721 lines
90 KiB
XML
721 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="3FD02FD54B4589F2200A0FAC639E078B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16f488d9-eb77-4ff5-a7ce-99eeb7875371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252218" ID-ZooBank="D5E03502-7BD3-41F4-A4CF-5537B1462A23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404217522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2014" docId="039287A3FE10370E23C76D14FC99FC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Archiraphidia tranquilla Scudder 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFABFFDBFE06371223506A3EFFE0FF82" masterDocTitle="A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698299590966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3773C3F8ABF34CFF1BD1F13BBA2C7680">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287A3FE10370E23C76D14FC99FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A3FE10370E23C76D14FC99FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A3FE10370E23C76D14FC99FC6F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE10370423C76D14FEC7F8E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423C76D14FD6BF8C6" blockId="22.[151,651,1834,1893]" box="[151,651,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370423C76D14FD6BF8C6" ID-CoL="G9MH" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,651,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423C76D14FD6BF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,651,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423C76D14FE22F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,450,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE10370422816D14FD63F8C6" author="Scudder" box="[465,643,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423C76D72FEC7F8E7" blockId="22.[151,651,1834,1893]" box="[151,295,1868,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE10370423CF6D72FEFEF8E7" box="[159,286,1868,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="23.[151,249,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,249,848,870]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,249,1564,1586]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,249,1459,1481]" captionStartId-4="27.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1255,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1433,209,823]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1433,481,1539]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,697,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,1255,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,193,827]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1542]" captionTargetId-3="figure@26.[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetId-4="figure@27.[151,1436,697,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890). Holotype MCZ 246, the specimen as preserved. Scale bar = 4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890). Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 246. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 4137). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, left forewing. C, left hind wing. D, right forewing. E, right hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 4137). Apex of abdomen (lateral view). gp 9, gonapophyses of segment 9 (hypovalva); gs 9, gonostyli of gonocoxites 9; gx 9, gonocoxites of segment 9; S 8, S 9, sternites 8 and 9; T 8, T 9, T 10, tergites 8 to 10. Scale bar = 400 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (paralectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 253). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, right forewing, C, right hind wing. D, left forewing. E, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252231/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252232/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252233/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/252234/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE10370523C76DB0FD53FE40" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423C76DB0FD29F841" blockId="22.[151,1435,1934,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE10370423C76DB0FD29F841" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423C76DB0FEFBF826" box="[151,283,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370423C76DB0FF14F826" ID-CoL="775X" box="[151,244,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370422766DB0FD84F826" ID-CoL="G9MH" authority="Scudder, 1890: 154" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,612,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370422766DB0FE6BF826" box="[294,395,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">tranquilla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE10370422C66DB0FD84F826" author="Scudder" box="[406,612,1934,1956]" page="154" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE10370422C66DB0FDCEF826" author="Scudder" box="[406,558,1934,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 154
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 155; Pl. 14,
|
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE10370421AA6DB0FCDCF826" box="[762,828,1934,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,197,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing venation of extant Inocelliidae (A, B) and Raphidiidae (C, D). A, Sininocellia gigantos Yang, 1985, forewing. B, Fibla hesperica Navás, 1915, hind wing. C, Phaeostigma notatum (Fabricius, 1781), forewing. D, Ohmella casta (Aspöck et Aspöck, 1968 b), hind wing. Drawn from the photograph in Liu et al. 2012 b (A), re-drawn with simplification from Aspöck et al. 1991 (B, D). Fused veins are shown by red lines. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252220/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE103704201B6DB0FBF5F826" author="Scudder" box="[843,1045,1934,1956]" page="369" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE103704201B6DB0FC3EF826" author="Scudder" box="[843,990,1934,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1891) Index to the known fossil insects of the world including myriapods and arachnids. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 71, 1 - 744." type="journal article" year="1891">Scudder 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 369
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Handlirsch
|
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<date id="FF851075FE10370427CD6DB0FAEFF826" box="[1181,1295,1934,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="1906" valueMax="1908">1906–1908</date>
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[1907]: 907;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE10370423976D93FE66F841" author="Rohwer" box="[199,390,1965,1987]" page="534" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE10370423976D93FEB4F841" author="Rohwer" box="[199,340,1965,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1909) Three new fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. American Journal of Science, 28, 533 - 536. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 28.168.533" type="journal article" year="1909">Rohwer 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 534
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE10370422C16D93FD25F841" author="Cockerell" box="[401,709,1965,1987]" page="296" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE10370422C16D93FD72F841" author="Cockerell" box="[401,658,1965,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 296
