plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/92/9C/03929C38FFF8FFD4CFE3F9C6F61AF915.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

394 lines
49 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6A0AE7DC9086BC805CD5A4B4641271FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e032315-7633-4a99-9980-b3122c87cf41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221559" ID-ZooBank="B7BA9625-942A-4423-814C-D0D7BDFB875E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633047511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Victor, Benjamin C., Alfaro, Michael E. &amp; Sorenson, Laurie" docDate="2013" docId="03929C38FFF8FFD4CFE3F9C6F61AF915" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p570.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sagittalarva inornata Gilbert 1890, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFABE440FFF1FFD8CF74FFC3F760FFC7" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Sagittalarva inornata n. gen., n. comb. (Gilbert, 1890) (Perciformes: Labridae), a long-lost deepwater fish from the eastern Pacific Ocean: a case study of a forensic approach to taxonomy using DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1698334733491" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9C5DA9D3A6A3CE0CD9FC5E6CE0C68A35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="81B8CB74270F643542AB779F28F47E9B">
<mods:title id="8D9A86513DD438D31ACB382A40CC5E61">Rediscovery of Sagittalarva inornata n. gen., n. comb. (Gilbert, 1890) (Perciformes: Labridae), a long-lost deepwater fish from the eastern Pacific Ocean: a case study of a forensic approach to taxonomy using DNA barcoding</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0699E9429BE82FF54C6F079CBEA8C3CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A49039F25D530D33943F8F9CAB46E41">
<mods:roleTerm id="4351508930E473728FD237BEBBCCFE99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A54D7BF8A022FDACCDA52EAD5566EE6">Victor, Benjamin C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="636CD9E4FCB6960A5E2886DF992D3CCC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B73063DB3E7F801D1B49370B7D32404">
<mods:roleTerm id="5156283B994B198658FF5F71E88AB4BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0926F368CBB2AB872DDFA78FDA1007EA">Alfaro, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FA7147F5F97134113453A54FC0851B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C690F6CEE09DBF8341A4CF9218661898">
<mods:roleTerm id="5AC0BD2875DF78B38C055DA7935865F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0719C5FD1E4D4A806FF1EB42AF835AFA">Sorenson, Laurie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FBFB2753569E0570FB840AA63963364">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D2F1508654226FFFCBCC87AA2581E549" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="15C4F877ACAB98064D24DD9D8ED93BEE">
<mods:title id="645EE647337CE9D657E71750E5318191">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E690D7DA42EA31A3AADA7A9D60768A67">
<mods:date id="0AE0C0F8E9F7F07A8540FE0180953955">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="136DB671C24DE7392A3CB294E2F8652E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="612D49F9FC920328DDD4591BCF9A5B60">3669</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="437A708C4D6577776523C72124CF1B6F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="32F9B56C88D850F4086DAD535FF6CCAF">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6837EC0E05265B93730D848440ADDDFD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AF9ACB8650F1C3C0927DE311EB49B58A">551</mods:start>
<mods:end id="357ADE4464597789C2E840997E9ED4DF">570</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C680F93137ABEE0D2D103A3CC867DBBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9A7FD88957FA5CC366DBDC922CCE275" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA7500EC117B5CBC49D31E9A8CDC3AEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e032315-7633-4a99-9980-b3122c87cf41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="634517A24825BF4C0C0FFB09BEFFC549" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8C2E4EDEF680DA8453005AC53A4AC1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">221559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0E6C5EECAB500ED648339D91BCA897F" type="ZooBank">B7BA9625-942A-4423-814C-D0D7BDFB875E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03929C38FFF8FFD4CFE3F9C6F61AF915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03929C38FFF8FFD4CFE3F9C6F61AF915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03929C38FFF8FFD4CFE3F9C6F61AF915" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<subSubSection id="C3217EA5FFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F22CF94C" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F451F9D8" blockId="9.[151,817,1541,1599]" box="[151,817,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="D0CC9A42FFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F451F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,817,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F451F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,817,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F538F9D8" authority="Gilbert, 1890" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,600,1541,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Sagittalarva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F9C6F6F8F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,408,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Sagittalarva inornata</emphasis>
