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<mods:title id="6C145E881D12F28627C53269575977AF">Larval Taxonomy and Distribution of Genus Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Northwestern Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C71CC4AEB6DE57B6D6DE01D0003389F">Laboratoire de Valorisation des Actions de lHomme pour la Protection de lEnvironnement et Applications en Santé publique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119 13000 Tlemcen, Algérie. &amp; dekkaksoumia @ hotmail. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8723 - 5501</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="105D7522776161566FC79B590FDBB197">Abdellaoui-Hassaine, Karima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="022012531DED0118A9797DB0B6A1A5EA">Laboratoire de Valorisation des Actions de lHomme pour la Protection de lEnvironnement et Applications en Santé publique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119 13000 Tlemcen, Algérie. &amp; hassaine 69 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7568 - 8132</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2F34755770D64E06B2428FEF3A23F09">Musée cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, 1005 Lausanne, Suisse &amp; Département dEcologie et dEvolution, Université de Lausanne, Biophore, 1015 Lausanne, Suisse &amp; michel. sartori @ vd. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3397 - 3397</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73A5FAF929E61951BE6B66089839304E">Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECF1E8DF047BD5909112BEE624A52238">Department of Plant &amp; Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA &amp; jmorse @ clemson. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3187 - 4045</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039AD5652D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDAFF9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177120620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4461537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AD5652D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDAFF9DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AD5652D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDAFF9DE" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<paragraph id="8B8C64732D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDF5FBF3" blockId="5.[151,547,1086,1149]" box="[151,547,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="D0C4D31F2D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDF5FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C331FF02D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDF5FBF3" ID-CoL="7VGMY" authority="Navas 1932" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,547,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fezana">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDF5FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FE5BFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,397,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Hydropsyche fezana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FE1FFBC1FDF5FBF3" author="Navas, L." box="[404,547,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref11448" refString="Navas, L. (1932) Insectos de Berberia. Boletin de la Sociedad de Iberica Ciencias Naturales, 31, 106 - 112. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="1932">Navás 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8C64732D09FFF3FF1CFB9CFF3DFBD6" blockId="5.[151,547,1086,1149]" box="[151,235,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
(
<figureCitation id="130878F62D09FFF3FF2BFB9CFF34FBD6" box="[160,226,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,185,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1410,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1932. 5A, head and thorax, dorsal; 5B, cephalic capsule, dorsal; 5C, cephalic capsule, ventral; 5D, posterior prosternites, ventral. [scale bar = 1 mm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32937F82D09FFF3FF1CFB55FB4CFB6E" box="[151,1178,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C64732D09FFF3FF1CFB55FB4CFB6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1653]" box="[151,1178,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF1CFB55FE55FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B6E2E2D09FFF3FE01FB54FB40FB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3024334338" box="[394,1174,1194,1221]" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="UTA, UGS" country="Switzerland" location="Chouly Wadi" municipality="Beni Ghazli" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2">
<location id="8EEC32A82D09FFF3FE01FB54FDCBFB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AD5652D09FFF3FF1CFBC1FDAFF9DE:8EEC32A82D09FFF3FE01FB54FDCBFB6E" box="[394,541,1195,1221]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Beni Ghazli" name="Chouly Wadi" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Chouly Wadi</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8FE092D09FFF3FDB4FB54FD10FB6E" box="[575,710,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Beni Ghazli</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32424E32D09FFF3FD5EFB54FCD7FB6E" box="[725,769,1195,1221]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">CH</collectingCountry>
0):
<specimenCount id="9D35AFFA2D09FFF3FCA8FB54FCAAFB6E" box="[803,892,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22FCB62D09FFF3FC00FB54FC11FB6E" box="[907,967,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">UTA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED22FCB62D09FFF3FC59FB54FBD8FB6E" box="[978,1038,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">UGS</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FF8D42B32D09FFF3FBA9FB55FB40FB6E" box="[1058,1174,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2015-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC9BB5B2D09FFF3FBA9FB55FB40FB6E" box="[1058,1174,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="2015-02-22">22.ii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32937F82D09FFF3FF4CFB31FDDFFA9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C64732D09FFF3FF4CFB31FDDFFA9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF4CFB31FE8DFB43" bold="true" box="[199,347,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Description:</emphasis>
Body brown (
<figureCitation id="130878F62D09FFF3FD8AFB30FD8AFB42" box="[513,604,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,185,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1410,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1932. 5A, head and thorax, dorsal; 5B, cephalic capsule, dorsal; 5C, cephalic capsule, ventral; 5D, posterior prosternites, ventral. [scale bar = 1 mm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus having dark oral spot with two lateral light spots and indistinct blurred aboral spot (
<figureCitation id="130878F62D09FFF3FE59FB0CFDFFFAA6" box="[466,553,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,185,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1410,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1932. 5A, head and thorax, dorsal; 5B, cephalic capsule, dorsal; 5C, cephalic capsule, ventral; 5D, posterior prosternites, ventral. [scale bar = 1 mm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6B151C82D09FFF3FDBFFB0CFD5EFAA6" box="[564,648,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,239,646,672]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic characters separating eight species of Hydropsyche larvae (5th instars) and their morphotypes (mp) collected in northwestern Algeria (mp1 = morphotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Table 2</tableCitation>
); lateral lobes of submentum short and wide (
<figureCitation id="130878F62D09FFF3FB0DFB0CFB0DFAA6" box="[1158,1243,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,185,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1410,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1932. 5A, head and thorax, dorsal; 5B, cephalic capsule, dorsal; 5C, cephalic capsule, ventral; 5D, posterior prosternites, ventral. [scale bar = 1 mm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) and prosternites moderately pigmented (
<figureCitation id="130878F62D09FFF3FE29FAE8FE2DFA9A" box="[418,507,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,185,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1410,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydropsyche fezana Navás 1932. 5A, head and thorax, dorsal; 5B, cephalic capsule, dorsal; 5C, cephalic capsule, ventral; 5D, posterior prosternites, ventral. [scale bar = 1 mm]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461539/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32937F82D09FFF3FF4CFAC5FDAFF9DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C64732D09FFF3FF4CFAC5FDAFF9DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF4CFAC5FE23FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,501,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
This West Palearctic species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F32424E32D09FFF3FBCAFAC4FB43FAFE" box="[1089,1173,1339,1365]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(Grant Kabylia) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FAD0FAC4FEC7FAD1" author="Sekhi, S. &amp; Haouchine, S. &amp; Lounaci-Daoudi, D. &amp; El Alami Moutaouakil, M. &amp; Lounaci, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="486" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref11639" refString="Sekhi, S., Haouchine, S., Lounaci-Daoudi, D., El Alami Moutaouakil, M. &amp; Lounaci, A. (2016) Contribution a la connaissance des Trichopteres de grande Kabylie (Algerie) Trichoptera. Ephemera, 17, 51 - 69. [in French]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sekhi
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FF1CFAA0FF19FAD2" box="[151,207,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32424E32D09FFF3FEAFFAA0FE81FAD2" box="[292,343,1375,1401]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F7AA912D09FFF3FEEDFAA0FE1EFAD1" box="[358,456,1375,1402]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Calabria</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FE55FAA0FD32FAD2" author="Valle, M. &amp; Ludovici, O." box="[478,740,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" pagination="139 - 186" refId="ref11828" refString="Valle, M. &amp; Ludovici, O. (2018) I Tricotteri di Calabria (Insecta, Trichoptera). Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali &quot; Enrico Caffi, &quot; Bergamo, 31, 139 - 186. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="2018">Valle &amp; Ludovici 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F32424E32D09FFF3FCADFAA0FC5DFAD2" box="[806,907,1375,1401]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FC11FAA0FBCDFAD2" author="Badri, A." box="[922,1051,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" refId="ref8658" refString="Badri, A. (1985) Etude hydrobiologique d'un cours d'eau de plaine en zone semi-aride: le Tensift. Impact des crues sur la biocenose. PhD thesis, University of Caddy Ayad, Marrakech. 192 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1985">Badri 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FBACFAA0FB6FFAD2" author="Mohati, A." box="[1063,1209,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" refId="ref11068" refString="Mohati, A. (1985) Recherche hydrobiologique sur un cours d'eau du haut Atlas de Marrakech (Maroc): l'Oued Ourika, ecologie, biotypologie et impact des activites humainessur la qualite des eaux. PhD thesis, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech. 108 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1985">Mohati 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
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Bonada
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). It is considered to be a rheophilic species, generally inhabiting permanent, medium and large streams with moderate flow, flowing on a heterogeneous bottom made of silt, sand, and pebbles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FC8AFA34FCA9FA4E" author="Hajji, K." box="[769,895,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" refId="ref10093" refString="Hajji, K. (2017) Les Trichopteres du Maroc: Atlas, Biogeographie et degre de vulnerabilite. PhD thesis, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 309 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="2017">Hajji 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is the most common and most abundant
<taxonomicName id="4C331FF02D09FFF3FAF9FA34FF21F9A2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
species in the Moroccan Rif (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FDC2FA10FD11F9A2" author="Hajji, K." box="[585,711,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" refId="ref10093" refString="Hajji, K. (2017) Les Trichopteres du Maroc: Atlas, Biogeographie et degre de vulnerabilite. PhD thesis, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 309 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="2017">Hajji 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and it is widely distributed and abundant in springs of streams, torrents and rivers of the Great Kabylia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA219822D09FFF3FDEAF9ECFCF1F985" author="Sekhi, S. &amp; Haouchine, S. &amp; Lounaci-Daoudi, D. &amp; El Alami Moutaouakil, M. &amp; Lounaci, A." box="[609,807,1555,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref11639" refString="Sekhi, S., Haouchine, S., Lounaci-Daoudi, D., El Alami Moutaouakil, M. &amp; Lounaci, A. (2016) Contribution a la connaissance des Trichopteres de grande Kabylie (Algerie) Trichoptera. Ephemera, 17, 51 - 69. [in French]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sekhi
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). Only two individuals were collected from a single site located at
<quantity id="4CCBC9962D09FFF3FE87F9C9FEB7F9FA" box="[268,353,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
a.s.l in the springs of the streams where it co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C331FF02D09FFF3FC7DF9C8FBB1F9FA" authorityName="Dohler" authorityYear="1963" box="[1014,1127,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siltalai">
<emphasis id="B947B8612D09FFF3FC7DF9C8FBB1F9FA" box="[1014,1127,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">H. siltalai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it does not have the same rheophilic habitat as its congener.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>