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76AA6FD6DFF2C" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,653,152,174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76AA6FD6DFF2C" box="[151,653,152,174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76AA6FE7DFF2C" box="[151,413,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523F06AA6FE7DFF2C" ID-CoL="G9MH" authority="Handlirsch 1910: 104" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,413,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">Archiraphidia tranquilla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522FB6AA6FD69FF2C" author="Handlirsch" box="[427,649,152,174]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522FB6AA6FDB6FF2C" author="Handlirsch" box="[427,598,152,174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1910) Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906. In: Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. Vol. II. Part III. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada, 12 - P, pp. 93 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1910">Handlirsch 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 104
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76A88FCA5FF4E" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,837,182,205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76A88FCA5FF4E" box="[151,837,182,205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76A88FE7DFF4E" box="[151,413,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523C76A88FEC9FF4E" ID-CoL="327F" box="[151,297,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archiraphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522686A88FE7DFF4E" ID-CoL="G9MH" authority="Aspock et al. 1991: 538" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1991" box="[312,413,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">tranquilla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522FB6A88FD7FFF4E" author="Aspock" box="[427,671,182,205]" page="538" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522FB6A88FD8DFF4E" author="Aspock" box="[427,621,182,205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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||
Aspöck
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370522AE6A86FDCBFF4E" box="[510,555,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 538
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 665, Fig. 3050.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76AEBFDCAFF69" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,554,213,235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76AEBFDCAFF69" box="[151,554,213,235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76AEBFE9BFF69" box="[151,379,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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“
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523CE6AEBFEE8FF69" ID-CoL="775X" box="[158,264,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522466AEBFE9BFF69" ID-CoL="G9MH" authority="Engel 2002: 22" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2002" box="[278,379,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">tranquilla</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522D96AEBFDC7FF69" author="Engel" box="[393,551,213,235]" page="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522D96AEBFDE1FF69" author="Engel" box="[393,513,213,235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76ACAFE24FEAA" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76ACAFE24FEAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523C76ACAFDA2FE88" ID-CoL="78SV9" authority="Carpenter 1936: 143" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,578,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76ACAFE80FE88" box="[151,352,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Raphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE113705223E6ACAFDA2FE88" author="Carpenter" box="[366,578,244,266]" page="143" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE113705223E6ACAFDF0FE88" author="Carpenter" box="[366,528,244,266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 146, 150,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE11370521E56ACAFCE0FE88" box="[693,768,244,266]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1255,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1255,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890). Holotype MCZ 246, the specimen as preserved. Scale bar = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252230/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE113705205C6ACAFC2AFE88" author="Oswald" box="[780,970,244,266]" page="160" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE113705205C6ACAFC76FE88" author="Oswald" box="[780,918,244,266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370520856ACAFB61FE88" author="Engel" box="[981,1153,244,266]" page="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370520856ACAFBADFE88" author="Engel" box="[981,1101,244,266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370527DC6ACAFAD5FE88" author="Engel" box="[1164,1333,244,266]" page="213" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370527DC6ACAFAE5FE88" author="Engel" box="[1164,1285,244,266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2009) A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 112, 211 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.112.0409" type="journal article" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 1);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370523976B2CFE80FEAA" author="Engel" box="[199,352,274,296]" page="79" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370523976B2CFEDDFEAA" author="Engel" box="[199,317,274,296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2011) A new snakefly from the Eocene Green River Formation (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 114, 77 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.114.0107" type="journal article" year="2011">Engel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 2).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76B0FFB6DFE06" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76B0FFB6DFE06" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523C76B0FFDE8FEC5" authority="Scudder, 1890: 160" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,520,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76B0FFED9FEC5" box="[151,313,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Inocellia eventa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522106B0FFDE8FEC5" author="Scudder" box="[320,520,305,327]" page="160" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522106B0FFE35FEC5" author="Scudder" box="[320,469,305,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Handlirsch
|
||
<date id="FF851075FE11370521D86B0FFD1AFEC5" box="[648,762,305,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1906" valueMax="1908">1906–1908</date>
|
||