(Gilbert, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C4C47FFF8FFD1CD12F9C6F5D9F9D8" box="[614,697,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, n. comb.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F9E4F671F9F8" blockId="9.[151,817,1541,1599]" box="[151,273,1575,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFF8FFD1CFEBF9E4F66AF9F8" box="[159,266,1575,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1449,1472]" captionStartId-1="11.[199,298,1061,1084]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,620,643]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1311,1334]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1298,1321]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,970,1427]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,606]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,717,1300]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,698,1277]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,970,1428]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,179,607]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,717,1302]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[151,1436,687,1278]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Sagittalarva inornata, male, 136 mm SL, SIO 07 - 94, photograph by John Snow." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Upper lip flap on male Sagittalarva inornata, 136 mm SL, SIO 07 - 94." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Underwater photograph of female S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Underwater photograph of juvenile S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Photograph and radiograph of the holotype of Sagittalarva inornata, 73 mm SL, USNM 44273, courtesy Sandra Raredon, USNM." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221565/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/221566/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/221567/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/221568/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F9B6F22CF94C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" box="[151,1356,1653,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F9B6F548F94C" authority="Gilbert, 1890: 67" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,552,1653,1675]" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudojulis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F9B6F614F94C" box="[151,372,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Pseudojulis inornatus</emphasis>
Gilbert, 1890: 67
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFF8FFD1CD42F9B6F503F94D" box="[566,611,1653,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CDB4F9B6F477F94D" box="[704,791,1653,1674]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="22.87">22.87°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CC56F9B6F4ECF94D" box="[802,908,1653,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-109.92">109.92°W</geoCoordinate>
; Cabo San Lucas, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CB9BF9B6F221F94C" box="[1263,1345,1653,1675]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3217EA5FFF8FFD1CFE3F957F3E1F884" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F957F49FF96E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" box="[151,1023,1683,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F957F66DF96D" box="[151,269,1684,1706]" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudojulis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F957F66DF96D" box="[151,269,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Pseudojulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Victor, 1987: 146,
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFF8FFD1CE80F950F54EF96E" box="[500,558,1683,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,246,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[203,1389,357,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1390,337,1339]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Radiograph of the head of the holotype of Sagittalarva inornata (USNM 44273) showing a single pair of enlarged canines at the front of the upper and lower jaws followed by rows of caniniform to coniform teeth, courtesy Sandra Raredon, USNM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221560/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CD49F957F5E8F96E" box="[573,648,1684,1705]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="0.81">0.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CDE7F950F590F96E" box="[659,752,1683,1705]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-86.23">86.23°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFF8FFD1CD8EF957F427F96E" box="[762,839,1683,1705]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
E. of Galápagos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F971F3ADF90F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" box="[151,1229,1714,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F971F577F90F" authority="Beltran-Leon" authorityName="Beltran-Leon" box="[151,535,1714,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malpelo">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F971F672F90F" box="[151,274,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Halichoeres</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CE4CF971F6EAF90F" box="[312,394,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">malpelo</emphasis>
Beltrán-Leon
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Herrera, 2000: 524, Fig. 181 (continental coastline of
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CB2DF971F3A2F90F" box="[1113,1218,1714,1736]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F912F64BF8C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F912F5ACF920" authority="Baldwin &amp; McCosker, 2001: 89" authorityName="Baldwin &amp; McCosker" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,716,1745,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raisneri">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F912F60CF920" box="[151,364,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Halichoeres raisneri</emphasis>
Baldwin &amp; McCosker, 2001: 89
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4–5 (
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFF8FFD1CC3DF911F416F920" box="[841,886,1746,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CCAFF911F346F920" box="[987,1062,1746,1767]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="1.39">1.39°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CB41F911F3F2F920" box="[1077,1170,1746,1767]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-91.81">91.81°W</geoCoordinate>
; Wolf Island, Galápagos,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CFB3F933F640F8C1" box="[199,288,1776,1798]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F8CCF3ECF8E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" box="[151,1164,1806,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F8CCF5D3F8E3" authority="Bussing &amp; Lopez, 2004: 120" authorityName="Bussing &amp; Lopez" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,691,1806,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raisneri">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F8CCF672F8E2" box="[151,274,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Halichoeres</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CE4CF8D3F6E8F8E2" box="[312,392,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">raisneri</emphasis>
Bussing &amp; Lopez, 2004: 120
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CDB4F8CDF46CF8E3" box="[704,780,1806,1828]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="5.57">5.57°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CC63F8CCF414F8E3" box="[791,884,1807,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-87.03">87.03°W</geoCoordinate>
; Cocos Island,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CB7AF8CCF3E1F8E3" box="[1038,1153,1806,1828]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F8EEF3E1F884" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,1859]" box="[151,1153,1837,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CFE3F8EEF672F884" box="[151,274,1837,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F8EEF672F884" box="[151,274,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Halichoeres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Bussing &amp; Lopez, 2004: 121, figure (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CDC2F8EEF462F884" box="[694,770,1837,1859]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="5.57">5.57°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CC78F8EDF409F884" box="[780,873,1838,1859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-87.03">87.03°W</geoCoordinate>
; Cocos Island,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CB77F8EDF316F884" box="[1027,1142,1837,1859]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3217EA5FFF8FFD2CFE3F8B1F4EEFE6B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFF8FFD1CFE3F8B1F2FCF815" blockId="9.[151,1436,1906,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F8B1F6E2F84C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1906,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Material examined.</emphasis>
USNM 44273, 73 mm SL, Cabo San Lucas, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFF8FFD1CB24F8B1F3C8F84D" box="[1104,1192,1906,1930]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CBC2F8B1F277F84D" box="[1206,1303,1906,1930]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="22.87">22.87°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CA51F8B1F2F8F84D" box="[1317,1432,1906,1930]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-109.92">109.92°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CFE3F855F661F869" box="[151,257,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Albatross</emphasis>
, dredge, 31 fathoms,
<date id="FF850BEEFFF8FFD1CE88F855F5E6F869" box="[508,646,1942,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="1888-05-01">1 May 1888</date>
(
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFF8FFD1CDE3F855F59BF869" box="[663,763,1942,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFF8FFD1CC50F855F37AF869" box="[804,1050,1942,1966]" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudojulis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFF8FFD1CC50F855F37AF869" box="[804,1050,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Pseudojulis inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); USNM 357795, 90 mm SL, SE Wolf Island, Galápagos Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CD53F879F519F815" box="[551,633,1978,2002]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="1.39">1.39°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFF8FFD1CDFBF879F593F815" box="[655,755,1978,2002]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="555" value="-91.81">91.81°W</geoCoordinate>
, submersible JSL-II-sta.
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFF8FFD1CB52F879F3D7F815" box="[1062,1207,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.087115" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="3087115.0">3087, 115m</quantity>
, C. Baldwin &amp; J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFE3FF54F4EEFE6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Gomezjurado,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CE36FF54F682FF68" box="[322,482,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1998-06-22">22 June 1998</date>
(
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFFBFFD2CE81FF54F539FF68" box="[501,601,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFFBFFD2CDFCFF5BF415FF77" box="[648,885,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raisneri">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFBFFD2CDFCFF5BF415FF77" box="[648,885,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Halichoeres raisneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); CAS 209810, 2:
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB29FF54F265FF68" box="[1117,1285,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" metricValueMax="7.88" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="59.3" valueMax="78.8" valueMin="39.8">39.8–78.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CA30FF54F2F7FF68" box="[1348,1431,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="1.39">1.39°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CFE3FF7FF79BFF13" box="[151,251,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="-91.81">91.81°W</geoCoordinate>
, submersible JSL-II-sta. 3086, 114–
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CDDEFF7FF589FF13" box="[682,745,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="125.0">125m</quantity>
, C. Baldwin &amp; J. McCosker,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CB22FF7FF397FF13" box="[1110,1271,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1998-06-22">22 June 1998</date>
(
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFFBFFD2CA7FFF7FF218FF13" box="[1291,1400,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFFBFFD2CFE3FF23F6E5FF3F" box="[151,389,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raisneri">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFBFFD2CFE3FF23F6E5FF3F" box="[151,389,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Halichoeres raisneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); SIO
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CEABFF1CF5C8FF30" box="[479,680,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.250855" metricValueMax="2.50106" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="125085.5" valueMax="250106.0" valueMin="65.0">65-250, 106 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFFBFFD2CD9FFF1CF473FF30" box="[747,787,223,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Isla</collectingCountry>
Cerralvo Channel, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFFBFFD2CBBFFF1CF243FF30" box="[1227,1315,223,247]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CA42FF1CF2F7FF30" box="[1334,1431,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="24.19">24.19°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CFE3FEC7F66AFEDB" box="[151,266,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="-109.99">109.99°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFBFFD2CE60FEC6F610FEDB" box="[276,368,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Horizon</emphasis>
, trawl, up to 46 fathoms,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CDF9FEC7F471FEDB" box="[653,785,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1965-07-02">2 July 1965</date>
; SIO 07–
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CC08FEC7F360FEDB" box="[892,1024,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4162" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="34162.0">34, 162 mm</quantity>
SL, Gordo Bank, San Jose del Cabo, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFFBFFD2CE25FEE4F6C9FEF8" box="[337,425,295,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CEC1FEE4F576FEF8" box="[437,534,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="23.02">23.02°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CD56FEE4F5F5FEF8" box="[546,661,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="-109.5">109.50°W</geoCoordinate>
, hook and line,
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CC3CFEE4F4D4FEF8" box="[840,948,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100m</quantity>
, John Snow,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CB3CFEE4F273FEF8" box="[1096,1299,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="2007-02-15">15 February 2007</date>
; SIO 07-
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CA0DFEE4F793FEA3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.413599999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="94136.0">94, 136 mm</quantity>
SL, San Luis Canyon, San Jose del Cabo, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F32C6DBEFFFBFFD2CCF3FE8FF4BCFEA3" box="[903,988,332,356]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CC97FE8FF325FEA3" box="[995,1093,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="23.05">23.05°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CB24FE8FF3A3FEA3" box="[1104,1219,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="-109.4">109.40°W</geoCoordinate>
, hook and line,
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CA06FE8FF7B9FE40" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 100m</quantity>
, John Snow,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CE04FEACF566FE40" box="[368,518,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="2007-07-21">21 July 2007</date>
; SIO 11-386, 31: 7.0–14.0 mm SL, open ocean
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB5DFEACF31FFE40" box="[1065,1151,367,391]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
E. of Galápagos Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CFE3FE57F78AFE6B" box="[151,234,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="0.81">0.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F4BE9FFFBFFD2CF81FE57F63AFE6B" box="[245,346,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="555" value="-86.23">86.23°W</geoCoordinate>
, plankton net,
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CE8BFE57F53DFE6B" box="[511,605,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100m</quantity>
, B. Victor,
<date id="FF850BEEFFFBFFD2CDA8FE57F4EAFE6B" box="[732,906,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1985-03-10">10 March 1985</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3217EA5FFFBFFD2CFB3FE74F61AFBC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3FE74F6D4FC9B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFBFFD2CFB3FE74F621FE17" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal rays IX,12; anal rays III,12; pectoral rays 13 (12 plus uppermost rudimentary ray); lateralline continuous, inclined sharply downward below soft portion of dorsal fin, the pored scales 27, canals on scales with a single pore; head naked except for a set of small scales on each side of nape forward of the dorsal-fin origin; scales on thorax much smaller than body scales; jaws with a single pair of enlarged canine teeth at the front of the upper jaw (one tooth per side) and a single pair at the front of the lower jaw (one tooth per side) which fit between the upper pair when the mouth is closed; teeth behind enlarged canines in a regular row of caniniform to conical teeth; no posterior canine at the corner of the mouth; posterior half of upper lip with a dorsal fleshy flap, variably developed; 10+6 gill rakers, larger ones serrated and branched; snout long and pointed, snout length
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB8AFD77F20FFD0B" box="[1278,1391,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.508999999999999" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 in</quantity>
HL for fish over
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CE53FD14F616FD28" box="[295,374,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CEDFFD14F69AFD28" box="[427,506,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.36">3.36 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFFBFFD2CD75FD14F508FD28" box="[513,616,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); body slender, depth of body
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CCC3FD14F348FD28" box="[951,1064,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.1683999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="4.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.7 in</quantity>
SL for fish over
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB92FD14F254FD28" box="[1254,1332,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CA1DFD14F7CDFCD3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16078" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="4.57">4.57 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="5480938CFFFBFFD2CFC1FD3FF67AFCD3" box="[181,282,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, “depth 5 2/
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CEDCFD3FF6B3FCD3" box="[424,467,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length” in Gilbert (1890) must refer to TL); body very compressed, body width 9.0- 10.5% SL; dorsal-fin spines pungent, first spine shortest, subsequent spines and rays progressively longer; caudal fin only slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3FCA4F61AFBC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Mid to late-stage larvae (
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CE91FCA4F533FC47" box="[485,595,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
SL) slender, flattened, and dart-shaped with marked horizontal symmetry (symmetrical above and below the lateral midline); forehead low and straight; mouth small, terminal, and at the level of the lateral midline; snout long and sharply pointed; melanophore pigment limited to the tip of the upper and lower jaws and a few small melanophores along the edge of the caudal-fin and posterior dorsal and anal-fin membranes (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFBFFD2CE53FC34F60CFBC8" box="[295,364,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,878,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,878,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval labrids of the eastern Pacific Ocean: from top, Sagittalarva inornata 11.6 mm SL &amp; 8.3 mm SL, Halichoeres 13.1 mm SL, Thalassoma 10.2 mm SL (identified by DNA-barcode matching)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221562/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3217EA5FFFBFFD4CFB3FBD8F61AF915" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3FBD8F4EDFB2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFBFFD2CFB3FBD8F639FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1051,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal rays IX,12; anal rays III,12; all dorsal and anal rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 13 (12 plus uppermost rudimentary ray); pelvic rays I,5; principal caudal rays 14, median 12 branched, upper procurrent rays 6, lower procurrent rays 5, last procurrent ray segmented; lateral-line continuous, inclined sharply downward below soft portion of dorsal fin, the pored scales 26 plus one pored scale on caudal fin base; canals on scales with a single pore; gill rakers 10 on lower limb including angle, 6 on upper limb, larger gill rakers serrated and branched, some antler-like; branchiostegal rays 5; vertebrae 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3FB37F35FFA5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Body proportions as % of SL for
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CD2FFB37F5DCFACB" box="[603,700,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="162.0">162 mm</quantity>
male (
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CC65FB37F414FACB" box="[785,884,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
SL male in parentheses). Body long and slim, maximum body depth 21.6 (21.3)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CD21FADBF5F7FAF7" box="[597,663,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
SL (4.7); body very compressed, width 10.5 (9.0)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CA60FADBF236FAF7" box="[1300,1366,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
depth (2.4); head length 31.5 (31.1)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CD6BFAFFF500FA93" box="[543,608,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
SL (3.2); snout long, length 9.6 (9.0)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB30FAFFF3E5FA93" box="[1092,1157,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
HL (3.4); orbit diameter 5.6 (5.1)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CE40FAA3F614FABF" box="[308,372,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
HL (6.0); interorbital width 5.6 (4.7)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CC21FAA3F4F5FABF" box="[853,917,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
HL (6.6); caudal peduncle narrow, depth 10.5 (11.8)% or 3.0 in HL (2.6); caudal-peduncle length 11.7 (11.8)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CCFBFA47F4AFFA5B" box="[911,975,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
HL (2.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3FA6BF307F8C3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Mouth small, terminal, oblique at about 45 degrees, upper-jaw length 8.0 (7.9)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB02FA6BF3D7FA07" box="[1142,1207,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.9">3.9 in</quantity>
HL (3.9); jaws with a single pair of enlarged canine teeth at the front of the upper jaw (one tooth per side) and a single pair at the front of the lower jaw (one tooth per side) which fit between the upper pair when the mouth is closed; teeth behind enlarged canines in a regular row of 10-20 caniniform to conical teeth in each quadrant; no posterior canine at the corner of the mouth; pharyngeal dentition described in Baldwin and McCosker (2001); posterior half of upper lip with a dorsal fleshy flap (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFBFFD2CECDF99FF69EF9B3" box="[441,510,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[199,298,1061,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upper lip flap on male Sagittalarva inornata, 136 mm SL, SIO 07 - 94." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221565/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), variably developed on smaller males and females, lower lip with a curved labial flap; preopercular margin free and smooth on the vertical portion from the lowest blue cheek stripe down and on the horizontal portion forward to a level in front of the eye; a single line of suborbital pores,
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CBC2F966F382F97B" box="[1206,1250,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
semicircle from below posterior nostril to behind upper-pupil level. Scales cycloid and large, head naked but smaller scales extending forward of the dorsal fin origin and thorax with progressively smaller scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFBFFD2CFB3F8D3F22FF81B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
Origin of dorsal fin above first lateral-line scale, predorsal length 26.5 (23.5)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB02F8D3F3D7F8EF" box="[1142,1207,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
SL (4.3); dorsal-fin spines slender but pungent, progressively longer, first spine 6.4%, second 7.0%, third 7.3%, last 7.9%; longest dorsalfin ray 10.5%; dorsal-fin base length 59.9 (66.2)%; preanal length 54.3 (52.9)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CB51F89BF303F8B7" box="[1061,1123,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
SL (1.9); first anal-fin spine slender and short 3.7%, second 6.2%, third 7.6%; longest anal-fin ray 11.0%; anal-fin base length 33.9 (34.6)%; caudal fin very slightly rounded, length 16.0 (16.9)% or 2.0 in HL (1.8); third pectoral ray longest 16.7 (18.4)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CA0EF863F7CCF81B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
HL (1.7); pelvic fins long 19.1 (17.6)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CDF3F807F5A5F81B" box="[647,709,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
HL (1.8); prepelvic length 27.8 (28.7)% or
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFBFFD2CBDCF807F386F81B" box="[1192,1254,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
SL (3.5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF447DA6FFFAFFD3CFB3FBE6F371FBFC" box="[199,1041,1061,1084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221565/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1040]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFAFFD3CFB3FBE6F371FBFC" blockId="11.[199,1041,1061,1084]" box="[199,1041,1061,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFAFFD3CFB3FBE6F622FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1061,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Upper lip flap on male
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFFAFFD3CD40FBE5F46EFBFB" box="[564,782,1062,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Sagittalarva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFAFFD3CD40FBE5F46EFBFB" box="[564,782,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Sagittalarva inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 136 mm SL, SIO 07-94.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFAFFD3CFB3FB41F53EFA20" blockId="11.[151,1436,1154,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
Color in life of male primarily salmon pink to orange with bright blue stripes (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFAFFD3CB3BFB41F3F5FB5D" box="[1103,1173,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1449,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,970,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,970,1428]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sagittalarva inornata, male, 136 mm SL, SIO 07 - 94, photograph by John Snow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221564/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The stripes comprise a mid-lateral blue line along the body, starting behind the head, curving up along the pectoral-fin base then running straight to the caudal-fin base; a broken or partial blue stripe along the lower lateral body; a blue stripe down the sagittal midline of the head; and three blue stripes across each side of the head: one behind the upper eye running back to below the anterior spinous dorsal fin, a second rearward from the upper jaw passing interrupted at the lower rim of the orbit and curving down across the operculum to meet the upper edge of the pectoral fin base, and the lowest from just behind the corner of the jaw across the lower operculum. Similar blue stripes run along the dorsal and anal fins about mid-way out on the membranes and, to a lesser degree, along the edge of the membranes. There are lighter contrasting stripes of light pinkish yellow running above the blue stripe on the snout and operculum and continuing above and below the mid-lateral blue line (more obvious in females, especially underwater photos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFAFFD3CFB3FA33F253F9B2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1154,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">There is a prominent contrasting black-to-dark-brown ribbon along the outer part of the dorsal fin as well as a sharp black edge to the caudal fin, that notably extends forward along the edges of the upper and lower tips of the tail. The caudal fin is bright orange with three thin blue-white bars, the last highlighting the black fin edge. There is a small dark spot on the dorsal midline of the body just after the base of the last dorsal fin ray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFAFFD3CFB3F943F453F8F8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1154,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
Based on the color photograph in Baldwin and McCosker (2001), females have the same basic marking pattern, but without the contrasting black markings. The blue stripes are less intense, and appear pinkish blue and are adjacent to bright orange-yellow background stripes that are more distinct than on the males. In underwater photographs, the blue or pink stripes are mostly light streaks and the yellow stripes are intense (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFAFFD3CA19F927F7C8F8D9" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,606]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,607]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Underwater photograph of female S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The stripes are broken by five pale indistinct bars producing a pattern of stripes and bars on living fish (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFAFFD3CA19F8C5F7C5F8F8" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,606]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,607]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Underwater photograph of female S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFAFFD3CFA9F8E4F78DF8F8" box="[221,237,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,717,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,717,1302]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Underwater photograph of juvenile S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">8</figureCitation>
), but not obvious on dead or preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFAFFD3CFB3F88BF786F821" blockId="11.[151,1436,1154,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
Juveniles in life have the same basic stripe pattern on a light background but with the upper-body dark stripe more contrasting. There is a prominent black spot at the base of the mid-portion of the soft dorsal fin that stands out in underwater videos (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFAFFD3CEBFF848F573F864" box="[459,531,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,717,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,717,1302]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Underwater photograph of juvenile S. inornata in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The juveniles also show the five light bars and the upper-body dark stripes from each side meet at the end of the dorsal fin followed by the last light bar, highlighting the junction as a dark blotch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF447DA6FFFDFFD4CFE3FDAFF64AFD66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[151,1436,179,606]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFDFFD4CFE3FDAFF64AFD66" blockId="12.[151,1435,620,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFDFFD4CFE3FDAFF675FD45" bold="true" box="[151,277,620,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Underwater photograph of female
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFFDFFD4CDF3FDAEF59AFD44" box="[647,762,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Sagittalarva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFDFFD4CDF3FDAEF59AFD44" box="[647,762,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">S. inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF447DA6FFFDFFD4CFE3FADCF64AFA93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221567/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[151,1436,717,1300]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFDFFD4CFE3FADCF64AFA93" blockId="12.[151,1435,1311,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFDFFD4CFE3FADCF674FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1311,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Underwater photograph of juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C3B56ADFFFDFFD4CDFBFAE3F462FAF1" box="[655,770,1312,1334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Sagittalarva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="B94FF13CFFFDFFD4CDFBFAE3F462FAF1" box="[655,770,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">S. inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Baja California from videos by Octavio Aburto-Oropeza and Brad Erisman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFDFFD4CFB3FA59F348F9D9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1434,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Color of male in alcohol pale yellow-brown with the blue lines mostly grey and outlined in dark and the black markings remaining prominent. Notably, there is a small but distinct dark spot on the body just behind the insertion of the last dorsal-fin ray. Females have no distinctive markings in preservative, but smaller individuals show the dark spot on the base of the fifth dorsal-fin soft ray (Baldwin &amp; McCosker 2001).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B842D2EFFFDFFD4CFB3F9E9F61AF915" blockId="12.[151,1436,1434,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">
Mid to late-stage larvae (
<quantity id="4CC380CBFFFDFFD4CE91F9E9F533F985" box="[485,595,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
SL) slender, flattened, and dart-shaped with marked horizontal symmetry (symmetrical above and below the lateral midline); forehead low and straight; mouth small, terminal, and at the level of the lateral midline; snout long and sharply pointed; melanophore pigment limited to the tip of the upper and lower jaws and a few small melanophores along the edge of the caudal-fin and posterior dorsal and anal-fin membranes (
<figureCitation id="130031ABFFFDFFD4CE53F979F60CF915" box="[295,364,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,878,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,878,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval labrids of the eastern Pacific Ocean: from top, Sagittalarva inornata 11.6 mm SL &amp; 8.3 mm SL, Halichoeres 13.1 mm SL, Thalassoma 10.2 mm SL (identified by DNA-barcode matching)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221562/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="563">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink