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<document id="1D32CF6E9C83B695881F441D6CD5C2D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="7456" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3f61d23-b35a-450c-a0c3-18c1112b9520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629475" ID-ZooBank="89A6F02B-DD3E-4625-8BE7-600A7841D248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616490932094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De &amp; Mermudes, José Ricardo M." docDate="2021" docId="0392D615FF81CC4239B32986FBA8BBF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygidiapion zikani Sousa &amp; Mermudes 2021, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFABAE6DFF87CC4539242F6CFFBBB973" masterDocTitle="Pygidiapion De Sousa &amp; Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698934540548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="13EAB3A77B9C6543EBD7FE946266EF51">Pygidiapion De Sousa &amp; Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="86285A261D0D0B0B3A38246717A1E17B">
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<mods:namePart id="4CE08C4CE83189159DEE131E754F16A1">Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97052E40B6FCF1E23E599DCB393F0E42">Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Rodovia Rondonópolis-Guiratinga MT 270, Km 6,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35EC3D52A11F3EDA93D1462D5FFA068A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2803744F47894E69378BF83199C4E689">Mermudes, José Ricardo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F7391588B3387EFBD8034D455257481">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FCC8CF60709D73536E9B9FD1F8A5880">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9CAC08352D0C6DCB028241343C508D97">
<mods:date id="3A12DA3BD01513E37345609A5FCB820D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1601DDBA83419B6F344B8F1AE35A0AC">2021-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F209BC189EE58B0491052A3FFEE86EB2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE8ACC939DDDF57DB99168CDA04DC63F">4948</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="887E5B6B92BBDE2B048CCB8C8F0F28DC">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8CE3827FF8AD2B9123A3F8156C18284F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A1D9780277C9D86CD510BFAE54062B9" type="CLB-Dataset">7456</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83B3D289070FBD5BD33524E80E97FDFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1045FA296CBD08BA9583002AADA1605D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0392D615FF81CC4239B32986FBA8BBF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D615FF81CC4239B32986FBA8BBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392D615FF81CC4239B32986FBA8BBF6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4339B32986FD20BE76" box="[151,667,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339B32986FD20BE76" blockId="6.[151,667,1770,1797]" box="[151,667,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="D0CCD06FFF81CC4339B32986FD20BE76" bold="true" box="[151,667,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339B32986FD20BE76" bold="true" box="[151,667,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC4339B32986FD93BE77" authority="(Heller, 1922)" authorityName="Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,552,1770,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zikani" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339B32986FEC2BE76" bold="true" box="[151,377,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Pygidiapion zikani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC4338AC2986FD9BBE77" author="Heller, K. M." box="[392,544,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref7004" refString="Heller, K. M. (1922) Springende Blutenkelche, verursacht durch ein neues Apion (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 11 (2), 52 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3333" type="journal article" year="1922">Heller, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF81CC433B142987FD20BE76" box="[560,667,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4339B32843FAFBBE15" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339B32843FAFBBE15" blockId="6.[151,1436,1839,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC4339B32843FE78BE34" authority="Heller, 1922: 52" authorityName="K. M. Heller" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,451,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339B32843FEA1BE34" box="[151,282,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Apion zikani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC4338062843FE78BE34" author="Heller, K. M." box="[290,451,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref7004" refString="Heller, K. M. (1922) Springende Blutenkelche, verursacht durch ein neues Apion (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 11 (2), 52 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3333" type="journal article" year="1922">Heller, 1922:52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433B792843FCFDBE34" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[605,838,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="765 - 925" refId="ref6469" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 765 - 925. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5938" type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947:831</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433AF52843FB0ABE34" author="Costa-Lima, A." box="[977,1201,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refId="ref6635" refString="Costa-Lima, A. (1956) Insetos do Brasil. Coleopteros. 10 º Tomo. Coleopteros, 4 ª. e ultima parte. Serie Didatica. No. 12. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, 373 pp." type="book" year="1956">Costa-Lima 1956:126</bibRefCitation>
(citation); D’Araujo e
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC4339E32822FE20BE15" author="Silva, A. G. &amp; Goncalves, C. R. &amp; Galvao, D. M. &amp; Goncalves, A. J. L. &amp; Gomes, J. &amp; Silva, M. N. &amp; Simoni, L." box="[199,411,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refId="ref6680" refString="D'Araujo e Silva, A. G., Goncalves, C. R., Galvao, D. M., Goncalves, A. J. L., Gomes, J., Silva, M. N. &amp; Simoni, L. (1968) Quarto Catalogo dos Insetos que Vivem nas Plantas do Brasil, seus Parasitos e Predadores. Parte II. 1 º Tomo. Fundacao IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 622 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Silva
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4338262823FE8EBE15" box="[258,309,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">et al.</emphasis>
1968:461
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433B3B2822FCF4BE15" author="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W." box="[543,847,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refId="ref8225" refString="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 563 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wibmer and O’Brien 1986:44</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433AF12822FB73BE15" author="De Sousa, W. O. &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Rosado-Neto, G. H." box="[981,1224,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6891" refString="De Sousa, W. O., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Rosado-Neto, G. H. (2019) A preliminary overview of the Brazilian Apioninae (Coleoptera: Brentidae) with an illustrated key for genera, and a checklist with distribution information. Biota Neotropica, 19 (4), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2019 - 0813" type="journal article" year="2019">
De Sousa
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC433D1F2823FBD3BE15" box="[1083,1128,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
. 2019:15
</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4239B328F8FB69B9A6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4239B328F8FB69B9A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339B328F8FEB6BEDD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Comment</emphasis>
. It was not possible to obtain male
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC433BBA28F9FCBFBEDC" box="[670,772,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
; however, based on the brief diagnosis presented in the description, and the illustrations and biology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433BAD28D4FCADBEA1" author="Heller, K. M." box="[649,790,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref7004" refString="Heller, K. M. (1922) Springende Blutenkelche, verursacht durch ein neues Apion (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 11 (2), 52 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3333" type="journal article" year="1922">Heller 1922</bibRefCitation>
), together with detailed examination of female
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC433C1728D5FA23BEA0" box="[1331,1432,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, this species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC433B3628B1FD21BE85" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,666,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC433B3628B1FD21BE85" box="[530,666,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. zeppelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller size (length
<quantity id="4CC3CAE6FF81CC433AEB28B0FB88BE84" box="[975,1075,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
and maximum width
<quantity id="4CC3CAE6FF81CC433C0C28B0FA2BBE84" box="[1320,1424,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
); brownish head, rostrum and antennae; scutellum subquadrate; and by association with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423D4F2FFBFB66B9C2" box="[1131,1245,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423D4F2FFBFB66B9C2" box="[1131,1245,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Dalbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423C062FFBFA2AB9C1" box="[1314,1425,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). Males would be needed for a more complete description and better separation from
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423D662FD7FB69B9A6" box="[1090,1234,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423D662FD7FB76B9A6" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[1090,1229,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii">P. zeppelinii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF80CC4239E32FB3FDF2B8DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF80CC4239E32FB3FD0EB816" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC4239E32FB3FECBB98B" bold="true" box="[199,368,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B536D5EFF80CC42385B2FB3FD0AB816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069150303" collectingDate="2019-09-02" collectionCode="MNRJ, CEIOC, J, F" location="Passa Quatro Minas" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="syntype">
We examined six
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF80CC423B682FB3FD0AB98A" box="[588,689,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, two deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423AA62FB3FC76B98A" box="[898,973,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">MNRJ</collectionCode>
and four at
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423D782FB3FB08B98A" box="[1116,1203,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">CEIOC</collectionCode>
, with printed labels: “Cotype”,
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF80CC42382B2E6FFEC0B86E" box="[271,379,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC4238AE2E6FFE61B86E" box="[394,474,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF80CC4238C92E6FFDE2B86E" box="[493,601,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423B4C2E6FFD79B86E" box="[616,706,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">CEIOC</collectionCode>
), all
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF80CC423BDC2E6FFCE1B86E" box="[760,858,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
glued on paper triangles,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423D592E6FFAE2B86E" authority="Heller" authorityName="K. M. Heller" authorityYear="1922" box="[1149,1369,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423D592E6FFAB1B86E" box="[1149,1290,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Apion zikani</emphasis>
Heller
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF80CC423C472E6FFA23B86E" box="[1379,1432,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Para</collectingRegion>
,
<superScript id="7C4ECA4BFF80CC4239B32E4BFF02B846" attach="left" box="[151,185,295,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Sor.</superScript>
Dario Mendes [det.],
<location id="8EE431D8FF80CC4238962E4BFD28B832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D615FF81CC4239B32986FBA8BBF6:8EE431D8FF80CC4238962E4BFD28B832" box="[434,659,295,321]" name="Passa Quatro Minas" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Para">Passa Quatro Minas</location>
[Gerais], ex-collection
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423ABB2E4BFC16B832" box="[927,941,295,321]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423A9D2E4BFC71B832" box="[953,970,295,321]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Zikan. The
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF80CC423D732E4BFB02B832" box="[1111,1209,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined at
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423C752E4BFA27B832" box="[1361,1436,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">MNRJ</collectionCode>
were destroyed in the fire of
<date id="FF8541C3FF80CC4238FF2E27FD0AB816" box="[475,689,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" value="2019-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1B82BFF80CC4238FF2E27FD0AB816" box="[475,689,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" value="2019-09-02">September 2, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF80CC4239E32E03FDF2B8DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC4239E32E03FDA6B8FB" bold="true" box="[199,541,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B536D5EFF80CC423B082E03FDFEB8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069150301" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
One female, glued on paper triangle, ex-collection
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423D4F2E03FBC2B8FA" box="[1131,1145,367,393]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423DA12E03FB2DB8FA" box="[1157,1174,367,393]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Zikan, No. 9.616
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423C4D2E03FACEB8FA" box="[1385,1397,367,393]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC423CA52E03FA23B8FA" box="[1409,1432,367,393]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC4239B32EFFFF16B8DE" box="[151,173,403,429]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC42399C2EFFFE2EB8DE" authority=", CEIOC" authorityName="CEIOC" box="[184,405,403,429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera, CEIOC</taxonomicName>
4224 (
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF80CC4238C72EFFFD86B8DE" box="[483,573,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">CEIOC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF80CC4239E32EDAFBA8BBF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF80CC4239E32EDAFBA8BBF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC4239E32EDAFE9AB8A3" bold="true" box="[199,289,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Biology</emphasis>
. Larvae and pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423B072EDBFD39B8A2" authorityName="K. M. Heller" authorityYear="1922" box="[547,642,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423B072EDBFD39B8A2" box="[547,642,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">P. zikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develop in flower buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423A9C2EDBFB2EB8A2" box="[952,1173,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423A9C2EDBFB2EB8A2" box="[952,1173,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Dalbergia foliolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC423DEA2EDBFDA6B885" authority="(Mart. ex Benth.)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Mart. ex Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423DEA2EDBFF6FB887" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Dalbergia glaucescens</emphasis>
(Mart. ex Benth.) (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF80CC423B0F2EB7FD47B886" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[555,764,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" pagination="765 - 925" refId="ref6469" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 765 - 925. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5938" type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF80CC423A232EB7FC76B886" author="Costa-Lima, A." box="[775,973,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" refId="ref6635" refString="Costa-Lima, A. (1956) Insetos do Brasil. Coleopteros. 10 º Tomo. Coleopteros, 4 ª. e ultima parte. Serie Didatica. No. 12. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, 373 pp." type="book" year="1956">Costa-Lima 1956</bibRefCitation>
; D’Araujo e
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF80CC423D792EB7FAACB885" author="Silva, A. G. &amp; Goncalves, C. R. &amp; Galvao, D. M. &amp; Goncalves, A. J. L. &amp; Gomes, J. &amp; Silva, M. N. &amp; Simoni, L." box="[1117,1303,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" refId="ref6680" refString="D'Araujo e Silva, A. G., Goncalves, C. R., Galvao, D. M., Goncalves, A. J. L., Gomes, J., Silva, M. N. &amp; Simoni, L. (1968) Quarto Catalogo dos Insetos que Vivem nas Plantas do Brasil, seus Parasitos e Predadores. Parte II. 1 º Tomo. Fundacao IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 622 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Silva
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423DB92EB7FB6FB886" box="[1181,1236,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF80CC4239B32E93FE35BB69" box="[151,398,511,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC4239B32E93FEB2BB6A" box="[151,265,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Dalbergia</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
comprises about 40 species in
<collectingCountry id="F32C2793FF80CC423BDD2E93FCFBBB6A" box="[761,832,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, recorded from practically all ecosystems, mainly in the Caatinga, Cerrado and Atlantic Rainforest biomes and in rupestre (coastal dune) vegetation. Some species are economically important for their valuable wood, while others are considered endangered because of accelerated deforestation and habitat fragmentation in tropical forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF80CC423A0E2D07FBBCBBF6" author="Mendes, C. E. &amp; Cararin, F. &amp; Ohland, A. L. &amp; Flach, A. &amp; Costa, L. A. M. A. &amp; Denardin, R. B. N. &amp; Moura, N. F." box="[810,1031,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" pagination="1787 - 1793" refId="ref7825" refString="Mendes, C. E., Cararin, F., Ohland, A. L., Flach, A., Costa, L. A. M. A., Denardin, R. B. N. &amp; Moura, N. F. (2012) Efeitos das condicoes ambientais sobre o teor e variabilidade dos oleos volateis de Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton (Fabaceae). Quimica Nova, 35 (9), 1787 - 1793. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 40422012000900016" type="journal article" year="2012">
Mendes
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF80CC423AAF2D07FC07BBF6" box="[907,956,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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