[1907]: 907;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370520D56B0FFB5AFEC5" author="Cockerell" box="[901,1210,305,327]" page="297" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370520D56B0FFB67FEC5" author="Cockerell" box="[901,1159,305,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370527956B0FFA77FEC5" author="Carpenter" box="[1221,1431,305,327]" page="143" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370527956B0FFA85FEC5" author="Carpenter" box="[1221,1381,305,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 145, 146, 149 (as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE113705215F6B6EFD2AFEE4" box="[527,714,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE113705215F6B6EFD2AFEE4" box="[527,714,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Inocellia tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370521B06B6EFC7AFEE4" author="Oswald" box="[736,922,336,358]" page="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370521B06B6EFC8BFEE4" author="Oswald" box="[736,875,336,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370527066B6FFB26FEE4" box="[1110,1222,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370527066B6FFB26FEE4" box="[1110,1222,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">I. tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE113705278C6B6EFA97FEE4" author="Engel" box="[1244,1399,336,358]" page="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE113705278C6B6EFAB4FEE4" author="Engel" box="[1244,1364,336,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370522326B50FDCDFE06" box="[354,557,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522326B50FE26FE06" ID-CoL="775X" box="[354,454,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522836B50FDCDFE06" box="[467,557,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">tumulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370521136B50FD0AFE06" author="Engel" box="[579,746,366,388]" page="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370521136B50FD5AFE06" author="Engel" box="[579,698,366,388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370520F56B4EFBFBFE06" box="[933,1051,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370520F56B4EFBFBFE06" box="[933,1051,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">R. tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370527606B51FB6DFE06" bold="true" box="[1072,1165,367,388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76BB3FD8AFE21" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,618,397,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76BB3FD8AFE21" box="[151,618,397,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76BB3FE9AFE21" box="[151,378,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523F06BB3FE9AFE21" ID-CoL="G9MF" authority="Handlirsch 1910: 104" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,378,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">Archiraphidia eventa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522D86BB3FD86FE21" author="Handlirsch" box="[392,614,397,419]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522D86BB3FDD3FE21" author="Handlirsch" box="[392,563,397,419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1910) Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906. In: Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. Vol. II. Part III. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada, 12 - P, pp. 93 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1910">Handlirsch 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76B92FD53FE40" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,450]" box="[151,691,428,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE11370523C76B92FD53FE40" box="[151,691,428,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76B92FE9AFE40" box="[151,378,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370523C76B92FEC9FE40" ID-CoL="327F" box="[151,297,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archiraphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522686B93FE9AFE40" ID-CoL="G9MF" authority="Aspock et al. 1991: 538" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1991" box="[312,378,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">eventa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE11370522D86B92FD9CFE40" author="Aspock" box="[392,636,428,450]" page="538" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE11370522D86B92FDAAFE40" author="Aspock" box="[392,586,428,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE113705228B6B93FDEFFE40" box="[475,527,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 538
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 665.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE11370523C76BD0FD8DFDA8" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76BD0FD8DFDA8" blockId="23.[151,1437,494,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76BD0FEF1FD85" bold="true" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
May be distinguished from other species by forewing CuA1 forked [simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370527F06BD1FAC5FD85" box="[1184,1317,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370527F06BD1FAC5FD85" box="[1184,1317,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">A. tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; by short pterostigma [elongate in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370522FE682DFDBCFDA9" box="[430,604,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
A.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE113705228B682CFDBCFDA9" box="[475,604,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somnolenta">somnolenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE11370923976808FC7AFD07" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523976808FEABFD39" blockId="23.[151,1437,494,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523976808FE94FDCD" bold="true" box="[199,372,566,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370522D36809FC1EFDCD" box="[387,1022,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Specimen MCZ 246,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE11370521D56808FD05FDCD" box="[645,741,566,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370520486808FC1EFDCD" box="[792,1022,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">Raphidia tranquilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE11370527446808FB93FDCD" box="[1044,1139,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1255,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1255,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890). Holotype MCZ 246, the specimen as preserved. Scale bar = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252230/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE11370527D66809FB43FDCD" box="[1158,1187,567,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,249,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,209,823]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,827]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890). Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 246. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252231/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterothorax poorly preserved; details not visible. Legs not preserved. Abdomen rather well preserved; with eight dark segments separated by broad pale intersegmental membrane between fourth to eighth segments. Apex of abdomen unclear, but surely male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE113705239768F8FDA3FB31" blockId="23.[151,1437,494,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Forewing long approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE113705216168F8FD6EFD5C" box="[561,654,710,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(estimated),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE113705207F68F8FC6DFD5C" box="[815,909,710,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/width ratio 3.2). Costal space incompletely preserved, moderately broad. Distal part of ScP not preserved. Three preserved subcostal veinlets (branches of ScP) distad M+CuA fusion simple, widely spaced. In subcostal space, one preserved crossvein between ScP, RA well proximad origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE11370521D1690DFD47FCC8" box="[641,679,819,842]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; other crossvein closes pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma short, dark. RA with one branch, closing pterostigma distally; no branches within pterostigma detected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE113705278D6968FAC0FCED" box="[1245,1312,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D); portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE11370520A06945FBF6FC10" box="[1008,1046,891,914]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, in its proximal half. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705210369A1FD95FC34" box="[595,629,927,950]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705263C69A1FA73FC35" box="[1388,1427,927,951]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 forked, one branch simple, other rather shallowly forked;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705206069FDFCB3FC59" box="[816,851,963,987]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 simple;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705209569FDFC09FC59" box="[965,1001,963,987]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple (left wing), shallowly forked (right wing). Two intraradial crossveins, between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705202C69D9FC45FC7D" box="[892,933,999,1023]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, PR2 at its origin, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705278269D9FB17FC7D" box="[1234,1271,999,1023]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705264669D9FADDFC7D" box="[1302,1341,999,1023]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE113705222F6E35FE41FBA0" box="[383,417,1035,1058]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1r-m rather close to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE11370520046E35FC9AFBA0" box="[852,890,1035,1058]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3r-m connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE11370527006E35FB99FBA1" box="[1104,1145,1035,1059]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, anterior branch of MA oblique. MA dichotomously forked; MP strongly zigzagged, pectinately branched; anterior trace, all two branches rather short, simple. Two long intramedian crossveins; 2im connects posterior branch of MA near its origin, MP. Proximal part of M, CuA mostly not preserved. Anterior trace of CuA simple, with one rather deeply forked branch. CuP, anal veins not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE11370523C76D95FA98F843" box="[151,1400,1963,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252230/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[151,1436,1255,1933]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE11370523C76D95FA98F843" blockId="23.[151,1400,1963,1985]" box="[151,1400,1963,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370523C76D95FEFFF842" bold="true" box="[151,287,1963,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE11370522756D95FD2AF843" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[293,714,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE11370522756D95FDFFF843" box="[293,543,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype MCZ 246, the specimen as preserved. Scale bar = 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE1E370A23C7696EFC4EFC06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252231/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[157,1433,209,823]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1E370A23C7696EFC4EFC06" blockId="24.[151,1436,848,900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1E370A23C7696EFEC0FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,288,848,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1E370A2277696EFD31FCE4" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[295,721,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1E370A2277696EFDC2FCE4" box="[295,546,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 246. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1E370A23976992FC81FAF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A23976992FF1FFC47" box="[199,255,940,965]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1E370A21536992FD80FC46" box="[515,608,940,965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(estimated),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1E370A20506993FCBDFC46" box="[768,861,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/width ratio 3.2). Costal space not preserved. ScP poorly preserved. In subcostal space, one crossvein detected, closing pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma slightly longer and narrower than in forewing. RA with one branch, which closes pterostigma distally; incorporated branch not detected; portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Two crossvein between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A239D6E03FF0FFBD6" box="[205,239,1085,1108]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
preserved; 3ra-rp within pterostigma, in its proximal half. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A27056E03FB97FBD6" box="[1109,1143,1085,1108]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A210F6E5EFD66FBFA" box="[607,646,1120,1144]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked; anterior branch simple, posterior branch shallowly forked;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A23A16EBBFEF6FB1F" box="[241,278,1157,1181]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A22626EBBFEB6FB1F" box="[306,342,1157,1181]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Three intraradial crossveins forming short gradate series, all between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A262A6EBBFA7CFB1E" box="[1402,1436,1157,1180]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
(left wing); two intraradial crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A21FE6E96FD37FB42" box="[686,727,1192,1216]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A20086E96FC9DFB42" box="[856,893,1192,1216]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A20986E96FC0DFB42" box="[968,1005,1192,1216]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A27586E96FBCCFB42" box="[1032,1068,1192,1216]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 (right wing). Only one oblique distal crossvein between R, M detected (4r-m), connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A20086EF3FC61FB67" box="[856,897,1229,1253]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, anterior branch of MA. MA dichotomously (twice) forked. MP zigzagged, pectinately branched; anterior trace rather deeply forked; two branches simple, with their bases rather closely spaced (left wing), or one branch rather shallowly forked (right wing). One (2im) intramedian crossvein preserved. CuA incompletely preserved; anterior branch, one branch simple. 2m-cu connects MP, CuA. Basal portion of wing, CuP, anal veins not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1E370A23976FBFFDF8F917" blockId="24.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1E370A23976FBFFCF0FA1A" box="[199,784,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Specimen MCZ 4137,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1E370A229A6FBEFDCFFA1B" box="[458,559,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1E370A210A6FBEFCF0FA1A" box="[602,784,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">Inocellia eventa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1E370A20736FBEFC9AFA1A" box="[803,890,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,481,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1542]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 4137). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, left forewing. C, left hind wing. D, right forewing. E, right hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252232/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male. Head long, details not clear. Prothorax relatively long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1E370A223D6F9BFE25FA3E" box="[365,453,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1E370A22806F9BFDC5FA3E" box="[464,549,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum width (caudally, in lateral view). Pterothorax, legs poorly preserved. Abdomen well preserved; with eight dark segments separated by broad pale intersegmental membrane between fifth to eighth segments. Apex of abdomen: Tergite 9 long (in lateral view); sternite 9 short; tergite 9, sternite 9 appear to form a ring; gonocoxites of segment 9 forms a large plate, its shape not entirely clear, probably somewhat elongate rectangular; gonapophyses of segment 9 (hypovalva) narrow anteriorly, appears broadened caudally. Segment 10 (ectoproct) appears nearly quadrate, without caudal elongation; gonostyli of gonocoxites 9 strongly curved apically upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1E370A22E86C42FDEBF917" box="[440,523,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 4137). Apex of abdomen (lateral view). gp 9, gonapophyses of segment 9 (hypovalva); gs 9, gonostyli of gonocoxites 9; gx 9, gonocoxites of segment 9; S 8, S 9, sternites 8 and 9; T 8, T 9, T 10, tergites 8 to 10. Scale bar = 400 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252233/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1E370B23976C9EFD0CFE2F" blockId="24.[151,1437,940,2009]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Forewing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1E370A22A16C9EFDAEF93A" box="[497,590,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (estimated), 3.0 mm wide (length/width ratio 3.2). Costal space incompletely preserved, moderately broad. ScP relatively short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma longer than length of pterostigma. Four preserved subcostal veinlets (branches of ScP) distad M+CuA fusion simple, widely spaced. In subcostal space, no crossvein between ScP, RA detected; crossvein closing pterostigma proximally straight. Pterostigma short, dark. RA with one branch, closing pterostigma distally; no branches within pterostigma detected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1E370A22C46D6AFE3AF8EF" box="[404,474,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E); portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A239F6D47FF15F812" box="[207,245,1913,1936]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2ra-rp located slightly distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp short (very short in left wing), located within pterostigma, in its proximal half. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A21BD6DA3FCEFF836" box="[749,783,1949,1972]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
deeply forked apically, with posterior branch shallowly forked; two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1E370A21856DFEFD1CF85A" box="[725,764,1984,2008]" name="Poland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked, anterior branch simple, posterior shallowly forked.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B23BE6AA6FEF3FF32" box="[238,275,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B227C6AA6FEB0FF32" box="[300,336,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Three (left wing), two (right wing) intraradial crossveins, between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B267E6AA6FAB1FF2D" box="[1326,1361,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B222C6A83FE7EFF56" box="[380,414,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1rp-m rather close to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B20026A83FC98FF56" box="[850,888,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3rp-m connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B27076A82FB60FF56" box="[1111,1152,188,212]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, anterior branch of MA oblique. MA dichotomously (twice) forked. Anterior trace of MP strongly zigzagged, simple, pectinately branched; two short branches, one simple, other fused for long distance with anterior trace of CuA. Two long intramedian crossveins; 2im connects posterior branch of MA near its origin, MP. Proximal part of M, CuA mostly not preserved. Anterior trace of CuA simple, fused for long distance with basal-most branch of MP; with one forked branch. CuP simple. AA1 simple (left wing), very shallowly forked (right wing). AA2 incompletely preserved. Crossvein between AA1, AA2 (iaa) moderately long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE1F370B23C76C22FEBCF9ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252232/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[156,1433,481,1539]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1F370B23C76C22FEBCF9ED" blockId="25.[151,1436,1564,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1F370B23C76C22FEC0F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1564,1586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1F370B22766C22FD2BF9B0" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,715,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1F370B22766C22FDC1F9B0" box="[294,545,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1F370B200A6C22FB85F9B0" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[858,1125,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1F370B200A6C22FC89F9B3" box="[858,873,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1F370B20276C23FC59F9B0" box="[887,953,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">eventa</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCZ 4137). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, left forewing. C, left hind wing. D, right forewing. E, right hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1F370823976CA5FDC1FE9F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1691,2004]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B23976CA5FF1FF936" box="[199,255,1691,1716]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1F370B22A76CA2FDB1F931" box="[503,593,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(estimated),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1F370B21BA6CA2FCA3F931" box="[746,835,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/width ratio 3.3). Costal space narrow; subcostal veinlets not preserved. ScP relatively short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma longer than length of pterostigma. In subcostal space, one crossvein detected, closing pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma slightly longer and narrower than in forewing. RA with one preserved branch, which closes pterostigma distally; incorporated branch not detected; portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Three crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B239D6D6EFF0FF8E5" box="[205,239,1872,1895]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
preserved; 2ra-rp somewhat distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp within pterostigma, in its middle. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B23A46D4AFEF6F809" box="[244,278,1908,1931]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
rather deeply forked apically (additional vein probably divided fork in right wing); with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B228B6DA6FDE2F832" box="[475,514,1944,1968]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked, each branch shallowly forked;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B27436DA6FBD8F832" box="[1043,1080,1944,1968]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B27016DA6FB95F832" box="[1105,1141,1944,1968]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Three intraradial crossveins forming short gradate series, all between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1F370B203F6D82FC72F851" box="[879,914,1980,2003]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only one oblique distal crossvein between R, M detected, connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370822F96AA6FE32FF32" box="[425,466,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, anterior branch of MA. MA dichotomously (twice) forked. MP zigzagged; anterior trace rather deeply (right wing) or shallowly (left wing) forked; one rather deeply forked branch. One (distal) intramedian crossvein preserved (2im). CuA incompletely preserved; anterior trace, one branch simple. Basal and anal portion of wing not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1C370823976B16FCEBFE2F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C370823976B16FE4DFEC2" box="[199,429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Specimen MCZ 253</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C370822EF6B19FCDEFEC2" box="[447,830,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1C370822EF6B19FDB9FEC2" box="[447,601,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1C370821D66B19FCDEFEC2" box="[646,830,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">Inocellia eventa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1C370820026B19FC49FEC2" box="[850,937,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,697,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (paralectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 253). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, right forewing, C, right hind wing. D, left forewing. E, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252234/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male. Head relatively short (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1C370826126B16FA7CFEBD" box="[1346,1436,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
including mouthparts), strongly narrowed caudally (in dorso-ventral view); antennae, palpi not preserved. Prothorax relatively long, slender, 2.0 mm long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1C370821B26B4EFCD8FE05" box="[738,824,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(in anterior portion), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1C370827046B51FB3CFE05" box="[1108,1244,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum width (caudally). Abdomen poorly preserved, but surely male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE1C370823C76F8DFC70F987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252233/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1437]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1C370823C76F8DFC70F987" blockId="26.[151,1436,1459,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C370823C76F8DFEFFFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1459,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1C370822746F8DFD25FA4B" authority="(Scudder, 1890)" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[292,709,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C370822746F8DFDFEFA4B" box="[292,542,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1C370820026F8DFBB9FA4B" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[850,1113,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C370820026F8DFC81FA4A" box="[850,865,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1C3708203D6F8AFC4FFA4B" box="[877,943,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">eventa</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCZ 4137). Apex of abdomen (lateral view). gp9, gonapophyses of segment 9 (hypovalva); gs9, gonostyli of gonocoxites 9; gx9, gonocoxites of segment 9; S8, S9, sternites 8 and 9; T8, T9, T10, tergites 8 to 10. Scale bar = 400 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1C370923976C13FC1DFF7A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1581,2038]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Forewing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1C370822B66C10FDDEF9C7" box="[486,574,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (estimated),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1C3708205F6C10FC87F9C7" box="[783,871,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (3.1). Costal space incompletely preserved, relatively broad. ScP relatively short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma much longer than length of pterostigma. Five preserved subcostal veinlets (branches of ScP) distad fusion of M+CuA simple, widely spaced, except two which abnormally convergent towards ScP. In subcostal pace, one crossvein between ScP, RA; other crossvein closing pterostigma proximally nearly straight. Pterostigma short, dark. RA with two branches: one long, incorporated in pterostigma, other closing pterostigma distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1C3708203D6CDFFC52F978" box="[877,946,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F); portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370821586D38FDCAF89F" box="[520,554,1798,1821]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically: branches of fork divergent at right angle forming very broad, shallow forking; with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad (wing apex poorly preserved).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370827E86D14FB3FF8C0" box="[1208,1247,1834,1858]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 forked, anterior branch simple, posterior rather deeply forked.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370821EB6D70FD3EF8E4" box="[699,734,1870,1894]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 simple.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370820056D70FC99F8E4" box="[853,889,1870,1894]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 shallowly forked at least in right wing. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370822FD6D4CFE33F80B" box="[429,467,1906,1929]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, in its middle. Three intraradial crossveins between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370822726DA8FEA8F82F" box="[290,328,1942,1965]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; distal-most crossvein long. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370820E66DA8FC38F82F" box="[950,984,1942,1965]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1r-m rather close to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C370826226DA8FA78F82F" box="[1394,1432,1942,1965]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3r-m connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1C3708220F6D84FE68F850" box="[351,392,1978,2002]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, MA oblique. MA dichotomously forked; MP strongly zigzagged, pectinately branched; anterior trace, all two branches rather short, simple. Two long intramedian crossveins; 2im connects posterior branch of MA and MP. M, CuA diverge at apparent R (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1D3709205F6AA9FCDCFF32" box="[783,828,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="free">free</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem of M+CuA absent). Anterior trace of CuA with one shallowly forked branch. CuP simple. One long intracubital crossvein (incompletely preserved). AA1 simple; AA2 incompletely preserved; crossvein between these (iaa) moderately short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1D370923976B3AFC7AFD07" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D370923976B3AFF1FFE9F" box="[199,255,260,285]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1D370922BD6B3AFDA3FE9E" box="[493,579,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE1D370921D96B3AFD3FFE9E" box="[649,735,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (estimated 3.0 mm). Costal space, ScP poorly preserved. ScP short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma much longer than length of pterostigma. In subcostal space, one crossvein detected, closing pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma narrower than in forewing. RA with two branches; one probably long, incorporated in pterostigma (only its basal part visible), other closing pterostigma distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE1D370923AF6BAAFEA9FE2E" box="[255,329,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F); portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D3709262A6BABFA7CFE2E" box="[1402,1436,405,428]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
preserved; 2ra-rp located distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp relatively short, within pterostigma (in middle portion). Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D3709220D6BE3FE9FFE76" box="[349,383,477,500]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically: branches of fork divergent at right angle forming very broad, shallow fork; with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D370921E4683EFD3BFD9A" box="[692,731,512,536]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked; both branches rather deeply forked;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D3709267D683EFAB2FD9A" box="[1325,1362,512,536]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D3709263C683EFA70FD9A" box="[1388,1424,512,536]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 incompletely preserved. Three-four intraradial crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D370920C8681AFC5FFDBE" box="[920,959,548,572]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 to stem of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D37092704681BFB96FDBE" box="[1108,1142,549,572]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
(crossvein between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D37092635681AFA6AFDBE" box="[1381,1418,548,572]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D370923C76876FF5BFDE2" box="[151,187,584,608]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 abnormally doubled in left wing). M forked distad origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1D3709202F6876FC45FDDD" box="[895,933,584,607]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; mode of branching not visible. One (distal) intramedian crossvein (2im) preserved. Cu, anal veins not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE1D370923C76D62FE34F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252234/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1853]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1D370923C76D62FE34F82D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1884,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1D370923C76D62FEC4F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,292,1884,1906]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1D370922606D62FD02F8F0" authority="(Scudder, 1890)" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[304,738,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1D370922606D62FDCFF8F0" box="[304,559,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1D370920FC6D63FB25F8F0" authority="(Scudder, 1890)" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[940,1221,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1D370920FC6D63FBF0F8F0" box="[940,1040,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">A. eventa</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCZ 253). A, the specimen as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). B, right forewing, C, right hind wing. D, left forewing. E, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE1A370E23976AA9FC7CFD72" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E23976AA9FF01FEE7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E23976AA9FE97FF32" bold="true" box="[199,375,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E23976AA9FEE2FF32" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E222F6AA9FE07FF32" box="[383,487,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E21416AA6FD42FF32" box="[529,674,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E21416AA6FD42FF32" box="[529,674,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E21E36AA6FD0FFF32" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[691,751,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
246 (Scudder’s number 4383), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E27A16AA6FAD1FF32" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1265,1329,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
. A rather poorly preserved, incomplete male specimen in lateral aspect; all wings overlapping; head, prothorax and legs missing. Verbatim label data: [1] “Mus. Comparative Zoölogy, Cambridge, / No. 246 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E27D76AE1FB0CFF7A" box="[1159,1260,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E264F6AE1FA6AFF7A" box="[1311,1418,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">tranquilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Scud. / Florissant Miocene”; [2] 246 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E211F6B3BFD9FFE9F" box="[591,639,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E21C76B3AFD1CFE9F" box="[663,764,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E206C6B3AFC10FE9F" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[828,1008,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">tranquilla Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E27DE6B3BFAF0FE9E" box="[1166,1296,261,284]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E264C6B3AFA7BFE9F" box="[1308,1435,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Raphididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]”. The specimen has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E20366B16FC46FEC2" box="[870,934,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.”, and black ink writing on the rock that says “246”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E23976B4EFD59FD9A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E23976B4EFEEAFE0A" box="[199,266,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E22616B4EFE7BFE0A" box="[305,411,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E22616B4EFE7BFE0A" box="[305,411,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. eventa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E22FC6B51FDF2FE0A" box="[428,530,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E21B66B4EFCC2FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[742,802,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
4137 (Scudder’s number 9391), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E267D6B4EFA8EFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1325,1390,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
. An almost complete male specimen in lateral aspect; head poorly preserved. Verbatim label data: [1] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl. Cambridge, Mass. / No. 4137 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E21686B89FD09FE4D" box="[568,745,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">Inocellia eventa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Scud. / Florissant”; [2] 4137 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E27016B86FB61FE52" box="[1105,1153,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E27C66B89FB18FE52" box="[1174,1272,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inocellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E265D6B86FA7DFE52" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[1293,1437,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">eventa Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E22786BE3FE4BFE76" box="[296,427,477,500]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E22E46BE2FDD0FE77" box="[436,560,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Inocellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inocellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]”. The specimen has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E27AB6BE2FAD8FE76" box="[1275,1336,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
. / 4137”, and red ink writing on the rock that says “9391”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E2397681AFACBFD4E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E2397681AFEBFFDBF" box="[199,351,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E2163681AFD8FFDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[563,623,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
253 (Scudder’s number 8319), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E273B681AFB4CFDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1131,1196,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
. An almost complete male specimen in dorso-lateral aspect; legs not preserved, right wings crumpled. Verbatim label data: [1] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl. Cambridge, Mass. / No. 253 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E212E6852FC96FD07" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[638,886,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">Inocellia eventa Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant Miocene”; [2] 253 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E27B66853FAF6FD07" box="[1254,1302,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E267B6852FA6DFD07" box="[1323,1421,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inocellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E23C768AEFECAFD2A" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[151,298,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">eventa Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E228268AEFDB5FD25" box="[466,597,656,679]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E213268B1FD0CFD2A" box="[610,748,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inocelliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The specimen has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE1A370E23F1688AFF0EFD4E" box="[161,238,692,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E23F1688AFF0EFD4E" box="[161,238,692,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
”; black ink writing on the rock that says “253”, and red ink writing on the rock that says “8319”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E239768E9FC7CFD72" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,924,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E239768E9FE85FD72" bold="true" box="[199,357,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E239768E9FEE2FD72" box="[199,258,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant (precise collecting localities unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE1A370E239768C2FC99FC6F" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E239768C2FA9BFCDF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E239768C2FEDBFC97" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The venation of these two specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E202C68C2FB8BFC96" box="[892,1131,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E202C68C2FB8BFC96" box="[892,1131,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Archiraphidia eventa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E23C76921FF19FCBA" box="[151,249,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E2271691EFE51FCBA" box="[289,433,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E2271691EFED2FCB5" box="[289,306,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E22116921FE51FCBA" box="[321,433,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we do not doubt in their conspecifity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E20CE6921FB48FCBA" box="[926,1192,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E20CE6921FB48FCBA" box="[926,1192,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Archiraphidia tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E27B1691EFA91FCBA" box="[1249,1393,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E27B1691EFA91FCBA" box="[1249,1393,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also very similar; the minor differences in morphologies noted in their diagnoses may be intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE1A370E23976959FC99FC6F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E23976959FE3CFC02" box="[199,476,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E23976959FE3CFC02" box="[199,476,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Archiraphidia tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been figured by Scudder, once, with errors (1890), and neither specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1A370E23C769B2FEE2FC26" box="[151,258,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE1A370E23C769B2FEE2FC26" box="[151,258,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. eventa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been illustrated.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE1A370E215A69B2FD5BFC26" author="Scudder" box="[522,699,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the latter species based on two these specimens (i.e.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E23C7698EFF1DFC4A" box="[151,253,944,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), both of which are designated in MCZ as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E2054698EFCD8FC4A" box="[772,824,944,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. We designate here a better preserved specimen (MCZ 4137) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E227769EAFE70FC6F" box="[295,400,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and other (MCZ 253) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE1A370E218A69EAFC95FC6F" box="[730,885,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |