD9DFBB7FD27D3D2" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,747,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD9DFBB7FD27D3D2" box="[602,747,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FCEBFBB7FC4CD3D2" box="[812,896,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCEBFBB7FC4CD3D2" box="[812,896,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the wing venations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FB13FBB6FEEFD3F6" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huananensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB13FBB6FB21D3D3" box="[1236,1261,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FAC5FBB7FA5FD3D2" box="[1282,1427,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FB53FEEFD3F6" box="[151,291,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">huananensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FEEDFB53FEA6D3F6" box="[298,362,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FEEDFB53FEA6D3F6" bold="true" box="[298,362,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FE67FB52FD3FD3F6" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[416,755,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praegracilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE67FB52FE7DD3F7" box="[416,433,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE0FFB53FD95D3F6" box="[456,601,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDADFB53FD3FD3F6" box="[618,755,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">praegracilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FD3DFB53FCF5D3F6" box="[762,825,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD3DFB53FCF5D3F6" bold="true" box="[762,825,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
described here, as well as Ethiopian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FB1EFB52FE4BD39A" authority="Harrison, 1991" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimae" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB1EFB52FB26D3F7" box="[1241,1258,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FAC5FB53FA5FD3F6" box="[1282,1427,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FB09FF14D39A" box="[151,216,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">rimae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF18FB0FFE4BD39A" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[223,391,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="45 - 69" refId="ref11750" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1991) Chironomidae from Ethiopia. Part 1. Tanypodinae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, 14 (1), 45 - 69." type="journal article" year="1991">Harrison, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE50FB09FE72D39A" box="[407,446,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">q.v.</emphasis>
|
|
), resemble that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD57FB0EFBC0D39A" authority="Roback, 1983" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1983" box="[656,1036,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metica" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD57FB0EFD65D39B" box="[656,681,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD7EFB0EFCC7D39B" box="[697,779,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCDBFB09FCABD39A" box="[796,871,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">metica</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FCAAFB0FFBC0D39A" author="Roback, S. S." box="[877,1036,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref12615" refString="Roback, S. S. (1983) Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica, a new subgenus and species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1983">Roback, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF00FB2BFBA4D102" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF00FB2BFE7FD3BE" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N." box="[199,435,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref12290" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N. (2008) The immature stages of Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica Roback, 1983 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with keys to subgenera. Zootaxa, 1808, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FEEEFB25FEAED3BE" box="[297,354,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reared the larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD5EFB2AFCA3D3BE" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1983" box="[665,879,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metica" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD5EFB2AFD7ED3BF" box="[665,690,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD06FB2AFCD8D3BF" box="[705,788,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCE3FB25FCA3D3BE" box="[804,879,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">metica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to describe the immature stages of the monotypic subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FECFFAC6FE97D263" box="[264,347,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FECFFAC6FE97D263" box="[264,347,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. They (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE71FAC7FE14D262" box="[438,472,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">l.c.</emphasis>
|
|
p. 62) noted as the diagnostic features for the pupa, “It can be separated from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FF50FAE3FEE4D206" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,296,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FAE3FEE4D206" box="[151,296,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in having shagreen on abdominal tergites consisting of simple spines and thoracic horn with dense, fine, oval-type of reticulation.” However, the pupae of Chinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FC1AFA9EFAD4D22A" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[989,1304,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC1AFA9EFC3AD22B" box="[989,1014,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBCDFA9FFB57D22A" box="[1034,1179,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB77FA99FAD4D22A" box="[1200,1304,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">pectinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FAE3FA9FFAA4D22A" box="[1316,1384,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FAE3FA9FFAA4D22A" bold="true" box="[1316,1384,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and Ethiopian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FECBFABAFDD4D2CE" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1991" box="[268,536,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimae" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FECBFABAFEE8D2CF" box="[268,292,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FEF2FABBFE0AD2CE" box="[309,454,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE10FAB5FDD4D2CE" box="[471,536,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">rimae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also possess abdominal tergal shagreen consisting of simple spines. In Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50FA51FF1ED2F2" box="[151,210,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF23FA57FECAD2F2" box="[228,262,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">l.c.</emphasis>
|
|
), the pupa of the Chinese species will key to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FCD9FA57FC63D2F2" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[798,943,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCD9FA57FC63D2F2" box="[798,943,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FC7EFA56FC3AD2F3" box="[953,1014,1435,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
by the thoracic horn apically with a nipple covering a club-shaped aeropyle tube.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD5CFA73FCB0D296" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[667,892,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="45 - 69" refId="ref11750" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1991) Chironomidae from Ethiopia. Part 1. Tanypodinae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, 14 (1), 45 - 69." type="journal article" year="1991">Harrison (1991: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that in the Ethiopian species, “The pupal thoracic horn resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FE3DFA2EFCE5D2BA" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[506,809,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Asayia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE3DFA2EFDC7D2BB" box="[506,523,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDE4FA2EFDA3D2BB" box="[547,623,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Asayia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FDB8FA2FFD2FD2BA" box="[639,739,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">annulata</emphasis>
|
|
(Say)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, specially in the structure of the sub-apical position and structure of the horn sac neck, but the thoracic comb tubercles and the simple shagreen spinules are unlike those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FF50F9E7FF37D102" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,251,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50F9E7FF37D102" box="[151,251,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">annulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.” Consequently, the Ethiopian pupa will key to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FCD3F9E6FCABD103" box="[788,871,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FCD3F9E6FCABD103" box="[788,871,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC2AF9E1FBE9D102" box="[1005,1061,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBF2F9E7FB9BD102" box="[1077,1111,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">l.c.</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF00F983FDDDD05A" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF00F983FE77D126" author="Niitsuma, H." box="[199,443,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="479 - 504" refId="ref12240" refString="Niitsuma, H. (2013) Revision of the Japanese Ablabesmyia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 3664 (4), 479 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.4.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Niitsuma (2013: 496)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
pointed out that a club-shaped aeropyle tube occurs not only in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FB50F983FAE4D126" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1175,1320,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB50F983FAE4D126" box="[1175,1320,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FAE8F99DFAA7D126" box="[1327,1387,1616,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FF50F9BEFF26D1CB" box="[151,234,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sartaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50F9BEFF26D1CB" box="[151,234,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Sartaia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but also in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FEB5F9BFFE0AD1CA" box="[370,454,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FEB5F9BFFE0AD1CA" box="[370,454,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FDAAF9BFFC97D1CA" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F." box="[621,859,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref12347" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F. (2013) Neotropical Ablabesmyia Johannsen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) - Part I. Zootaxa, 3733 (1), 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3733.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD08F9B9FCCBD1CA" box="[719,775,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, in Neotropical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FBCAF9BEFACAD1CA" authority="Neubern" authorityName="Neubern" box="[1037,1286,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessnerae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FBCAF9BEFB50D1CA" box="[1037,1180,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A. gessnerae</emphasis>
|
|
Neubern
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the male has separate dark spots on the wing membrane, no setal tuft on the abdominal tergite VIII and an apically expanded sub-terminal seta on the gonostylus, of which combination is distinctive in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FC2AF977FBB2D192" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1005,1150,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC2AF977FBB2D192" box="[1005,1150,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FB42F976FB0DD193" box="[1157,1217,1723,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FB16F976FF32D1B6" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref12142" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and the pupa possesses a T-shaped aeropyle tube on the apex of the thoracic horn, which is proper to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FF50F8CFFF20D05A" box="[151,236,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FF50F8CFFF20D05A" box="[151,236,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF3DF8CFFE15D05A" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N." box="[250,473,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref12290" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Silva, M. A. N. (2008) The immature stages of Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica Roback, 1983 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with keys to subgenera. Zootaxa, 1808, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FE99F8C9FE5BD05A" box="[350,407,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 66).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFADFFA2FF00F8EBFADFD0B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,783,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
|
|
Further, there is another problem between the adult and larva. In Neotropical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FB89F8EAFAECD07E" authority="Neubern" authorityName="Neubern" box="[1102,1312,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducke">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB89F8EAFB7ED07E" box="[1102,1202,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A. ducke</emphasis>
|
|
Neubern
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FAEAF8EAFF3BD022" authority="Neubern" authorityName="Neubern" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzari">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FAEAF8EAFA50D07E" box="[1325,1436,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A. fazzari</emphasis>
|
|
Neubern
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FEF5F886FDD7D022" authority="Neubern" authorityName="Neubern" box="[306,539,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FEF5F886FE7CD022" box="[306,432,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A. fusariae</emphasis>
|
|
Neubern
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FD63F886FCF9D022" box="[676,821,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessnerae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FD63F886FCF9D022" box="[676,821,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">A. gessnerae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the male possesses the features as mentioned above, wing with separate spots, abdominal tergite VIII without lateral setal tufts, and gonostylus with an apically expanded sub-terminal seta, and the larva has two-divided maxillary palpi, a ligula with a concave margin of five pointed teeth and seven apical setae on the procercus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FD3EF87BFC16D08E" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F." box="[761,986,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref12347" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F. (2013) Neotropical Ablabesmyia Johannsen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) - Part I. Zootaxa, 3733 (1), 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3733.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC9AF875FC5AD08E" box="[861,918,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Thus, the males key to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FB35F87BFA4FD08E" authority="Niitsuma & Tang, 2019" authorityName="Niitsuma & Tang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1266,1411,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FB35F87BFA4FD08E" box="[1266,1411,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E893FFFADFFA2FA4DF875FF75D0B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FF1BF816FDEED0B2" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[220,546,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref12142" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau (1989: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, whereas the larvae key to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1993D5FFADFFA2FC96F817FC6AD0B2" box="[849,934,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karelia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFADFFA2FC96F817FC6AD0B2" box="[849,934,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Karelia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFADFFA2FC0EF816FAC3D0B2" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[969,1295,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref11495" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 66 (Supplement), 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler (2013: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA6E856FFAEFFA1FF00FF5AFB37D794" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
|
|
Although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8895A7FFAEFFA1FEF0FF5AFDEFD7F1" author="Oliveira, C. S. N. & Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F." box="[311,547,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref12347" refString="Oliveira, C. S. N., Silva, M. A. N. & Gessner, A. A. F. (2013) Neotropical Ablabesmyia Johannsen (Diptera: Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) - Part I. Zootaxa, 3733 (1), 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3733.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B96D3444FFAEFFA1FE5DFF54FE1ED7F1" box="[410,466,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described 24 new species of this genus from the Neotropical region, they could not place these species on any subgenus. Therefore, the boundary between subgenera is still unclear.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |