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<document id="F36107D5FE5A47CA20C954EC0A47B389" ID-CLB-Dataset="6040" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a283d81-d43f-464b-afbd-525cef7c9c0f" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613580" ID-ZooBank="92AD97FD-8235-47B7-A0FC-C28FD1C6CF6E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996665249" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Drumont, Alain &amp; Kozlov, Anton Olegovich" docDate="2019" docId="0392C178FFF8485DFF3FF92FFBC558A2" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZoo.59.e20195915.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epectasis mexicana Breuning 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFABB900FFF14856FFF6FF95FFEE5E71" masterDocTitle="Descriptions, notes and new records in south american Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698933777050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E2D9B3305AD96FE0ABD574B02C651C4">Descriptions, notes and new records in south american Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF8728BD1BCDB80B7F8721B5499508C5">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="651BC14361BF78624D9F31B012A5D2ED">Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A380CB817FF3B5AC4AA7DA8D7A945F5">Drumont, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81162C4D82EC333A4A70AD06260BE866">Kozlov, Anton Olegovich</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFF8485FFF3FF92FFD8A58A2" ID-CoL="6FMCT" authority="Breuning, 1954" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1954" box="[201,612,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFF3FF92FFD8A58A2" bold="true" box="[201,612,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFF3FF92FFE4458A2" bold="true" box="[201,426,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epectasis mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFE59F92FFD8A58A2" author="Breuning, S." box="[431,612,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10026" refString="Breuning, S. 1954. Nouvelles formes de Lamiaires (Septieme partie). Bulletin de l'Institut de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 30 (41): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954">Breuning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFEB8F94FFE315882" bold="true" box="[334,479,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13006CEBFFF8485FFEA3F94FFE395882" box="[341,471,1754,1779]" captionStart-0="Figures 9-16" captionStart-1="Figures17-20" captionStartId-0="6.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionStartId-1="10.[170,238,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1475,204,2044]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1493,810,2073]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[187,1475,204,2044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-318@10.[170,1493,810,2076]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figures 9-16. (9-12) Nappella antonkozlovi, holotype male:(9) Dorsal habitus;(10)Ventral habitus;(11) Lateral habitus;(12) Head, frontal view.(13-16) Epectasis mexicana, male from Colombia:(13) Dorsal habitus;(14)Ventral habitus;(15) Lateral habitus;(16) Head,frontal view." captionText-1="Figures17-20.(17-19)Epectasismexicana,holotypemale:(17) Dorsal habitus;(18)Labels;(19)Lateral habitus.(20)Chorentabiramiguelus,female,dorsal habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613586" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613590" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4613586/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4613590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 13-19</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFF73F88FFDAF5942" author="Breuning, S." box="[133,577,1818,1843]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFF8485FFF73F88FFDAF5942" ID-CoL="6FMCT" authority="Breuning, 1954: 6" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1954" box="[133,577,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFF73F88FFEB25942" box="[133,348,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epectasis mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFE9AF88FFDAF5942" author="Breuning, S." box="[364,577,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10026" refString="Breuning, S. 1954. Nouvelles formes de Lamiaires (Septieme partie). Bulletin de l'Institut de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 30 (41): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1954">Breuning, 1954: 6</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFDA3F88FFD225942" author="Breuning, S." box="[597,716,1818,1843]" page="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFDA3F88FFD225942" author="Breuning, S." box="[597,716,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 60" refId="ref10059" refString="Breuning, S. 1961 a. Revision des Pteropliini (Col., Cerambycidae). Pesquisas, Porto Alegre, 9: 5 - 60." type="journal article" year="1961">1961a: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFFA9F8AFFF335922" author="Breuning, S." box="[95,221,1850,1875]" page="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFFA9F8AFFF335922" author="Breuning, S." box="[95,221,1850,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="183 - 284" refId="ref10087" refString="Breuning, S. 1961 b. Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col., Cerambycidae). Munchen, Museum G. Frey, Tutzing, 4: 183 - 284." type="journal article" year="1961">1961b: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFF1FF8AFFDE85922" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." box="[233,518,1850,1875]" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFF1FF8AFFDE85922" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A." box="[233,518,1850,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10161" refString="Chemsak, J. A.; Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. 1992. Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Mexico, D. F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFEA1F8AFFE7F5922" box="[343,401,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
1992: 118
</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFD7AF8AFFF525902" author="Cools, J." page="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFD7AF8AFFF525902" author="Cools, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10220" refString="Cools, J. 1993. Liste du materiel typique conserve dans les collections entomologiques de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea, Cerambycidae. VIII. Sous-famille des Lamiinae. Documents de travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 74: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1993">Cools, 1993: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(
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);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFEE6F8CFFDBC5902" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." box="[272,594,1882,1907]" page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFEE6F8CFFDBC5902" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F." box="[272,594,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10843" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) oftheWesternHemisphere. Burbank, Wolfsgarden Books. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994: 208</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist); Monné, 1994: 64 (cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFE9CF8EFFD2059E2" author="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." box="[362,718,1914,1939]" page="405" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFE9CF8EFFD2059E2" author="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A." box="[362,718,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10970" refString="Noguera, F. A. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. 1996. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Biodiversidad taxonomia, y biogeografia de artrOpodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Mexico, D. F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. 660 p." type="book" year="1996">Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFF16F80FFE5E59C2" author="Monne, M. A." box="[224,432,1946,1971]" page="641" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFF16F80FFE5E59C2" author="Monne, M. A." box="[224,432,1946,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 759" refId="ref10611" refString="Monne, M. A. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023: 1 - 759." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné, 2005: 641</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A567FFFF8485FFDF4F80FFF2459A2" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T." page="295" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA0D9FFFF8485FFDF4F80FFF2459A2" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10877" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. California, Bio Quip Publications. 394 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2006: 295</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist); Monné, 2018: 871 (cat.).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32123E5FFF8485DFFA9F86FFD7D5C82" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFF8485FFFA9F86FFB8C5A02" blockId="9.[95,719,2042,2131]" lastBlockId="9.[794,1418,986,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFFA9F86FFD215662" bold="true" box="[95,719,2042,2067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Redescription of the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFF8485FFE9BF86FFE375662" box="[365,473,2042,2067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="13006CEBFFF8485FFDC3F86FFD2F5662" box="[565,705,2042,2067]" captionStart="Figures17-20" captionStartId="10.[170,238,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,810,2073]" captionTargetId="figure-318@10.[170,1493,810,2076]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures17-20.(17-19)Epectasismexicana,holotypemale:(17) Dorsal habitus;(18)Labels;(19)Lateral habitus.(20)Chorentabiramiguelus,female,dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 17-19</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Integument mostly dark brown, almost black on pronotum, more reddish on elytra and antennae; mouthparts dark reddish brown; antennomeres IVIX (nine segments present on right antenna and seven on left one as the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFF8485FFA95FC6FFC8F5A42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has broken antennae) with basal whitishbrown ring due to the presence of small dense white pubescence in this part of segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFF8485FFCECFB0FFAA65902" blockId="9.[794,1419,1178,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFCECFB0FFCB15AC2" bold="true" box="[794,863,1178,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head:</emphasis>
Frons, antennal tubercles and upper side of head moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, covered with dense small reddishbrown pubescence interrupted in some rounded areas from which emerge an erect setae. Area behind upper eye lobes with lightbrown pubescence obscuring integument; with a few long, erect yellowish setae close to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes finely punctate; with lightbrown pubescence nearly obscuring integument; with long, erect, sparse lightbrown setae close to eye. Scape finely punctate with its maximum length at middle of its length, and then slightly curved internally to form at external apex rounded tooth; sides nearly parallelsided toward apex and after first basal third. Antennomere III with dense lightbrown pubescence basally, sparser, lightbrown on remaining dorsal surface; with sparse lightbrown setae around surface except on internal side where setae become longer and more numerous. Remaining antennomeres slenderer, with less setae when progressing to apex of antenna; basal part covered with rather dense whitish pubescence forming ring extending on
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFB7EF88EFB745945" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
of length of segment. Antennomere IV little bit longer than II+III combined and shorter than V+VI, length of segment V equal to VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFF8485DFCECF80FFD7C5FE2" blockId="9.[794,1419,1946,2131]" lastBlockId="11.[94,720,218,403]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFCECF80FFC9C59C2" bold="true" box="[794,882,1946,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
Prothorax little bit longer than wide (including lateral tubercles); sides with small, distinct conical tubercle at middle with top directed to posterior part of body. Pronotum finely, densely punctate; with no welldefined elevation on dorsal surface occupying
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFF8485FFB45F78EFB285645" bold="true" box="[1203,1222,2075,2100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
of anterior central part of pronotum; this elevation is excavated in its basal central part Yshaped, but with very large base; covered with long lightbrown pubescence obscuring integument from which emerge some sparse erect yellowish setae; same pubescence present on area before this elevation, along median line of pronotum and along posterior margin of dorsal part of pronotum; remaining surface covered with sparse and short lightbrown pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax very finely punctate; with two no well defined longitudinal lines of very lightbrown pubescence covering integument; between those lines, on ventral side and on prosternal process, covered with sparse, short lightbrown pubescence not obscuring integument; with some sparse erect yellowish setae.
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFB485CFF07FDEFFED45CE2" bold="true" box="[241,314,634,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elytra:</emphasis>
Slightly, gradually narrowed from humerus at basal third, nearly parallelsided at central third, slightly curved at posterior third; apex obliquely truncate; with surface punctate on first half of elytra, with sparse and deep punctures somewhat organized in rows, which are separate from each other by space larger than diameter of punctures, covered with very fine puncture; this string puncture tends to become smaller and sparser after
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFB485CFA53FE8EFA565F45" bold="true" box="[1445,1464,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
of length of elytra; surface also with some no well defined longitudinal yellowishwhite pubescent bands on basal half, except along suture with yellowish, gradually whiter pubescence along suture; area between yellowishbrown pubescent bands on basal half with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; posterior half with irregular white pubescence not obscuring integument, with some erect, long, sparse white and brown setae; apex of elytra with dense fringe of curved lightbrown setae.
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFB485CFAA4FDAFFA615C22" bold="true" box="[1362,1423,570,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxae with sparse yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect lightbrown setae. Femora with yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on profemora, with short, decumbent white setae interspersed (more abundant on profemora); all femora with long, erect, moderately sparse uniformly goldenyellowish setae. Protibia with yellowishbrown pubescence basally, brownish on remaining surface; with both, short and long white setae interspersed (long setae dark basally). Meso and metatibiae with yellowishbrown pubescence basally and distally (bristly distally),sparser, brownish, with decumbent white setae interspersed on central area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4420E6FFFB485CFF5CF7AFFA385622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613590" box="[170,1494,2106,2131]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[170,238,2106,2131]" targetBox="[170,1493,810,2073]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFB485CFF5CF7AFFA385622" blockId="10.[170,1494,2106,2131]" box="[170,1494,2106,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figures17-20.(17-19)
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFB485CFE87F7AFFDE15622" bold="true" box="[369,527,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFB485CFE87F7AFFDE55622" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1954" box="[369,523,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Epectasis mexicana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
holotype male:(17) Dorsal habitus;(18)Labels;(19)Lateral habitus.(20)
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFB485CFB97F7AFFAF75622" bold="true" box="[1121,1305,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFB485CFB97F7AFFAFB5622" baseAuthorityName="Santos-Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1121,1301,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chorenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramiguelus">Chorenta biramiguelus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female,dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFA485DFFA8FE2FFE8F5C22" blockId="11.[94,719,442,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFFA8FE2FFF355FA2" bold="true" box="[94,219,442,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites finely punctate; with lightgolden pubescence nearly obscuring integument; with moderately long, yellowish white setae; some of these setae becoming slenderer, longer and oriented at 45° on ventrite V, emarginate centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFA485DFFA8FDEFFD7D5C82" blockId="11.[94,719,634,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFFA8FDEFFEAD5CE2" bold="true" box="[94,323,634,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimensions (mm):</emphasis>
Total length, 12.00; prothorax: length, 1.90; anterior width, 1.55; posterior width, 1.60; maximum width, 1.85; humeral width, 2.30; elytral length, 9.40.Total length of the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFE4AFD4FFDCD5C82" box="[444,547,730,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CC3DD8BFFFA485DFDDAFD4FFD615C82" box="[556,655,730,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32123E5FFFA485DFFA8FC8FFE065DC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFA485DFFA8FC8FFE065DC2" blockId="11.[94,719,794,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFFA8FC8FFEA25D42" bold="true" box="[94,332,794,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B537A33FFFA485DFEACFC8FFE485D22" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C30FEFFFA485DFEACFC8FFE585D42" box="[346,438,794,819]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFE31FC8FFDC25D42" box="[455,556,794,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED2AE8ABFFFA485DFD72FC8FFD255D42" box="[644,715,794,819]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
; former Lacordaire collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B537A33FFFA485DFE44FCAFFE0A5DC2" collectingDate="2017-07-21" collectingDateMax="2017-07-24" collectingDateMin="2017-07-21" collectionCode="V, MZSP, AKPC" collectorName="Alto El Pozo &amp; Sinyaev" country="Colombia" county="New" elevation="2250" latitude="8.038611" location="Alto El Pozo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.03694" municipality="Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C30FEFFFA485DFE44FCAFFDC25D22" box="[434,556,826,851]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="62E508E2FFFA485DFDCDFCAFFD815D22" box="[571,623,826,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New</collectingCounty>
country record),
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFF4CFCCFFE7C5D02" box="[186,402,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49FFBE8CFFFA485DFF4CFCCFFE625D02" box="[186,396,858,883]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0EA14FFFA485DFE6FFCCFFE3C5D02" box="[409,466,858,883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Road</collectingMunicipality>
70 (
<quantity id="4CC3DD8BFFFA485DFDF6FCCFFDB35D02" box="[512,605,858,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="0016975DFFFA485DFDF6FCCFFDB35D02" box="[512,605,858,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2250.0">2,250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; near
<collectorName id="26CE15B8FFFA485DFD56FCCFFF5E5DE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="8EE426B5FFFA485DFD56FCCFFF5E5DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392C178FFF8485DFF3FF92FFBC558A2:8EE426B5FFFA485DFD56FCCFFF5E5DE2" country="Colombia" county="New" latitude="8.038611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.03694" municipality="Road" name="Alto El Pozo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Alto El Pozo</location>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F16A9FFFA485DFF4CFCEFFED95DE2" box="[186,311,890,915]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="19" value="8.038611">08°0219”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F16A9FFFA485DFEB7FCEFFE285DE2" box="[321,454,890,915]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-73.03694">73°0213”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DBBE7FFFA485DFE20FCEFFDCD5DE2" box="[470,547,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF8556AEFFFA485DFDDAFCEFFD255DE2" box="[556,715,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-07-21" valueMax="2017-07-24" valueMin="2017-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC1AF46FFFA485DFDDAFCEFFD255DE2" box="[556,715,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-07-21" valueMax="2017-07-24" valueMin="2017-07-21">2124.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AE8ABFFFA485DFFA8FC0FFF805DC2" box="[94,110,922,947]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CE15B8FFFA485DFF81FC0FFF225DC2" box="[119,204,922,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sinyaev</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED2AE8ABFFFA485DFEF5FC0FFEAA5DC2" box="[259,324,922,947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, former
<collectionCode id="ED2AE8ABFFFA485DFE6BFC0FFE315DC2" box="[413,479,922,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AKPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32123E5FFFA485DFFA8FC4FFBC558A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFA485DFFA8FC4FFD525B62" blockId="11.[94,719,986,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFFA8FC4FFF255D82" bold="true" box="[94,203,986,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFF28FC4FFE585D82" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1954" box="[222,438,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFF28FC4FFE585D82" box="[222,438,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epectasis mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFD90FC4FFEFB5A62" authority="(Newman, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFD90FC4FFD205D82" box="[614,718,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. juncea</emphasis>
(Newman, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFEE8FC6FFDCA5A62" authority="Bates, 1866" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1866" box="[286,548,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFEE8FC6FFE705A62" box="[286,414,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. attenuata</emphasis>
Bates, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFDABFC6FFE8E5A42" authority="Breuning, 1942" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctata">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFDABFC6FFF5F5A42" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. grossepunctata</emphasis>
Breuning, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, especially by the elytra 3.4 times longer than head + prothorax.In the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFE1DFBAFFDA05A22" box="[491,590,1082,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFD9BFBAFFD205A22" box="[621,718,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFD9BFBAFFD245A22" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[621,714,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncea">E.juncea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the elytra are about 2.8 times as long as head + prothorax; about 2.7times in the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFEBDFBEFFE405AE2" box="[331,430,1146,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFE3AFBEFFD225AE2" authority="Bates, 1866" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1866" box="[460,716,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFE3AFBEFFDA45AE2" box="[460,586,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.attenuata</emphasis>
Bates,1866
</taxonomicName>
; and about 2.65 times in the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFE79FB0FFE1C5AC2" box="[399,498,1178,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFDE2FB0FFEE75AA2" authority="Breuning, 1942" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctata">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFDE2FB0FFD205AC2" box="[532,718,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.grossepunctata</emphasis>
Breuning, 1942
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the lateral tubercles of the prothorax are wellmarked and conical in
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFDB0FB4FFD205A82" box="[582,718,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFDB0FB4FFD255A82" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1954" box="[582,715,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Epectasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">E. mexicana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while they are slightly marked and rounded in
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFDAFFB6FFD525B62" box="[601,700,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B0BEDFFFA485DFDAFFB6FFD565B62" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[601,696,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncea">E.juncea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84706EFFFA485DFFA8FAAFFBC558A2" blockId="11.[94,719,1338,2131]" lastBlockId="11.[794,1419,218,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFFA8FAAFFE7D5B02" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Variations (
<figureCitation id="13006CEBFFFA485DFF1EFAAFFE835B22" box="[232,365,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="6.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[187,1475,204,2044]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[187,1475,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 9-16. (9-12) Nappella antonkozlovi, holotype male:(9) Dorsal habitus;(10)Ventral habitus;(11) Lateral habitus;(12) Head, frontal view.(13-16) Epectasis mexicana, male from Colombia:(13) Dorsal habitus;(14)Ventral habitus;(15) Lateral habitus;(16) Head,frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13-15</figureCitation>
) and additional features not studied in the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFED6FACFFE605B02" box="[288,398,1370,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Body somewhat wider in the
<typeStatus id="5480CECCFFFA485DFF64FAEFFF175BE2" box="[146,249,1402,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennomeres IVX with basal yellowishbrown ring, gradually reddish brown toward dark brown distal area (short on IV, reaching about midlength on remaining antennomeres). Punctures on frons moderately sparse; frons with dense yellowishbrown pubescence interspersed with brownish pubescence, slightly sparser toward clypeus, yellower adjacent to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with brownish pubescence centrally, yellower laterally; remaining surface of vertex minutely, almost indistinct punctate; with yellowishbrown pubescence obscuring integument, except glabrous, longitudinal, narrow central area. Area behind upper eye lobes moderately finely, sparsely punctate close to eye, smooth on remaining surface; with yellowishbrown pubescence obscuring integument; area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, sparsely punctate. Genae very finely, transversely striate toward eye,smooth toward apex; with yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument,especially toward apex,interspersed with decumbent, sparse white setae. Postclypeus with yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect, sparse setae of same color. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on posterior
<emphasis id="B94FAC7CFFFA485DFB36FF4EFB3D5E85" bold="true" box="[1216,1235,219,244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"></emphasis>
, inclined on anterior third; with sparse yellowishbrown pubescence, longer, denser, yellower laterally; anterior margin with dense fringe of golden setae. Gulamentum with short, erect, sparse yellowishwhite setae anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.33 times length of scape; in frontal view,distance between lower eye lobes 0.73 times length of scape. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere IX; scape with brownish pubescence nearly obscuring integument except yellowish pubescence near apex, with short, sparse white setae interspersed; with long, erect, sparse dark setae ventrally (some of them whitish toward apex); antennomere III with dense yellowish pubescence basally, sparser, yellowishbrown on remaining dorsal surface, yellowish, not obscuring integument on outer surface, yellowishwhite on inner surface, yellowishbrown, not obscuring integument ventrally; with short, sparse white setae interspersed; with long, erect, moderately sparse setae ventrally (setae dark basally, whitish toward apex). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.88; pedicel = 0.26; IV = 1.76; V = 1.32; VI = 1.23;VII = 1.07;VIII = 1.00; IX = 0.91; X = 0.82; XI = 0.65. Prothorax about as long as wide (including lateral tubercles). Sides of prothorax coarsely punctate. Prosternum with yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect, white setae; prosternal process yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect, moderately abundant yellowishwhite setae. Mesoventrite with yellowish pubescence centrally, yellowishbrown laterally; with short, sparse, decumbent white setae laterally, and long setae of same color on central area. Mesoventral process widely, longitudinally sulcate centrally; apex emarginate; with yellowishwhite pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect white setae interspersed.Mesanepisternum,mesepimeron, and metanepisternum with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, with short, decumbent white setae interspersed. Metaventrite moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate laterally; with large, subtriangular yellow pubescent macula on each side of posterior third, nearly obscuring integument; laterally with pubescence and setae as on metanepisternum, slightly longer, yellowishwhite on remaining surface, with long, erect white setae interspersed. Scutellum with dense yellow pubescence except nearly glabrous central area. Elytra with illdelimited, longitudinal yellowishwhite pubescent bands on basal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>